a sc ; o e y ` x w x t
micr ipta dl `piwy e` ,micra enr dxzqpe micr ipta `ly ipelt yi`n dl `piw dlray yi` zy` .`
?dpic dn Ð micra `ly enr dxzqpe
?dpic dn Ð d`nhpy cirn cg` cr .a
dpial epia e` cg` cr it lr la` ,`wec mipy it lr iepiw :xne` xfril` iax ,oizipznc `pzl .`
dl `piw m`y ,envr i"tr e` cg` cr i"tr s` Ð dxizqe .df iepiw i"r dzxizqa zxq`p dpi` Ð
Ð (cg` `l`) d a oi` (mipy=) cre) .ziad onfa mind z` dzey Ð micr `ll dxzqpe mipy ipta
dxizqdy iptn ,cg` cr zepn`pl d`nehl dywed dxizq mle`e .iepiwa `le ,cg` cr on`p d`neha
.(d`neh zligz
.(dxizqa `le iepiwa `le Ð da) .mipy it lr dxizq s` :xne` ryedi iax
,envr i"tr e` cg` cr it lr `pwn :xfril` iax meyn dcedi iaxa iqei iax zrc z`aen `ztqeza
la` ,dxizqa `le Ð da) .dwyn epi` Ð dxzqpy micr ipy oi` m` la` ,mipy i"tr dl dwyne
.(mixg` mipte`a eyxc inlyexiae .d`nhp `ede
¦ ezy` z` `pwe ,d`nehl ywed iepiw
lky ,seq xacl oi` :[oizipznc `pzl oia i"xa iqei iaxl oia] xfril` iax ixacl minkg eaiyd
.dxzqpy xn`i e` dl `piwy xn`i dvex `edy dry
Ð dpial epia elit` ,ipelt mr ixzqz l` dfd onfa ezy`l mc` xn`i `l :`xeqn `pipg iax xn`
xaq oke .dxxal min dzr oi` ixdy ,eilr xq`z xzqiz m` ixde dcedi iaxa iqei iaxk dkld `ny
.[oldlck ,iia`k `lce] i"xaixk yiwl yix
liren iepiw oi`y ,minkge ryedi iaxk (oteqae dheq zekld yixa) wqty i"tr` ,m"anxd .`
`piw m`y (dk,ck zeyi` 'lda) eixac zehytn rnyn k"itr` ,micr it lr `l` dzewydl
oke .grw r"d` xeha `aene b"nqd k"ke) .zxq`pe i"xaixl miyyeg ,dxzqpe dpial epia dl
dpial epia iepiwy m"anxd zrcl azk (r"d` seq) dyixtd mle`e .fh Ð z"eya `"nxd heyt xack hwp
.(dheq oicn carica zxq`p dpi` m"anxdl s`y ,(e) yleynd heg zaeyza mb 're .eilr dxq`l liren oi`
y"`xd zaeyza jci`n .dcedi iaxa iqei iaxk dkld hwpy rnyn (kw `yp) zezl`ya
rnyn oke) .ixi`na rnyn oke .zxzen micr `ll dxzqp m` ,carica s`y d`xp (fi,al)
.(dxq`p `l carica la` ,dpial epia zepwln xdfdl yi dligzkl wxy ,(fhxz `"g) rexf xe` oeyln
dpial epia dl `piw m` ,dxizqle iepiwl micr jixvy i"tr` ,(dk,ck zeyi`) m"anxd azk .a
.daezk ozie `iveie ,dzewydl min oi`y dfd onfa eilr dxeq` ,dxzqpy d`xe
k"g`e df lr driayn jkitl .daezk `la `vz Ð da dxzdy xg` dxzqpy dzced m`e
dpi`y dxe`kl d`xpy (g,`) dheq 'lda m"anxd ixac zernyn lr mipexg` ecnr xake) .daezk ozi
onfa s`y my x`ean cere .(zeyi` 'ld seq ixfr ia` 're) .mipy ipta iepiwd did m` `l` dxizqa zxq`p
`id aezkd zxfby ,micen mdipyy it lr s`e ,dxizqae iepiwa micr ipy oi` m` dzey dzid `l ziad
n"qk 're .zeyi` 'lda eixac zernynk `lc dfe .(gnw r"d` z"iaepa k"yenke) dzewydl micr jixvy
