PLOJE LDE OU G]SL]S ODC GTHNQ G[FZGN COC GSQKG ]C[ZS RLC PL[DHTH PLZOHJ L POHCH
FHUH RCN CDKL[ R[D UH GQD GF IQ ROGO TH]D P] HSD[ GSQKG OOND GSLC
[HCQG OUD GI[G RHO HIH
]WEQ U[E CO ]HQHKZ HOLWCF OON PLOJE LDE OU RLQKGO [HTC [QHC LQ L GSQKG RLSUOH
[HTCH C]UH C]U ON CODG LWTHQ LWHTC PL]LI O ]WE LN CO [QHC LQ LH PL]LI O
COC RLWLTHQ RLC LF COH ]HNOHGH ]HQQHU ]HQHKZ PLOJED RN RLC GQ VLTHQG [DFD RLQKGO
L[DFH P]SQKG EGSQN HSL]HQHZQD RLSHQKG RLQJG ]C OHNCO HEGS HI C[DT LW OUH ]H]JHW RG
[THCG L[DFO PLKHS OCSSJ HSD[
GZLFD ML[Y RLQJ ONHC HSLC LQ ONH RLQJD ]DG ]C ESUO CLG HSL]HD[ ]SZ] LN PL[QHC LH
RLQGOH ]DG ]C ESUOH RLQKGO ODO RLQIGOH RLQQU HD HZTU]L ]Q PCH RLQ CHG PC HL[JC
PGLOU RL[HZ HSC RLQL CHG OCQG OU PL[QHC PLQNJG RQ LH RLQLG XZO GNHIH RLQCQG CHG
GQNJO PGO LG]H RHL[J] [JG R]L LQ
ON OZGO EGSQG D]N CQ[G POHCH PL[LQJQG ]UFN ZTW CES[ MH[URJOG GNOGO
PFHZ CG RQ ]YZ GZ]SO GOLJ]NO PL[GIS COC GSQKG HI RLC GOUQOQ GTHNQ GSLC G[FZG
PLOJEG UHSUS COO ]DD G[LTGO OC[L ONHL LFN ]DG
ODG ]WTH] ZHOLT PHQ HSLC GQLKZH GWL[ED []GG RLSU CYHL OSG PLSHC[G DH[ ]KLO
L[G OHLDQ H]UF ZOTQ GOEQ CHG GI GUQD LN [NLG ]LLU PHQ COC L[ [W HQN
HI G[HYD ODO M[FG RLC
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GWH[E G[LNN ]CI DLJGO L MNOG GIN LHTLN PU ODQ PFC RLC L[G RCN L LCFH [NLG
LCRHIJG ]UFH FHUH EY CJ JHC GQ ]H[EC LWU PLSH[JCG PLZTHWG DH[ ]UF CLG RN GQHKZH
ROGO GC[ [DFD [LQJGO
IO
VF
G[LNG MH]O [LIJGO [HTLCG PUK D]N LQ L [HTC GNH]O ODC GDE OU COC HS CO
KD ]HDH GO ZT ES[ OZG ]LYJQ LWU GQHKZH GWH[E G[LNG LW OU VCH LH]LJ J PHQ
ODQN GC[S PHQ [HTC [DHTH GI PUK OU ZOHJ JQ EJ LHOG
PNH]O OHDQ [DF ][IJG [L]GO L P LHOG KD ]HD D]N HSSQID PLLOQJ PL[HS]DH
PL[HDEG LKOD CDHQ ICL[G L[DF LW OU TTHDQ [L]GO HZHQLS [ZLUH > ]D DYQD PLOUWHQ PGN@
TLSNQ CHG MND IC DE PEH MH] PE GO L PHZQD COC GNH]O G[IJG H[TC CO RCN
]UF ]C V[Y FHUH DE GO RLCH MH] Z[ GO LN CO ODC ODQN GC[S GDE OU COH GNH]O
]DD OKS [CN GNH]O [LIJGO [L]QG CQ[G
G[HCNO GC[S RNH ]DD [LIJGO [HTCO KZHS GC[S G[UGD ILC G]NOGN ]D ][LQ [WTD HOLCH
CTWHZ RLZ]Q PC COC@ HSO PL[HS]O [LIJGO RLC JOZ QU FU FJ JHC GQ ]H[EC ]HQ
>P QEC HNH]O [LIJGO [L]GO [D]TQ IC [HS]G MH]D ]HSWF UD[C ]D
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GOOJ OU LHTLN LDE OU HC G[LNG ]W LDHU OU GDE [WQ L[ [HTC GDEH GNH]
GQHKZH GWH[E N MN PHQ DJS RLC CG LDE OU LHTLN JLSQG CL K IO LCRHIJG JLNHG GIQH
