PGLOC ULEQGQ []HL KUQ P[ND PLSQHCO ][HKZG []HQ ]C GOLJ]Q PLS]HS PLT[HE L D
LQF P]HC OU ]OOJ]Q ][HKZG P[N OU VFHUG [HDU PGO RLOHJ ]HUQ PLS]HS PGH
FHUH L[LCQ CEQ L[ LWU HLHHD CO FZG OHOLJ RLFN VFHUG
CL VF
"GSLODH PHLOHDKD ]OTWS CLG L]QH PCGH VHEG]HFZ HC PLQF]HFZ GHFZ ][HKZG PCG C FL
"FZ]S ][LON CLG ]]NQG PCG D
"HFZ HWHE HC HLQFO HFZ CHG PCG HLQFO OLC LFZQG E
"HCYQSH RGL]J] PL[JC HL[WGH HFDC ]HLQLSWG ]HCKJ RLF GQ F
"PLSWHC HOCDH GQHFC G[WO RHLFW L PCG G
"PLDONO POLNCGO PLFZG ]C PLFHW PCG H
G[NHGH VHEG ]HFZ GFZ]S ]]NQD ][HKZG GS]LSQ GD[F CDLOC CLEHTG ]SZTQQ CYHLG C
GSG OND G][HYH OLCHG GSLOD ]OTWS GSLC POHCH FHUH RDQ[ PL[HWN [THJQH PHLOHDK UEQD OTWGO
GSLOD GOTWS VND [JC LOND GHS]S [DN PC MC GOHN
G[IE RSD[FQ GOHTW LOND GS]LSQH GS]S CO GC[Q G][HYH OLCHG [W L[ C
L[LCQGH RDQ[G HKZS RNH PLFZ [C HKC
G][HYH ]HLG COC LOND GS]LSN C]L[HCFQ GOHTW CQHLD CLEHTGQ HJLNHG TH]G HOLCH
PH[LWNH ]]NQD GS]LSN GSLOD ]OTWS GSLC RNO GSG ONO ]]NQD GCLDGO GN[FH
CLG GOHN GSG ON M[HYH OLCHG CEQ RD L[G T[E
[DHTG ]UF LWO ]]NQO GS]LS PFHZ FHU RSD[FQ PHLOHDKD ]OTWS ][HKZGH RN]L D
GID HFFY TH]U FZN FZG ][GK OU HUS RLOHJ
DL ROGO CD[G L[DFO RHUQ LD[ ]UF RNH CQHLD LQOH[LD ODL[ ]UF RNH CFTJ D[ ]UFO
[JC LOND GS]LS CO FHU ON ]]NQD G]SL]S [JC HOLWC PLQF ]HFZ CLG ][HKZG
]FZQ MNO ][ LON GSLG ]]NQG GD[F CDLOC CSZTQG LWO CDKL[U L[WU GC[S G[HCNO D
VHEG ]HFZ ][HKZG ]C
][HKZG COC ][ LON GSLC PL[WQ L HCLDG TH]G POHCH CO CJ CD[G ]HQ GC[S RNH
CDKL[G KZS RNH LFZQG GW LU G[KZGO GLHC[ CLG ]UQ VHEG ]HFZD GFZ]S
LON ]]NQG RLC KZS RCN CDKL[G HOLCH GSHC[ GUFN GC[S CO CJ GDH]D CD[GQ
ONQ GDLDJH GDHJ CLG LSWQ VHEG ]HFZ GHFZ ][HKZG MNO [LWH PLLJ ][H] [WTD KZS RNH ][
HQNH G[KZGO ]LC[S GL]N [JC VHEG ]HFZ GLOU OJ GWD GFZQN MNO [FQD C]LCFN ]HSD[ZG
COC PHL OHDKD OTWLO G[NHG CO MN ON GDHJ GSLC GJSQ ODC GWD GQGDG OU VHEG ]HFZ GOJ
G]FHDU RN LON HFLZ PFHZ PHL OHDKD OTWLO []HL G[HQJ ][HKZG MNO UQQ C[H]DH LOND GFZN
ONLGD
KQZ
]UF VTHL
LHC[ CHG ON VHUH GQGD ]HSD[Z [CD GGH VHEG ]HFZ HFZ HLQFO [NI LFZQG [QC GD[ E
