CO ]UHD LWUC C[QED H[LWH PL] DLLJ G]H ONCH G]C COH ONHC CO GUHD RS] D
CO D H]SHHN HKH[LWD GOLE RCN GLSG GUHDG OU DLLJ]L UHFQ NCH GL] ]OOHN CQOUD ONHC
GQYU LSWD GL] OUH GQYU LSWD GOLNC OU UDSN CYQSH C]FL[E GOLNC OU ONHC
PLSHC[ GQN HFFY RNH LSG PYH[L] LWO TH]D UQQ ONHC COH G]C CO MHWG [FTD UDS
CDLOCH@ RHC[G PYH[L] LWO POHCH ]JC COC DLLJ HSLC G] PC MNOG GOLNC OU COC GSLC GLSG H]UHD
OU GWLTHQ GLSG GUHDG RLCN Z[H@ GL]H GOLNC ]OOHN GLSG H]UHD [QHO PHZQ L >FN L[F
TH]G RHOD@ PL] DLLJ G] HOLWC GI FY LWOH >C]FL[E GOLNCO GSHC[D H]SHHN GOLE PL[QHC GSHC[G
]HUHD L] OU [DU L[G PL] DLLJ]L ]JC PUWD GL]D VC COG [LUG CZU[H G]H [IJH G] UQQ
>[H RDQ[H C[H]D CHG RNH
C[QED HFLQUGH ]JCH ]JC ON OU DLLJ ONCH PLQTHN ]WH PL[HU ]WH PLKJ ]W ONHC CO GUHD E
HLSWO ]HJSHQ HLG RHEN HC ]JC ]W OU PLSLQG K[WO HO HLGH ]W ]W RHEN@ HSHOD [H]L LN
RQH RLL LQU G]H CHD HD [LYWQ H[DJ GLG RHEN HC FNH PK[LW COC HOC PLSLQN HC HOC [QC COH
ODC > MQU G]C CO [HYZD [QHO HO GLG L[GH DFH RQH RLL G]H LSLC GUHD [QCH DFH
]LINO PLW[KYQH ]JC DLLJ GF PDQ[ ]LSKZH ]W [D PHLG ONHC CO GUHD RHEN LNG HCOD
OONS HSLC GQH H]UHDD OONS GQ K[WO M[YHG COC CLG ]JC GUHD PLSHC[
ONCL PCH@ P]O OU ]LOON ]WTHS GUHD RCN RLC ]HLK[W ]HUHD GQN RCN L[GH HSHOD []L [CN
L[G RN PC >PLSHC[D [HWQ RNH C[QED QN ]LIN ONC FJLD PC PE [HKW [HULNQ ]HJW RLQ ONQ
CD[ ]OOHNG GUHDG OU ]HLK[WG ]HUHDG ]HOJ HLG CO
]W >VC@ [HTCO UQQD PC PLSHC[G HSF RLQTHNH PL[HUH PLKJ ]W ONHC CO UDS
UQQD PCG RLQTHN OH PL[HU OH PLKJ ]W [QCN RNH FDOD ]W HC RLQTHNH PL[HU
[NHI HSLC PCH H]SHHN MN [JC [WO RQCS HOC OND RDQ[G D]NH ]DH[U] O ]W [HTCO
L[LCQD UUH [LQJGO L
FN EN PLWF
"ROGOF PLSWHCD RLFG GQ HO
GOLNCD PL[HTCG PL[DF ONCH ONCL UDS GOLNCD PL[HTCG PL[DF ONCH ONCL CO UDS C
PLQ[H PLYZ ]HW[KH ]HODS ONCH PHLG L]ONC PC LO ]LSGS L]C PSHZ D
]HOLDSH ]HKHJ ONCL CO UDS E
GOLDS O [HUL LYJ ONCL CO UDS F
GOLDS O [HUL LYJ ONCL UDS G
EUZ
GOLJ]D [KHW RHUQ LD[H DLLJ PLQ[H PLYZ ]HW[KH ]HOLDS ONCH ONHC CO GUHD HSLS C
]OLNC OU UDS HC PL[]HQG PL[DF PGQU OONH@ ]HODS ONCL CO [WQD HS]SQ C[QED HFLQUG
OOND PL[HTCG PL[DFG RLC P]T ONHC CO D ODC >LSLT [GQ HLOU FQHUH UDHQ HSLC [HUL LYJ
L[O CSZTQO [CGO GOHNL HI C]QLZHC [HKW PONC PC MNOG GOLNCO PLLHC[ PSLC RHLN H]UHD