CG OU JLSQ PC Z[H GQHKZH GWH[E G[LNO GDLJQ HSLC G[LNG LDE OU LHTLNG RCN HQN
GQHKZH GWH[E N DJS ][JC G [ L F Z
TKD CG LHTLN DLJGO EGSQG ]C DLO HD]N COC RN GSLC PLSH[JC PLZTHW GD[G ]UF POHCH
LI[D ]C GTLN CO PC PEH GQHKZH GWH[E O RHLYO [HC ]H PLDZS HD L PC HOLWC HFNH ]N]Q
GQ ]H[EC LWU >HOE[GN GDGOG ]C [LDEGO OZSD [WC LN P]HTNO GOLJ]NO LHC[ LN PC@ IEG
MD[ULHC I[EG ]UF RNH CY CJ LHOG KD ]H D CIL DJ RHLYO [HC ]H DYH CT FJD UH EY CJ JHC
GN JL C G]NOGN ]D ][LQD CDHQ OYI
GTNQ ON ODC OHJG ]HQLD VC G[LNO FJHLQG LHTLND [DLF L[ LN L[Q GLC[G ]HJFO HD]NH
GQHKZH GWH[E N HSLF MN ODO OLE[ HSLC RWHCD
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[HC GKOWG OUQ LHTLN JLSL PC COC GQHKZH GWH[EN DJS HSLC GGHDEG GQYUD ZLOFQ HSLCH
RHLYO
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OLE[ HSLC LHTND ODC C[LNG COD HOLWC RLOLZQF OC[L O REGSQ OU ]HNI FQOO RN D]N
RCN LF ULI LC RHIJG OUD RHCEG R[Q FLJ GQO PLZTHWG L]JS COH []HQ KHW ]HLGO
G[HL ]QCG PHZQ ONQ GLOLF G[H]Q ]][Q LWHE ONH FCQ FCQ GL[DHE D[F VCH PHJG KUQO RLSU
> HL[DFO UY HI GNOGD PLZTHWG M[F HN[F
PLOJEN GSLCH ]FQHUH GUHDZ G[U$G
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H[IE CO GQ ]H[EC D D]N GID CYHLNH@ GDDEDH ZD GHZLTG G[LNN HGL[G [UHDG IE CQH PLNOHGH PLON]QG
PHZQ L MFLCQ >G[IEG OOND GSLCH PLYU ]CDGN GHQN IEG LI[D ]JL]W LQS LNGH G[LNO TLSNLH PLYU CLDL CQ
GLOU [LIJGO [L]GO GQHKZH GWH[EN DLJGO POHUG EGSQH HEGS GQ COC HSO RLC MNOG []HL RFLF CD [LQJGO
HL[DF V[H] RCN FU
PEG@ CO LHTLN ML[YGO L D]N GN OHLD FU FJ JHC GQ ]H[EC ]HD L[QEO IEG I[D ]C J]W PC D
PC GDGOG RLKZL CQ JG PHQ PC [DFD ZOJO RLC PHQ PC >G[UDG [QHON LH]LJ J RLC G[HCNO
G]JL NJCH RLKZL CQ PHQ
GWH[E RLFNH L[QEO OD]S CO ONCQ PE CG OU GI RWHCD ]HGGO [L]G EIL DJ RHLYO [HC ]HD POHCH
LH]LJ J RLC GI RWHCD GQHKZH
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E
G[UGD FHU UH PLQNJ L[DF
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COH CZHF HCO RLNQHT ]HJFO ] H [ W C G ]QLLZ RLLFU PHZQ ONQ GQKZD COC []G RLC
]QC ]W RLOKHS Q MNO G J N H G G COC G]JFS
C]LLQZ C]OLQO GO C[FG G[UDHGF RHLN CQL]F HGQ GLOU RLGQ G[UDHGH GQKZ
G[LUDG PC ODC GLOCQ G]DO]S HC G[UDHGD CZHF GI [D]TQ PL[QHC L RO UQQZ
GSHC[G GQLKZG ]C OKLD PLFLD
DLZ
IO VF ]D
GQHKZH GWH[E N RHFLS RWHCD HFNH KTDICD HC JW LHTLND CG ]C GTNQG [LQJGO DHK GI LWOH
]H]JO CHG OHOU GC[QH H]QLKZ ]C OKDQN CHG GID RNQ [JCO CG ]C OLFEL CO OLUO U
