L[Q ODC CD[ PGLSD T[E CDKL[G HOLCH C[H]D T[E RNH H]KLO CHG MOHG D]NH GD[ PGLSD T[E CD[G
RFLF CT[EN UQQ
ODC GG COD CZHFH G[H] G[TC GCLD M[F [HKW ONLGO RLEE M[F TSNS CQKH DU
DLLJ]GO HO L GLOU [HKWH GCLD M[F GSLC H]TLSN ]OLJ] LW OU VC DLLJ GLHJ]G LFN GG
JLNHGO D]NH JLE FZQ ]CLD MOQO GSQ GNH]D CQKSH G[IUO TSNS [HGK HQN GQYU FYQ GLLGG OU
]CLD PHQ [HKW RLEE M[F TSNS RHEN CYHQ G]C COGH GO ]JNQ LNLG G]LQD Q CQK OLUO HOC GQQ ]CI
GSHGN ]H[QQ UUH GI RLFD OWOWO ML[CGH DLLJ GG ON LCFH COC FZQ
RCN [QCS KHULQG COGH ]HZOQO GLLG ML[Y RLC OLUOF KWS CO ZWTD FYG LWO PSQCH
GQD GZ GI LWOH ]HZOQ DLLJ]Q RN]L GG COO VC RN PC FLIQD HSLLGF HCO G OU TJLL]Q
HDH[D CD COC G[IUG MH]D HOHN TSNS CO RWHCD [QHO LH " GCLD M[FN CO F KHULQG PLLZ]L
CO CHG RHLNH GTLSNG GUQ FYQ Z[ COC P H]HCYQLG PYU FYQ HDLLJO RLC IC RLEE M[F
RN]L G[IUD CQKS [HGKQ U[E CO L[G HOHN TSNSN ODC [HKWH GCLD GUQ RCN RLC M[FN
RLSUG OND GDJ[GD U CNE FZQ ]CLD LHOG J[EG LHFJ LWU FLQ DLLJH
GQHF HSLCH RWHC OND [HKW GCLD M[FN CO TSNSN H]UFOH MN OU ZOJ GS ZJYL [NI [WTDH
GCLD G]LG PHZQ ONQ P LN PLSWD CQKS [HGKO
UQQH FZQ ]CLD PHQ PL[HKW ]HEE M[F HTSNS >[DNQ PLCQK@ PL[HWN[THJQH PHLOHDK L[LCQD [CHDQ RNH
L[QEO HTSNS VC
CHG LW OU VCH DLLJLO GTLSNC CQOD PNJ FLQO]D CQLOLC RCQDH G]THO MHQT CQLOLC
LSD ]C P][IGHQ G[H]G RQ GI DHLJ C]L[HCF ]H]TH [QHCG ]UFOH@ G]THO MHQT H[WO DHLJD FLIQ
L[ LWU GI UE[D PF GC[] CO [HDT EEH COC FLIQ HSLC GFS [HTLCD PHZQ ONQ > HEH OC[L
CD[H RDQ[ ROGO
CHDO PF O HN[F I [U ]LDG ZFDD GC[D UH@ GOLUDG JN ]QJQ CHG PFO JG UQQ L[LCQDH CEQ RD L[ L[DFD
]CYO PFG [[HU] CO G[HYD OHUDL HQYUD [HDTH >GI O H]UF LWO CHG MN WNU RN [QCS CO PC PEH LQ]G OE[GD
EEH GI RLC GOZ] HO U[CL CO [QHO G[ZQD GOH] CHG COC OON PFCD LHO] HSLC [DFD [QHO PHZQ L PGL[DFOH
MHQTD ROGOF CS]Q [D CFC D[ ]UFD PL[WQ L RNH HN ROGO CDHQD GIO GQHFD UUH RD[ZG RQ [HKWH FLIQO DH[Z COC
FLIQO DH[Z CHG LSWQ GTLSNG OU RD[ZQ [HKW G]THO
