P]C GQ LSWQ LNH RGO [QC ZJQ G]C GQO HO H[QC ZJQ CDLZU LD[H RLNHD RG HOLJ]G
ZJQ CDLZU LD[H PLNHD HL[DJ HOLJ]G ]HNQ VHTD [JC RLSUD PLUQ LS GID CYHLN RLNHD
HD]NN GLHG P ]C CKDQ PL[WQ L HL]HL]HCD PG ]C GEHGG DU
HGIH@ CG FHL RCHOQD LHG P ]HL]HC [QHC PL[WQ LH C[HSK[DQ GLFDHU HSD[ H[LW KL
VOCD GF GO ]HUHD C[GQH G GNHT TH] UH JL IU RSJOC HSD[ TH] LWU > H L ] H L ] H C D PG ]C GEHG
HOLWC PG ]C CKDO CO HI GKLO HJO PLSH[JCG PLZTHWG LOHFE HD]NH J] VOC GJ IDF[ ]H
PLKHZOD UH [L]GO KZHS UQQ EY FHL LDHSDH DYZ QHJ [WHT P]J ]H P IDF[ HL]HL]HC KH[LW LU
JW CQHL C[ LWU
[QHO [L]GO D]N COC [HTCO GHYQH FLES [WTQ CLDG QU PLF ]JL T[KSHZ VHTD RGNG ZHFY [O L]NQ
[HTLC RLC
FDO
G L PDH PL]SLD ]ZTWQ D ]HCG LWO CG HCHD CG FHL P FJLO FHJL PO D JTHSG
RLLHOLQD ]HL]HCG ]LLEGD
]H DYZ QHJ T]J ]H UUH JL IU TH] L[U
[DHFQ PL[DHT IUO RHO
DQ RD PO RCN [DHFQ HD]N PLSHC[G RQ LH
GEU RCN PL[WQG HOCH PE[H]Q HSLC GLHG P [ZLUO HKZS JU KJS FHL [IS LSDC
N[ CJ CD[G ]HD U
DQ RD P OU FHU
LHG P ]CL[Z OU COH DQ P H[LW OU RCN
FHU HSLYQ DHLNH KT OLUO H[QC HQN HSD ]DO GSHHNG PL[WQG H[LUG [DN H]D UD ]D
PUHS J[IQQ [ GQ[ FL U H]D HT[E CO LH HSD ]D GF EN [LIS TH] UH OI[FD
DZ VF
GD[G HSFDUL CHGL KUQ OUDG ]C FDU DCJC [QCS PL]WO G]H[N ]L[D LLDC [QC
RN LW OU VCH L DPLNOQD [HWQN OUDG LFDHU ]C FLDCGO LFN GQ[UDH ZHJD PUO CHGL [QC RN
]YZQD HQLLZ]G HLWQ PL[DFG HCYLH ]HLG
]HSU[HWO RQHIQ PHZQ ]HSU[HWO ]SQHIQ CLG ]U
HNH ]HSU[HWO RQHIQ PHZQ PND ZOJ D OI H[QC HQN HJ [UYO RNHQ PHZQ L
GLO ]LCF OC[L [D KN ]LSU]D C]LC HQNH ]HSU[HWO GSNHQ ]U P OI H[QC HQN RQI RNH
GLOIQ UL[F DCD GLSLQ KLQ]LO PHNU LFGD CSLF
CDHKH LSHIQF C]UD FOL]C COF ]FW RD [IUOC [D GN P OI H[QC M[FN WSD RNH
ODC " E GNLC ]HU[G CY] CO RHLOU LWQ COGH HJ U[O GCL[D ]OJ]Q RNHQ GI [LHYL MLCH
CQOU LCGD GHYQ [NF Z[ RHU[W RHO ]HSU[HWO RNHQ OI H[QC CW[Q PLQNJ RHO ]QCD
]HHYQ R]HCQ HC GIG POHUD HLUQ L[WQ PHUKO GNI CO PC ]H[LDUG RHU[W Z[ KO RLHFZ CNLO
LCGD GHYQ [NF GQH [N]S GQ RHU[W ODZO RNHQ CHG WSHPHZQRQIG H]HCH ]H[LW PGO L
GIG POHUD [WC LCH Z OLUOFN ZLFYH ZLFY ONO HTQHU COQ R]HS GDZG PHQ HSLLG CNLO CQOU
LHDL[ FYQ ]LG O H[NH RHU[WG UWS WSHRQIPHZQ H]HCDH OON CLGG GDHK DH[ ODZO
LFL OU FS ZD R]]LQ CLG HI PLON O R][LD FHTD UHFLN U[O ]HSU[HW PHOH TJ GUS UWG
JOLH OCHQQ P UUH CUZ ZLFYG ]ZFY MH]Q [HCG LHDL[
ITZ
]UF VTHL
X[CD ]HQHZQ L LN []HLD G[I GFHDUO TJL]Q RF
GIG PHZQG LN HY OLUO ]HFEC LHFJD O[GQ RHO HIH@