.(my
.miwleg yie .zxzen micr oi`y lk ,dxzqpy d`x elit`y mixne` yi i"yx zrcae
,zeyi` 'lda m"anxdk `lc x`ean y"`xde `"ayxd ,zelecb zekld ixacny azk (`n a"g) ield ziaa)
,cg` cra eidyk `l` dgked oi` mdixacny xirdl yie .zxzen ,micr `la eid dxizqd mbe iepiwd m`y
d`xp eiwqta f"`ixd ixac zehytn ok` .xeq`y m"anxdl miceny l"i ,dxzqpy d`x envr lrad m` la`
.(dxzqpy envra d`x elit` zxq`p dpi`y
.iepiw df oi` Ð micrd z` oinhd m`y mixne` yi .b
iz`nhp `l xnel zpn`p dpi` ,epiptl micr oi`e dxzqpe dlra dl `piwy dceny dy` .c
z"ey i"tr) .d`neh i`cek wtq dxez dzyry itl ,dxizqle iepiwl zygkzn dzidy ebina
.(ev a"g r"d` xteq mzg
mewnay lk ,mze` mi`exy erci dy`de yi`dy mbd ,xzei e` mipy ipta dxzqpy dy` .d
.(bky c"g `"ayxd z"ey i"tr) .zxq`p Ð mc` did `l mzxizq
df did elit`e .(.fp xifp i"tr) .dxizq ef oi` Ð dy`de yi`d caln sqep mc` my did
.(ev a"g r"d` q"zg i"tr) jepigl ribdy [xr] ohw
dxez dpin`dy ,dzey dzid `l Ð z`nhpy [dxzqpe dlra dl `piwy efl] izi`x :xne` cg` cr .a
`l` ,mipy) da oi` cre) .daezk `la z`veie ,dnexza dxqe`le dlra lr dxqe`l dheqa cg` cr
.(dxeq` Ð dqtzp `l `ede (cg`
`l` dxez dpin`d `l .(:b .oennn xac Ð xac) .on`p epi` dxizqe iepiw `ll d`neh cr mle`e
.(.b .i"xcpz) xacl milbxy Ð dxizqe iepiw xg`l
.`ztqeza dcedi iax zrc ok) .dzaezk dciqtdl on`p epi` d`neh cry mi`pz zerc opyi .`
oic xwirn df oi`y azky in yi ,ocicl s`e .(oetxh iaxe `aiwr iax xaca ewlgp inlyexiae
rcep i"tr) lwd oennl edepin`d dxqe`l on`py jezn ,`id minkg zpwzy `l` dxez
.(e `"g xfrig` 'r) miwleg yie .(g n"eg dcedia
dzey m` zercd ewlgp Ð zxg` dxizqa dlra dl `piwy df ici lr d`nhpy cirnd cr .a
.(g"ie .m"anxde i"yx dfa ewlgpy eazk mipexg` cere (ci,` dheq) jlnl-dpynd) .e`l m`
ixde eixac miwlgn ,ryx envr miyn mc` oi`y i"tr` ,d`nihy ,enr dxzqpy df cird .b
dzey `idy azky in yi .(apwz `"ayxd z"ey i"tr) .dxeq`e d`nhp `idy on`p `ed
lrad dl `piwy yi`d eze`n d`nhp `ly mihwepe exeaic miwlgn ep` ixdy ,df dxwna
d`nhpy lew dilr `viy dy`k ,dzey dpi`y mixaeq yie .(ar r"d` w"iaep 'r) .eitlk
.h,dqy g"pn :r"re .ci,` dheq Ð ixfr ia` ;ev a"g r"d` q"zg z"ey 'r) .dxizqe iepiw xg`l
.(g"xbdl miqgeind miazkae ,b awri zeldw
azk Ð dxizq ef oi` ezecr itly ote`a ,dxizqd mewna mdnr didy cirnd d`neh-cr .c
`le ,dxizq o`k oi` eixacly oeik ,on`p epi`y d`xpy (a,hq b"g) xfrig` z"eya
,xzq mewn `edy lky ,m"anxd zhiya azky `l`] ,dxizqe iepiwa `l` dxez ezpin`d
.['dxizq' ef ixd ,mitqep mivext miyp` my yiy i"tr`