LE[] PFHZ ]KUHQ GU GCQK CLG OIJO HGO PLZF [QHO ML[Y DLLJLO GTLSNC CQOD
D]N DHLNH DEZ FHL LC RHIJ LWU GTLSNG OU DLLJ GTLSNO MHQT FLQ L]CQKS HO G[QCD KHW RNOH
IQZ QHJ [IS LSDCD
POHUD GULFL G]LG RHLN TSHC DJS HSLCH RD[Z DLLJ GLE[G HO GFLEG CO PC HOLWC GC[SH
CZT P CHIJ TSHC DJS HSLC RQHD DOJ HO VOJ]SN GI L[GH GLE[G CLG L[G
JL VF
G]THO MHQTD CDG RLD L ZHOLJ C[QED [CHDQ THSC GTLSNC G]THO MHQT RLCD COCH
HSLC RHC[G RWHCD HOLCH RD[ZQ [HKWH THSC CHG RH[JCG GID G]THO MHQTD CO RLDH GCQKSH
DLLJH THSC
JQ
JL VF ]HUHD
G]TH ]UD GC[] CQ PLHJ RLC [QHON IK GFS U RSD[F ]H]TH PLKZHS HSC LW OU VCH
G]TH ]UO MHQT RLD ]CKJ RD[Z DHLJ C]L[HCF RLFD ZHOLJ RN]L FYLN RN PCH RSD[FQ COC
MHQT HSLC RLDH
]HULDZ PYU ODC GLC[O HJO M[HYGH DHLJG RLSUO Z[ HGI RSD[F ]H]TH PLKZHS PEG GC[S
RQID GLHO]H G[HZ ]HDLIH ]HFLS LQL RHDJ O GNOGG RQ JNHQ RNH@ C]L[HCFQ CHG ]THG RHDJH
G]TH ]U O GLC[ LGHI G]TH ]UD GCH[ CLG PC RHLN MNOH >G[H] RLF HGI L[GH ]THG ]HULDZ
LHC[G GSQID G]C[ L[G TSHC OOND GI RLC PHZQ ONQ GC[] H J O M[HY RLC G[H]G RQ LN VC
GCLD L[HTLC OG LHOG J[EG LHFJ LWU TSHC DJSH GO LHC[G RQI GI RLC G]THO MHQTD CO ODC GO
DLF
RQ RLHJ RLC G]TH [DUD Z[H C]L[HCFQ CHG ]THO MHQTD GL[W RLF [ZLU PE GC[S PDQ[G ]UFO FHU VLTHG C
T]JGH HS GS CQZ FHL GFHGLD UFHSG HD]N RNH >RN ZLTG CO COC@ RCN R[G LHFLJD L HI C[DTNH G]C[ G[H]G
CQ J RLSUO Z[ HGI RSD[F ]H]TH PLZTHW HSC GI PLSHC[ GQN ]UFD EZT FWZ FHL GDH] LJ]WD PLCDHQ
RSD[FQ ]THO MHQT PLZTHWG DH[ ]UF POHCH CHG G[H]G RQ G C [ ] CQ C[Q JG ODC G ] C [
RCN RLC DH H[WO DLLJ RSD[FQ [JCQ MC RSD[FQ ]THG ]HULDZ RLF [ZLU ON KHZSS PC HOLWC [QHO PHZQ L D
L RNH PLKWH L[IU LDC [WT VHTD OYI [YOQ IC[EO CKLO M QC[EGQ D]NQD GID U C]L[HCFQ VC THSC RLF
ZJYL [NI UUH THSC DJLL RLSUO HCO PC RSD[F [HTLC L PC ZHOLJ L ]CYQSH GF GO ]HQDLD TH]G L[DFQ MQT
DCS CJ
DKN C[G ]H U RLFG LW OU HJO HO GLG CO GI RHEN ONDH G]THO MHQTD CO GCLDD THSC [FE RLSUD FHU E