FJC CHG [C RQ ]CYO PLFJHLQ ]HQHZQ L MN PLZOC [LU ]HLGO ]SNHQ PLOH[L GLG HQN PLFJHLQ PL[DFO PLSNHQ
[CN MNLWOH IU [JC PLKHS PG [C PQYUD FY OC[LD LH OEUG ]C PUD[L GU P MNOH RF PHZQ GLG GI [DFH
> HJN ] RFO PG[DC
OGQ CW
CD
PDQ[D [CHDQH CLDSG LW OU MOQHGH OLCHG [QHO L POH[L O GZ]LWQ CYL
CKLO OYSDS C[EGQ POH[LD PLSQQ RLC FHF ]LDQ CO MOQ LG PLNOQ
LWO [W LQ L OC[L ]TSNH GDZGO OIHE HOLCN GN[D COD GIG POHUG RQ GSGSG ON
M[DO XWJ GDZG HI GUWG USHQ M[DQ HSLC GI L[GH OC[LD GN[DOH GUWGO ]HQ[HE ]HN[DG
HL]HDH]DH GO ]HN[DO HLHFJD DLYSG LWU OC[L ]TSNOH GDZO OIHE CHG HOLCN CYQS OC[L ]C
COLQQH GN[D ]NQGH GHFZG OC[LQ USHQ K DZU ZLFY L[W [WTD ]HNL[CD CDHQ DHLNH GDJ[GD UU Y GJ
PUD[LN MHWGG FYO PNLQQ
PLQLLZ LSWQ GDHK ON OU LGO M[DOH [LNGO ML[Y RCN LN G I G P O H U G RQ [QHO HZLLF
ON HLSWO HHJ]LH PLUQG ON HGHC[L FL]UO ODC LFL PYHUH LJHN ONG OU PL[QHCG POHUG ]HQHC
JHOG LQ LWU LG O ONG POHUG ON [LNL IC LN GDHK ON OU M[DO M[KYS CO PLCH[DG
IJHCH H[DJD [LYWQG PFCN HOLQG MD [HIJ HO [QCH HFEDD PUD[LO GDZG HW] [JC
LH HLFEHD COC HLFED L[Z] OC IO OLUOFN H]FEDD HFEDD PL[WQ LH HQU [DFO HFEDD
U H[LIJGO GY[ H][H] ]HNID [QHON PUD[L O H][H] OU GH[F GFJ GOQ P OU PL[WQ
H[FG FU H[LW [LG [HC [WTD UUH DZUL RHLU XDUL[ GQ[
[WTD PLLHYQ PL[DFG L[ZLUH EL RGNG Y[O GOLO LTLT[ MH]Q UKZ GSG
GSQH LC D[F GUQD DU
HD[O JHOLG LQ
][NG CHG PLQNJ HSZ] GN[DG LN H[LW CLYHQG H[Z LNLGQ LO ]L[Z C[DJ RL[FGSTD C]LCH
ONQF COC JNHSD G G]C MH[D RLN[DQ GI OUH HI GCSGH ONCQ [DF R]HSH TS[WQH RI LG JNHSG
G[HQ CHG GQ OON M[FD CHG JNHSG ][NG LN ]HN[DG ON RNH CLYHQG []TS RHOD PHLTG PHZQ
RLSUN HEH HNO M[FG GI [QHO UDYCD HO G[HQG LGQ JNHSG RLSU OND [LNL K[W M[FD ODC ]HDCQ
ZO]TS GI PLCLDSG ]HQLD GLG
RNLGQ ]UFOH [D ONO PJO LG ]SL]S K[WD [LNQ G]C PC H[LW H[Z LNLGQ OC HGIH
K[WD HO M[D] GI OU RHIQH PJO MO RLNGO LG OLJ]G GOJ]GG CHG
RNLGQF KHW ON GIF RN PE HQYUQ COHLD PLFZF RNLGQ HI C[DT [HDTO LC D[O [WC GLGH
COC HLG CO FHQO]G LQNJ O ]HNOG ON Z[ PFC ONCQO RNHQ ]HLGO PFZ [DN ]HWCO PLFZQ
CO RQI ONH ]QCD OON GQNJ C[ZS RLC GI FDO ONG RQ COH PDO ]HOE]GD PLEHQG PL[DFQ
OHNL GLG CO IC RHIQG HO RLNGO PLFZQ LG COHLD PLFZF LNLG HI G[NG HDDO ]HOE]GD GLG
FYQ [THQ [WT GILCD ]HUHDZG ]HEGSQN PGO ]HNOGH OIJ L[DF RLCF P CLYHQG M[DQF ]H[HGO
ON ODC OC[L LQNJQ PL[JC PL[WTO FHZQG FHQO]G RLD OFDGG GLG GQ RN PCF ON ][UG
JTZ
DZ VF RL[FGST
RLSUD OON [WC LC HI GNOG [QHO J[NGD GWG J]WS FU DOG ]HOE]GGQ Z[ CHG PGO ]HNOG
