[DF GI RLC [HKW OKHS G]C ]JSG GQ COC UFHL LSLC [QHC GOGH MO L][TQ ]H[LW COQ ]LD D
]HSQLGO HN[F VTN GQ PLON HC VTN C]ONQ PD CDKL[ CDL[ PLLHTQG [DF GQO GFLQD
C]ONQGQ RDQ[ PLON VC
PLLHTQG [DF GI RLC RHOJG FU [QHC GOGH MO L][TQ ILIG FU ]H[LW PU ]LD RLFG CHG
GCFHGGH GULD]G RHLN ZOHJ GQ[GH RDQ[H TH] LWU [DHFQ ]LD GILCD UHFL RLC RHLN
CDKL[D CDHQ FDO QQ GUHFL GFQ G]HC RLC WUC GFQ RHOD
]QLHTQH GUHFL H]SUK GI ]LD HO [QC RHLN GUHD DLLJ LLDC L[DFO MO L][TQ ]H[LW COQ G I ]LD
CLS] [HKW CD[OH CDKL[ G]U H[CS GQN ]HC[O [WCH UHFL ]LDG L[G ]QLHTQ H]CFHG PEH
CD[F GL]HHN
RLCH GCOQ ]DJS KUQ G[TJN PE ]ZLHFQ GSLC COQ ][FEG LSWQ CD[ O HQUK
G]C ]JSG GQ [QC COC [HWQD H]CFHGD GFQ [LNIG CO LSWQ PE HC RGLSLD GQ UHFL
CDKL[H RDQ[ OLSHOQ L[ DCF RUKSH RUHK PDQ[ CEQ RD L[ RH[JCG GI PUK HKZS RNH TH]U OKHS
GUHFL GFQ HO R]S UD]SG HO GFHLH GUHFL GFQ UDH]G HSSUKL FU DLLJ HSLC [DF O HOON
GQ UFHL LSLCH LO ]]S CHG GI COC GFQD PHON LO ]]S CO HO [QC PC ODC GSQQ G]HJW
CEQ RD L[ [HKW HD L
QJ [QHC GOGH MO L][TQ ]HSHUK PLSWE [U RHEN RLSQ HC GFQ O FJC FYD LF
LHHG RLC LWUC ]LSKZ M]O H ]H[LW [HN RNH GFQ RCN L POZQ GQ UHFL RLC LWUC
RDQ[ LWU P]HSUK MH]Q [H[D
PLSH PLYWJ LS PG RHLN GSUKG RLQQ GCFHG HI RLC [HKW GSKZ [QHC GIH GOHFE G[HSQ [QHC GI E
OCLOQE RD[O HOLWC [HKW GFQ H[LNIG CO PCH [HKW ]QLHTQ GFQ PLSUHK LWUC MNOG
L[GH GSLKZGO [WC ]HLOHJ O G[HSQ CLG HOLWC RNH GSUKG RLQQ GCFHG ML[YQ HSLC
O G[HSQ RHEN GFQ H[QC PC ODC [HKW GFLQ HDZS CO RHLN MC GSUKG RLQQ GCFHGG
FHUH L[LCQ OLSHOQ L[ LWU DLLJ QJ O [QHC GIH ]HLOHJ [U
RGO ]JC ]LSD] ]H[HSQG L] RHLN GUHD DLLJ QJ ]D [QHC GIH RL[KLO [U ]D G[HSQ [QHC GI F
GSUKG RLQQ GCFHG HI L[G QJ OU GFLQUGOH G[[HEO OHNL L[GH OZQG OU JHNLHGH
FQ EQ PLWF
ON FLTWG CO MC H]HL[JCD DLLJ GHOQG RWHCD RHNQG FDCH RHNQ HO R]SH UOT H[DJ ]C GHOQG C W
"RLFG GQ RHNQG LHH OU GHHOGH GHOQG PLSUHKH HDHJ
]HNIG HO G[CS PCG RN PCH "RHNQG ]HL[JCD DLLJ GHOQG PCG RHNQG FDCH RHNQG OU GHOQG D
RHNQG [LIJQ HSLCH [JCQ L[QEO HDHJ ]C FDLC CQ HC RHNQG LQF OU VFHUGQ HDHJ ]C UHD]O
"HLOUDO
UD]SG PC RHNQG LHH OU PLSUHKH H]HL[JCD DLLJ RWHCD RHNQG FDCH RHNQG OU H[DJ ]C GHOQG C
[WHN [CN ]TLG UDS COC [HKW PHON DLLJ LSLCH DHJG LHHN RNQG LHH [QHC OND [WHN
