L[G@ GI ]C GI PLDNUQ RLC PL[W [QHC GFHGL LD[ GI ]C GI PLDNUQ PLDNGH PLOLCG PL[WG G
>EJG LQL OND UHDZ PSLSQ RLCH PLNOHGH PLKUQ]Q
FDC[G ]UF RN RLCH GI ]C GI PLDNUQ PSLC PLWTHQG UQQ NJ RLFLQ] PDQ[G L[DFQ C
KLG P GI ]C GI PLDNUQ PDQ[G D]N POHN >HCYQS PLT[HE LH@ HKJS PC POHCH
FQ ]HJSQ ]HNOG LKHZO KLEO CHIJ UH
]HJSQ GFH] JDI PLDNUQH KWQN PGD DH]N EJG LWTHQN PSLF GC[S ][YU LSLQ LWTHQ D
COC GF GQ P TH]G RHOQ UY MC FQ
GFHGL LD[ KULQ LS JTW ODC PLOH[LD HL[JCO GOLOD GSLO RHUK ][YU LSLQ [QC GFHGL LD[ H
GSLO RHUK HSLC G RHUK HSLC ]C ]HYQ ONC] PLQL ] MLOGCO ]NOGH [ZDD ]LSWH GSLOQ
]ZHOJQ [CHDQ GY PLJTWDH@ DH]NG [DFQ HLOU RHC[ JTWF CLQHF LS JTW COC KUQ]S COH
>HCO PC LS JTWD GSLO DLLJQ PCG GFHGL LD[ ]UFD CLG PLCS]
GSLO PLSHUK GSQD HSLS PL[HNLDG
PL[QHC LH G G[ [UH PL[HNLDD COC H[LNIG COH PLOE[D GSLO RLF KLQG PDQ[G
PLZOHJ LH P PLJTW GFH] JDI LWU RD[ZG ]D[ZG PHQ LS JTWD VC DHLJ GNOGO KZHS
]QC ]WD UH FLE PL[HNLD L[IU LDC
O N D ]JQH [LH PLQOD COC GJQ RLC ]JQH PLQO RD[Z PLSHUK PL[HNLDG RS] I
FL GH G[IED [F DZUL RD [IULOC LD[H H]JSGH HJLSGH OWNQ ]CI [F GFHGL LD[ GWHS]H D H K G
PLSHUK PL[HNLDG RLC ][DHTG GUF LH VLSQH PLOUDG FL ]J]Q HFL JLSQ RGN HL[DFOH PLQOQ FL
[ZDD COC HGL CO GSHW G]C ]HSLW ON [ZDD ]LSWH GSLOH TH] CT ]HJSQ U GWHS]
PL[WQ DS] PLC[L [WT E PL[HND C[H [H CT ]HJSQD TH]H RCN TH]H L[ GWHS]G RWHC C
]L]J]D PLOUDG FL PL[WQ LH HLOHD RGNGH GOUQO CSKG ]WD PLIJHC PLOUDG
XS TH] HO RLHFZ TH] CT ]HJSQ L[ LWU LOND UEHS HSLCH QQ PFL ]J] RGNG FLH CSKG
FHUH LHT JSQ CT ]HJSQ GFH] JDI PDQ[D UQQ RNH HO RLHFZ FL[H] RHC[ XH[L]D KL GNHT
L[WTDH LDC FDC LQ[C O ULEGN GCL[ZG UYQCD ]LUS GWHS]G [HWQ PL[HNLD ]SQD D
GC[SH GLHJ]GO MHQT GL[JCO ]JCGH GCL[ZG LFN MH] ]JC HLG ]HWHS] L] UQQ
L[WTD H[QC ]HWHS] L] [QHO L FHUH GWHS] RLF [HZQO PLCS]G ]H[FD [DFG LHO]
PDQ[GH TH] LWU GLHJ]G ]UD PWLSQ GLG GCL[Z PGQU RLC PL[HNLD COC CZHF HCO
GCL[ZG ]UD ]JC GWSG D]N DLE PL[HNLD
[LH RD[ZH GCL[ZH LONH PHZQ ]CDG PLSHUK PL[HNLDG PL[DF GUD GSQ FLG P PDQ[G
GSLOH GWHS]H
C[EG LWU TFL[EG FZQ ]CLD ]DHJQ COC PL[HNLD ]CDG ]HYQO ]NLL GSLC VHTDO GHJ]Q GLHJ]GG
JQ VF
"FYLN GSHQ GJQGH OOGG CY
G[U
]UF VTHL
RLLD GJQ LSLQ [CD HJQQ [WC LCNH@ PLQO [D ]OLNC HSLLG GJQDH OOGD PFC DLLJ
