HEGS GIQ CZT IN PG[DCREQG D]N CWTNF C][[EQ GLQLC GLO CFDU GFHGL [D OCHQ D[
QQ Z[TO ODC KUQ [UG RHZL] M[HYO@ GLJ [UQ LHUG ]DO FJHLQ LON PGO ]HLGO ]HOH]DG
>DL[GQ DNZT E CEQ ]H[U ]LO] PHQ [HTC
PLFEQ L[WD D]N HQN OHJ GUQ PHQ RN]LH CLG CQOUD C[QHJ RN]L GI FHJLL O HQUK [HW COH
][DQD Q]GO ML[Y RNO ]DD G[HTC GD Z[TO GLHUG GOLE[ ][DQD G[DGH [JCQ
LHU HSLC RKZ LON GI CGL ML[YQ LNF[Q [QCQ [WTDH OHJF RLFDHU N GC[L CO ]DO ]FJHLQG
]HF[EQ [CQ GSHQ GLG [WQH C[QED G[HQCG VTN O ]F[EQQ RN FQO CQH OON GZL[TO
][DQ ELGO GZ PC GC[S RNO ]H[[EQ [CN GD Q]GO OHNL VTN OD PE L[G ZJHF GI MC
[UG ]C KUQ GD RZ]OH ]H[UQ GLHUG ][DQ ON ]DO FJLLO [WC GZL[TO GLHC[ GSLC
JU DJ JHC GQ ]H[EC LWU ]DD
G[UGD HHO DJ RHLYO [HC ]H LWU ]DO ][DQ FJLLO PLEGHS RLC LH
[]HQ ]HOFOHFQG ]H[UG [LGO LFN ]H[UG DKLG FL[WGO RLHN]Q HSLC PC UQQ HWZT E DSQG RHOQ C
RLC G[DGH G[DG OND RWHCD GN[ ][DQD L[DGO []HQ PCG GI LWO UYH GLO]O GLL[ ZLTW HSLC RWHCD L[DGO
KUQ RZ]O Z[ GOLJ]NO DHK LCFH PLZTHWD UQQ WNUH ]H[U GQN ]H[HS GDH[Q G[DGD Z[ [U ]LO]O ]HCFH GD
FQFL N UH IW ZT DSQDH QECD OSN CO H]H
PHQ RCN [W GQ LWO L[GH ]DO ][DQ FJLLO ML[Y RLC DLZ CJ GQ ]H[ECD UQQ PLLSL ][DQ RLSUO D
LH [HTCG RWHCD GJQ PU HI ][DQD Q]GO OLE[H [JCQ ]FJHLQ ][DQ ML[YGO L PLLSLO PE G[HCNO OHJF RLFDHU
RLFDHU RCN RLC GJQ RLCN MNOG [HTC GJQG ]JL[Q PHQ Z[H OHJ GUQ GSLC GQYUON G[DGG GSH P [QHO
OHJF
GD[G OHNCO LFN RN GHUN CZHF RLONHC FTWG LSWQ [HTC OHJD VC [QHC GLQJS LD[ CLS]
PHQ [DFD RLC L[G []HQ FLD RSJHL LD[ [QC HQNH CLZGO []HQ ONHC DH[Q [UKYQ PC ODC
LD[ OU PLZOHJ PSLC PLQNJ HO UQQH VL[G D]N RN VLFU VHEG FTWG ]ULSQ PLONHC FTWG
RDQ[ FZ U[IO GCS HSLCH []HLD GSHEQ GFQ HI PGL[DFD [JD MH[DH GLQJS
JQZ VF
FLG ]ZL[WQ ]SNHTQ []HL PYUG ][LD [Q]LC CO [Q]LC COF CNLG [Q]LC [Q]LCF CNLG
FL[H]
H[L]G CO L[G [LIJGO []G RLC [DC ]SNT CO VC HGH[LIJL CO PC GSNT HD RLC [QHC CWH[G GIN [D GC[S G[HCNO
UYH GN HJ LHOG KD ]HD PL[DFG KWQ RN UQQD RLCH OSN GSNT J PHQ COC G[IJG
CUZ
[DF CO OU RLOOJQ PLQUWOF CLG GQH]T G[W PL[DG ][WF GC[L GOUQO [HQCG ONQ
GZOJD GLG] GOYG ][DJF PNWS LJ]H HUQ RNOH OOJO []HQ PLQUWOH ]H[H[D ]HNOG RL[ZHUH
GLGL RWHC ONDH PLDHJH PLCWH[ PLHE LU OLFDGO GZOJH ]HNOG LUFHLH ]HHYQ L[QH PLFHGL LU
]HZLWTD PE RWHC GIDH CO HC FLQ ]CYO PC PGO G[HL CHG PGLDE OU FQHU IL[I OC[L P F[QD
]HLGO OHNL RHWOKG LU DHLG PEH GNOGD UEHW HSLC DH[Z LHE LU GU PC PL[DGQ PLFOHSG