.micr ipy enk ,on`p `edy eccv (.e) 'qezd Ð d`nh `idy dzzyy xg`l cirdy cr .d
mipn`p mpi`y ,miaexw micra micen 'qezd s`y xyt`e .(bk,b dheq) m"anxd zrc ok oi`e
.(`,blw `"efga wtzqp ok) dizy xg`l d`neh lr cirdl
(.eq oiyecwa) iia` ixacl Ð eyigkn epi`e wzey lrade ,dxizqe iepiw `ll d`neh cr .e
on`p cg` cry aezkd on cenll ekixvdy dne] .dxizqe iepiw `ll s` eilr dxq`l on`p
Ð on`p epi` `ax ixacle ,[:b 'qez .eyigkn lrady mewna epiid ,dxizqe iepiw xg`l
epi`y mixne` yi .xeq` Ð mipyk epin`n lrad m`e .mipyn zegt dexray xac oi`
elit` mixne` yie ,(f-e,ehw r"d` sqei zia 'r) zwzey dy`dyk `l` d`ivedl aiig
.(g,grw dyixte g"a ;fhxz `"g f"e` ;cp oihb mz epax i"tr) .ezyigkn
on`p epi`y hwp (fh z"rd`) dcedia-rcepd Ð dxizqa d`nhp `ly d`xy cirnd cr .f
.dz`wyd repnl
?dl `pwn cvik .` .a
?dxzqpe dl `piw dlray dy` ly dpic dn .a
dzial zxzen `id oiicr Ð enr dxace ipelt yi` mr [:d .ixzqz l` e`] ixacz l` dl xn` .a-`
.`id odk zy` m` dnexza lek`l zxzene
ick enr dzdye xzqd zial enr dqpkpe (:d .iepiw df oi` 'ixacz l`' la`) ixzqz l` dl xn`
m`e .(enr dxzqpy mc` eze`l dxeq` oke) dnexza lek`l dxeq`e dzial dxeq` ef ixd Ð d`neh
dl oi` dkldle ,lld ziae i`ny zia zwelgn Ð daezk zlihp oiprle] .znaiizn `le zvleg zn
zinler eilr dxeq` Ð dzewydl xyt` i`y dfd onfa oke .mind dzyzy cr Ð [ck onwlck ,daezk
`l` dpi`y ,dzipecp dl yi la` ztqez `le daezk xwir `l dl oi`e .cere a,` dheq m"anx) .daezka `ly `vze
.(h,al y"`xd z"ey .d`ivedl eze` miteke .`nlra aegk
dni` ly xac jezn `l` ze`b jezn `le y`x zelw jezn `le wegy jezn ze`pwl oi` .`
dlebd x`a ;cere m"anx i"tr .oecn jezn `le ,dni` ly xac jezn ` l e :miqxeb yie]
`aen ok) iepiw epi`y inlyexia ewiqd Ð elld mixacd zngn dl `piwe xar .[r"d` seq
.(miwcea mind oi`y ,envr zxaqn ok rixkdl dhp j` ,`pwqnd my dxxaed `ly azk ixi`nde .'qeza
.r"d` seq ;m"anx i"tr) iepiw eiepiwy ewqte ,mi`pz zwelgna ielz xacdy miyxtn yie
iepiw df oi`y `l` eprny `l 'qezdl s` ezrcle .fi c"g xac aiyn z"eya inlyexid xe`aa jxe`a r"re
.(df iepiwa eilr zxq`p la` ,d`wyd oiprl
seq l`eny zia) .iepiw df oi` Ð cygd iptn `le ,mzq miyp` mr xzqidln dxidfd m` .a
e` cegi xeqi` meyn enr xzqidln dxidfd m` ,ihxt yi`n elit` mixne` yie .(r"d`
zenai 'qeze i"yxn mipexg` dnk ewiic ok) .iepiw df oi` Ð dcygy iptn `le ,zxg` daiqn
.(dp
eiepiwy (dqy) jepigÎzgpnd hwp Ð mc` mey mr xzqidl `ly dl `piwe dcyg m` mle`e
miyp`n dl `piw m` j` .(r"d` seq miwqetae a"teq ixi`na 'r .mkqen xacd oi`e .iepiw
lkk aex zrce .b,` dheq m"anx i"tr) i`ce iepiw df ixd Ð eicgi mnr xzqidln minieqn
