QTN UH FNH RLF ]LDO XHJ RHEN ]HFUG ]UHDQ [HKW RWHCD VC G[HCNO G[HQ PL[DFG
PHQ WNU DLLJ]Q LSWQ HCO D HSL DJS DLLJ UHNO GC[S [HCQG OUD H[LWOH
CD[O VC CQ RLLUO L CEQ RD L[ H[LWO RNH@ LHKLD PHQ DLLJ]Q HSLC PEG ]HFUG ]UHD
>CZHF FLIQD ML[Y CQ MC EEHD UFHL LSLC D LHKLD ]UHD L L[G DLLJ
LWO [HKW OCHQOH DLLJ D[O L]FUG CO L]FUG HC ]HFU MO L]UFL CO L]UFL GUHD E
[HCDD C[GQU FLUL CO H]HUQQ HO UFL CO HC@ HO FLUL CO UDS PC L[G CDGOD HSLC
OKDO GUHD HI L[G >FHUH PDQ[ UFLO CO HFLD RLC L[G CH CLG MNO PL[WQ LH L[ L[DF
GOJ CO HO FLUL UDSN PE NCH >HKG PDQ[ CH PHQ GLOU GZHOH@ GUHD GSLCH GHYQG
HN VF
"PLKHULQH PLLHDL[D PL[HFG PG LQH ]HK[WH ]HOOND G[H]G ]C PL[HFG PLQNJG PG LQ Q
TH]H GN OLUO D[ [DHT RNH KHULQH LHDL[D G[H]G H[FO HIQE LC PHJS HD[ ]KLD MOHG CDLZU LD[
K[WH OOND H[FO GSZG RG CLSHJS LD[ HD[ ]KLD MOHG OCUQL LD[
F OLUOH RCN L[LCQG D]NH K[WH OON LH KHULQH LHDL[ ][F PLKZHS PLQUW L GNOGO
PHZQ OND GH HSLCH ]HYHYLS GQNO ZOJ]Q GI [DF
F VFD OLUO U ]H]HZWSGH ]H[FG LZHOLJ OU
"ROGOF PLSWHCD ]HUHDG OU PLDLLJ GQH PCG CQ
]HUKD HC FLIQD [DUG OU [ZO GUHD C
"RD[Z DLLJ PCG GUHDD RD[Z DHLJ OU UFL CO COC [DFG [HTC UFLH [ZO UDS D
ONCH GUHDG RNH] HSQQ POUS HC H]UHD HSQQ GQOUSH PLKJ ]W ONCL CO UDS E
PLKJ ]W ONC CYQSH GONCH PL[HU ]W HFLD [HDTNH PLKJ ]W ONCL CO UDS F
"HGQ HFLD E VLUTDN XWJ POUGH D VLUTDN GUHD POUG G
"RD[Z CLDQ PCG GONCH H]UHD HSQQ GQOUSH GLOU RNHTQ GUSH [NN ONCL CO UDS H
"RD[Z DLLJ PCG GONHC GLG GUHDO UFHQ GLG HOLC PEH EEHD GONCH [NN ONCL CO UDS I
LD[H DLKGO HC U[GO K[WG RLUN HSLC RD[ZQ [DUOF GUHD [KHW OCUQL LD[ OLUO [HQCN C
DH]NG LHDL[Q DLLJQ CDLZU
DHLJ GD L PC UFL CO RD[ZD EEH GLG ODC UDGO [HTC UFL [CN CDLZU LD[O DLLJ L]QLC
GUDD
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PFCG [HKW ]QCG OU UDS [DTH EE PC ODC HCO PC RD[Z
UH CDKL[H TH] LWU RD[ZQ CZHF HCOH [HTLC [DU COH SHU ONQ [HKW HTSHC HDO GI
CO ROGOH RCN CEQ RD L[
SUS ]HUKG LFLO CHDO HQYUO P[E RHQQ ]ULW ]CWQ RHEN ZFZFO HO GLG PHZQDH
LFLO HQYU CLDGO PFCO [HTC FJC H[LW LWO FJO FFY JN ROGO L[LCQD UH CDKL[H TH]U MN OU