PLSHC[ ONG
DN[
]HUHD ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
UDS H]H[D GSLC UDLO ML[Y GHOQG RHEN [JC PHZQQ GUHD HO DLLJ]S PC
GO QD LWU PLSHC[ GH GLG GQN PE OHEOED
HSLC PL[QHC L OHEOE LU LHHG OU GHOQG RQ GUHD UDH]H UDLO RCQQ GHHOG PCH
L[LCQD CDHQ PLZOHJ LH GOLJ] H]ULD]O PLZZISH RHC[ HUD] GHOQG L[G LC[
][CS L[GH GH GLG UOT LYJ OZH HLOU ML]LHOG UOT GHOQG [QC RHEN ]YZQD GFHQ CHG PCH
PLSHC[ MOLG [QHC HSLCH [SLF COC DLLJ LSLCH GH GLG PL[SLF GO [QHC GHOGH OZ LO DLLJ
H]H[D RHNQG RLC UDLGO GHOQG PLFZQ H[LW LC D[ L[DFOH ]YZQD GFHQ ]UHD UDS
RHNQG ]C GI CLYHL GOLJ] LSG UDL PC CQ
HSHFZW FDC [QH ON RNH@ RHNQG GH GLG GQN UFHL HSLC GHOQGH L[D HUDH] GHHOG PC C
PCH UDLO OHNL HSLCH GUHD DLHJQG RLFN UDH]G L[DFN POQ >GH GQN UFHL HSLCH
CEQ RD L[ MNQ PLUSHQ RLC OHKLO HO GLG CO GQ HSQQ OHKLO CDG ]C P]T PL[JGO CD
OHNL RLCH GUHD DLHJQ DJS UFLO FLZWQO HO GLG PC CZHF HD]N L[LCQH OLSHOQ L[H
UFLO HO GLG CO [DFD CO ODC UDLO
HSLC MH]QH GUHD DLLJ ]HJWG ONO GKH[W HO DLLJ CHG GFHQ PC CZHF PL[QHC LH
GHOQ PDQ[ LWU GFQD [DFD GCFHG RCN RLC [HKW LNG HCOD ODC POQ UDLO OHNL
RDQ[ >QQ U QDL[G ]UF PE RN RN]LH@ FEL GHOH
PL[ZL PLFED COH HD HLG PLELT CQ [QHC GOGH PL[ZL PLFED COQ Z OU HUDH] GLG D
UDL UDH]G PHZQ ONQH C[ZLUQ GUHD DHLJ RCN RLC HO GFHQ HSLC HUDH] GQH OLCHG
LQOH[LG LWU CEQ RD L[U CQ UD]SGH L[D UDH]GH CSHQQF C[[F RCN L RHLN OHKLH
RLC GID PLZWZWQ LH FLZWQG OU MQTH P]T HJZO FZWSG HODZN [JC PUK [LW OLSHOQ L[H
[DF O RH[TJ RCN RLC D]N L[LCQGH CDKL[H RDQ[U GULD]G RLQQ GSLC HC GFLQD GCFHG RCN
H]HQN OU COH [DFG ]HNLC OU JHNLHG LSWQ GFLQD HSLC
GOFO QDD PLWTHS PLK[W UU
HQ ROGO U RHNQG LQF OU CO HQYU DHJG OU PLZHOJ HLG
H]HL[JCD DLLJH RHNQ GSHZ DHJOUD [QC ZJYL LD[ D
RLTSHCD [HKWH [N[QHN HSLF CD[H RDQ[ TH] PDQ[ J[ VL[ EGD ]UF
FDC[H L[ ]UF RN RLCH FHUH EGD
PSJ[QHN HSLF PC PLQNJG HZOJS GCHOGG ]UD HSNQ ODC GCHOG ]UD CO RHNQD CZHFH
RQ HO GNSQ RHLN HD Q]QH RHNQ ODZQ WUCH GCHOGD L GHYQG PHQ [N[QHN HC
LD[H [IULOC LD[ HZOJS GID C[QED H[LWH HI GUFO CLG GHYQ RLLFU RHNQG ]H[LN LQF DHJG
CDLZU
RH[NIO COH GLDE PO R]LS LSWQ L[WO GHOQG ]HL[JCD RHNQG [IULOC LD[ GFHQ [KD GHOQDH
GCHOG ]UD CO RHNQ HSLLG [KD GHOQ TH]GWOH CQOUD PL[DF
DWCW QDD PLSLF LZHOLJH ]HKL UU
