HQYU PLQ PFC RLC PHQ FLUGOH [HIJO RQCS HSLC UDS [DN PC PSQCH FLEQH [IHJ HSLC DH
[ZO UDSH [WN [QHO U[
RLC RLF ]LDD H[WN ODC FDD HUDSH RLF ]LDO XHJ H[WN [DHFQ GC[S PLSHC[ [CQ POHCH
[DN LSWQ FLUGOH [HIJO PL[N PSLC GU G]HCD L[G RHQQ ]UHD HI RLC P]UHD OU PLDLLJ]Q
HLHFJD R[D GNH CDKL[H CD[ RDQ[U FLUQH [IHJ PFC RLCH ]HFU PLUFHL PSLC H[QC
HUDS PC ODC H[NIS G]UH HJN [WC PLFLUQH PL[IHJ HUDS PFHZ PSQC CO EL ]HFJG DL[G ]HD UH
CD[G LHFJ D]N GQH GF CKS C[G ]H FL DL ]HDH]D UUH GJND ]HO]O RLCH PGL[DFD ZLLFO PGO GLG
JZT JN JGHYZD M[HCD UH HQ ROGO C[H]H CDKL[G
LWQ HOLWC DLLJQ [LCQ [OH RL[HKW HFHGH FDO HCDH RLF ]LDO XHJ PLQUW G RGLOU ULDG
CEQ RD L[ PLSHC[G ]ZHOJQ GFHGH FDO CDH FDO XHJ UDS [CN RLF]LDO XHJ HQYU
HCD COD COC FDO XHJ Q[ DLLJ CO [KHW RDQ[GH GOLJ]D CDKL[G FFY RNH DLLJ D]N
R[GH CD[G HD]N RNH [HKW GFHGH HCD ODC FDO
[ZO HUDS [QHO PLU[ PQYU PLQLQ MND COGH FLUGO G]U PLSQCS FYLN [QC] PCH
PL[QHC LWUC [QHO L PE HC H[NISH GU G]HCD PLJHN HLG PL[QHC RHEN [QHO L "GOLJ]D
PLSLSU LSD P]HU[ OU PLSLQCQ COH ]HFUG OU PLSLQCQH P[HDLF PLZOJQ HSC HSUDS [ZD
CDKL[ LWU C[HDLF RSLEOW
DO VF
HD [HIJO RHC[G FUG OHNL RN RHLNH LQF [HDLFN FN]H [HDLF LFN MH]D PGLS H[WN RHEN
DUD TH] LWU H][LWNQ HD [HIJO RHC[G GLG OHNL [WN GUD L[G DLLJ]Q LSG FUG MNOG FLQ
FHUH RCN CDKL[ ODC GF
]D[HUQH G[HZ H]HFU LWO DLLJ LSG HD [HIJO OHNL GLG CO RHC[G HOLC PE [WO PHZQ LH
FJC XH[L]O C[H]H DUD RDQ[ LWU LQF ]JC ]HFUNH RHC[G O H]HFU PU
Z[ GI PUK [QHO PHZQ L RDQ[G L[DFD POHCH RHC[G ][IJ PHQ COH GI CHG L]QCG PUKG RNC JLNHG C[H]DH
[HWQ RNH G[IJ PHQ CHG PUKG ]QCF CDLOC MC PUKG HGI CSLQC GHGF [W GI OU LDD L[]O HN[YHG UHFQ [WO
PLLJ ][H]D
PL[FSH KNZ DDH EU ZDD CDHQD U
FNH]D G[IJ RLF O HQUKH H[FE OUH [HDLF LFN MH] RQI [HUL OU
IW
C]C LN CU [DT [QH C]C CZF CHG GUHDO C]C LN FJC FU [DT [QF LEOWLQZ CGD CQLO
FU HI G[HQE ]HUK ]UFG OU GOU CO LCFH >CDKL[H L[N COF@ PL[WQ L C]C CZ CSHQQO
[JC PU V[KYGO LHC[H OLCHG RHQQ ]HFUN FUG ]HFU DJS [QHO GSHHNG COC RHQQ DLLJQ FJC
JJ ]HUHD L[IU LDC UH CD[ CEQ RD L[ RHQQ RLSU OU CD DJS MNLWO
CY
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RCNQ HFQO PLZTHWG RQ L P[HEF P[HE GHGF LHSLZ LFUD [HKW GKHT LFUD PLFHQ ONGH
OUD [HKW P[HEF P[HE LQ[EF CSLF DLLJOH RHFO [LCQ LD[N RO CQLLZF LW OU VC RLZIS [C RLSUO
FQ]] WF P[GQ ]H HCS ]HQH[]G
OU COC G[H] GDLLJ CO RCN CZHF HI GCHHG OU VZH]D ZOJ LQ[EF CSLF T[KSHZD RDQ[G POHCH
