PC RNH PLFU LSWD P]T [QHC PC ODC RLSUG [[DO ]H[WC L LSHOWH LSHOW PLQLHTQ PLFU
EU QHJ MH[U RJOGH PDQ[G POHCH GQ[G FNH PLLJ ][H] CD[ U OLUHQ HSLC [DN H]Q PLFU FJLL
RQCS H]Q WHW LSWD L]U[W RUK PC RLFG CHG ZTW
HGS] HO [QC [JQO PLFU LSWD COC LO HGS]] OC HO [QC RG HO [QC MFLD LO GSQ RS] DU
]SL]S ]UD HO GS]Q PC ZHOLJ RLC [CHDQ PLFUD HO R]LO ML[Y LSWQ DLLJ MO HL]]S LO
GU G]HCD H]H[]GO OHNLH HFLD GCHOG ]UN L[G DLLJ CHG MN RLDH MN RLD RNQ [JCO PC GCHOGG
GHOQ LCO GHO FDU PHQ HQUK H[W HK[W GHOQ GSQ FLEQGH CDKL[G CEQ RD L[ PLFUD COC HSU[WL CO
CD[G H[HQ PD Q CDKL[G D]N RN GCHOGD COC PLLZ RLFG RLC GI PUK LWOH
[DHFQ COC GI LCS] COO GCHOGG ]C ODLZ [DN L[G HCS] ]C ODZO DLLJ HSLC PL[DHT L POHCH
RDQ[ [HKW PLFU COO HSU[WL H[WD [QC PC ODC Z] HC HCS] ]C HLOU ODLZ
GOG OHNL FYLNH MN OU GOLJ]Q HO FDU]S CO COGH GHO FDU ][DT OU GQ]H HI GKLO PLNTG Q OLUO CDKL[G PE
HC HSZJFL CO GCSG CLGGDF ]HUQ R]Q [JCO VC [DFD FDU]S G]U HCS]O PLNTG PC PSQCH H]HFDU OU ]HFDU VLTHGO
DLLJ HSLC H]QNTG COO ODC GLWS FDUQH [QE RQI HO JLH[L
CZHF LSHOW PHZQD HO [LIJGO DLLJO RHEN GY[L GQ ON ]HS]GO OHNL RLC LCFH CD[GH CEQ RD L[ ]KLO VC PSQCH
LWU HL[DF PLLZO GHOQO GHOG HO FDUHQ GI RWHCD [DFD FTWG GHOQO ]HLGO OHNL [DFG JNHQ CSHHE LCG LN CZHF COC
[JG ]OLC
HSLC DH RN HO [QHC [CN HL[DF ]C ODZQ ]HOLE[G LWN RHLN COC DLLJ]S PHQ OON PUKG RLC D]N P QTNDH
L[LCQG RHOD UH R[G GD]N [DN HI C[DTH PLFU COO U[W RHUKO RQCS
UYH HCO PC RHU[WG RQI ULEG [DN HO GS]Q GUD PC ZHOLJ RLC GC[S PL[DFG ]QL]TQH
CG CJLS HH[LWOH PLFUC GO [WQF J[ U GL]UFC HCO SLCF GLOU CLQ[ COF C]OLQ ON
HSLC FLUGO RHHN]S CONF C[G PD ZQKDH TH]D U ]HFUO L]SHHN]S CO DL ]H]L[NF
CKLO OYSDS C[EGQ M]UFC HCO [QHOH LJNGO ONHL UD]SGH OLCHG ]HFUG ]UHD RD[Z DLLJ
[G NNH INZ GDH]D DL[G HCLDG RNH VL[G LWFD JU VF UZ C[]DCDDD [HCQG OUD [W RN J[ [LW HQNH
][HHJQ C[DTG RLC HD]N PLSHC[ FHUH RDQ[G POHCH IHCD CDHQ RHL X[CQ MH[D
DQ VF
HO R]S PLFU HC[N [DHFQ CD[G GKS RNH CEQ RD L[ ]UF LFGT LWCD GLU[WF LOLQ LSGH
RS]S RHUKO UDH]G OHNL ]LQ]T ]HUQ ]SL]S HC[ PC ODC RHOG ]HUQQNH DHJ RHU[W ][H]D
]]S GS]Q [QHO OHNL HEQD HGSLS LC[KLT [QHO RQCS RN HQNH OON [KG JN U[HG COH GS]QD HO
COGH@ GS]Q ]SUKD RQCS HSLC MN LC[KT ]SUKD RQCS HSLC PN [QCH MN OU ZOJ RDQ[GH
NWUCH []HL G[LDT LC[KT ]SUK RN PCH HDHJ OUDO ]HS]Q R]LOQ []HL HL]HDHJ UH[WO LHU PFC
> GS]Q ]SUKD RN ON [KG JN U[HG
LC[KLT [QLQO LQS OHNL POHUQ PL[DF HLG CO [QLQO OHNLF HELQ GLFLFO GLFLF RLD GLU[W ODC
DNZ
DQ VF ]HUHD
