LSGQ CO FLDU LCF CD[N GNOG PLSHC[ HD]N E
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OGD HL[DFD UYH >GD HNI PDQ[GQ ZLLFO L GILDD ZOJ HOKS LHOH RGN RNO@ LEL GKLQ L[IU LDCD
RHIJ ECT IN FN KO MHSLJ ]JSQ JT D HJ IDF[ GSQFLEQG ]UF RN
PLZOHJ LH EHN RL[FGST
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H CD[H GF G ]QC ]W [UQD GF G GQO ]OHU CUT H PLFZ RCY GC[SGH GF JW QHJH J FHL
[CD CK KWQG ]HDL]S UH OZ DD OCHQ [ L[HU Z[WG VHTD KWQ RLU D ]HNOG LKHZO C]GH GF
P KWQ [U UUH LSGQ COF CD[N GNOG PHQ H[LIJGO ML[Y FJH OKS RLLF UHGH PDQ[G ZTW
PL[HCDH PLHFJ
LSGQ CO GID PL[QHC RLC ][NH G]LQ DHLJ PGD L PL[HTLCD PL[QHC L F
XN [[EG PD
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RLHFLZ RLC ]HOEO COC HCOO CD CO ]H]L[N LDLLJD [QCS JZ] CO LN@ GZHO HSLC
PL[QHC LH GU IT P GSZQG [WTD [DFG PUKD UUH JU RLHFZD CDKL[G ]UF RNH >PGD PLTWH]
IK[ PLC[L JZ ]O EQT >FLHT[ LTDH JSQD UH@ H[ MHSLJG LWU GZHO
PL[QHC RLC PLQUK GQNH GQN [DFD HS]S [DNH GOLUHG H]KLJ ONG L[DFO ]DD KJHG H
CLL ]HL]HC EHN RL[FGST L[IU LDCDH OLUO PLSLHYQG PL[WTD U LSGQ CO FLDU LC GID
]H CD[O VC LSGQ FLDU LC PLQNJ L[HTLCD ODC G[H] L[HTLCD COC CD[H LLDC HZOJS CO I
JT D HJ IDF[G
CD[O HOLWC [QHO L [QC GF H TH]G HD]N G[EH [DUH H]C ]C [EO CO UDSG J
GUQO KZS RNH G[H] G[TC [HTLCN HSLCH HDOQ [HTLCG ]C GFD RHLN HLUQ PLOLUHQ
PLZTHW LH X[W [D L[ PD ]HUHDF EWT LNF[Q ]HGEG U PLZOHJ LH JT D HJ IDF[G ]HD
PLSLU J]WD CDHQ HKZ FHL PF[ HSZ HL[GQ ]H LWU [LQJGO GNOGO RN HKZS
RJG ]HYZ U G[LIJGO DLHJQ PC RHFLSG COC KE HSLC [QHO ]UFG OU GOU CO PL[WQ LH
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C G[UG
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H]THSC ]C [LE TSHCG C
GWLG OU U[G RQ P[H]G D
HSLQ HSLC OU RLQQ P[H]G E
PLSGN LQ[J GFHWG F
GQGD [UQH G[HGK GQGD [HND GFHWG G
PL[HNLDO GQH[] PLFZG H
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GH[E JZO KHLFG RGNH GCO GSQOC JZO OHFE RGN I
]LDG ZFDO PLQLQ] LFZG JDIQ LDEO PLQHQ LOUD LFZG J
PLFED HCUH [QY PLON PCUH PLYU OIE K
GL[JQ HC [N HSQQ OKSH ]H[D CO GHOQG ]C RNLQ L
PLLSUO G[LCG COH HGF ]CW GOLN CL
GHHOGQ GYHYZ ]LD[ OKS DL
ON GJO ONHL CO G]JZOH DHO HLQL ON GHHYQ COC RLH[LE HLH[LE H]THSC ]C [LE TSHCG C