.(`wec e`l mipyy miwqetd
dxq`p `l Ð cgia sqep mc` mre enr dxzqpe ,ipelt mr ixzqz l` dl `piw
.(gl gny xe` z"ey ;b,` jlnl
azke .zxqe`d dxizq ef zaygp m`d ,df xg` dfa eqpkp xy`k inlyexia ewlgp
la` ,xzq mewnl mdipy eqpkpyk `l` ewlgp `l o`k cr :(ev a"g r"d`) xteq-mzgd
ik ,d`neh ick dzdy elit` zxq`p dpi` lkd ixacl ,`ed qpkpe dnewna zayei dzid
.'xacl milbx' o`k oi`e ,`viy cr zeprne zeprha ekix`de e`ivedl dzvx `ny
milbx oi`y lk ,ynn cegi xeqi` yiy mewna elit`y ,[inlyexid i"tr] dxedy in yi
dkixv dzidy xyt`y ,zecigia jxca enr drqpy oebk ,zepf myl enr dqpkpy xacl
c"g xac aiyn i"tr) .zxqe`d dxizq ef oi` Ð cal reqpl dzvx `le mewn eze`l ribdl
.(fi
.dzey [xeq` xacdy drci `ly] bbeya enr dxzqp elit`y `xaqn hwp (:d) zn` ztyae
el ztki` dn ik ,iepiw eiepiw oi` ,dlra lr dxq`p xaky dy`y xnel ccvy in yi
.(f,bl r"d` xfp ipa` z"eya 'r) .el dlqtp xak `lde ,dpfzy
,'d`nhd xy` ixg` …dlra lkei `l'c e`la `idy mixne` yi ,dlral wtq-dheq xeqi`
minkg ixack Ð e`la dlra zgz dpfnde] dzpif i`cek wtqd aezkd dyry
oi`e ,'d`nhpe'c dyr `l` da oi`y mixne` yie .[(:`i zenaia) xtik oa iqei iaxk `le
c `"t zenai y"`x .gk oldl 'qeze .hq mye :`i zenai 'qezr) .m"anxd zrc oke .zewln o`k
.(f o`k y"`xeze
ixdy] ,zxqe`d zepfd meyn epi` dxzqpy dheq xeqi` ceqiy gikedl azky in yi
[zxzeny dzpify i"neya wqty i"tr` dxizqe iepiwa zxq`p mai-zxneyy wqt m"anxd
zeldw 're .c"tx ixi`na x`ean oke .n a"g ield zia i"tr) .lrad zcitw meyn eceqi `l` Ð
dpyn i"tr)
.b
.c
.d
.e
,oiyecw `ll yblitk dgwlyk dyxby xg`l s` dlra lr zxq`p dxizqe iepiw i"ry dfa x`iay (a) awri
`piw m`y mixaeq yi ok enke .(m"anxdl df ote`a zxq`p dpi` 'd`nhd xy` ixg`'c e`l cvn eli`e
yeal 'r) .dxez oicn dlra lr dzxqe` dpi` segy z`iay i"tr` ,iepiw eiepiw segyn dl
.ef `xaq lr wleg (al fi ,dqy) jepig-zgpnde .(b,` dheq jlnl dpyn ;`,grw r"d`
dnexza lk`z m` ,d`nhp `ly dnvra zrceiy it lr s` ,dxzqpe dl `piw dlray dy` .f
,enr dxzqpy dfl zxq`p oke .d`nhpec 'dyr'a zxaer idixd mixcg ixcga
r"d` xteq mzg zaeyza) `"wrxbd `xaqn ehwp ok) .dyrn my did `ly mircei mdipy elit`
.dheq 'ld yix gny xe` xtqae (ev i"qeq a"g my) xteq-mzgde (apw `"g
wgvi xkfa mb 're] .dxedh `id elit`e i`ce xeqi`a lread lr dxeq`y ,(dn d"c .gk) 'qeza yxetn oke
.'d`nhpe'n iwtp ediiexz `dc ,dnexz xeqi`l lrea xeqi` oia wlgl `xaq oi`e .[gk
la` ,micr ipta dxzqp mb ryedi iaxle ,micr ipta dl `piw xy`k wx mixen` mdixacy d`xp dxe`kle
,xaca micr oi`e dxzqpy d`x lrad m` mby wtzqdl mewn yi f"itle .d`nhp `l m` dxq`p `l d"`la
