J VF
CQLOLC "JDIQ CNLC LQ GIG RQID JDIQG OU Z[I] PQF ]CH CWLT CQLC GIG RQID CQLOLC
LQ L "GD[ZGO LIJ LQ [LKZ] PDOJ ]CH JDIQG OU Z[I] PQF ]CH CWLT CQLC PHQ OUDD
COG HOC PHQ OUD RLSUOH GZL[IO JDIQ CNLC LQ HOC GIG RQI RLSUO UHFQ RHOG LHSL OU FQU
HD]NH HQHZQD ][HKZ PL[LKZQ [ZUS JDIQ KS PLJDID CDHQG LWU [LWH GD[ZGO LHC[ RLC
JDIQ RLC GIG RQID PE G[KZG CYHQ G]C GI LWO PL[HQLC ][KZGO RLFG CHG LCQ GF CT P TH]G
FJ [IULJC ]HD CDHQ GOHN GD[ZGG OU GULSQG PHQ OUDN CO GZL[I RLC PHQ CLG GULSQG Z[
DU
[CDN PLDOJG ][KZGD COH GZL[ID JDIQ [QCS MNO PQYU PLDH]NG ]C HI M[F OU ZFZF ILJL [DFQD GQNJ MQD C
X[CD PL[FUG ONQ PLCD ]HSD[Z LHDL[ LHYQ GIG DH]NGQ PG PE HD[]S JTWH [UQH [HNDD LSWQ ]HQHZQ
GWY[G OU [LKZGO HN[YHLH JDIQG OU PHZQ CYQLL CO EOWHQ LHDL[ O DYQD RN]LH
L[Q HZLLF RNH G ]HJSQ CD[G LHFJ D U JDIQG OU COC PL[HQLC PL[LKZQ RLC PL[DHTH TH]G OU PLZOHJ L D
PSLC RLQHQ LOUD ][JC M[FD RHOG LHSL [WO GC[S PGL[DFOH JDIQ GF KS PLJDID L[ RHOQH ]QLEW GF P
G]UO GFZ GSHC[ GHFZ FQO@ GD[ZGO LHC[ PYUD COG GIG RQID ODC GD[ZGO HIJ LQ OON GD[ZGO PLLHC[
COG CLG CLHZG Z[ HLOU DL[ZGOH JDIQG ]HSDO >JCO G[HQ] CHIJD NQN CNG RSLQLLZ GLDLOC VCH CHDO FL]UOH
JDIQ CNLC LQ C[ZF CL[Q Z[ HOC RNOH LHSD [DN JDIQG ]HCLYQ OU [DLF DH]NG
LIJ LQ [LKZ] PDOJ ]CH JDIQG OU Z[I] PQF ]CH CWLT CQLC PHQ OUDD CQLOLC LCQDH
RHLFW MLL RLC COGH GFW] CO G[H] G[LGIG HGQ P]D PC [QC] PCH P]D HCO COC "GD[ZGO
ZQKLD GQ] RN "PLQLQ]O
CSQJ[F C[QLQC [DU OU GZHO H]OHUWD PFCG OLUHG CO LWUC [DHT HQUKO CD[ [QHO LH
PHQ GZOL CO LW OU VCH PHON HLUQ HOLUHG CO LWUC P] ]HFWO CO [LGIGO PHZQ L MNOG
GQO ]OHU G[GICO DH]NG M[YHG GUQ HD RLC
P] ]OOHN ]H[HND RHLFW ][GIC Z[WG C[D ]HHYQG RLSQDH ILC ]H[HND PDQ[G RHO ]HKW G[HQ RN
EDN ]H[HND CHIJD D]N LWNH PHQ OUDH
GFW] CO DH]NG [QC NLWUCH RHLFW [HNDO RLC PG Q G OLUO [F L[G RN [QHO ML[Y LLDCO PE
CLG PHON HCOF RHLFWG ]OHUW OU DH]NG ]SHHN RLC HL[DFO RN]LH PL[HCDH PLHFJD D]N RN G[GICO
H]HFZD [CS RHLN LHFWN HD EGS]GO [LGIGO COC
D[ DL]Q GIG RQID CQLOLC RSLZTU LCQD CHG [NQSH GFW] CO [QCS [HNDD GLDL]LC
RJOQ [HNDG HO R]LS RGNO COC RQJS D[ [QC CO X[]O [WC GLG G[HCNO LDL]LQ LDL]LQ CL[Q
COH C[ZLUQ HO HGL[GH H[FUD [HND FOHS RGN ODC EL ZDD H[QC HQN PLOZ PLFZ [CN HSLCH GNHI CHG GHDE
>RQZOF LCIU RDO HC PLOUD RHQQ OZZ EGL[O@ H[NQO OHNLH CHG HSHQQ [QHO L [LW GSHGN ]HS]Q ][H]D