RHOOH OLUOF CLEHTG GKZS RNH GSH[JC RHOD CD[O H[QC RN
GUO Z]LSG HCO CHG PHQ GZHO HSLCH HLQL
G]JZOH DHO ML[Y L[G HLUQ HOLUHG CO PHQ GZHO HSLC LLDCOH HLQL ON F C[Z PHQ GZHO HSLC UQQ GSHC[
ETHT UGC [IS LSDC HK ]HNQ UUH
PHQ LSGQ CO FLDU LC CSQJ[ [QCF C]OQ ON [QC CD[O VC HOJ RLH[LEG PUKG C
PE HC TH] RLH[LE VC OUDG ]H[Q GCLYHQ G]LQ GQ OUDG ]]LQO HZHG RLH[LEG
CSZTQOH ZQKL LWU HOJ RLH[LEG UQQ [IJGH FHQUD HLQL ON HLQL ON DH]NG PHQ
RCNQ ]CI PLFQO OL TH]GO VC
GYH[ HSLC G[LIJGO H]HC PL[LGIQH RLF ]LDO CDN PC LZO L[ ]UFO HK ]HNQD L[WO D
GZHO
GZHO MNOG GH[E LGL[G G]JZOH DHO [HTC CHG RGN PC
COH DH]NG [QC GSH RCN LSGQ CO [QC CD[O HOLWCH@ GQH[] H]QH[] GWLG OU U[G RQ P[H]G D
>CUOLC [ GQO CKJ ]HCLS HFZ HSLC PCH HSQQ HDOJ ]C PNQL[GD CKJ HLOU HC]
LWU HI G[FD OONS GI PE GQH[] H]QH[] FDULFD VZHQG RQ CO L[WQD RLFG RNH
ZQKL
GU OONQ CDG HCO COC QQ HCO HSLC L[G GI [HTLC OU PLZHO RLCH
HLOU GS RCN LSGQ FLDU LC [QC LLDCO HOLWCH@ GQH[] H]QH[] RLC HSLQ HSLC OU RLQQ P[H]G E
>GIO ]LC[H GIO ]LC[ P]LC[ [QCH DH]NG
CLG ]HQH[] PDQ[ GQH[] GSLC ][JC GS O OU HI GS OQ GQH[] PL[QD RLFG RNH
FDULFD LSGQ CO UHFQ LLDCO GZG GQO ]OHU [WTDH QTND UH
R]LO REFH H[L] DOJ ONH [GYL DOJ ON DL]NFQ COC HCO ][GIC G[QCS CO L[G GZHO HSLC GID VC
GIO DOJH GIO DOJ
FZ [QCS LLDCO HOLWCH@ HLUQ HOLUHG CO FDULFD VCH OCEL COH [NQL CO PLSGN LQ[J PLFHW RLC F
>CGL H]LHHGD CHG PLFZ
GI RLF PDQ[G ]KQGQ UQQ PLSGN LQ[J GFHWG
GQGD [UQH PLQ[J [NHQ RLSUO GH ]H[HND D]N M[FNH@ GZHO HSLC ]HZOQG ]QL[D
[UQH [HND RLSUD ROGOFN GZHO CD[ L[DFO PL[DHT LH FDN ]H[HND LC RHIJ U
CLZ ]HHYQG [WTDH FKL RL[FGST ]HNOGD
[HNDD [QCS LWO LLDCO HOLWCH@ RHLFW PGO RLC FDULFD VCH OCEL CO [UQDH GFW] CO [QCS [HNDD G
>GH G[IED [HNDQ FQOS [UQH HGL P]LHHGD PG
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HLUQ HOLUHG CO L[G GI HCO OU PLZHO RLC ZTW GH ]H[HND PDQ[G
ZQKLH TH]U CD[H LLDC ]ZHOJQD [DFG LHO] G[HCNO PL[QHC LH FDN ]H[HND CHIJ ILC
F DDN ]H[HND CHIJ JSQDH EY MHSLJG [WTD UH H
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ONQ [QCS PHQ LSGQ CO CQOUD [QC CD[O HOLWCH@ LHU GU GQ PL[HNLDO GQH[] PLFZG H