CDKL[D POHCH GUHDD PFCG PHQ GUHDG GOJ CO JNL PC RWHCD PE H]UHD JHNO OHOU DYQ
GUHK LCFH PGQ FJC HUFL PUW OND PEG P]UHQ OU UDGO LTC D[H CSGN D[ HUSQS CO RCN UQQ
KUZ
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PC GI [NN ONHC CO GUHD RHEN [DF H]HCD GUKH LSHOW [DFD G]HC GS]G CDGOF GUHDD PE
L[FS PN GOU LS]H G]H ONC [NISH L]L] PCH L]ONC PC PSHZ RS]FN []HQ G] [NISH PHLG L]L]
GE ]HUHD OG FDC[D CHG RNH RL[]HQ ]HEE
PLQNJ ]UFO PE@ DLLJ CLEHTD H[QC HCO PC GUHDD RD[Z DHLJ L PC UFL COH RLUFHLD [ZO UDS D
GEED VC MNOG CFL[E HCO OU VC DLLJ CHG HFLJ GI RD[Z RCN G[H]G OND GI RHEN PL[KHWG
>[HKW HI RHEN
GEE HI RLC [DHTH ZOHJ KT ]DD LLDC HFFY PLSHC[G C
UDS L]LLG CO RD[Z DLLJ UDSG L]UFL COHOLC [QHC IN ROGOH RCN OLSHOQ L[G [LW D
C]HZWS RLC RHFI ]UHD LWON COGH [HTLCG OU RLUFHLD UDS VCH EEH GI RLC RN COHO ZFZFO LH [ZO
UDS GLG CO H][QHJ UFL HOLCH RD[Z H]EED RLC OZ [HTLC CHG [DT THT RD[ZD
]QOUGOH LO GQH GC[]GH FLIQD UDS L[G ]HZOQ DLHJL RD[Z RLSUO EEH DJS PC VC GC[S GLG G[HCNOH
UYH [HKW IO ROGO CLEHTGQ JLNHGO FFY DLH QHJ CHIJD POHCH HSHFI LWON RD[Z
PL[KHW LH TH] PD[ LWU PLDLLJQ L GU COC HCO GD RLC [DT HCO ]EE
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PFCG Q KUQ]S GI PE PL[DHTH
]HUHD PDQ[D FOL RNH L[ ]KLD CDKL[H RDQ[D U GUDD
GUD@ GUHDD []HQ[QHCD PLSHC[ HZOJS RNH DLENZ JSQ UH RN KZS CO QJOD MC IE
O ROGOH RCN [H RDQ[U HCO PC RD[Z DLLJ PC >CD[U GUQG ]UD HOLWC HC UDS
CO CDKL[ IE ELC ]HUHD PDQ[ KT ]DDH
RD[Z DLLJ [JC [DF OU UDS ]HUKD [DT RHEN GUHD POUG E
]UFOH ]DLLJQG GEE HI L[G L[LCQGH JN TH]H L[ ]UFO UDS L[QEO JNN
UDS GQFH EEH PLKJ ]W ONCL CO UDS RHEN DLLJ L]QLCH [HKW JHE PDQ[G
HLOU UDS XWJG ]C [NHI HGL[GH GUHDG G]LG MCLG HSQQ GQOUS PLKJ ]W ONCL
DHLJQ C]LL[DD GHKULQH GUHD ]EE COH XWJ ]EE HI L[G HFLD GQD GUKH H]UHD ]C [HNI GLG F
HSLS HIH DLLJH GUHDD GUK L[G XWJD GUK ON MN OU GQ] [IUOC LD[ POUSH GUDD
l
G]HC LWON VHT VHT VTHL D[ OU ZOJS LLDCH HL[DF OU ZOJS VTHL D[H L[ GSQ GSLC [HKWO
GUHD POUG L HFLD ]W
FJLD GUHD POUG OU HSF MNQ [HKWO HKZS CSLD[H LC D[H RQJS D[H CD[Q UQQ C
PLSHC[ LWU XWJ POUG PU
COC C]LL[DD LHSG OU ZHOJO CD CO [IUOC LD[ L[DF LQOH[LG LWU PL[WQ L D