GOHU LQFO [QC [CN Z[ [HQC GI C[QED HOLDEGH C[H] L[LCQ LWU LFZG RD[Z H]HCO D[ZLO
GQHFNH PLNTS LQFO CGL [QC ODC JDIQ LFLQ CYHL HSLC GOHU D[ZLGO LHC[ HQYU CHGH [JCQ
HLQFO COC HFZ HSLC
[IULJC U PLZOHJ LH ]CI GF KL G[HQ] TH]U PLCS] ]ZHOJQD LHS GI ZHOLJ PL[QHC L C
PDQ[G L[DFD PLNTS LQFO GOHU LQF RLD GI ZHOLJ IQ[S [LW ]HNOG LKHZODH PDQ[G ]UFD JKQ DJ
FLG RLN[U
[JC RD[Z LQFO ODC PLSW PHD PLNTSO PLLHC[ PSLC PLNTS LQF RHEN CZHF PL[QHC LH
ODC GF HN [LIS TH] VHEG ]HFZ HFZ
CHG RHEN HWHED HDL[ZGO [WC LC [CN PE GD[ L[DFQ ][HKZG []HQ OU HZG MNQ CLEHTD UQQ
D
VHEG ]HFZ HD GOJ GSLG GQH[]G ]HUQQ
LD[ L[DFO HCYQSH PGL]J] PL[JC L[WGH HFDC G[I GFHDU L[LU RNH PL[HWNG PHL O [LUH [W F
FU HU[L RHUQ LD[H [IUOC LD[ L[DFO ]H]QG ]HCKJ O GNOGD ]HOHON HOC VC H]HQL GFHGL
FD DO PL[QHC RLCH@ G]Q [HDLY ]CKJ RLC JDIQG XLZO GDFSO PGLQF HOWLH H[NQLH HDC]TL
LSWO PHQ G[WN [JCO G[LIE GDFSO PQYU P]HC PLDL[ZQ RLCH LHYQ [DFG RLC LSWQ RGLOU GS]Q
>DL C[QE G[WN
ROGOFNH [JC FJ C[D HC OE[D PDL[ZGO [WC HCYQSH HFDC RLWTHQG ]HCKJ ]HSH C
GSLG GQH[]GQ RG L[GH GCDG GSO ]LQLSW ]CKJN COC RDL[ZGO [WC LC HOC ODC DL
ML[Y RLC CQHLD CLEHTG ]SZTQ LWU TH] MN ON PGS PC GOZ]O PLHJ PHQ HC L[
GHYQO COC GFJ GQH[]Q
L[LCQ DF QGHTW HKG WNGHLU PDQ[ G]Q [HDLY ]CKJ RLC RHUQ LD[H [IUOC LD[N GNOG D
PLLSGH HD[ZL HCYQS PLSHC[G PL[QHC L L[WG PL[JCG ]C HDL[ZG PFHZ HCYQS E
L[LCQD CDHQ MWGO PL[QHC LH IKG WNGHLU PDQ[G ]UF RNH HU[L
CO GKJS HC G]Q HOLWCH GD OHTW ON OU ]LFWS [NGD G]N[UQ LDE OU GKJS CO G[W G
COC GHFZ GSLC C[Q GS]Q FD DO RCN GN[UGH GFQUG ML[Y PHZQ OND LW OU VCH@ GQHZQD
PHQD CO GFWL] GSQLG GCS ][JC CYQ HOLWCH >GLQFO
PLDONO G[D OLNCGO CO ODC G[HU LSWQ RHLFWGH
LZO L[ [CD LWN RHUQ LD[ ]UFO FDOQ ]LQOHU GLFW GO RLC GNOGN G]N[UQ DE OU GKJ
G]N[UQ EU ]LFWS G[W [QHC GLG
H[QC MC TH]U QND ]HLSQ LQ]TN PLDONO POLNCGO PLFZG ]C PLFHW RLC ]HKWD RCN HKZS H
RLFHW G[HU PHQ
ODC RSD[FQ PLDONO OLNCGO R]LLFW [HTLC ]LDG ZFD LFZD Z[ HGI TH]D H[CD
CLC JDIQ L[HTLC MOQG [U UUH [HTC G[HU M[HYO HOLWC G[H]G RQ RLFHW RLC JDIQ LFZ
HWHTD
SZ