F OLUOFN PLC[HQC ]ZHOJQ ]HZOQ RLSUOH >PL[WQDH EE ]HQH[] LQOH[L UUH HQL[] PNL][UQ
OOJL COH [QCS CD[O HOLWCH@ RLHFLZ HLHFLZ GH[E JZO KHLFG RGN HC GSQOC JZO OHFE RGN I
JU RLHFZD KH[LWD U GZHOH >PL[IQQ COH GHU CHG RLOHOLJ
VC PGD RLTWH] RLHFLZ RLCH RLHCO LDLLJQ [IQQ L CDLZU LD[ ]UFD DDL LD[ L[DFO
RGNO GOHUDD GFHQ QQ PL[IQQ COH RLOHOLJ [HF HSLC LWUCH FHUH JT RLHFZ U GSHGNF RLHCOD
CZU[ LHFJD [DFG PUKD U LSGQ CO FLDU LC PL[QHC RLCH C[QED QND [CHDQN RLHFZ PLTWH] OHFE
DHN LL ]LD GT ZJYL [NI KN ]HDH]N
GQ GU] CO D PG LWUC ]LDG ZFDO PLQLQ] LFZQG RNH JDIQ LDEO PLQHQ LOUD LFZQG J
GHFZ RLSUO CG GY[Q HSLC CHG LHYL[ GY[L CO [FSOH DH]NG [QC CD[O HOLWCH@ LHU GU
>]LDG ZFDO PLQLQ] HD[]S JDIQ LDEO PLQHQ LOUD HD[]S PHZQQH FZ]S
GDFS KHOZH UH[ GH [HH GU D [DHU ]LDG ZFDO PLQLQ] TLW]QG PLCS] ]UF ]CDHQ I ][JC C]LL[DD@
>[NISN HCOD PL[QHC LH ]LDG ZDFO GDFS PLQ] GHU G]C LCH GDFS GU] H]HC H]C GU]
[WTDH >I ROGO LZO RHOG ]HKWNH@ C JDIQ L[HTLC PDQ[ GZHO JDIQO PLQHQ LOUD LFZQG C
MHSLJG LWU GUQ GUS H[HDLFD PHQ GUQ HD RLC LWUCH GID FFY GW[ MHSLJG
IH ROGO PLSLF LK[W UU KQ ]HHYQG T[KSHZ GJ LHOG KD D DZUL ]HOGZ UH GSQ PJO JSQH
PDQ[ GU OONQ CDG HCO COC HSLC GZHO HSLC ]LDG ZFDO PLQLQ] LFZQG GNOGO D
VC GF CS ]HJSQ TH]UH GG RLN[U
RLSUD ]QC [DF C CEQH H [H VHT YQGTO ]HEGD RDQ[U ]HHYQG RLSQD ]LSQS CO HI GHYQH
RLHCOG
]LDG ZFDO PLOWHS PLQFG P]HQ]D PLFWS PG L[GH PLHFZ ]LDG ZFDO PLQLQ] LFZG E
]HFZD GHFZ CLG PL[QHC L GG RLN[U PDQ[ LWU JDIQG OU D[ZL] GQGDGH
]ZHOJQ JDIQO ]FZS NJCH RLOHJO GOLJ] GCYHL PL[QHC LH LFLQ RWHCD GSHLFWD JDIQ
HC JDIQO ]LUS COLQQ PCG PDQ[G ]UFD [DFD PLSH[JC HZOJS RNH FF PLOZ LQOH[LD PLC[HQC
[CHDQ JO RLKED PLSHC[DH GG RLN[U JSUW ]SWY DQ GW ]H[HND CKL[GQ U GLFZGO PLNL[Y
HSQQ G]HC PLJZHOH RLOHJ ]LUS GCFW FLJL PCH FLQ JDIQ LFZ ]LUSH GNOG ]QH[]Q G]HC PLFHW
JDIQ LN[YO GNOG ]QH[]Q
GFHQ CD[ HOLWC H[QCH GOLIEG ]UN POQ PLFED HCUH [QY PLON PCUH PLYU OIHEG HSLS K
OIE GQN OIE [C GOIEG ]C DLGH DH]NG [QC PHQ LHSLD GOLIEG ]HSZO HLUQ HOLUHG
[DNH HLUQ HOLUHG CO GSHZ HSLC LHSL [DHT CD[ [CHDQ C[QEG ]SZTQO L[D FJC H[LWO
[JC PHZQD PLQNJG [DFD HZOJS
GY[
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OOG ]LDF CDLOC PLC[HQCG ONO GSHZ H]LL[DO [IHJ HSLC LHSL HT ZDD TH]G L[DFO