H]UFO MLL CO CFL[E XWJ POUG ODC XWJ POUG PU GUHD POUG L RWHCD G[WQ
CDKL[DH RDQ[D CDHQ
H]HKLW GJFSH DLLJO HO [QCH [HKW HC DLLJ PC RQJS D[Q ]CI OC CD[ XWJ POUGH GUHD POUG G
POUG PC MNOG GL[W HO ]Q[HEG GULFLG LWO L[ZLUG POUGG HGILC [[DO MLL [QC LC D[
OFDG RLC [QC CSLD[H [HKW XWJ POUG PCH DLLJ L[ZLUG CHG GUHDG
WZ
]HUHD ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
PDQ[G ]UFD GC[S RNH CDKL[U LCFH [HKW H]SHHN H[LWH [HKW CSLD[O D]N L[
CD[ CEQ RD L[ KWS CO ZWTG HD]N LH L[LCQD UH LE
XWJ POUG PU GUHD POUG [HKWO ][W]Q C]LL[DG [IUOC LD[O PL[WQ L [HQCN
LQOH[LG ]UF ]LC[S RNH
PL[HQ HSLLG OCLO CD GLGH UFL HOLC L[G HDLLJO MLL RLC CD[ [QC GLOU RN]TQH [NN OU UDS H
OHNCO HO
PC COC ]CKJ DHLJ RLC [HKW EEHD GONCH GLOU [UKYQ GLGH [NN ONCL CO UDS CD[ [QC I
H]ULFLQ D
HSHDU[ [UY LSWQ GONHC GLG HSQQ GQOUS COHOLC PE [WQ L[ C
JHNO GYH[H [NHI CHG MN OU [UKYQ ON RHFID GONHC GLG CO PC VC PL[WQ TH]GH
H]ULFLQ D HSLC [HKW HSHY[ GUSH OHNCO LFN
PLLJ ][H] CLE PDQ[U H[UY PHQ HO []HQ GQLF COC G[HTC CLG UFL PL[WQ LH
RCN [DHFQH UDS CO RN ]UF OU RLFG RQ [HKW LOHJ O [UY [UKYQ PC HKZS L D
]CI GJF CDKL[GH FDOD RHDC] [UYD
"ROGOF PLSWHCD RLFG GQ DQ
HL]WD GCLYHG COH HDOD G[QE GUHD C
RL[HU ]W CLYHGH RLKJ ]W CLYHGO HDOD [QE D
P]T ]W CLYHGH RLKJ ]W CLYHGO HDOD [QE E
HL]WD CLYHG COH GQH[] L[WGO HC FZGO [HFLO HDOD [QE F
PL]WD CKDO HL]WD CLYHL ML[Y HDOD [QE [QC OCHQ C
H]UHD GOJ CO PL[HU ]W CLYHGH PLKJ ]W CLYHGO HDOD [QE D
DOD COH PL]WD C]LL[DG
GU G]HCD GC[]G HLOU ODLZH PL[HU ]W ONCN HD H[]G PCH LDOD GLG MN [QHO RQCSH
L]UFD GLG MN [QCH [IJ HFESN HFLUG [JCOH UDS LJNG GOLJ]D PC RNH RQCS HSLC
L[LCQ DLD PDQ[ LWU RQCS HSLC L]LUKH
]C OCHQF CDLOC ] D[ [LW RN
[H VL[ RLKJ ]WD [HTC P]T ]W CLYHGH PLKJ ]W CLYHGO HDOD [QE E
PE UDLGO THSC GLG PHZQD CO PC GOC COD ]W [C RL[L]Q RLC X[CG PUO RN]L C
CO UDS RHEND ODC PLKJ ]W G]HUQQ P]T ]W VC GI RHEND COC H[QC CO RN]L
LSWQ RN UDS PHZQD CO PC HDOD GQD PLDJ]Q RLC RQI DYZ HDODH ]H[LW ONCL
H PL[WC GSJQ RDQ[H C[UH PDQ[G ]UFD HKD ]HLSHQLLQ ]HGEG TH] LWU TSHCG