GN HJ LHOG KD MH]Q ML[Y PC ]CYO I[IQGH GC[HGG R]HSG OC[LG DL HFL OUH RLDQ LHE
]UF VTHL
PL[UH O Z[W
RHDJ HQU GHUH HJTW ]C OKHSH HOYC H]LOK JLSQ ]DD ]HLGO OJ PLOH[LD JTW D[U RNH
L[G RD[ZG ]FZGO PFHZ OLUHQ PHQQ [HZLD ]HQHZQ FHUQH RCNQ JLNHGO L DHK PHL [JCO
JHC CHIJ KN GOLEQ RDC L[HK LWU PLQL GUD[C [HZLD RHUK CHG L[GH JTW D[UD HSD[Z ]C LFZQ RCN
PLJDI L ]HUHD HT PLJTW ]UF VTHLD CDHQD GI RLSUD UU HY PLJTW FL[G LZTWDH L[LCQD UQQ RNH FHUH HY VFO FNZ
DL
LSLHOG [QHO PFC LSD M[F [QHON LSOLCG OCH LSLHOG GLO [QLQO LUDF RLSQLI OHJDF RHLN CGH
GCHOGN CO FLQ HUDH]O OHNL MNO GSLUD ][IHJ GOC P]T RHLN LSOLCG HGI@ KUHQ RQIO
FL[H] GDH[Q RQIO H]UFH >GS]LS GCYHGO
L]C COH C]OLQ C[NSLQ GLO H[ CO LSLHOG RSD[ GLO H[F CHG LSOLCGF RHLN ]DD
[HTCO RLFD GLG LSOLCG D HOLWCH@ H[L]G [DFD [NLG L PHQ Z[ RCNQ UHQO L D]NLQO
PLEGHS PHZQD FLZT I PG[DCREQG D]N GQ OU ]HZGO L GI LWOH >C]OLQ C[NSLQF COHO
[NLG RCN RLC VHT VHT COGH LSLHOG [QHO LC[ HS]HSLFQD HQN FLQ UHD]O LC[ GCHOG P]TD
CLI GNOG [HCD LWU
COC DH]NO M[FG RLC GDL]NO HJO RLC ]D LN[Y O HI RHEN GCHOG D VC HSLQHZQD LSWQ CEQG PUKD [WO LH
GSH RFLF GCHOG P]T RHLN ODC PUKG ]HS]G OOED G[IEG OKDO RLC H[IE OIJ PHQ MC MH[C JHHKO PLWTN ]HCHHOG
ZOJO HSO GLG CO PUKG [JC PLNOHG HSLLG HOLCH [NLG RCN RLC LWUC MNOG GSHC[ G[IED GOHON GSLC OL DH PSQIDQ
CI[EG ][DT [DFO CQEHF@ G[IEG MH]O PLFJ PLSWHC OLONGO HSO RLC GID G[IEG PUK PLLZ RLC G]U RHLN MC HIO HI RLD
MNOG GLDC[G L[DFN DTGO PLOLE[ RL[HJ LSD RLC G]UH ]HDLTQ HLG CO C[QEG RQID RHLN JTW OLOD PLS ]DTG RLSUO
RHLN GSZ]O G]U ROLONGO RLC GSHC[G GSZ]D HOONS CO PLS MC GOKD COH GDTG ]SZ] G[CS PLSCG LDEO LWUC
>PUKG OKD
DGIG RHO LQ O ]D PL[WTD UH L[LCQ
]D ]CHOG RLFG CHG DHK PHL ]CHHOG [Q]LC
DU
GSG C[D GZOLJH G[WG ]C KJHG DHK PHL ]JQQ LUHSQLCO L]CH DHK PHL ]CHHOG
RLF RLC PLZTHWG LWO PE@ GSG C[D GL]H GOLNC DHLJ L JNHQ RCNQ [LUG LDY [G [WTD
P C[EG [HCD UH RLSU]Q RLCH RL]HH RLONHC IYZ] MH[U RJOD D]N HQNH >GSG C[D GJQ
GSG C[D ]HSU]GO GHYQ [DHTG P IKD CDHG HDONG L[DF OU GZH
EHGSO COH JHQOH ]H]OH OHNCO GHYQ GSU]Q HSLCN MC [DFD GHYQ L RN]L GSU]Q PSQC PC ]HKWD DLO GC[S
FZ LC[ZQ [CN HFDNO GHYQH CHG DHK PHL L[G OHJDN HD
KQQ HSLC GI RLSUO X[]O OHNL GLG KQQ HSLC LCQC UD]LO GS]LS CO ][QC LC COC
HU[HWO PLZZIS FD RLC COC UD]LO GS]LS CO H[QC CO LN@ HSQQ PLCLYHQ RLC ]HUQ HSQQ TW] PC
[WO GYH[ COC >GCHOGG [JCO THW]O COHU [D CD[ EGS HQNH TW] TW] PC ODC HJ[N OUD
UU FHUH RDQ[ GTLW] COD VC C]HZWS