UE[D LG MLC HDDOD ]QCD LE[L FU [DF ON K[WD LGF JNHSG ]E[G LFL OU HSLLGH [JC
M[DO HLW J]WS COLQQ FU OHNCO HO GLG CO CHG LOHOH HSHIQ RLNQH H]W GWHC CHGH OND KLO HI
G]HC FJO [WC HIN DOD ][HWQH G[H[D GE[G LFL OU COHLD PLFZF L]NHFD CLYHQG
FHQO]D MN [JC GUHDZ GNOG ]HLGO GNOG
POHUD [HCG H]HC [U J]WS [DN HL[HD OU GI [HC [H[LD LE[G FJC GLG [DN [DF ONF UHFLN
LWO PLNOHGH PLSKZ]Q PG WUC LG UDZ ]H[HFG ZTU RLSU ON GIF ONO MN [JC JH]W CHGH
PLJH]W PGH FHU PLQ]TS RLC OC[L LQNJQ GOHET LSC LFL OU [HFH [HF OND PLJ]WS ]H[HCG ON
PGO L PHZQ ONQ PLSKZ PLSH[JC ]H[HF WUC MNLWOH OC[L ONO ]HUHDZ ]HNOG PLUSH POHUO
PLNOHGH PLFJQ PGH PLSHQFZ HJ]W PL[U ON PGLSWO PLJH]W [DN LN ZSU LDE OU TSSF HI GOUQ
[U H[DU [DN PG LN []HL PLZQUQD PG PHZQ ONQ FCQ PLSKZ PG WUC PL[JC PL[U JH]WO
[DN K[WD FHQO]G LQNJQ FJC ONO DOD [LCQG [HCQ CHG ]HNOG ONH PLSHC[O J]WS PWSD
ON ]HDDO LK[W PNJ DOO [HC H]HC J]WS FLQ LN OC[L ONO ]HUHDZ ]HNOGH ]H[HCO HUDZS
]HE[FQG ]HSKZ FU H]EL[FQ LWN FJC ON POHN DOD JH]W CHG FLQH FJC DON ]H[DHJQ OC[L
OU COC [WC LC GI K[WH K[W OND JNHS ][NGF [HC ]JL]W CHG CLYHQG H[Z RNLGQF HIG GNOGH
]EGD RN PE ]HQLOG GLG MN HSO RH[TJG LWNF C[DJ GSQ HO [QC GIH GCHDSF CE[F LFL
HSO ]OUW HSLUQ ON PE LN UDYCD GC[QN LGF JNHS
[HC HO [LCL Z[ PL[DF [HWLT HSLC G[LQCG H[LW CZ[LWD HQD H[FLH HO [QCL HSQQ ZLDH
O DOG J]WSH HDO ]HQHOU] HO GOEQ GLG D[G HD[Q FLQO] PFHQLO ON GLG GIF HDDO D[ZD GI
WUDH]F GW OUD G[H] D]NS CO RNOF DOG OC PLTSNS DOG RQ PLCYHLG PL[DFF RN PE FLQO]G
D[ M[FN HDDO D[ZD GI [HC HO GOEL HSQQ ZLD GIH DH]NO [WC LC DOD GQH HDO CHG
HDDOD GI J]WL [JCQ OC[L LSD ON ]HDDOD GI PT[WL H[LW CZ[LWD H[FL ICH FLQO]O
D[F HDOO GI GOE]S CO RN LOHOF CJH[D GLJH[ ]HZDF]G LU CHG GI [HC ]HOE]G LN HQQ H[FLH
FJC CHG PHOJD Z[ HI GNOG ]HOE]GO [WC GLG COH ZO]TS [DN GCHDSG [HCQ CHG LN LC
GCHDSD PLQ
EZ VF
CO LH []JLH COH []ULH DH]N HSLSWO PL[WTG OND GLO LUDLQ HO []ULH HO []JLH
PL[WHT LZHFZF U JH U ]HL]HC VHOLJ H[F COC HO []JLH C[QED OON HT[E
MHQTD RHENH >GWD FJC CYHQQ ]HDH[Z ]HL]HC [CH@ JH U LWHOLJ OU ]HTTHDQG ]HD[ ]H[F HSLYQH
OC[L LEGSQ DLES JHC ]HLOE[Q [[O GLJ WS [WTD CDHQD UU [HFG[FC ET OLUO RNH M]HJ RHOQ H[F MH]G
OC[L DGHC
U KO OLUO CDHQD UUH DQZ QU CJ [D[W
QUDH MOLCH QU DL QU E RLDG ]SZ] GQ[ FL U
HI G[L]J O GSLSUDH
GSQ LDEH GF GDH]GH RHY[G LQLO
GLZFYD ON]TS GLZFY O H[HF OLDD HGHDH HGH]O HOHN POHUG ]C [LIJGO GDZG ZD
KTZ