CLYHG COH H[HDLFD OZ]SH PLKJ ]W HLWQ CLYHGO GY[N COC RCN H[QC CO PL[QHC L D
CO COC >]W ON OU UDS H[DTLH HUQL PL[JC LFN@ P]T ]W CLYHGO GY[ PC ODC
CWZ
]UF VTHL
]UFD FLD QJOG FFY RNH WH CD[ RDQ[D U
]W OND [HTC RLKJ ]WD Z[ [TCGO GY[
HUQL LFN HC HQYU RLDH HSLD UDS PC CHG ZHOLJG [ZLU >RDQ[G ]UFD VC@ UQQ CDKL[DH PDQ[G
MFLCQH GUHDG OU DOD LCS] R]LO OHNL DLD HSHOQ UQQ L[G PDQ[D OY RN GC[SH PL[JC
UDS RLD ZOJO HSJ[N OUH H]UHD PLOLDEQG HDOD PL[DF OU MQHT TSHC PHZQD Z[ EE HL[DFQ UQQ
HK [LCL ]HJ L[ FHL VTHL ]LD U PNTHQ [DFG RLCH PL[JCO UDS HC HQYU RLDO HSLD
DO DLFS DOG ]H[LQED PLOJ RNQG ]NCOQ ]QH[] OU [LW L[UH PLSHC[ [CH TH]GN GQH[] HC FZG F
FHUH TH] J[U PN]QH[] PNO DJSH
CLYHGO HDOD [QE PC MC HDOD [QED GOJ GUHD RLFG GLG PC HOLWC [CHDQ CLEHTD
RDC L[HK LWU GID CYHLNH FZGD RLFG CHG OL G[HCNOH GOJ CO CLYHG COH HL]WD
PLZOHJ LH
IN VF
"[HKW OKLD COH GHYQG ]C OKDO UDSG RLSQ C EQ
"HSLF GQ PLLZ COH GHYQG ]C PLLZO UDS D
"HSLF GQ PGO DLKGO HC PL[JCO HC HQYUO U[GO UDS E
[DFQ DH]NG RLC DLKGO HC U[GOQ H[F CLEHTG ]SZTQO [HKW OKLD COH GHYQG ]C OKDO UDSG C
PL[JC ]DKGO HC LHDL[ ML[Y RLC GHYQ [DFD PC LN ]H[G [DFD COC
KHULQGH DH]NG LLHDL[Q ONG GD[]G CDLZU LD[N [DHT H[QC HWHEO M[YS HC GLCL LD[OH
GHYQ [DF KUQO CD DLKGO HC U[GOD DH]NG KULQ
KN ROGO U CH ]UHD PHQ DLLJ GHYQG ]C OKDO UDSG
RD GFHGL LD[ ]H[G [DFDN RG N HCO GD GU CO [HKW PLLZ COH GHYQG ]C PLLZO UDSG D
DLLJQ C[L]D
]HZOQQ PE [HKW HC RD[ZQ Z[ [HKWH GZHO PGL[DFO PCG PLSHC[G HZOJSH PLQNJN GNOG C
GN L[LCQD UH IKG PDQ[D QNH
IKG P IDF[DH CLG ECL PDQ[U >HQYU I[IO UDS L[G@ CH ]UHD RCN RLC PHZQ ONQH
]HHYQG PLLZO PLUDS C[L]D RD GFHGL LD[ DLLJQ GU ]HYQ PLLZO CZHF CDL[O GC[S D
PL[FSD HL[DFQ UYH U@ C[H]D NNH [HKW GFHQ [HTLCQ USQGO UDS ODC I[IO LFN
I[IO UDS PC RLSUG LWO ONG FFY PLLJ ][H]DH FN RDQ[ UUH >RLHCOD RLD GUD RLD HQYU I[IO UDS
[KHW HCO PCH DDL[ DLLJQ HCOD RLD GUD RLD HQYU
[HWQ [HTLC GI RLC HQYUD ODJO LC[ RLC PEG HFLD ]H[G L[G DLLJ HQYUO U[GO UDS E
PLSHC[ HLOU GUHDG GOJ MNOG G[H]D
[HKW IKG PDQ[ TSC FLD HS[TQL HC HSHQQ OHIEL HC HSOOZL HC LSHOW ]C GNL RHEN PL[JCO U[GO
LHKLD ]UHD PHQ
DWZ