PLSLF U
]DD RN ONH U[ PHOJ OU ]HSU]GOH FLWZGO HSO RLC G]U HSSQI LZTHW H[HG
CKLO LU[EGQ L]UQ RNH PLQNJ L[DF ]H KQZ DJ CHIJ ]H[ECDH FG JHC CHIJ ]HEGSGH
[HULD
EL DL PLWF
"PLHU GQ HSUS COH PLQEG OU ]HSHC[G ]HLSU]G H[DU C EL
"FYLN [HDLY ]LSU]D PHLG [FT D
PLONHC [HDLYG OU ]H[JC ]HLSU] O PL[IHE RLF ]LD HSUS COH [HDLYG O ]HLSU] O H[DU C
OFSTG ]OLUSDH GNLTDH GYLJ[DH ][YUN G[YU HC[Z GNCOQD PL[HTCH PHL FHUDQ PL]HH
]HCYJ[QG ]C PLOUHSH GKQG LQ]DH
OU HOOG ]HLSU] ]H[]L ]HLSU] EL RG UD FHU PGLOU PL[IHE RLF ]LD HSUS COH HOC H[DU
LSWQ PLJ]HW LQJDH GNLJ PU PLKQ LSD@ ]HLHSJG ]C PLOUHSH PLUL[]Q HOCD ]HSHC[G
>RQZOFNH ]DG FHDN
PFC RLD PHO ]OLCDH RLCHLSDH RLTH[CD GULKSDH RLSDD R]QH CQD PLKUQQ HSUS COH HOC H[DU
PHZQO PLWHISG PFC LSDN H[DJO
COH PLQE HF[LH RTLS CYL@ FHUH PDQ[ LQOH[L GWHZ] O RTLS CYL FU PLSU]QH PL[IHJ PLFLJLG
>GOOZ RQLT LQOH[L LWU PLSHC[ PFHZQ HF[L
[HDLYG LUQD PLZFHDH PL[ZHJH PL[HF [LUG LSLSUD PLSLLUQH ]TSNG ]LDD PLTSN]Q [ZHDG RQ D
LOUD PLOLWQH OIESG ]C PLTLLWQ PGLWND TQJH OIE PCH PGLSLD PHO PLOLKQH PLOHNQG PL[LTQH
H[F G[KWGDH OJLH G[H]D PLC[HZ RHC[G UD[D PHLG ]HYJQ FHUH PDQ[ L[ LWU UH[I
GOLW]D PLQJ[ PLZDQ RH[JCG UD[DH
HGI COGH OSN [LUG LSLSUD RLLUO HSSQID RN PLEGHS RLC UHFQ GQ] HUZ] PG[DCREQG
CO PLSHC[G RQID [DNH PLLJ DL]S OCS]S RD[Z U ODDD [HDLY ]LSU] RLC PHQ CLH ]LSU]G [ZLU
CU[ HIJQ O GOLEQ R[ U RN PLEGHS HLG
EL VF
"GHYQ ]OLDK RLF GQH "ODCDH DCD GU]D [HDLY ]LSU]D RSHYDH RLQJD GYLJ[ RLF GQ C FL
"FYLN GNCOQ [HTLCH OFSTG ]OLUS [HTLC D
"]HODCD ]THDN]H GNLT THN[W OHJLN RLF GQ E
KZ]GO GNL[YG ][EHD ]D PEH PLDH[Z ]HQ OU ODCDH [HDLY ]HLSU]D G[HTC RLQJD VHEG ON ]YLJ[ C
RLQJD XHJ[O GO [HTC GLDC ODC LQLD CSLGO LFN
PHQ COC PH[TC CO ]HLSU] [CDH [HTC ODCDH DCD GU]D CFTJ D[ [QC CWW [D P[W[ RSHYD
GUD ON RSHYD XHJ[O ODCD VC [L]G ]JC RHO LWO CD[H RLDC [D LFLC D[ HULLT RNH []HQ EHSU]
GNOGO HZLTG RNH [TC CD[ PL[QHC LH
IS[
]UF VTHL
RLQJD HUDYC KLHGO HOLWC [HTC ODCD >RLQJD HOLWC@ []HQ ]HLSU]D PLOE[H PLFL PLSW ]YLJ[
[]HQ RSHYDH ] D[
HOLWC RLQJD XHJ[O []HQ DCD GU] COC ODDD [HDLY ]LSU] RLC G]U GLDC[ ]UFO C