OLO ]HD[O JQ MC ]LLGH EJG ]HQL ON [CN EJ O RH[JCG DHK PHL FHDNDH >CU PLJTW LWU FNH
RH[JCG DHK PHL
HOLCH CU PLJTWD TH]G HKZS RNH GJQD DLLJ ][YULSLQ PHL RNON D]N RCN L[ C
P TH]G ]KLD PE RN [LW DQ OLUO C[GQH GJQ ]HYQ PHLD RLC L[ D]N CU PLJTWD
]QC ]WD UUH
HJDIS PLQO ]OLNCD HSLLSU LSLQD [QCS GJQ DHLJ [LW Z[WG C[ UHGL LSWD
LSLQD GJLDI DHLJ CO ODC LULDD
KZS GNOGO CLH ]CI KLQG PDQ[G@ GJQ ]DHJQ HKUQ]S RHC[ DHK PHL LOLO D
PL[DF [CD GJQ ]DHJ HD L PCG PLSH[JC HZOJSH >GY RGNG DH LWU DLLJO PDQ[G
U GJQQ KUQ]S CO JTW [D HO LH OLCHG JTW OLO PL[QHC LH HCO PC RLLD RHEN
EN] JHC [IS LSDC LZT I VFO KNZ CHIJ
RLD PLQO OHNCO ML[Y PC ZW]TGO LH GJQ ]HYQ RGD L ONG L[DFO EJG ]HOLO [C E
LC RHIJ GOLOD ONC PC RLD PHLD ONC PC RLD ]JC PUW GOLNCD CYHL HC GOLOD RLDH PHLD
PLLQUW OHNCO CHG DHLJG UHQO L HSLC HC GFD CU PLJTWD L[Q G[HCNOH LZT I VFO KNZ FNZ
RN RLC [LUG COC PGQ FJCD LF COC GOLODH PHLD GJQ DHLJ RLC [WO FFY ]QC ]WDH GOLODH PHLD
TH]H L[ ]UF
]HQLQ PHL OND GJQ LQOD GHYQ L PLJTWDH DQ OLUO TH]DH CU PLJTWD L[D UQQ F
[LW RN PL[DF [CD HJQQ COC CZHF PLQOD PHL OND DHLJ RLC PL[QHC L MC OE[G
PUW COC GJQ LQO CLDGO ML[Y RLC PDQ[G ]UFD NNH E CQHLDH RCN TH]G L[DFD ]QC]WG P
[D ]HYQ D]N Z[WG C[D CDKL[GH PL[JC PL[DFD JHQO OHNL PLQLG [CD HOLCH OE[D ]JC
TH]G ]SHHN PE HI OLH ]HJQ LSLQ [CDH RLOHJD PE CYHL ODC [JDHQG RQ GHYQO PLQO
LSG PYH[L]D CQHLDH RCN
"EJG LQL ]UD PH]D H]NHTO PFC GUL GQ C DY
"LSLQD GNHTD OHNCO []HQ FYLNH PCG D
FL[HQ ODC R[UH L[ G]DHJ PHLG ON L[G H]NHT [L]L CO EJ O LULDD H]FHUT OHNCO [QE C
EJ O RH[JCG DHK PHL FHDN LSWQ GOUQOH GJSQG RQ H]LDO PLONG ]C
GOTHWH GUD[C GD ]JHW >C[U LUL]D OHJD RNH@ GNHTD COC LSLQD OHNCO [JC PHZQ HO RLC PC D
HSLC G[H]GQ ODC CLG RSD[FQ C[QHJH L[ PLQL GSHQ GNHT ]HUO GHYQG OU VLTHQ HSLC [NLGO
CO LSLQD GNHTO ML[Y OHJDH GI[ GHYQ PO GSHHN COD GHYQG RQID CO VLTH] ODD [DHU
GNH]O TLSNL [SG ]C GO TLSNGO []HQ GOHFEDH GSKZ GNHTD [SG ]C GD ZLOFQ COC GSOTWL
EJG ]NHTD RN ]HUO [HTC L[G GHYQ PO GNHTD DHL HSLC JLNHQ CHG MND GOLNC LON
> HY RLDH[LUD CD[ ZLTG RN VLTH] OD PHQ GZHO GHYQ PO RLHN]SH LSLQD GNHTD RLG@
D]NQ LWU GNHTD OHNCO []HQ EJG D[UD ODC EJG [JCO COC GHYQG OU VLTHQN GC[S RLC
JU PLLJ ]QO OYI FOWSSHI JL[EGQ CDHQ RNH CKLO OYSDS C[EG FFY RNH CKLO LZTDLSZ J[EGQ
