GO [LISD KHULQH LHDL[H K[WH OON ]H[F RLSUD ]HKLH PLOONG LQHNLT
G VF
TH]G KULQH GDL[ COC K[WH OON GI RLC PLQUW LS PLQD PLQD OCUQL [ LDF CS]F
OON ]FQD CLG GOHON CDKL[G D]NH OCUQL LD[F ]HFQ EL PU HI GFQ ]LSQS CO UHFQ HZG
OONH K[WH
ONG OU ]HQNTHQG ]HFLQG COC OCUQL [F C]LL[DD HSQS CO [CHDQ RHSLZQ [O ]H]L[NG [WTDH
VC ONG OU ]HQNTHQG K[WH OON MC COC ]ZHOJQD ]HLHS RG KHULQH LHDL[ ]H[F GSQ CO RNO
TH]D U GOFO [LISD CLEHTD [CHDQN K[WH OON D PL]UO PL[HF KHULQH LHDL[ D PL[HFG
LWN@ OCUQL LD[ OU PLZOHJG PLQNJN ]NOHG OCUQL LD[F ]HFQ ELF C]LL[D D]N LQ LH
K[WH OOND PLNHQTG ]HOON LS RHFO PL[DHTH >GLZIJ LDF CS] HSLLG HCO GLZIJ HN ZDD HSLYQ
PLLJ ][H]
H[QC RNH GLDLOC LCS] L[]F P X[]O HN[YHG MNO GSS OCUQL [F CDLOC L[F] DS PLJDID [CHDQGQ [LUGO L
L[DF LWON L[ LDF CS] H[QC ]HQHZQ GQND HSLYQ RNH OCUQL [ LDF CS]F [DT OCUQL [ VCH GN DDD
UUH IN ]D C[H]H O RLOHJ TH] UUH G PLJTWDH RCN TH]G L[DF ]HUQQ RNH GN [LISH IO RLHFZ U C]LL[DD L[
ES DS PLJDI ]UF VTHLD CDHQD
UHFQ GO [DT CO RHLN [QC] PCH GLO C[LDT CO GLOH CDLZU [F CDLOC DLTS ]HUHDD COC
PL] ]HSO GYH[ PHQ HC CDKL[D CDHQ GLOU HQLNTG GDLLG LSD DH[ LWO [QHO L "GO DLTS
C[H] FJLD UD[C RG
GQH GNOG MN G]HQN GHU GLG GQ]T LD[ LCFH GW RLOHJ ]LEHTD [CHDQ GQQ GC[S []HLH
F CDKL[ LWU RN PL[HDT HLG PLD[G [JC GKS COC HQYUQ [QHON GO DLTS CO RCN H[QC
PLD[N LD[ KZS CO UQQ TH]D POHCH
LOOND H[FO ]LOONG H]KLQ HD [IJ CO CDLZU LD[ O GNOGG ]C GUQO ODLZ LD[ WUC CYHL ILWO [LUGO LH
[HF HSLC LD[ L[GH KHULQH LHDL[ ][FQ CHG ZU[ O HSLFO [HZQG WUCH HL]HNOG [CD HD [IJ HSLYQ CO L[G LK[WH
GI RLFO VTHS [HZQ HSLYQ PSQCH HI GNOGO [HZQ ]QQG ][JC G[F PH L [WCH PLD[G ]UFN GNOG UDZ RN
GSHGN ]H[QQ [WTDH PLSHC[D UH CN CQLC ]LUDLC G LWNH N ROGO LQLF D[O [Z H CH F ZGD
LD[ ]H[FN KZS ]HNOG [CD LWUC CDLZU LD[N ZTW ]HUHD RLSUO PDQ[D [CHDQ RNH
OLUOFNH PLKHULQH PLLHDL[D PLQUWH ]HK[WH ]HOOND PL[HF PLQUW COC UHDZ [DFG RLC D]N L[LCQGH
K
"HD[ ]LD ]ULFL GLO ]LOF CNLC LQ GULFL GQ HD[ ]LD ]ULFL LD[ [DTZ LLDC [QC COC