L RNH GNHI CHG GHDEQH GHDEO R]HSN HGL[G HOD RGN VCH MND ZOJO RLC ]HKLWD HKZS JNHQ RN HY[] CO MNQ
Z[H@ GI RWHCD GD OUQ GOUQ F LHDL[H G]QGD F KHULQ HFLQUG COH MSG ONQ HZG GQQ CLEHTG MQG ONQ JLNHGO
LD[Q ROGO C[QEG ]LHZH P]LDD CHGN [HNDG PL[LQQ OC[L PLOUD HOLWC L[G [LQGO OHNL GI RWHCD G[HQ] RLSUO
>HD GLNI PLSGNO L G[HQ] RLF FDOQ UQQ HLLJD HD RLNI [HNDD [QC] [QC GQQ CLG L[HS RD RSJHL
FO[
J VF G[HQ]
H[FUD HFOHS ]H[HNDD [DHFQ P L[GH GLNI HO L PQ JLNHGO GY[ FDUD D[U]S RGN RLFD MHQTD [CHDQ RNH
GSHGN ]HS]Q ][H]D PGD GNI COH HFLD R[LCQ CHG ZWTQH
ZHWLOF GLO ]LOF CHG RHLFW GFW] CO HEH [H [HND MC [QCS P] [HNDD [HNDD GF EL ZDD L[ L[DFD GI LWO UYH
P L L Z ] L D G P C H C PQHLN H]HFZD HSONCL JZHOH LJ CHG [NQS ODC C[KLOD OHZLOH IOKLCD [HNQO [HND ]HFZQ
RGN VC [CD]S [HQCGOH H[NQO PLC[ RLC P] [HND COG P GQO ]JSQ [WTD OYI CI[EG GQ] [DNH H S D L [ Z L
GD[ZGO LIJF CHG GHDE RHQQ RHLN GC[S G[HCNO [NQH [DUD HL[DF FLQUS PC PEH LC[ HSLC H[FUD [HND FOHS
>RQJS D[ OU PLDH]NG ]H[F ONQ HZG MNQ [NQS HSLC GI CHG G[H] RLF CLEHTG KWQ [CHDQ L[GH@ PHON GU CO
[NQN [LLYO L RNH MHQTDF [NH D[ZLL RNOH X[CO HCLDGH ROGOFN H[NQO LC[ OHJD [HNDD FLQUGOH ZHJFO ML[YH
HSDL[ZL PLLZ ]LDG G]U RHLNH ]LDG GSDSH D[J ]LDG FHUD
GIDH ]LDG RQID VC [NHQ RGN PL[DHTH PLZOHJ RQJS D[ OU HZG HS]LEHTD PLC[HQC [CH CD[ L[ [DHT CQH
HS]LEHTQ CZU[EG GQ] [DNH ]LDG RQID HOLWC HDC]TL FU HU[L GSQG [W KY ]HQDLD L[ L[DF PLDHLQ
[QHO ML[Y RLC ILWOH@ CD[ LWO PL[DF O PKHWN [W L[ RN]LH GIG RQID RQJS D[F CDLOC GSQG PLFLQUQ
CDLOC [QHO M[KYS CO PEH G[WGD CLEHTGQ CZWQ RSD[N CG EGL[N CG LSOH GZQ ZDD CLEHTG TH]G NQN
CLYQGO RLSQ TH]G OU [LUG P JSQ U ZDD TH]G HD]N HQN IGID [HNDD PE RSD[H EGHL[ HZOJS S[O ]QCF
CHG RGN RHQQ EGL[O COC GIG RQIO ]LDG RQI RLD OON ZHOLJ RLCH RN]L PFLFOH CD[H LLDC H[LLQ G[WGDF [DFD C]EHOW
>ZHOLJ L S[O Z[H IGID VC CHG GHDE RHQQ RSD[OH ]LDG RQID VC
GLLNI RGNO HGO ]LC CQOD ][QC LC G]JW FOHD GFOH D[U]S ]SGN CL[Q D[ DL]Q
LO RLC RHUKO OHNLH RHQQ ]HNI HD HO L RHLN DC]TL FU HFLD DNUO OHNL MNO [LW GLHHED
FU ]HGGO OHNL PL[WQ L "[JC] ODD [DHUH HDL[ZGO CHG DLHJQ COG [QC] PCH LZOJ FLTWGO
RL]QQ PC ]HDH[U]D [JC] OD RLC QLH [JC] OD PHQ HDL[ZGO DLLJ RNC MN [JC ODC FDOD GS
]YDHZQ GKL LWU HQYUD ONCL FU
DHLJQ [KWLL ]DH[U]GQ P[ESG RHQQ FTWG OOED UHFQH GD[ZGD DLHJQH CHG LCFH [HND COG [HCD ML[Y GSH[JC GUF PUK
RQI [JCO HSDL[ZL GSUKD RL]QGO OHNL GZHJ[ ]H[WC CLG HOLWC ZWTG [[D]L ]H[WC L RHLN OYH GD[ZG