JO MHSLJ ]JSQ U GZHO ]HUZ[ZH ]H[K PLFDU OIHED RN]LH IK ]HNQ U POQ COC GZHO HSLC ROIEG
HOLUHG CD[O HOLWCH PHLD GL[JQG ]CH GOLOD [NG ]C [LIJQ TH] ]H[D CO GHOQG ]C RNLQ L
DL] DG DH]NG GOLE GOLOG PHLG MQO RHNQG ]C ]HSZO HLUQ
[HTC UFL CO PC ODC OKSH OHKLO [HTC UFLN CZHF GI H[W ELZ QDD C[GH TH]G C
FLQ [LIJGO ML[YH ]HUKD GLNI RCN L MNOG OKHS GLG CO UFL HOLC PLJLSQ HSC
[JC PHZQD LLDC G[HG LWN
LON RHEN POKLO [HTC PLON H]UFO PLSH[JC H[CDH FLQ [LIJQ D]N CE GHOQ PDQ[GH
DN[H PLJ[ ODJL CO F GI [HTLC OUH LSGQ CO FLDU LCF CD[NH@ FLQ [LIJQ WS ONHC
COC POKLO []HQ PLONH >PLZOHJ CD[GH RDQ[GH ]HD[O DL] DG [QCS CO
UUH FHUH C[EGDH FLIY QHJ U GOLOD HC PHLD P[LIJQ H]LD OC CD RHEN [HTLCD HSNLQ
GSHL HSLD[G GSGH GF JFL RUHK OG L[IU LDC EDN CJ [IULJC
PC PL[QHC LH IK ]HNQ U PLQHO]O R]LS HC GUO Z]LS LSWQ GZHO HSLC RNQQG D
FDD [QC PC RN]L P ]HNQ TH]UH E GHOQ FDC[H PDQ[ JQ GZHO V[S HC RHNQG FDC
FQO GZHO DLGO GYH[ HSLC
IKZELZ QDD KHDU ]KDUG LSLF LK[W UU
PHQ CD[O@ L[NG RQ L[WL PL[QHUG RQ L[WG CO PL[QUG RQ L[WL GQZG RQ GCW L[WG CO CL
GTLUG RQ L[WQ VC [QHC OCUQL LD[ >DH]ND DIU] LHDL[Q LLDCOH H[KWO HLUQ HOLUHG CO
>FY ZD U DIU] DH]NG [H]LQ HC FQHU HQHZQD LHSL [DHT PHQ PC@
H[QCH GCYHL GSLC [QC RSJHL LD[H >]LD[ ZDC CO ODC@ PLSLLFD GCYHL GYHYZ ]LD[ [IUOC LD[ L[DFO DL
[QC LLDC VCH PLDH]NG ]H[FD COC C[DTD ]ZHOJQG RLC LN CD[H LLDC ]ZHOJQD LHO] [DFG RLC
GHHOO ]LD[G ]C [LIJGO PLDLLJQ RLF ]LD [DHT LSGQ FLDU LC
POO H]HC PLWHN Z[ HC HLTNSO PLF[HL FD PCG PLSHC[G HZOJSH GT QD GNOG RNH
HUDH] GHHOGN COC DHLJ RLC ]HUF RSLH
HCO PC PLQ LFL ]CYO [LIJGO DLLJ RSJHL LD[ ]UFO PCG PLSHC[G HZOJS FHU
DTCT QDD KH[LWD UU
I H P LW F
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"[DHU PCG PLNTS LQFO HC RD[Z LQFO PHQ OUD LFZQG D
PHQ [DHU HFOHS [JC HQQHG RLD PQHQD HFOHS RLD PDL[ZQH JDIQ LDEO PLQHQ LOUD LFZQG C
HDL[Z] CO [HD HC ][HU HKJ] OD HDL[Z] CO PHQ HD [C ON HLFZ] OD ]HQ GQJ
H]YZQ H[LKZ] OD HS]] CO GCH HOHN H[LKZ] OD HDL[Z] CO MHUQH JDIQG OUQ HZ[I] OD
HDL[Z] CO [NS RD FLQH PFG ]ODZD VC H[QC GFHGL LD[D LTHL LD[ PHQ PGQ
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