LD[F CDLOC CSZTQO L[ H[LWO ODC PLSHC[ GD[G ]T[E LWO RSJHL LD[O [CS CHG RNH LZO
[HTLC OU OJ [HTLC PL[DHTG PLQNJO DLLJ ]HWL[KH ]HODS ONCH ONCL CO P]TD UDSG RSJHL
OOHN HO RLC [KHW RHUQ LD[H OOHN D
]UF VTHL
LO ]LSGS L]C PSHZ LDE H[QC M[FN H]UHD OOND RG PE ]HOLDS ONHCG RLL[DU CHG PC G[HCNO GC[S
GUHDG RLC RHLN [KHW RHUQ LD[ ]UFO FDOQ GLHC[ GOLNCN HI ]DJS HLDEO ]HODS ONCH L]ONC PC
HG PDQ[G RHOQ FOL RNH GOLDS [HTLC OU GOJ
TH]D ]CDHQ C]WTH] DLLJQ RHUQ LD[H [HKW PL[HTCG PL[DF ONCH ONCL UDSG
GI HDLJG [HKW [WU ONC HOLWC CD[ L[DFD OCSSJ HSD[H CEQ RD L[ ]T[EO
GG PDQ[G ZTW RNH H]UHDQ [KWLGO H]OLNCD
PSLC PL[DF PFHZQ ONCH ONC CO UDS PC RLFG CHG HG PDQ[GH QDL[G D]NH
DLLJH H]UHD OU [DU L[G GOLNCO ]CI DLJGH OLCHG PLLHC[
G[HTC H]C PLQ[H PLYZ ]HW[KH ]HODS ONCH PHLG L]ONC PC LO ]LSGS L]C PSHZ D
OLCHG MC PFC ONO PLLHC[ PSLC PLJ[THQ PL[DF HLG PC RLFG CHG PLSHC[ HD]N
OLSHOQ L[ H[LWD U GOLNC PDLJGH PONC [NIS GUHDG ]UDH H]OLNCD CHG PDLJGH
HLDEO GOLNC OOND HI L[G FHUH
RLHNQ MWGO HC H]C [HTCO CDH GOLNCN ]CI DLJQ PC H]SHHND [DFG LHO] HD]N L
CO L[G ][]HQ IC LN H]C ]C [HTCO CD HSLCH PLLHC[G PL[DF ONC CO ULFHGO
L[LCQD U GOLNC N GDLJG
LFL OU CDG [HTLC ]HODSG OU GUHDG GOJ CO LZO L[ L[DFO ]HODSH ]HKHJ ONCL CO UDS E
MH]Q ]HODSG OU GUHDG GOJ RSD[F CDLOC JHL[H OCHQH D[O OOHND [HTLC OU OJ HSLC HQYU
GOJ COH OOHN [HTLC GLO ]LO [O ODC ]HKHJG OU GOJ
RD[Z DLLJ HSLC RSD[F CDLOC JHL[H OCHQH D[O PE [H TH]G ]SDGN L[ ]KLO
ODC@ ] H O D S H ]HKHJ OHNCO UDGO OHNL HSLC L[G RGH HCO D GUHDG RLC LWO
GLJ O HC GDLZG EU DOJ PE UQQ LN RGH HCOD HSL DOJH
s PL[Q] ONHC CO GUHD D
>][ LWU PL[]HQG
P]T ONHC D HSL LSWQ RG D HSL RD[Z DLLJ LG PDQ[D QNH PLSHC[ [C H[LWOH
CSZTQO L[ ]UFO PE D]N R[GH ]HJH[T ]HODS OU OHJO H]UHDO PHZQ L LSWQ HC
H]UHDQ [KWS ]HODS ONCH P]T ONHC [QC PC RG D HSL LSWQ DLLJ
PLQNJO RHUQ LD[H PLQNJ [DFD HZOJS LZO L[ L[DFO FNH GODSQ [HUL LYJ ONCL CO UDS F
LD[OH >CQHLF JW[ L Z O L [ ]UFO G[H]GQ []HQH@ HLOU GZHO HSLC [HUL LYJH ]HLG GOJ GUHDG
LSLT [GQ FQHUH UDHQ GOJ GUHD RLC ]HNQO CHG ON [DHTG RHUQ
HZOJS HLOU RLZHO RLC COC G[H]G RQ [HTC [HUL LYJ RO CQLLZ RNH PL[DHTG ]UFO
R[ TH] IG PDQ[ GOJ HC FHUH RDQ[ H]UHD GOJ COH FQHUH UDHQ DJS PC PLSHC[