EJG ]TLSN PFHZ GNHTD DLOH FHZG OU OHJG RQ VLTHGO []HQ
HU[
GNHT ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
"FYLN PLQG MHTLS EY
RQ COQQ GLG PLEHO GO ]ZIJQ TH] FHZQ ][ LON CLG DGI O ]LJHOY FYLN PLQG MHTLS
P OU GJQO HUZ]H HUL[GH HUZ] D[UQO MHQT G[IUD LQH[F [U PLQG [UO HULEG JHOLG
GSWH DND GOU [DFO LDQHW ]HUO LFN H[QC LQOH[LDH GUHLG LSLUQQ RHD PLQ P]DCH
RN GC[S RLC G[HCNO PDQ[DH FT PLJDI TH] DDHTG OU CO JDIQG EE OU ]LD[UQ]LQH[F R[ZO HOCQO
MHTLSG [JCO GN[UQG RUQ PLNTSG HSU]L CO LFN JDIQO PLOHUG [CN RLQL M[F HWLZG COH
HSLQLO HDZU M[F [IHJ GLG
PGLSW PL[JHQ HLG COC HLG FLT O [QHC GFHGL LD[ L[ R[ZG OYC P HLG VTN O PLOWT LS
LS RLQN PLDZHSQ PLOWTG >CYL MWGOH PLQ OO RLL O G[LU PC [JHG PLQ O GI VCH@ RLLGQ
GFHGL LD[OH PLQGQ DU RLLG@ ]JC ]DD PLON PGLS HGL LFN ZF FJCH GDHUQ FJC PLZF PLQKHJ
LD[UQ >PLQG DZSQ GD[GD DJ[ RLLG DZS GLG RLLG ]HQNQ LO HGL[GH FJC EHO COC PLQ MTSQ HSLC
RLL O LJ[IQ PLQ O
L[ PLQG MHTLSD PLFHQ PSLC PLZHFYG LWO OWTG MH]O MTSQ HC[L MFL GDEG HO [QHC MTSQO
RL]LO PLF[HL PG HN[F DZS GLG JDIQDH JDIQG LDE OU PLJOZQ PLQGH RLLG [LW L[ C
CDKL[GH TH]G HD]N FHUH RL]LO PLOWTGQ ]H[LL PLNWS HLG PL[DHTH PLZOHJ TH]GH
FLTD JDIQD PLUHDZ HLG PLOWTG L[LCQGH
HSHLOUQ MTSQ GLGH HDE OU COH JDIQG FHTL OU HLG PLOWTG PDQ[G ]UFD PL[QHC LH
GKQO PLOWTO JDIQG O
HSQQH RHLOUG HLYJD JDIQG OU MTLS PC ODC LWHLOH [HFLGO G]LG JDIQG OU PLOWTG ]SL]S D
PDQ[G LWU GFH] JDI CYL RL]LO PLF[HL
PN@ RLQLD MTLS RGN ON RLLO FJCH PLQO FJC PLSGN LSD GUS GLG MHTLSG GC[S E
J ]HJSQ DZUL ]HOGZ LWU >HN CQHL GSQD [CHDQN PLSGN LSD G]US GNOHGG
KU DD PD[ CSQ GF TH] LWU PLLJ PLQ RLLUQ LQ COC MHTLSO PL[N RLC PL[QHC L F
GNHT ]NTQD ]H[UG U RN H]UF RLC UQQ L[QH
LD[OH >HN CQHL U PLD[UG RLD O FLQ] PU COH [J O FLQ] PU@ PLQL GUD PLQG MHTLS CQZ CS]O
>E ]LSU] U EJ O LG HC LSG PHLQ COC MTSQ RLC ]HUF LH@ GSHQ ON GFHGL
UH HL RLWTHQH RLFLQ] PDQ[ FDOD [J O FLQ] PU PLQL GUD PLNTSQ PLQNJN GNOG
RLD O FLQ] PU CD PLQG MHTLS ]JC PLCS] ]UF LWO PL[QHC LH FO OLUO L[ HN CQHL
FO CQHL C[H]U PLD[UG
LH NHNZ CHIJ UU RDQ[G F ILUNH D ]LSU]D TH]G HFFY RN GOLOD MTSO ]H[G HD]N L
FDC[G PD CDKL[ GOLOD PLNTSQ RLC HD]N
FT PLJDID U GFL[LGH JDIQO GLOUG [FT
DT PLJDID JDIQD PLDNUQG PL[DF
IU[