CHG RN POUSH GD [QCS GKHTD PE RNCH PL[NSG RLDO GDS ZHSL]D GO ]JNQ RLC GLO [QC
OU ][TCS G]SLI GC GNOGG ]C UFHL [CN COC G[L]TH LHSLZD GOUD OU ][TCS GSLC RLFG
]ULFL GFD TH]G L[DF ]HUQQ RN OON LHSLZ HLHSLZ RLC UFHL HSLC PC ODC GOUD
HOC RLC GC FZH OC[L LSLFQ OON UFL COH PHNUG RLDO GDS ZHSL]D ILWO FLJ LQ L@
RLHFZQ LC ]C CZHF GOUDO ][TCS GSLC G]SLI PCH JS LSDO L ]HLCG [FEN COC RLHFLZ
>IK LT UH FT ZJYL [NI LWU ][TCS G]LQ ]DLLJ
]UF VTHL
L PE CDKL[G [W RNH POUSH GF] U RLFG OU COH G[L]TG OU ]DTHQ GULFLG PL[WQ L POHCH
[CD NCQ CQK CHGH HSQQ POUSHQ COC POUSH ]HUQQQ GSLC LD[ ][F PL[WQG PLSHC[
CLG UFL ML[Y MNO [HZQ HSO RLC HOC ]HUFOH FHUH RDQ[ FDC[ LWU POUSH PGD [QCS ]HQHZQ
]CQKS HOLC HLOU ][TCS
PLLJ ][H] PE UH CDKL[ RDQ[ PLZOHJ LH X[D UES UFL PC COC RD[Z DLLJ HSLC FL TH]G HD]N RN UQQ L[Q
FL ROGO
UFL GI ONH FZQO TSNLOH FHZ OHNCO [HTCH CQK PLY[D UEHSG HD[ ]LDD FQO R[UH CDKL[ L[D PLT[HE LH
CQKS HDO OC PHO RSHD]G CO COC UESN
COFH FL ROGO TH]D UQQ RNH HD[ ]LDD FQO GQ GULESG RQID UFL M[HY RLC G[HCNO GC[S HSLSWO CT[EG LWOH
GQOUGO GNHQT GULFLG CG] ML[Y COC HD[ ]LDD FQO ]QFZHQ GULFLD LF RLC D]N CDKL[GN
]H[HQCG U F L C H G H PLOQG [WO H]SHHN UESN LE[G UFL CHGH L[ NQ HSLSWO CT[EG [WO GC[SH
LD[ ]SHHN HIH UFL CHGH PLOQGQ COC POUSH ]HUQQQ FQOS HSLC GULESO UFHQ CGL L[ ML[YG GQ ILWOH G[WD
]FQOSG X[D UES GULFLH POUSH ]HUQQQ ]FQOS GSHC[G HD[ ]LD ]ULFL ]HULFL L] RCN L[G UFL CHGH
DUT FL ROGO L[ RHOQ GZ MC C[Z CNL[Y CO C[]D GULFL F OLUO H]KLO L[H UFL CHGH Q
HY[ LN X[D UES UFL CO GKZS COH POHUQ FQO CO GDS ZHSL] O ZHJ[ G[ZQ GKZS C[QEG RDHQ GI LWOH
GSLCH HD[ ]LD ]ULFLO G[HZ GSLC X[D GULESG ]ULFL L[GH POUSH GQ HSFQO GQ [CDO HD[ ]LD ]ULFL COO RWHC CHYQO
[HQCN POUSH Q ]FQOS
POUSH GF F HD]N P]KLO PLNOHG GDS ZHSL] O ZHJ[ RWHCO HN[YHG UHFQ L[W OU H[LUG FL ROGO TH]GH
OUH POUSH ]HUQQQ CLG PE ]FQOS X[D UES GULFLG MJ[N OUH L]C C[]D GULFLO UFL CHGH LD[O L[ ]UFD
LN L[ OU GZG HLHFJD R[G PE X[D UES ]UD UFL CO RHEN GOLJ]D GULFL COO KHW RWHC C[QED KHZSO HONL RN