KS TLESUD [I[EG LHFJ EEZ FHL CHIJ HY FHL CSLS] GFHGLD UFHS
RDQ[G [W GL[WCH G]THHO MHQT COD MO CQLC POHUO CD[O CS]Q [D CFC D[ GLO [QC
HSLC LW OU VC LQ] MH]D GCQKSH G]THO MHQT CDN RD[Z PLDLLJ RLC CFC D[ ]KLO OI
]OLUDD GEE RCN RLC NWUC ]THO MHQT GL[W O GU [HTLC OU RLUFHLD [DU L[G [DFD THSC
THSC CHG L[G GFS GT[W CLG [CN GFS
H]LLC[ GJF FU HO RL]QG COC PL] DLLJ [QCN CD[ OU ZHOJO CFC D[ GLG OHNL PYUDH
UQQ RDQ[DH RSD[FQ COC GSLC ]THHO MHQT GL[W ][GIC LSWQ H]KL ZQLS CD[G COC CD[GH R[G HD]N RNH
[NISN HQYU GFS [HTLCD EE CO LN RD[Z H]DLLJQ HI H]EE RLC C]L[HCFQ CLG HOLWC
ROGOF G]THO MHQT D RCN [DHFQ RLC D]N H]KLO HGI [WCH G]THO MHQTD RD[Z DLLJ CFC D[O UQQ CDKL[GQH
QQ MHQTD KUQ PFHZ HC G]TH ULEG [JCO [DHFQ COC IK GFS RSD[F ]H]TH RO CQLLZ L[G GOLO HC PHL DUD
GI LWO [C >OHNL PFC ON COG GSHUG ON MQD RQI ZHJL[D [DHFQ PC OHUDO LSOHNL [DTZ RHOG [CD GIDH@
GFS [HTLCD G[HQE GEE HI L[G [QHO L
CD[GO ]LDG ][H]D RNH G ]HQJOQD HI GUF ]CDHQ RN FLIQ PHQ RD[ZQ [HKW [QHO VC FY LH
COG ]CH
GO OU CYQS RSLUHQCO ML[KYLC CG GLO CS] CG LO GQO GL[W CQL] LNH
TSHC GI DJS GLDEO [QHO PHZQ GLGH ]Q HC LJ [DCD H[WL PC GFLD RLC PEG RD[Z ]DLLJ CLG PE HFLJ HSULQG
UYH TSHC DLJ CO GFLD ON G]U COH HO G[QC CO ON KHW GI PE [QHO ML[YH
KQ
H[WLH [DCG ]HQL PLS[WYG ]YLUSD [UYGH ZISG MH]Q ]HQL FU UZ[ZD HLS[WY [U XUHS
R]SHGL HSD[ GCSG COD
]UF VTHL
XUHS R]SHGL HSD[ H[LWN [LW CO GC[SH UIUFIQ HSLCH GGHH UZ[ZD HLOE[ LS[WY XUHS D]N CLF DHTLC PDQ[G
UZ[ZD PLS[WY [U XHUSO CC PLOE[D HOLC [U RHOG KWNH HLFL LS[WY OU [LW CO UHFQ IC LN [UKYL LFN
UIUFIL CO LFNH GSQQ GSGL CO LFN UZ[ZD HLOE[ ]HYZ XUHS [WQ GC[SNH
L[WN CDKL[
LHZD H[WO CO HQYUD FHQUO H[YL ]C HDNO MNO GNI HL[CH GLDHKH
MWGO [DCG P RN D[U RHOD D]NH DLKH T[E MH[UGH
O GU[W PHOJF ]HDHKG PLODG HQN H]HCL[DH HWZH] H[LW HDHK ]HQL FU [QHON GLDHK OL CQ GLEGO HSCD HOLCH
H]CSGH H]DHK UQQD PE [DCG