NNH
L[QEO HDHJ FLTWG [QC OCHQ DHJG LQFQ ]HJW HLHH RHNQGH RHNQG ]HL[JCD DLLJ PLSWHCD
FDC GQ FESN HC HDHJ LYJ FLTWQ PCG PLC[HQC HZOJS FJCG FDCH RHNQO PLYWJ LS R]S PCH
EN[
]UF VTHL
HDHJ ]C FLTWG CO GI RWHCD CQ LONG FDCH RHNQN VTN ]NL]JH LON HO R]SN HZOJS RNH FDOD
L[U PLH PLYWJ LSN HSLF GID VC HC VTNG ]NL]J RLDH HSLD TJLO PC]GD HC LONG LHH LWN COC
PLSWHC GQN [H TH]H
L[QEO HDHJ ]C FLTWL RHNQG FHDLCD HO [WN Z[ [QC OCHQ P] HSD[H J[ ]UFO
HL]ODZ DHJG LQFQ ]HJW CHG WUC GI RHNQ HO [QCN HC >C]NQTC LHG COF OQZH@
HSLSWO GT[EG RNH L[ ]T[EOH HL]HUQ FDLC CO LCFH P]T RHNQD ODC DHJG FESN
QDD KH[LWD U HCO PC OCHQN GNOG PC PLZTHWGH PLSHC[G HZOJSH CQ]TD [DLF OCHQ
DWCW
FQ VF
"[N[QHN HC PSJ[QHN HSLF PCG GFLDC [QH C CW
"H]KQQ ]LULD PCG GCHOGG LQFQ ]HJW GH RHNQGH RHNQG OU H[DJ ]C GHOQG D
[N [QHN [QC VTHL D[H PSJ [QHN [QC GD[ GFLDC [QH C
GD[N HZTW TH]GH VTHL D[N ZTW J[
L[DFOH H]KQQ ]LULD RLC ED[ L[DFO DHJG FESN GH RHNQG RLCH RHNQG OU H[DJ ]C GHOQG D
HZOJSH@ RHNQG LQF OU VFHUG GCHOGG PHNT LWON P]ZHOJQ [WO HY[H ]KQQ CLSG GFHGL LD[
OU P]ZHOJQ [WO [WC HJF CSZTQDH >HOHN DHJG OU PHO] RLUN GHGQ RHNQG PCG OCHQFD
RHNQG FESN PHNTG
KQQ HSLC RHNQG LQF FESN Z[ PCG PLSHC[G HZOJSH KQQ HSLC ED[N GNOG
DLIT QHJ UH CDKL[H C[ HLQFQ []LG OU VC HC FLK ODHLH GKLQ PDQ[
EL CO HD C[HZ LSC RLC KQQ HSLC ONG L[DFO DHJG HQN GH RHNQGN
GQ FQ PLWF
"HS]SQD RLLHSQG PLQNJ ]SZ]Q PLUDSG RG HOC DW
GCFHG P CG] FU UDS RLC GFHGL LD[ ]UFOH PLQNJ ]SZ]Q PLOKHSH PLUDS ODJSG OIESG [LNG
UD]SG FYQ ]YZQD
GUHDG OU FHJ HFESN
HOOGH HOUHWO HC HSDO RHEN HLW OU ]LDG OUD O HJLOO POL [QHC LSHSJG [CN @ HTZSW OU LSHSJ
CD[ OKS CO LSHSJG LSWD DGUDO UDS OUHWGH ]LDG OUDQ OKHSH UDS LSHSJG HSOKS CO PL[QHC
LSHSJG RLD JHNLH LNH GUHDD CO LSHSJG OKHS ]JC CT[E LWO TSS RDOH LD[ L[DF H[WD IQ ROGO
H][HJT ]]O [JHTG M[F RLC GFHGL [OH OKHSH UDS UDH]G PHO]G HC G[HJTG ]ODZ OU FJC PFCO
>HL]HUQ ODLZ P[K
PLQH]L LTNSQ PLFDUHQ PLTNSQ GUH[W CLG GFLUQ FJC FU G]YZQ [DN GU[WS G]DH]N ]QEHWG
PLOKHSH PLUDS HOC ON HNH CDC HSFZW CO RLUDS ]HDEO PLCDG PLQH]L HLSWD CO ]U[WSG
O RLUN GUHDD COC GSOKL CO ]JC GKH[W COC RHUKL CO HOLWC OKHSH UDSG ON
KCL ]H[LN PDQ[ G[H]
HQ ROGO OKHSH UDS O VTHS RWHC
FN[