CUD HL[DF [LW
C[H]H CDKL[H CD[ FL ROGOH RCN RDQ[D U HD[ ]LD ]ULFL [HCDD ]HWTHS ]HKL RSL L[W FDOQ
HIO HI ]HULFLG [HDLJ DOG ]QL RLSU OU DO] KO CO] CO IN PL[QCQ XLDOCHQ J[EO [THQ ]HJL UUH
RD[Z LSLF L[G R]H[LUYD HOC ]HNOG HFQO PLS PE RCNQ JNHQ [LUGO G[HS PLL[EHTD@
]C COC GCYQ CO HD[ ]LD ]ULFL GLO ]LOF CNLC LQ GOC C[QEGNH PLSCDN PLSD PLEGHS GI
DG C[ZLH [LG [[ RHO >PL[NSG RLDO GDS ZHSL]D [LFSG G[ZQG
G[GKH GCQHK ]HNOGD RLCLZD HLG CO GCH LC ]ZHSL]H ZHSL] HCYQ COH HGLZIJ O H[HFD FY RL[FGSTD [HWQ RNH
GCQHKD UEHSG HUFL COH PGLQLQ HS COH HC[Z CO L X[CG LQU GQN COG GZQ GQ GQ]] PCH
[LU PGO FJLLO DH]NG GHY [QHO C[DT RLCH FLIQH CHG U[ GIN X[CG PU [QHO LH CQK
PLLJ ][H] PLLHEG RLDO GDS ZHSL]D FLQUQ MNO GDUH] PLU[ JDIF PGLOU [WNO XHJD GUSG
PLSGNG QQ VHTDO GULFL HO G]LG CO EEHG OU PE CD ]CH RHFIG OU PE CD PLSWD GUSG [LU HSLYQ COG UY
GC[SH PLU[ JDI GI RLCH GDH] HUD [QHO MJ[N OUH KCL ]HEE PDQ[G ]UFO FLIQD Z[ OHFE RGN [WD PL[WN]Q
[HQE X[CG PUO CQEHF HSLLG GDS ZHSL] F
L
G VF ]HUHD
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PLSHC[G
FHUH DHLJ O RWHCD ]LDG OUDF FJCH LSUF ]JC ]HTSNG [QHON P L S W D UD[C RG PL] C
LHFJDH RCN L[ ]HCYHGD XHJD UD[C RG PL] RNH DGUD OH LSU O [HKWF ]HTSNG L]
C[QED RL]UFCZOTG LWO Z[ RN [LW L[ [CLD ZTSLWQ QC[G
FHUH GTSNGH GCYHG DHLJ O PL] PLSWD FQHUG ]LDG OUDO P L S W D UD[C RG PL] D
XHJD UD[C RG PL] RNH [ZU COH JLSG HC JLSG COH [ZU GNCOQ LYJ GUN [HKW O PL]
]D L[ L[ XHJD FQHUG GIO
]OLJ] RG FDOD ]H[LZUG PCG CS]G GSQ [HKWG ]HOHUW RG HOC ]D L[ PLSHC[G HZOJS@
PU ]H[GQ GCYHGG ]OHUW HC CD[ RDQ[ DHLJG ]H[QHE RG FDOD ]HJSGG HC L[ GNCOQ
>CDL[ GJSG PU HC G[LZU
FHUH [HKW OH DHLJ O ]HCYHG L] PLSWD FQHUG ]LDG OUDO PLSWD UD[C RG PL] E
GI H[LW ]HJFO D]N ]D RDQ[UH CDL[ LSUO XHJD GID CYHLNH ]HTSNG L]
G[IUD PLSWD ]CKJ RD[Z CLDQ DHLJ O PLSWHC UD[C [QHON P L S W D UD[C RG PL] F
[CN RD[ZH ][N DHLJ GD L GCYHG ]NCOQ GID HSULQGO CD LOHC@ ]HTSNG L]H DGUDFH LSUF ]HCYHG L]