HEQN GI L[G [K HQU L RCN FHUH RCN RDQ[U RSL[QC CO CLYHGO HEQF PLSHC[G ]UFO PE HGSLS
[KG OUD RLCH LQF LHDEN HCO ]HDELO FQHUG [K FN GKHTD OOG ]LDN RO CQLLZF VCH ZLIJGO
DL JGHYZ LWU ZLIJGO HEQN RHFLS MNOH LHDEN CHG L[G HEQ HQU LH OLCHG MC ZWTD CLYHGO OHNL
K ]HDH]N ZQKL UUH LU RN PL[QHC [K PU HEQ OND COH GZT EW CZT
RL[FGSTD CDHQD U [JCO ]HSQCS ]SL]S O GWZH]H G[FE OU
CSU[W CO LO ][QCF ]QLC ON LO ]SQLGQ
GZ LL ]LDH FIL RL[FGST CHIJGQ CDC LOU RQCS RLSUD FN
RLC ]UF COD PG PLSKZN GKHGH [JGH L[ D]N PHON RKZ ]SL]S RLCH LC R]L LN
]HHYQG RQ [HKWG GKH [FED CHG RKZ FOL ON ]UF HO LH HOND [EWQG PFC HL[DFQ FHQOO
PLQLLZQ HSCH G[H] HSO R]S GDZG UFHLH ]HKHUW O PONN HONH RLDQ CHG ON GC[S COC
GSHHNG COC >]HHYQO HNHSLJD PLDLHJQ H]HSKZD PE COLQQH@ ]HHYQ RLSUO ]UF[DN DJS HL]HHYQ
RKZ RLFN HSLF [HQE GKH OU RCN
GI RLSUO RKZN DJS [EWQ PE MN RKZ OU G[H]G GTJ PN RLSHU RLSUO GC[S PHZQ ONQH
H]DHJ RLSUO MC >]CKJD DLLJ]L GW]L PCDH@ EEHD [DHU LQNH CDHLJ[DN HSHFO RLC [D]TQH
FO GQO ]JSQ LWU [HQCN DLLJ GC[S ]HHYQD
TSNGO OHNLH RKZQ []HL HLUQO ]HL[JC HD L NWUC [EHDQN ]J]HWQ H]UF RLC PEG C]L[HCFQ DLHJQ HL[DFQ UQQ C
[J KZS OLSHOQ L[ L[DFQ UHLT ]YZH@ RLSHUD G[H] H]DLLJ HSLYQ CO LHC[N PL[DFG RLDQ HSLC LWO COC DHLJ OONO
>CDHLJ [DN PSLF H]HQN [N PGO L ON UQQ RKZN ]UF L[D PSLC PG GKHH
O VZH] H]HCD HSLC HDHLJ PEG G[H]O H]HOUGO GI OONDH ]HHYQD P]DHJ LFL PLOLE[ PLSC CLYHGO OHNL ILWO G[HCNOH
UYH RLSHU RLSUO ]UF [D
M[HY RLC ]HQHZQD HOLCH LC Q GKHH [J PE PLKUQQ GSHHN PGO ML[Y PLSLF MN OU FQU CEN ZJYL [NI UU D
[JG ]OLCD UUH RKZ COC LC Q KUHQQ HSLC GSHHND
CYHQG JQ RLKED GSQG ]C CLDG JO OLUO GSQD L[ GFDC DLQN COC HSLC PL[QHC PLQNJH
CHG G[H] RLF HD]N PLSHC[ FHU NNH ]HQHZQ GQND TH]G POHCH POHUG RHZL] LSWQ UDL CO GCLYQ
RLFG [ZLUQ RQCS CHG L[G RLSUG ON ]C PLOUGOH ZH]O GLG OHNL RHLN PLQNJ ]SZ] COH
>HGH[KW POHUG RHZL] PHQ Z[H GUHD ML[Y RLFG [ZLUQ HSUHK GOGN ][DFQ RLKE ]SQH@
COFQH ILUQ HSD LSWD ODC ILUQ HSLCF CHG HLSWD L[DT RSD[H LEOWLQZ GD[FD COC DU
ILUQ PFC PLQNJ ]UFO OHFE HSD RLFG CHG JL ]HDH]ND L[ ]KL CHG GFDC DLQ ILUQ
>GUHD DLLJ QQ RKZD HOLWC RKZ LDC[ KZSH@ CHG GFDC DLQH HLSW
HQYU ]SUK LDC[ KZSH@ HLDC ]SUKD CDG OHFED [DHFQ C[QEG XH[L] PL[WQG PLSHC[ LH
RKZ ODC >GFDC DLQO H]HC PLDLJQ P]C HQYU ]SUKO GQHF CHG PL[DHT P]C GQ [QHON
PLSHC[ [CH JL ]HDH]ND TH]H J[H VL[U CQOU LOHNO H]SUK OU RLUDS RLC QQ
PSLC PLQNJ PEG ILUQ PFC RLC GZIJ UDL GSUKG ]YZQ GFHQ G[H] G[QC GQ LSWQ
GQO [WO GD[ CD C[ZF CQUK [WO C[HQC M[F RLC PEH RHUQ LD[ COC C[ZF CQUK PL[HF
ENZ