POHCH [LQJGO EGSQG JDG KZS RNH RLQJD XHJ[O [TC HLDC OCHL LD[H FNH IHQ]D ILD
OFSTG ]OLUSD CO MC HQYU OU [LQJGO WS OUDO LHC[ COC []GO HKZS PLSH[JC [C
D[UD ]LSU]G GOJN RLQJD GYLJ[Q USQGOH [LQJGO RLC RNH GOLDK OLOD LQ]D CO RNH
HZT SZ] DSQD CDHQ ]DKD G[U RHEN ]D
RSHYD PLOE[H PLFL PLSW ]YLJ[ [L]GO HS]LEHT LW OU HD]N PLSHC[ L DCD GU]D D
[HCDD UH IFSZ] JHC PL[HWNG PHLDN [HTCO FS PLJTW LWU PLZTHWG ]QNTG POHCH ODCN
DLYSG LHFJD RLSUG
RSHYD HOLWC HLOE[H HLFL HLSW XHJ[O ODCO [HTC CFTJ D[O H[LW [GH L[C][HDEG D
LWO@ [THC PLSGNG RET CSLSJ LD[H PL[HWNG PHLDH DCD GU]D VC PLODHK >PSQID@ ]HOLDK LDLLJ ON
PC VCH CL[DK LQJ RHEND COC CSLSJ LD[ [TC CO DCD GU]D ][]HQ RSHYD GYLJ[ OLUOF ]HUFG
>OHDKO [JC PHZQ HO RLC
GZ PC [WC MC RSHYD COC RLQJD OHDKO COH [LQJGO GC[S ]QC ]W [WTD D]N C
RN[FN PLODHK OOND ONGH RLQJD []HQ RSHYD OHDKO
]WK OU PLLZS GUD ]HDHL PLSG LN@ GSQID GOLDK HSO RLC RHLN PLZTHWG HKZS G]U D
DHK OL[GQ ]HD UH JFSZ] JHC LWU DCD GU]D PLODHK RLC >OF[JN PF
JW CQHLD PL[HWNG PHLD GOLDK LSLSUD FHU
XOHJ [LUO TSNS OUHS M[FO CYHL FYLNG M[FD COH [LUD OFSTG ]OLUS [HTLC D
[NIO PL[HU D UH LQOH[L LWU VL[ GFHSQDH ODCD DCD GU]D [HDLY ]HLSU]D RLFG RN C
[WC GFHSQH UYH RWHC OND OFSTG ]OLUS [HTLC L D]D PDQ[G LWU FFYO GY[ KW QU CJ QC
CD[G ]H R[U RKZFUHQD C[QED GID HZW]TSH OFSTG ]OLUSD OOND []HQ
CD[G ]H ZHQ C[U C[QHJO HKZS LH EUZ DL[G ]H ET[ RDQ[O ]HTJHLQG
FHUH CDKL[ PG[DC HSD[ PD UZ]
HLOE[H HLFL HLSW ]YLJ[H GOLOD GNCOQ []G PU FJLD M[FD OFST ]OLUS []G HKZS MNQ D
PL[HCDH PLHFJ GOLJ]NO [DFG []HQ UQQ
JU CQHLD ]FOHLOH D[ZU ]SNT PHZQD OFSTG ]OLUS [HTCG OUSQG LEHT
VC PHLD PLSZI ]WLTC GQ PLSZI HWTC G[YU HC[Z GOLOD COH PHLD [HDLY ]LSU]D GNCOQ [HTLC
PHLD GNCOQ [HTLC
]QC ]W LWU [JG ]HOUQ COH GQJG XSGQ OLJ]Q GNCOQ [HTLC GC[S C
POHCH [DFG PLQT[WQ RLC ODC GNCOQD []HQ DCD GU] OLO UQQ RCNQ L[ D]N D
GNCOQ ]HUO CO HEGS PHZQD@ [HTCO HD]N PLZTHW [CH ENZT FSZ] PG[DCREQG
PHQ PHLD COC [HTLC RLC [HDLY ]HLSU] [CO GQHF HSLCH >FS PLJTW U DCD GU]D
PUG ]WLTC
JS[