L
GDH[Q GCSGD [WH ]KUHQ GCSGD H[WO HO GLG DLLJ LCQC FLQ L[W LN ][QCF CGH
G U Q G WUC [QHON GSGS RN DLLJ ]HL[UH PLDOJD ZTU]QG ]HQHZQ [CDH DW[ RLHFZD H[QC M[FN [WO
GULEQG G C S G G CHG G[H] G[TC [HTLCG PYU ]HL[UH GOLNC L[HTLC PLSH G[H]G OND HL[JC TJLLL]Q HSLC ZTU]Q O
H[WO DLLJ L[G THSC CHG GUQG PYU OU WUC RCN VCH FHUH LGZH FNZ JHC CHIJ U PLSH[JCG H[W RN HLOC
]HOOND EN LL ]LD [WTD U [HTLCG PYU CLG CLG GDH[Q GCSGD [W OU ]CKJ DLLJ]Q NWUC RWHC OND [HTLCD
RLSUG
[HDUL OCH E[GL RLF RLSUO LJ [DCD GL[W RLSUO DI GQO ]JSQD UUH
[QC GLZIJ [QC ROSQ FLQ L[WLS COF L]CQKS HO G[QCH G[HGKG PU QQO G[GIC DU
GGH CHGH L]CQKS HO ][QHCN [QHON HLOU CG] G]FS ]UD HOLWC HLOU G]FS LG]H C[Z
CEQ RD L[ HLOU GGH G]FLS ]CYQS CHG HQN
KL VF
FJ]S [DF OLDD COC ]LSS CO ]LSSH G[QCS G[W ON OCUQL LD[ LDF CS]FN
CJ ]HD CZU[EG D]N RN ]LSSH G[QCS G[W ON F GI OON [DHT HSLC >COHUF CDLOC@ [IULOC LD[ UQQ GD
CSZH E GKHT TH]D CDHQ LQOH[LD H]KL PU [DFG PCH]H CU DJ UGC [WHT P]J ]DH]D ]HKLWD KZS RNH DNZ
CLEHTD U OCUQL LD[N COFH GDHJ H]C ]C
CDLZU LD[ VC GC[S RDQ[DH [H]LGQ [JC [DF H[FO RLCN Z[ [HQC GI COC OCUQL LD[ LDFN [DHT GC[S CDKL[DH
RN [DHT
RN
CQKS DCG ]ULFLD M[HY RLC CQOU LOHNOH HGLLSLD CNLC RL[HF ]HUQQ [QC RSJHL LD[H
JJO ]HNOG LKHZOD [W RNH CEQ RD L[ D]N
CZHF HCO X[D [QC GQ LQS LNG PLHTQG CKJD GULFL ML[Y RLC CQOUD [IULOC LD[ ]KLO Z[ GI CQ RLLUO LH
CQKS GQQ UFL ML[Y RCN PE RN]L PLHTQG CKJG UFL ML[Y PHZQ OND [DHTG UHGL LD[O ODC
GNCOQ HILC UFL ML[Y ]D RLSUO UHGL LD[ [DHT PEGH [H[LDD HO UHFL HCKJ L[G RCN GFHQ UHGL LD[ PE [WC HC
GQD RO ]WNC CO MNOG G[LDUG VHEQ GCQHKG RLC L[G GSH RCN ]D OHOLJ [HTLC ]ULFLD LF RLCH KL ]H]L[N GU
ML[Y VHTD GULFL RLSUO HL[DFD UQQ PDQ[G L[DFQ RN GC[S RLC MC GI FYN GC[S PL[DFG ]HKWQ LN PCH CQKS
CQKS GQD UFL ML[Y RLC ZU[N ZTW GOLJ]D GULFL RLSUO Z[H CKJ GQD UFL ML[Y G[H]G ONDNH CQKS GQD UFL
PL[HCDH PLHFJ LWU UYH QJO UH
S