]HLHFU [CN GI L[GH CLG CQOUD PL[DF ][LWN P[HEF P[HE MNO RHQQ ]DLLJQG ]HFU ]UHD
GQLF LQH DLLJ H[DJ O ]H[K VH[O P[HEG RHEN RLZIS RLSUO RN CO RHQQ P RLC ]H[HQE
PLCON PHQ DLLJ RD[UH HOC PLSLSU LS
ML[Y RCN ZLIQN DJS GI PE P[HED DLLJO OLLZ RLZISD LWUC CD[G ZOLJ GID CYHLN@
>[HKW RLZLISDH DLLJ RHQQO P[HE RCN MWGO PE ZOJO [WC VLTHG CDKL[GH@ [HKW RHQQ ][LWN
> QL G ZHOLJD GO [DT GF FO ]HDH]N TH]UH
RSD[FQ LQ[EF CSLF DHLJ H]KL LWO ]CI D]N RLZISD P[HEF P[HE [HKWO [ZLUO KZS EZT HW MGH
RLF RCN PE L[G [HKW OSG PLZTHWG HHG GCHHG G]HCQ FHQOO L C]L[HCF FQO HOLWC D]N P RJG]HYZDH
CHG G[H]
GUHD DLHJQG ONH UDLO OHNL HSLCH GUHD DLHJQ GLO GHG CNTS VKJF C[DE CHGGF DU
FO DDD [CD]S POQ UDLO OHNL HSLCH
[HKW FUG GLG GUHD ML[Y UDH]G PC UDH]G ]UHD COD POO DLLJ VKHJG UQQ RCNQ
HFESN GUHD COD POQ UFHL LSLC UD]SG [QHCN GID CYHLNH@ UDS GLG [QCL LQ [QHC
P[J POHCH FHUH L[LCQ CD[ >FHJO LLJ ]ZD CO NOC UDH]G OU GUHD HOLKG FHJD Z[H
OU P]T [H[C [QCL CO GIQ UHSQO ONHL LQ LN ]HDLLG ONDH OI PLSHCEG PLEGHS HQN L P]T
CDKL[ RLFN CO HSQQ GDHE LQ
G[QC GCG RS]F RLF ]LDO HGO [QC COH GFLFO GO [QCF [HKW CHG G]LQ FUD PLFHQ ONG
]SQCS G]LG HLFUOD PE L[G H]HFUO ]ZZIS G]LG CO H]ULDG GUD H[LW CS] LOUD ]Q
PHON GFLTWG CO GO H][LWND CYQS
HSQQ G]ULFL ON L[G CSGO GO PL[L]Q RLC ]Q GOUD UFHL HSLC UDS [DN [JCO POHCH
PSLC [JC RLF ]LDO MOLO ]LC[ POHCH@ ]Q CHG UFHL HSLC [QHCH [WHN HQYU CHG L[GH GO GCD
[H C[H RDQ[ >CDKL[U LOUD ]Q P [QHOH FUG ]JNGQ PLUFHL
CZU[EGH LSG O H]HFUO TLTDG CHG L[G LSO []HTN RHC[G FUG RQCS FU LWQ FU D ]HDH]NF DW CLEHTQ RN HJLNHG
HOLWC FHUH LJNGO RQCS CQOUF FJC FU HOLWC L[G CSGO G[L]GO ]SQCS GCG CG] CO HI C[DT COO PE COG GQ]
JOIL UGCD PLZTHWG NHQN GQYU GCG ]C LJNQN CQOUF [N FU RQCS GL[DF MQT OU CSGO [DN GH[L]GD
GO [QC CHG ][QHC CLG RCN ODC ]Q CO [QHCN COC LJNGO [N FU RQCS RLC DH CSGO GH[L]G PCD OL CQH
PC RHFLSD COC G]LQD HSLC GJNGG RHLNH LJ GOUD FLUQ CO PE MC ]HFU GO UFHL HSLCH [QC CO [QHCH GLJNQ CHGH
ML[YH CSGO GH[L]G PC GCG LJNGO RQCS HSLC OHTW FU [CNH GI RHFLSD [DFOUD CHG L[G HCO PC GO [QC FUG
[H[LD
RN GO [QC FJC FU MQT OU G]ULFL PEG P]T LOUD ]Q [QHO GOHNL GCG JNHQ RCNQH
LO [QC FJC FU G[QCN ZW]TGO LH FHUH CD[ LWU GO [QHCG ]C CLDGO G]HC PLZLZIQ RLCH
DY
DO VF ]HUHD
LWU
PLDLLJ [QHO GC[S GLGH HCO PC FUG LW ]C OHCO PLDLLJ FD PCG LHYQ FUGH LOUD ]Q
PL[DFG PH]TO ][]HQ CLG RNH HGILCH FU LW OU RN ]UFHL PC GOCO PLNL[Y RLC GQ]T PC HL[DFQ [CHDQ QQH CDKL[
LO [QC FU [QHO GNL[Y GSLCH