]LSU] ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
G[US ODC GLDC ODC LQLD GQYU ]C OHHSO ]DLLJ TH]G H[W GC[ CSLO GLHC[G ][EHDG RLC E
CHGH L[ [UG THN[LWH PLSLUG OHJLN RLSUO H[LWH CSGO ]FQHU GSLC RLLFU GI OOND GSLC
CFTJ D[ GUD ON ]THDN]D PL[HTC PLODC [C RCNQH PLFEDG ]THDN]O RLFG
[]HQ CQGHIG ]C [LDUGO PCH CHG ON GNLTD PLODCG PL[HTC RNH
FL EL PLWF
"XDH FLJLD GOLW]D ][QCS CLG RNLG ]LSU] ]OLW] C HK
]HLUYQC RLD GQH ]HLUYQC OO [HDLYG OU PL[IHE RLF ]LD ]HSHC[ ]HLSU] O RLD GQ D
"]LSU]G RQ PL[HKWGH PLDLLJG GOLW]G [FT ]LSU]G L[HTLC RLSUO ]HSH[JCO
OCHQ D[ [QC RNH CWH[O OCHE RLD GQYUO GN[D G[QHC [QC GFHGL D[ FLJLO HSSU ]LSU] ]OLW] C
MH]D G[QHC H[QC ] D[H VTHL ZJYL D[ POHCH D[ [QC LC [D CLLJ D[ [QC RNH LCK[TT [D
GNOGO C[QED HZLTG RNH OCUQL LD[ RD LCSL LD[ PD LC D[ [QC RNH GOW] UQH ]N[D
CWH[O OCHE RLD GQYUO GN[D G[QHC ONG L[DFO [HDLY JLO
PE UH GLDC[H C[ [HDLY ]LSU]D [HDLYG PU OOW]QG FLJL RLDH FLJL ]LSU] RLD ZHOLJ RLC C
FN ]DD
HLOE[ [ZU FU [NIS CO GN[D COD PLOE[ ][LZU PFHZ [QHC HQHZQD HSSU [QC CO D
OOW]GO H]HC PL[LIJQ RLC
RLCH GNJQ PL]HH PLONHC [HDYG OU PL[IHE RLF ]LD ]HSHC[G ]HLSU] OD GOUQO [HQCN D
FHUDQ PL]HH PLONHC ]HLUYQC OD HOLCH FDOD GL]H GOLNC COC PLLHSLUG ]QJ ON RGD PLEGHS
]H[]L ]HSH[JCG ]HLSU] UD PHLD GNCOQ ]LLUD PL[HTCH GOLOGQ PLLHSLUG ]QJ OND PL[HTCH PHL
ROGOFNH ]HLHSJG ]C PLOUHSH [LU O GDHJ[O GDL]G ]C PLCLYHQH [WHD PLUL[]Q HOCD RGLOU
]HLUYQCD COH ]HSHC[D CO ]HSH[JC ]HLSU]D COC [HDLYD ]HN[D FN PL[QHC RLC C[QED HZLTG
L[ LWU
PLSHC[G HFFY FHUH ]HLUYQCD ]HN[D FN PL[QHC LC D[OH [H[D [DFG RLC PL[DHT L
FHUH FW[ R[U ]HSHC[D VC CLH ]HLUYQCD GOLUS ]OLW] G]LG PCG
]HSHC[D COH ]HLUYQCD ]HSU]Q TH]H L[WN ]H]LL[DG O DHLD LC D[ ZLTG ]HZLSQH ]H[DHU
]HDH[QG ]HSH[JCD COH ]HOZG
HK ROGO [CHDQN DC ]LDH [QQ LSC RLSUO HOOG ]HLSU]G RLD PLWTHS PLZHOLJ
FL VF
KS[
"GQNH PLUL[]Q GQD C IK
"PLUL[]Q COH PLZUHY HOCD D
"HS]SQD PLLHSG OU []L ]HLSU] [HIEO PLD[Q RLF ]LD PCG E
"FYLN ]HSH[JC ]HLSU] UDD ]HLHSJG ]OLUS F
"FYLN PHO ]OLCDH GULKSD RLSDD KHULQ G
"Z [HEJOH HLSW OU OHWLO LC[ DHJ PFC PCG H