li`ed ,dzxizqa zipiixar `idy i"tr`e] zxwyn dpi`y da gehae rcei lrade iz`nhp `l zxne` `ide
`l Ð [cp `"g c"ei n"b` z"eyae dt zeaezk 'r .b"dka zepn`p epivn zxwyn dpi`y deeba dl miwe
m"anxd azky dne .micra `l` mvra zxqe` dxizqd oi`e d`nhp `ly geha `edy oeik ,eilr dxq`p
mpi` m` mb ,micr ipta dxzqpy xne` lrad m` mle`e] .dzxdha geha lrad oi`yk `wec epiid ,dxeq`y
.(r"ve .[bky c"g `"ayxd z"eya x`ean ok .dzxdha geha `ed xy`k mb eilr dxeq` i`ce ,epiptl
xeqi` mdilr oi` ,lread oke ,dxedh `idy zrceiy dnvr dy`dy xnel miccvn yie
zkqnd yix mixe`ae miyecga cciv oke .(pw my q"zga `aen) upin m"xdn zrc ok) .mewnd oial mpia
i`ce mcicl ixdy ,xaca xzd dl mixen oic zia oi` ,ef `xaq itl elit`y d`xp dxe`kle .(d"tx oldle
xa e`l lrad `lde ,(c"tx opzck) dhzypy in zy` mixqe`e mi`pwn c"a ixdy ,rcz .xeqi`l yegl yi
.(dze` mixqe` k"itr`e ip` dxedh zpreh `ide oixeqi`
b Ð a m it c
?'iepiw' oeyl edn .` .b
?xeq` e` ze`pwl [devne] xzen m`d .a
yix xn` ok) mixg` oial dpia d`pw lihnd xac ;d`pwe qrk oeyl iepiw ,iia`e yiwl yix ixacl .`
e` ,(mzaxwa dvex dpi`y mixeaqe dl `piwy mircei mpi` r"eke ,envr it lr iepiw xaqy ,yiwl
dnr `a `ed wxe ,micr ipta iepiw xaq .iia` mya `inly 'xa xnii ax) dpial epia d`pw lihn
.(eiepiw lr mirceiy itl ,mixg` `le ,daixne xbz icil
.[epzpynn ewiic oke] .zilily oeyla eyxit jkl ,ze`pwl xeq` mixaeq mdipye
.(evx`l 'd `pwie) d`xzd oeyl `l` iepiw oi` :wgvi xa ongp ax xn` ,ze`pwl xzen xne`d ixacle
xfril` iax xaca ewlgp oke) .daeg :xne` `aiwr iax .l`rnyi iax ixac .zeyx Ð ezy` z` `pwe .a
z` yxbl xzen m`d ,i`ny ziae lld zia zwelgna ef dl`y my elze .inlyexia ryedi iaxe
,daeg epi` xzen m`e ,`pwl eilr daeg Ð xeq` m`y ,e`l m` dexr xac da `vn `l elit` ezy`
.(dyxbl lekiy oeik
(.a) ewiic epzpyn oeyln mle`e .`id dxdh gex Ð d`pw gex eilr xare xn`py df mdipy ixacl
eyxty iia`e yiwl yix exaq oke .`id d`neh gex d`pw gexWe ,ze`pwl xeq` ocic `pz xaeqy
.oecne d`pw zlhd oeyln ,dlilya 'iepiw'
micr ipta `pwl uetwl oi`y `l` ,minkg zevn Ð iepiwdy wqt (dheq 'ld seq) m"anxd
xiqdle dxyi jxca dkixcdl ick ,dxdf`e dxdh jxcae zgpa dpial epia wx dligz
.leyknd
yxcy aezkde ,[fkz a"g rexf-xe`d wqt oke] `aiwr iaxk wqt m"anxdy yxit dpyn-sqkd
,zeyx iepiwdy l`rnyi iaxk dkldy azk ixi`nde .`id `nlra `zknq` Ð daegl
.xaca devn yi mixteq ixacny `l`
b sc
?zeyx e` devn Ð eiaexwl odk z`neh .` .c
?zeyx e` devn Ð iprpkd ecara ceary .a
zene` ipa m`e a`n clepd ly epic dne ,ef devn dxn`p zene` el` lr Ð 'dnyp lk digz `l' .b
?zepey