LYJ ONCL UDL HO CC L[G RGH HCO D HSLC RHLN RD[ZQ [HKW PL[QHC L MC FHUH
ROGOFN PLZOHJ LH TH] [HUL
FUZ
]HUHD ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
LD[O FDOQ RD[Z DLLJH H]UHD GOJ LZO L[O C[QED [CHDQ [HTLC O [HUL LYJ ONCL UDS G
]HNQO CHG ON [QHCG RHUQ
TH]G ]KL RLZHO RLC ODC G[H]G RQ [HTC [HUL LYJ RSJHL LD[N PLKZHS GNOGO
COC GOJ GUHDG FHUH JO[ UHD GNH JG PDQ[G ]KLH H]UHD GOJ CO CD[GH
GOLJ]NO COC ONCL COQ ONCL HO DKHQ UQQ JG IDF[DH@ L[LCQ ONCL CO HO PL[QHC
THSC CHG PEG ]HZOQ DLLJ PL[DFG ]QL]TQ UQQ PL[THCG ]UFOH [WCN GK[JH J]WD HO PL[L]Q
CHG THSC PLQNJ [HTLC OOED H]HF[OQ USQSH [HS]D ]W ZLDFQ LDE F ]D TH]UH H]UHD OU [HDUOQ G]U
L[GH GUHDG ]UD [QES GUHD [HTLC RCN HOLCH TSCS FU GQOS CO GNCOQG P]GF ZOJO LH [HKWH
HFLQUG OHNCO CO HO PL[QHC LZO L[O VCH >UDLOQ USQLGO OHNL GLG LN THSC GLG CO GU G]HCD
H]HC PLWHNH L[LCQ UZ RDQ[O ]HTJHLQG CD[G ]H LWU G[H] [HTLC PHZQD PGL[DF PLQNJ
PLFHQ ONG CO GQO ]JSQ [WTD FFLY OOHN DH NZT KO[ M H]UHD OU OCGO
[HUL LYJ OU GOJ
" OOHN D [HTLC OU OJ [HTLC PCG C IO
" [HTLCO ]FEHSQ CLG [CN OOHN D GOJ PCG " OOHN D [HTLC OU GOJ GUHD PCG D
" OOHN D GUHD OU GOJ GUHD PCG E
PL[]HQG PL[DF OOHN CHG [CN [HTLC OU OJ >PFCG LU CO HLOCQ CDG@ [HTLC PCG PLCS] ]ZHOJQ C
OOHN CHG PEG WNGHL PHQ [HKW PL[HWNG PHLD GODS ONHCG MNOG@ OJ CO RHUQ LD[O PL[HTCG PU
OJ PLQNJOH >GODS [HTLC OU OJ CO PL[]HQG PL[DF
[HTLC OU OJ [HTLC LTHL LD[OH GLO ]LO GNL]J G]HCD VLTHQ [HTLC VC RHUQ LD[O C
OU OJ ]JC GNL]J OU OJ MH]Q PL[QHC RLC OJ HSLC OOHN D GFHQ ODC VLTHQ D
RDQ[H TH] LWU ][JC
CNCQ JIL DHTLC PDQ[ LWU RHC[GQ [HQJ HSLC HOLWC OOHN D [HTLC OU OJ [HTLCG GNOG D
EO ]HQDLD ][ LWU OOHND [HQJ [HTLC OU OJ HSLC OZ [HTLC PL[QHC LH GF ]HEE HJ
CDKL[U [H[D [DFG RLCH C[H]
[ ]ZHOJQD LHS [DFG JHL[H OCHQH D[ ]UFO PL[]HQG PL[DF OOHND [HTLC OU GUHD ]HOJ D
OSN PLQNJH
HSL DJS PCG PLSHC[ ]ZHOJQ []HQGH [HTCG H]UHDD [LW PC RD[Z RLSUOH
LG DLLJO ZTW PDQ[GH OSN RG D
OOHND CO VC [HTLC OU OJ CO PFC LFL OU CDG [HTLCD PLQNJ PLFHQ LZO L[ ]UFO
OU CD LWUC FZG RHEN PFC LSD [C OOHNG [HTLCD CO ODC HQYU OU [THCN CZHF C
FHUH TH] LWU PFC LFL
OJ PFCG LFL OU CDG [HTLC HOLWC VLTHQ D ODC OOHN [HTLCD CZHF D]N RDQ[GH