]HUHD ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
DL L PLWF
"[HQC GI OON RLC PLSWHC HOCDH POHN OU PNTHQ CHG PCG " GS]Q FD DO OONG O HSLSU GQ HK
]UD FHUH HK ]HJSQDH RCN TH] H PLJDI U FLJL ]HSD[ZD COH CZHF [HDLYG ]HSD[Z OU GS]Q RLF ]LD
PLQLQ] PGN P]HFWO R]LS RN OUH PGLQFO COC PLHFZ RLC PGO M[KYL CO [HDLYG PC P]JLZO
GLQF GQHFC G[WD FDOQ PLS]Q FD RLC HFDC ]HLQLSW ]HCKJ RHEN JLN HSLC [DFD H[QC
PL[ZL
CD[ TH]U RHLFWO GN[UGH GFQUG PLNL[Y RLC MNO GS]Q FD DO OLUHQ CLEHTD [CHDQ
CDKL[H
LSC GF DL TH]U CFTJ D[ RNH GI OON OU ZOHJ RHUQ LD[
KU ]HJSQ LWU R[ GS]Q RLF ]LD DO GLU[D GSZ] RLC PHZQD RHUQ LD[ GFHQ
LLDC ][DT PL[WQ L RNH CW VF VHT PLJTW TH] GS]Q FD DO PLFHQ ONG PLQF ]HFZD RNH
C[H]H TH]U CLEHTD
PG PFC ON DOD HOCN PL[DF [HWQ LCS] ML[Y RLC UQQ GS]Q RLF ]LD D O RHOQ
CDKL[ HSZ]L PD RZ]O RLF ]LD PLOHNL GQ ON P]TG RQ PL[DF PGL[GH
DL VF
"RGD HUL GQ HCYQSH P]J] PL[JC HDL[ZGH HFDC [HDLY O ]HSHYLJ ]HCKJ C IK
"HSLF GQ [JCD HLOUD H[WN]S PC D
PHLO HC FJ C[O HC CDG OE[O HD[ZLL HCYQSH R]J] PL[JC HDL[ZGH HFDC RLWTHQG ]HCKJ C
GFJG GQH[]Q COC GD[ZGO LHC[ RLC DHH RTLS FJ C[ ULEG GSG G[DU PC POHC PL[HWNG
XLZO GDFS PGLQFQ JZOLH HFWLLH HDC]TL FU HU[L RHUQ LD[ ]UFO H[QC PL[HCDH PLHFJ UH L[
>G[WN LSWO PHQ G[WN [JCO G[LIE XLZO D[Z HSLC PWHE ODC@ JDIQG
]LD DO PL[DHTG PLQNJ ]UFO GSQG H[LWD ]H[WC HOUG GQQ C[QEG MOGQQ UHQO L C
RLQLQ] HFWLL G[DU GS O ]HLSHYLJG [HDLY ]HCKJ GS]Q RLF
O PLD[Z RLC GH R][WN RLC GFHGL LD[ ]UFO GSG G[DU CO HOLWC PL[QHC LH
RNH CEQ RD L[G H[LWD UQQ RN RGLOU GS]Q FD DO FQO RLQLQ] HFWLL COC HOCD HOC
GI H[LW GJF RDQ[G HOLCH GID GI O D[ZL RLFG KLQG PDQ[G ]UFD ]HNOG LKHZOD FFY
GDFSO PGLQF HOWLH HDC]TL FU HU[L HCYQSH HFDC ]HCKJ RHUQ LD[O PL[WQ L D
LGON GULSQ LSWQ OE[D [LUG D[ZHG CO RWHCD [DFQ GID GI HD[ZL [QC GQH
L[ PHLG [LU ]C RLLFU HDL[ZG CO PC FJ C[D HC [JC OE[D RLQHO]N H]HC PLDL[ZQ
]HQGDD [HTJQ LSWQ OON [LUG [WHG CO GC[S HH[LWO COC CL RDC[ [WTD DHLNH CEQ RD
COF PHLG [LUO VTHSD H]HC PLDL[ZQ HH[LWO UQQH [JC J[D HC OE[D D[ZLL MN [JC HSQFILNH
UYH VLTH] OD PHQ [TC CEQ L[N
CSZ