]UF VTHL
> HEQ D RQCS PFC RLC RCNQ FQOS CO GQO CTLE MFLCO HC@ ONG [HWNO OHNL GLG HEQD RQCS HSLC
PLQNJO ILUQ HSDD RHEN DHK HEQG PHZQD MNOG@ OND [HWNO ILUQ HSLC LWO DHK HEQ GI RLC
H[FO GI RHEND PLFHQ PLQNJ PE FL[ JOZ P LNF[Q UH IZ ZD LHQS HUH E QD C[H]H TH] LWU >UDS HSLC
GQL] O [DF CHG RHLN C[ZF CQUK
PLFDU ]HUZ[ZD GULW RLF ]HFHC PLSHC[G ]ZHOJQ OU
POQ HSLC [N CHS UDS HSLC PSJ [QH
HT QHJ M KYZ CDKL[G ]H LQ[EF CSLF T[KSHZDH W QD RDQ[ ED ]H[LN PDQ[ RCN PLSHC[D U ]H[KH
FNZHT MH R[G LHFJD U L]H[D GSLC ]UHD OUH CO CKLO [IHU C[EG L[HUL RCN GF LQH[Q HTNZT
HS CULYQCDDD CDHQD U
KQ ROGO U [N C H S ]QHUO PSJ [ Q H PHZQ OND PLQNJ RHO ZHFZF OU
HU CQZCDDD CDHQD U L C R]L LN ][FDH HGU[ ][FD M[HYG OU
DL]N HGU[ FZG
EQ VF
[DFD HO GFHLH RLSQDH OZQD GFQD [DFD HSSUKL FU DLLJ HSLC POHUO CD[ [QC COC
GFHG GOGH COQ GI ]LD HUD] PC [QHC G]C ML[DFN CO [QHON RLSQDH OZQDH GFQD
L[G ]QLHTQ GCFHGG PEH@ ]QLHTQ GULD]G L[G DLLJ OKHS G]C ]JSG GQ COC UFHL LSLC HO
VC GCFHGG FU [HKW GI RWHCD VC COC LN CO >CDKL[ ]LD H]HCD G]U JSHQ GQN [[DO [WC
RHOJG FU ]QLHTQ CG] CLG
LSG XH[L]D [WO L RNH DLLJ ILIG FU GFHG GOGH GI ]LD HUD] PC CD[O PE D]N CEQ RD L[ [W GC[S RN
C]OQH MG HSLLGF [WCH C[GQ [LUG RNH ILIG FU PHZQD GI ]LD CWLTD [QHO GSQG GONL GI LWOH COC GF TH]D
]UFG DHL H[WTD CKLO LZTDLSZ J[EG NN RHOJG FU O OLDZQD ILIG FU GS MNOH CHG CKLWF
COQ HGQ [H[D RLC LN [HKWH ]QLHTQ GULD] HI RLC COQ GI ]LD UDH]N GC[S ]HWTH]D RHC[G XH[L]GQ ODC
G[U COC LO ][TQ CO [QHC GOGH MO L][TQ GCHD] COQ ]LD DF RUHK D]N GOLJ]D OI PDQ[G RHOD ZFZFO LH
TH]D LSG XH[L]GH CEQ RD L[ HD[ ]KLNH ]HQLLHTQ GCFHGH GULD] RCN L DLLJ GI ]LDD UQQ [HKW RL[HN
FU COO UQQ DLLJ RHOJG FU [QHC GOGH MO L][TQ ILIG FU COQ GI ]LD D]N EG MQGD ODC QJOD NNH
[QHC GLG ]C PE POHUOH GSQG RHON ILIG FU KZS [QHO LH TH]D CQZ XH[L]NH PLHTQ HSLC COQ LN [HKW GLG ILIG
HL[DF PLLT COQ GI ]LD Z[
CN[LW LWLLOFD LQZHOH LS]LO LQS G[HIC LNG LC GSLQ GLO GFHQ CZF RSLZTU ]HLOHJ O G[HSQD
>GD[G GID CYHLN TD HSLYQH@ OQQ [D CDC [ O JHH[QG XH[L]G UFL PHQH M[HW LGON
FJC CS]G KZSH ]HNL]J GLHUG G[HICO HSUQ COLQQH ]HLOHJ OD G[HSQ LS]ZF [QHO L L[G
CDKL[ PGQ
GC[Q HI G[HSQ UDH]G L[DFO LW OU VCH
RL[KO QJ OU GFLQUGOH G[[HEO OHNLH OLCHG G[HSQ LSC
KZS RN GUHD DLLJ G[[E GIH G[HSQ G]HC CLG [DFG [WC ]QCF CDLOC RHLN FLZWG G[HSQG G]HC GSSLC UD]SG
LWO LN GUHDQ [HKW HFESN GI UDH]G GFHQ L[G RLFOUD]CFHG RCN RLC UHFQ RHLU ML[YH PL[HCDH PLHFJ D C[DTQ
]QLLZ GSLCN [DHFQ CQH GSUKG RLQQ GSLC UD]SG ]CFHG HL[DF
FNZ