RLD H[DHZO RLSUO CO VC OON GOJ CO GUHDG GOJ CO PLSWHCDH ]HKLG LWO GC[S D
EN CJ UGC QEC PLCHOQ LSDC ]H U [HTLC OU OJ [HTLC RLC O GQHF HSLCH PL[HQE PLU[
GUZ
]UF VTHL
OOHN D G[H] L[DF F E S N GUHD
CO GU ]HYQ OKDL HC [HTC [DF GUL H]UHDD H[LWD [LNIG PC CDYL[ ]UFO
COD PLL]S GYQ ONHC CO GUHD RHEN H[LWD [LNIG CO PCH OOHN D HOLWC GOJ
PDQ[G RHOQ ZLLFO L RN G[HCNOH GHYQ ]YQD VC GYQD [TCGO GUHDG GOJ JTW ][NIG
JLG
CQ[G ZTW RNH FHUH DL[H R[ KN ROGOH RCN CDKL[ L[LCQ CD[ RDQ[ L[ ]UFOH
D D GU ]HYQQ OKDGO PCH GOJ CO GUH PHZ D [HDUO UDS PC MDH GHO[ FHL
OND GYQ ONHC CO RHEN GHYQG OHKLD GUHDD [LNIG HOLWCH OOHND GOJ GU] OCH
GN L[LCQ LWU HCO PC GHYQG HLOU GOJ [DN PC ZHOLJ RLC GC[S RNH JTW OLODH GSG
RD[Z DLLJ HSLC GHYQG PLLZH GLOU [DU PC OOHND GOJ GUHDG LWUC FFY RDQ[GH@
>[HHJQ GI RLC D]N CDKL[GH CEQ RD L[ ]KLD GN ROGO CD[D GNH
POHUO LQOH[LG LWO HD]N LH G[H] RLF FESN GOJ GUHDG RLC RWHC OND GI[G ]UFH
DCU LL ]LD U ]F OU [HDUO UDSD OOHN OJ
PL[]HQG PL[DF PE GD OON LSWQ CH ]UHD HI RLC GUHDG GOJ CO PHZQD VCH
GN L[LCQ
GLSG ]HUHD L]D RLFG CHG CD[ [QC OOHN D [HTLC OU OJ [HTLC OLUO PL[NISG PLCS]G ]UFO E
CDKL[ HLOU OHJO LS [HDLFO PHZQ [LCG CO RHC[ [HDLF PL[QHC RLCH OOHN D GSHC[G OU GOJ
PLSHC[ LWU OOHN RSL[QC CO HQYU LU CDG [HTLCD LZO L[ ]UFN CO GIH
RDQ[U GSHC[G GUHDG OU OCLGO OHNL LSWQ RG D HSL DJS MNO PL[QHC L C
L[LCQH
COC DLLJ HSLC LF PDQ[G D]N HI [NN ONCL CO UDSH [IJH PHLG ONHC CO UDS D
IDF[GH QTNG HD]NH [JQG ]C GSHC[D RLC GQ GLSD OON COG ELG FDC[GH ]JC
GUHDG OU PHON VLTHG CO PHLG LSWQ VLTHQ HC OOHN DJS GI RLC PDQ[G ]UFO
RSL[QC CO VLTHG [HTLCG OJ CO RLLFU PHQ HC VLTHQ HSLC RQI ]WTH] LSWQ PQUK PC UOL GSHC[G
PHLG ]C VLTHG GLSDH [JQ OU GSHC[D UDSN QWSH MH]Q
GN VF
CDGOD GSLC [DUOF GUHDG RLF GQ "ONC COH L]ONC GUHD RHEN [DUOF ]HUHDG RLF GQ C JO
" PHLG RLOW] L]JSG CO HC PLO [H[Y LSHOW Z[I RHEN
" RG H HCO D GSLC GUHDG RLF GQ D
"HSLF GQ LSHOW LCO R]C UDSG E
"HSLF GQ RLL CO UDSG F
RQ GDL[ CDLZU LD[ DLKGO HC U[GO CHDO FL]UG OU COC RD[Z DLLJ HSLC [QHC OCUQL LD[ C
CKDL [C ONO [DUO GUHD VC DH]NG
L[G CDGOD PE ]L[WC CG] [DUOF GUHD G]HC ML[Y PCG OCHQH D[ HZOJS CDLZU LD[ L[DFO
GSLC PLO [H[Y LSHOW Z[I GUHD RHEN [HKW CDGOD GSLC PC ODC DH]NG [DLF CDGOF GUHDD
HUZ