DHLJ UQQ RCNQ RLF ]LDO HGO [QC COH GFLFO [QC COF DLLJ CHG G]LQ FUD PLFHQ ONG
HO UFHL P C D HSFLUGO FUG ]C UDH]H U[HCQG ]C UFHL HSLC UDH]G [CN PE [HQC ]HFUG ]UHD
PL]W[YG HSL]HD[Q ]YZQ PD CD[ HCO PC GOUD ]Q PC GQYUD ]UFHL GSLC GCG L[G ]HFU
FJC GFHGH FJC [WN [HKW LSGH DLLJ RHC[G [QC L[WN CZ HGLLH[]F GI [JC GID C]G
H[WN PGLS RWHCD RLC PLHTQ HFLJ GFHG LSG GI RWHCD L GC[S GLG G[HCNO "CLUDLQ
UD]SG RLFU L][WN [JCO PE COG RHQQ ML]FTWG [QLL LQ [QHOH RHUKO [WHNO PHZQ L L[G
RN PL[QHC RLC OQZ FUO GFHQ GLG CQ UD]LF [QLL LQH LSG FUG ]QJQ GUHD DLHJQ
COG GZQ GI OUH GFHG LSG NJCH [WN FJCG PFHZ GC[S GSQG ]HUQQ LWO [QHO LH
[WHN RN PE LSG GLG HOLCQ GI VLFU CO MNOG [HWNL PC GFHL LSG FUG PC UFHL HSLC [WN GUD
RHQQ ZIS DJS HSLC CSHHE LCG LN ON HL[DFQ [CD]Q LNF[QG L[DF OU FY[ JGHYZG ]LHZ GID X[]O L G[HCNOH
"CLG G[HQE RHQQ ][LWN COC C[DT HI RLC UQQ DLLJ RHC[G MNQ RCNQ GZGH [KWLQH UD]QF [QLL LQF
RHQQ ][LWN ]DJS MNO GUHD DLLJLH FLUL VTHS FU GLGL PC UHFL RLC H][LWN ]UD RCN CZHF [QHO L [HQCGOH
RWHCD UD]LQF [QLL LQ ][DT PL[QHC RLC [QCS PC C[QEG ]LHZ PYUQ LNF[QG ]KLO RLNHQLT L GD[FCH G[HQE
[NISN PL[WHN PGLS RWHCD RLC HFLJ PHQ [DFD L COG ML[W LCQ GI
FLL ]HUHD PDQ[DH HSUQ CO HIH [QLL LQ RHUKO OHNL [HKW [WN LSG MN [JCH FJC GFHG PC CYL ILWO COC
UYH OSN GDLO L G[HCNO GNH[U GSQQ ]HYZG ]LHZ WNU LNF[QGO OT RN OL MC [DFD ZHOLJ RLC [HWQ
FLUGO PLFU LS PLSQHIQ PC ODC FJC FUD COC GSLC DLLJL COH [HWNL CHG PE LSG FUG CQ HI C[DT [LUGO LH
COH PG HFLUL HSQQ PLWLFU PG UHFQ PL[QHCH L[QEO PL[]HLQ PLSHC[G P LN PL[HKW PLSHC[G MHQTD C[QED [CHDQ
[HWNL LSG PE CQ ZWTD ]OKHQ GUHDG VCH RHQQG DHLJ OKD H]ULSQD RHLN FJC FU FHU [CSH [WHN FU ODC HSC
UQQH PL[JC PL[N PLFU L PEG PLDLLJ PLSHC[G IO ROGO JHL[N OLLZF GNOGO CDKL[G ]KLH DLLJ RNO
HCO PC HSLSWO PLSQHIQ PC ZHOLJ RLC G[HCNO HL[DFQ
OC LSCH G PHCS LFU P]CH EQ GLUL [QCS OC[L HOC FU CHGH
F PL[DF ]UFO ]C[G
v s u v G]C GC[ HC
P HEH OUQQ PLQD PLZOCG CHG G LN MDDO OC ]D:GH
n t
PHLG ]UFLH UFL HC
H GD[ C[ZLH PNQ U[HW LSL[G POHUG ]HQHCO L]HGOC HFLE] CO PC HSHU CSH FLEL CHO PC
HC[DS OC[L LN PUKGH JS LSDD RN GLG CO GQ EEHG OU G[WN HN[YHG OC[L LSD GSG
EEHD CKJ HOLWCH PGD PEW GILC LN ]HFUG [[DO [WC LCH M[D]L C[HDG OU FLUGO
CO PC H GIG PEWG OOED H]HJLO ]HUO OC[LQ PFCO [WC LC RNOH WSD PEW GHU
EEHG LU CD VC FLIQ RHO RHHU C[ZSH G]LG GI OU GCL[DG ON LN HSHU CSH FLEL
C[ZLH ]QC ]W LWU ]HFUO PL[N DH HLGL EEHG OU DHO PLNL[Y RNO
EY