X H J D >DENZ CJ LHOG KD ]H GCYL HCOO GCYHG CQLSF RDQ[G ]LHZNH CQOUD HCO O GCYL COH ]HNCOQ
XHJD SHU WNU DLLJ O[GQ PD JOYD [LW XHJD RHOH@ PLSWD RD[Z DHLJ P RLC [HKW O UD[C
LHOG KD PDQ[G ]KLN COFH ]HF[Q ]NQ RLC ]D ]NCOQD [HTC ODC [HKW [CD GC[S GIQH ]HF[Q ]NQ CHG
>P
L] UD[C RG PL] PLSHC[G RQ FJCO COC R[GO PSLC ODHZQNH CZH GF D ]D R[G LHFJD CYQS GI RLUN
PL] FHUH UD[C RG VHTD [LNIG ]HTSNG R]HC OU LCZ DHLJD PLSWD ]H[QESG PLSWD ]HTSNG L] FHUH ]HCYHG
XHJD COC RGO LHC[G PHZQD ]H[QES ]HTSNGG RLC XHJD UD[C RG
CL
HIH HIQ GOUQO HI [QCF RHLN CDLZU [ LCF CDLZU [N COF PLUES ]HC[Q CS] RCQ DU
]HC[QG ON CDLZU LD[ ]UFO CLEHTG ]KL V[YOQ ONLG FLT ][GLK RN PC HIQ GOUQO
]JWTOHQ RSLWOLF PLZHJ[ PG WUC PLW[KYQ PH[ZH [QY PEH@ GIO GI PLW[KYQ PLNHQTG
[QY HOLCH H]FOH]H DC PG LSWQ PLNHQT PSLC PEG PLW[KYQ FLTH EO RSD[O HOLCH >ROGOFN
PEG [QYH EO FDOQ@ PLSLQ LSQ PG PLW[KYQ PSLC IOI PLNHQT PEG PH[ZH FLT RNH FLTH
]HUQQH ROGO L[WFN GLGHF C[ZQ PLW[KYQ ]CH ][GD PLW[KYQ PLSH ]HDC LS PG
ONO GFOH]H ]HDC LSO PLZOHJQ ]HC[QG PLQNJN G[HQ GUD[C RG PLS PLUES ]HC[Q ]SQ
DC
]CO HOLCH GFOH] RLC EO ][GDO CDLZU LD[ [DHT PLSHC[ FHUH CEQ RD L[H L[ ]KLO
CS]G GS L[G CDLZU [F CDLOC GSLC GSQGQ HJLNHG HGIH PH[ZH FLT ]HFOH] L] L [QY
GFOH] CHG LLON CD ONLGG FLT CDLZU [O HOLCH ONLGG FLTN GO GLS EON GIU ][GD
]CF
][GDF GFOH] CHG FLTGH ]JC GFOH] DC ONO L CDLZU LD[O PE DE OU VC GFD ROGO TH]G ]KLH
V H [ L Y RLSUO PE UQQ RHLN CDLZU [N COF PLUES ]HC[QF CS]GQ C[QED HZLLF PHZQ ONQH
]HFOH]G MN [JCH ]HDCG PFHZQ ]HSO HO GLG RN CO PC ]HFOH]H ]HDC ]ZHOJ G]HCD PG PLZHOJ
FN PLKHZO LC RHIJ LWU RWH[LY [FTN
]UF VTHL
LD[ ]UFO GSQ VTND [LWH GI PU GI PLW[KYQ ]HC[QG ON EC ]U[Y ]CQHK PDQ[G ]KL
]HDC RLC CDLZU [O C[QEG G[DT GOLJ]DH PLNHQTG Z[ COH GI PU GI PLW[KYQ POHN CDLZU
]HDC [QHO L CDLZU [O PE CSZTQG LWO POHCH CDLZU [N COF RL]LS]Q H[QC MNLWOH OON ]HFOH]H
PLW[KYQ POHN QQH ]HFOH]H
[WO FFLYH MQGD CLEHTG MOGQ ]HUQQQ GI H[W OU FCQ GQ] FN PLKHZO QHJ LC RHIJDH