CI[EG PD GWZ FS ]H[UG C G]NOGN ]D ][LQD CDHQ RN GTHNQ CG GI DYQD PE
RLC GQLKZG OKLD PLFLD [LUDG PC KHZSS PC PE LN CSLFQ COH CQOUD C[QHJ FYQ COC D[G RN D]N CO GC[SH
XWJ GLGH OLE[N ODO HSHY[D GC[Q CHG GID COG PKZ [JCO CG ]C [LUDQ [CN LN RFLF RHFLSO GH GI
CO [NLGG COG RCN POHCH OHNL HSLC COC RN GHU GLG PLOJEG RQ [WCG ]C FL[WGO OHNL GLG PCH PHKLZG OHKLDD
]QCD GYH[ GLG HOLCH MND OHLD M[F RLCH [NLGG ]C [LCQ PHZQ ONQ COG CG ]C OLFEQ LWUCH OKD]S
OLFEQN PE FQHUH PLLZ HGL[G PHKLZN GI LHTLN PLSF HSC PC RN OUH LHTLNG ]C OZSD CLYHQ GLG PHKLZ G ]C OKDO
ZW]TS PH GWZ G[UGH FS G[UGO F D QU G]NOGN ]D ][LQ [WTO PLCHOLQD CI[EG RHOD UUH GDGOG
GDGOG ] S K Z G D VC [LQJGO L CQ
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OSG PUKGQ JWG
ODC ][NLS [WCG ]SL]S RLLFU PHQ COC GQHKZN G[UDHGH GQKZ HDLJG CO [D]TQ
OWS CG OUQ JSHG LHTLNG PC GI LWOH [L]GO GC[S CO OON [NLS COH PKZ [WCG [THGN
LHTLNG JLSGO []HQH@ ONH ONQ [NLGG OKD LN CG OU G[FZG ]C [LIJGO [L]GO RLC ]DD
GQKZ RLFN [L]GO L H]YZQ OWS PC ODC >]OJE GUL] CO ]N]QG RWHCD ]DD
G]NOGN ]D ][LQO PLCHOLQD U CI[EG ]UF GKHS RNH O OHLD FU FJ JHC GQ ]H[EC LWU G[UDHGH
HQ G[UG CWO
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CG OUQ HS]LO EHGSG ]N]Q TK EY CJDH P QECD D]N
POHCH CI[EGQ T G[UG C Z[W G]NOGN ]D ][LQD PE UH []HQH ]DG ON MQD VC GSKZG IEG ]DGOD
]HDH ]OJE ]LUS CO RLLFU PC VC CG OU ]LSZL[ ]N]Q ][LFZ R]LO RLC ]CID [LQJGO CYL IO LCRHIJG
HL[DFQ ]HKSO D]N CY CJ LHOG KD
HSULQGO CD GQ RN PCH CLUHC LD[ L[DF ]C RSJHL LD[ UFL CQ]TQH "MG HSLLG DU
UFL C]LL[DD CSLS] VTHL D[ OU P C[QEG ]OC [HCDD JN OLUO CDKL[G D]N GID CYHLN CDKL[
[FQG ]LDD G[HE G]LG HI C]LL[D GZQG
GI RLUNH RSJHL LD[F C[QLQ CLDG GQ PO TG [FTQ OU COC RSJHL LD[ OU C[QEG ]LHZ RLC [WQ LQ LH
PLFJ PLFEQ LWU HO ]HUHDD CDKL[G D]N
[HTC HO GWLH ZQKYQ HGLLHH[] L[QCF OCHQH D[ []HQ HO GWLH ZQKYQ GSLQ UQ
LDE OU H]HGGO []HQ PC HO GWLH ZQKYQ RLFD C[QED RHLFG ON GC[S GKHWG G[DTG FYQ
HOLWC ]HGGO [L]QG GLSSJ LWO ODC GLSSJN COF PLKZHS HSC PC COC MLL HSLC HCO PC G[LN
L[G []HQ HO GWLH ZQKYQ PE KHW COG LCTH[F RD ONCQO ULEG MC PC HN[Y ON OLD CO
CDKL[GH L[LCQGH RDQ[G D]N RNH TH]G HKZS RN CHG HO GWLH ZQKYQ LCTH[F RD ONCQ ON
LN FHUH TH]H L[ J[N COF GLSSJN COF ZTW VL[G ]UFO C]ULLT RCNQ D]NH FHUH
[HQCN HN[Y ON OLDD COC []G RLC HKZS UQQ C[QED RHLFG ONQ
RLD ZHOLJ L GLSSJN GNOGO HSC PLKZHS PC PE [DHTH MN OU ZOHJ [HCQG OUD GI[G POHCH
ELZ
]UF VTHL
HN[Y ON OHDQ PCH@