DUZ
JQZ VF ]D
[HFELDC LD[ D]N LSC KQQ HO [QCL ML[Y ]LULDD H[LDJO DHJ [LIJQG
PC ODC HDHJ ]C [LIJGO HLSWO GHHOG CDN CZHF LSC KQQ [QHO ML[Y GI IT QHJ JDDH HO
HO [QCL ML[Y RLC COLQQ KQHQ DHJG RHLN CD CO
KQO GHOQG OU GHYQ H[FE PLWTN ]KLQ RLF FTZ PLC[L [WTD XLQQ [IULOC LD[ ]KL POHCH
CLG PC ]HUZ[Z ]KLQ OU VTHL ]LDGH KLDQG HZOJS M[FNH HO [QCL FU COLQQ KQHQ DHJG RLCH OHJQOH
GLWN ]OHNL PGO L OC[L X[CD PLNHQT RLF ]LD PSQC MC [LZWGO PFCG OU GHYQ HC CNOQF C]UZWC
KQOH H]HHYQ ]C PLLZO HWHNO PE PLOHNL ]HTSZH
PFCG OU L D H J G ] U L [ W ] H Y Q RLSUO Z[ PL[HQC XLQQ C[ L[DF D]N EN ZJYL [NI [WTDH
HLOCQ OKD F H D U G P Y U ODC HU[HWO GOG DLLJ LSC KQQ [QC CO GHOQG FHU ON GI RLSUO
]JSQD U HI GKL OU ]HLHZ GQN ]HDHLQ GIDH HEL CO F HCOG ]QJQ PFCG ]KQG COD PE
D]N GI LWOH ]HLEHT GQNQ RN JNHQ D]NH HLOCQ KQHQ DHJG ]HKWD D]N IU] MHSLJ
IT PLQH] U PLZOHJ L HI GFHZS OU MC KQQ GHYQ [D HSLC LQ ON HC RKZO DHJD HOLWC
RLKED LNF[QD CDHQ
IO RLKED RLSUG ]HOOND UU
FZGG VC ]D GJHF GD[ZGGH OLCHG [LW L[ DHK PHLD H]ELEJH ]DD HJTW PFC LFZQ
PL[FS [QCF RCQO RN PC GZG FL[H]DH ]HD PHQ CQOUD [HTC VC GJHF RN PE GO M[YSG
RGO UHDZG ]HDHJ COC H[QC CO RN RLFG RLC L[GH KHL GJF] H]FZG VC DHK PHLD PLD[Z ]HDFSH
RQI
[NGG VC GJHF H]D[ZG RHLNH GLJF RLFQ R]D[ZG []LG GELEJH JTW ]D[ZG GSH HY[L] LH
P]D[ZGD RLCH WS ONHC PHQ PL[]HQ DHK PHLD PLD[Z FQO ]HDFSH PL[FS NCQ GJHF GIO
HOLWC P CD[H DL GYLDD TH]G L[DFO ODC FN OLUO TH]G ]UFO Z[ RHNS GI MC KHLO G L J F
]QC ]W DYH WS ONHC PHQ PUKG RLC RN PC DHK PHLD PLD[Z ]HOHU
GLFZGO RLC LN OE[D GLFZGO []HQ KHW LN GLC[ ]OHU GELEJH JTW PU HKZS CO MNO W DJ [DF DLQ ]HD UH
LFZQH G[IUO CLDQ COC H]OHUD PFC OUQ CO POHUQ OOG OU H[QC PLJTWF HWD H[QC HQN GOZ] J PHQ RNO PFHZQ
KQZ VF
PN]UFQ OC HSW] OC
HSLDH HSLSLD [C ZHDLFG CHG GOU]L PGQ HSLOU UW [C ONG GI MO L][CD COG
FU KUQ KUQ HLOJGO GY[] PCH GU] GIG ZHDLFG ZIJO GY[] PC MO GSH]S ]H[GH
M]SHN GLG]H PG ]DGCD HD MQ]GD COC ZHDLFG GI ZIJ]L COH GU] HGZTW]
H]OHI [DFD M]DJQ MQHD GLG] H]OHJH HS[CD HQN GLOC
ONCQO M]DJQ GSW]N ]LGOCG GQNJG ]]QCD PFC LSDD PNJG ]LLG HOH G]C UFH
HSLC CHG RNH IC HQU MSLCH LG RLDH MSLD [C CHGG ZHDFG ]ZTW [DN ML[Y ZTUO HC ML[Y
CLGG ]UD OUHWD ZTWS [DN HSLDH MSLD [C CHGG TJLG LN MQU
HSQQ H[LGIGH PD DHJOQ PGD PLOKD HLG ]HUG OU PLFLTJG PLFLWZQ HLG GI LSWQH
[QHC CHG KHQC OD LSLQLQ LN FLQ] LFESO G L]LH FHF [QCH PN]UFQ OC HSW] OC H[QCH
EUZ