GJQ [LCQ [ LHFJD CLEHTG PU GDHLH PDQ[G ]KL [HCDD UU RCN LQOH[LG L[DF LW OU PDQ[G L[DF
G DZUL [CDDH
H VF
GOUQOH GYLD PH[ZQ H[QCL CLS]F CGQ CQLOLC HIQ GOUQO HI CDLZU LD[O RSLUQ CNLGH
PLSHC[ FHUH G RDQ[G DOJ O ]HTHN GUD[CO GQHF [DFG GQO CDLZU [F OQ CQK
PLZOJS PSLC PLUES ]HC[Q ]UD[C CDLZU [ ]UFO HI M[FD PLQNJH CDLZU LD[ O P]ZHOJQ H[W
PLSH PLSHHE LS O ]WTHS GZHOJ GSL PLQNJO ODC HIQ GOUQO HI ]LSHSDOG ]HE[F LWO COC
HSHHED GQHF FLTG DCO GEHTD GQHF MC GSQLG GGN CLG GFOH] L PGQ FJC ONOH ]C H ][GD
PL[DHT MNOH FLTG RQ GGN CHGH ]CO HSHHED GQHF PH[ZGH ]CGQ GGN CHG PEG ][GDO
RHHE O EHT H]HCO PLNLL PG H]FOH]H DC COC PLW[KYQ RLC PLQNJ
RHEN LJHQG FYD COC PGLC[QD HSLC PLEHTG RLD ZHOLJG H]UFO COC [HCQG OUD [W GID CYHLNH
L[LCQ LWU H[DJQ []HL LHWL[O GZH []HL ZIJ FJC HC DL GIH JO GI GZ GIH M[ GI
HQN RDHO O PLEHTH ]HJWQ L] RCN L [QHO DUD ROGOF PLOQG ]HNL[CD RHHNQG HGIH@
]CIH U PLFEDG LEHT RLSUD RNH GIO RLC GIO L GQ PLKLOG O ]HSHG ]H[[GH ]HLHNQTG
>GJQ [LCQ [ LHFJH PLLJ ][H] RDQ[U PGO RDHOG ZIHJD ]HE[FQG LZHOLJ FDOQ
PG COC ]LSHSDOG ZIHJD P L H H FLTGH ]CG PLQNJ ]UFO CD[GH FDC[G [HCQG OUD ]KL
L[ ]KL RN RLCH@ HIQ GOUQO HI PG ]HC[QG ]UD[C ON CDLZU [O Z[H PSHHEDH PEHTD PLSH
RLSUO COC ZU[O HQN RDHOG ZIHJ O ]HE[F UD[C L PLQNJO PE COC RDQ[H PDQ[ TH]
RLC PLQNJO HOLCH PLNHQTG ]HC[QG ON V[YO HIQ GOUQO HI CDLZU LD[O PLZOHJ FDOD V H [ L Y G
PG LSWQ PLQNJO PLW[KYQ PSLC [QYH EO VC [QHC LQ LH CHIJ U PLNHQT PEG [QYG PU V[KYQ FLTG
>CDLZU LD[F CDLOC C[WTG ][FH ]HDC LS
HIQ GOUQO HI DOJ O ]HTHN GUD[CO CDLZU [F OQ H[QC GQQ HD]N HI GKLO UHLTH
]LSHSDO O ]HE[F UD[C RLC PLQNJ ]UFO UQQ
GLO LUDLQ GSQLG GGLF [QY O C]LC PCH GSQLG GGLF FLT OH MHQTD H[QC GQQ RNH
ZQUGD ]HNL[CD UH ]CO ]J]Q COH H]LSHSDO ZIHJD EOO ]J]Q FLTG RNC PLQNJ ]UFO UQQ
G DZUL ]HOGZD PLSHC[G ]HKLO CLEHTG [HCDD UUH HI GKL [HCDD GJW U[HYQ ][W GOC
O RLWLK UD[C HNH]O HOWS FJCH PF O RLWLK L] HNH]O HOWS FJC DOJ O ]HTHN GUD[CO
RLWLK G[U GO L[QCH RLWLK G[U PL] HNH]O HOWS FJCH GSHQ HNH]O HOWS FJCH PF
DL