HN[Y ON OHDQ HSLCN G[LN OU H]HGGO [HTC HO GWLH ZQKYQ ONCQ
RNH RSJHL LD[N PL[L]Q OC[L X[C D[UQ LSDH [DFD [HTLC HEGS OCHQH D[O PLDH[ZG ODD HSLLG J[IQ LSD
[]HQ HO U[H ZQKYQ ONCQ RLDH >LC[ J[IQ LSDN HQYU OU [LQJGO GYH[GH COHZO EHGSO HSO L
LCTH[F RD ONCQN COC HN[Y ON OLD CO HOLWC H]HGGO
HOHLD MLQGO HO GWL LCFH HN[Y ON OD]S CO RQI ON LW OU VC CWD IQ[S RNH H][DT [WO L C
ODC G]U G]JL CQ PLHJ RLC HO U[LH ZQKYGO OLJ]L HN[Y ON OD]LH G[LND [CLL RQIG MQDH OLCHG MC
HN[Y ON OHDQ HSLCN WNU LH]LJG LFL OU HOHLD [GQL PLHJ MN [JC PE HO GWLH ZQKYQ OLD]
EFN DJ OHDI ]LD ]HD [HCQG OUD L[DFD GFJ G[DT GC[
RNH ONH ONQ HI G[DT GJFH HD [IJ HL]HWTH] D POHCH GI[G ][DTN CL KZOG [WTD D]N GOLJ]D FL[G RLHYL D
PLSHC[G [C HI G[DT OU HGQ]
[WTG VHTD ]HDH]H ]HOCD PLZTHWG ]HKL PHNLT GC[
E
GFHGL [D OCHQ D[O RSD[Q CHGG GLO [QC RSJHL LD[ [QC GFHGL [D OCHQ D[ [QC
RSJHL LD[O MO CSLQCZ LN UFL CSC ]LO HKC GLO [QC HGLHH[] L[QCF OCHQH D[ CG
P]T UQ [FQG ]LDO XHJ COC [FQG ]LDD GUQ CO GZG RSD[Q CHGGH CSLQCZ
CHGG GLO [QC C[QEG RHOQ ZLLFO L RNH@ RSJHL LD[ PHQ G[QC OCHQ D[ HLSWO HQLLT COH
[QCN FQUQ H]HCD ]CI HO [QC CO G[HQ HI ]WTH] G F H G L [ D O C H Q D [ O RSD[Q
DLDCG FJ UUH CDKL[ LWU >[FQG ]LDD HI GNOG
LNG GLO FDUQO L[ LQS ]DD HOLWC CHG RNHTQF RHLNF GFHGL D[F GLSLQ [D GLO [QC
JLNHGO D]NH GLO FDUQO L[ ]DD HOLWC CHG R S D [ F Q F RHLNF CLGGF GLSLQ [D T[E GC[S GN[ EJ XD]D
GSLY OYC PLOHJ ONG ]DD L[NS LFL OU GZOFHG CQ PQJ]GO [L]GO RCNQ
R S H Y Q F RHLNF FN ]LSU] XDUL[ ]HGEGD PE UH CDKL[DH R[G LHFJ D ]CDHQG GT[EN T[E []HL GC[S MC
GLG P H[W LWNH P]DL]ND PG PLDH[Z LN RSD[FQF D RSHYQF VOJ]SH XD]G L[WTD GOWS [WHT ]HUKH CHG
L[NS LFL OU HO ]HUO []HQ GLGH PLQJ PLONCQO M[YSH PLLUQ GOHJ GFHGL LD[
JO
VF
LQS FLIQD GUQ FLDU CZ COF LCG ODC ONCL CO FLIQD GUQ FLDU CZF CHG ODQ
RSD[FQ GLLG [HTLC PHQ ]HKWD H[QC CO GIQ RCNQ JLNHG JL PLFEQL[WG ONCL
ONCL CO RWHC OND RSD[FO C]L[HCF GNCOQ RLD ZHOLJ RLC UQQ FDULFD HTSZ CO MNO
GUQ FLDU CO ][DTO HN[YHG MNOH []HQ FLIQD HOLWC [QHO HCD RCN LN H]LLC[ ]HJFO LH
[HTLCD HTSZ CO [QHO L EEHD ODC FLIQD HTSZ RSD[F [HTLC CHG PEG GUQ GHU PC LN
GOLNCD []HQ RSD[F [HTLCD ]D GUQ PFCLLJG D]N RNH H[HCDD C[EG D]N RNCH RSD[F
HQYU HO RSD[F RL[HTLCD []HQ FLIQD VC UQQ C[EG L[DFQ COC@ HQYU HO HOLWC PHLD HD
CJL GNOG [HCD LWU >UYH PDQ[D UQQ RNH ]D LCYHQD
RHEN C]L[HCF G[ZLU GNCOQD COC JNHQ RLC RSD[F GNCOQD VC [HTCO PLFEQL[WG ]JNHG LWO PE [LUGO L
FLZ