]H[HND ZQKLD NQ ]QEHFNH@ ]ZFYHQ GDLTQ COC GULW OOED USQS HSLC [JC] OD CNLO MNOG ZWTG [[D]LNO
[HTLCG [ZLU GC[S HQUKH UZ[Z HO RLCH GOHJDH RZID COH OE[O GOHU LQO COC PLOE[ ED [JC] OD MLL RLC IN
DLHJQ JL ROGO FJHLQ FHQLO ML[Y PUKG GI RN]LH CLDG COH PLQUW O UWH OE[O HCHDD CLDGO OHNL GLG GQD
MNH >H]ULSQD GULW RLC FTWGH J[HK [DFD L RHLN CHGF OE[D GOHUN GLFQ HC [WCGH GU[QGQ GQGDG CLDGO
PL[HCDH PLHFJ GQO ]OHU LCO CHIJ UUH UYH H]S MH] H]OLNC ]HYQ RLSUO [QHO ML[Y
[LW GLHHED GLLNI GLO ]LC CQOD ][QC LCH P]D CKLW COC G]QGD [QHC [ LDL]LQ
GD RLC GO FJHLQG GQGD G]QGDQ KUQQH HO RHQQ CHG LWUC FJHLQ KHULQO M[YHG RNO
PH[E HSD[ [HND ]QGDO K[W ]W[H PHON GHDEO
G]QGD OOND HSLC [UQH [HND HCYL G]QGD ][H]D ONCS LQ G]QGD HSLLG MO CLZ CZFH
[HTLC RCNQ UQQ [HNDG RQ XHJ C[KLOD RLOZSH ILOKLCD RL[NQS RLFZHQG LOHTW ON RS]F
EGSQ EHGSO RLC HGON C[ZQ ]CI PLFQO CQH@ CHG C]L[HCFQ FNH ILOKCD PHQ OUD [HND ][LNQ
G[H]GQ HOLCH G]QGDQ KUHQQ RNO >[ZHLD ILOKCD H][LNQD FZGO H]CSG RLC GI RHEN RHLID
[HNDD GF RCN TH]D QNH FHUH CN CO ]H[HND TH] LWU G]QGD [CN CHG COG []HQ
GO[
]UF VTHL
JNHQ PLQNJ H[QC GI RLFQ C[QEG ]SHHN [WO ML[YH CN ROGO RLHYQD U RSD[FQ CHG UQQ PLSHC[ GQNQ POHCH
[LNIGO C[QEO GLG GZ ILWO MC PLFZN H]HIDO [HTC RNO C]L[HCFQ ]QLHTQ GHFZ HD L PHQ OUD HOLWC [HNDG
G]QGD OOND PSLC ]JFSG [LUD HFWS RLFZHQG LOHTW [C ON OOHN CHGH C]L[HCFQ CHG QGHTW DOJH GILE [HTLC
D]N LWNH [LUG ]HQGD [CN PLSHFLS ILOKCD PL[NQS RHLN [UQH [HND FDOQ QGHTW [C UQQ QEGQ HOLCH
FT] MHSLJ ]JSQD
HGHDLJ[GH RHLID [HTLCD GOUQ PLQNJH CHG G[H] [HTLC PLFZ RHLID [ZLU ODC RSD[FQ G[HTC ILOKCD G[LNQG PSQC OLH
[HTLCG OOND ILOKCD G[LNQ VC
[HNDD G[HQ] L [CHDQ PCH ]CKJF CLQHF CG PHQ OUDD CQLOLC RSLZTU LCQD DU
FL ]H[HNDD GSQD UQQ RNH GU PLJDID C]LL[DD [HWQ RNH PHQ OUD
][H] HD CGL [QHO RLSQH RD[Z ]HFZ HO RLC G[HCNOH RHLFW COO GOLNCD []HQ [HNDG LW OU VCH
RSHLFW [JCO HOLWC G[HQ] PLHU RLFZHQG LOHTW OU OHCO L RNH ]HSD[ZD G[QCS G[HQ]
KC GOLUQ PDQ[G L[DFQ UQQ GQ LW OU GC[SH GOLNCD PL[]HQ PEG P ]H[HND GSQD [CHDQN
CHG [DFG [HZQ IL[EG [QCH GKLJ ]U FU PSHLFW [JCO P[HTLCD PLFQHU RLFZHQG LOHTW
PGD L GC[S GIQH MOLCH GJLDI ]UQ GOLNC []G COC HD MO CGL CO ]ONCH JDI] H[F GQQ
GL[CG GEGL LWU PHQ OUD [HNDO RLFG CHGH G[HQ] PLHU MNOG GKLJG FU RD[Z ]HFZ
RHLN OL KJS CO RLLFU PEG ILOKCD [NQS HSLC PHQ CO PC G]QGD OOND PHQ OUD [HND OLUO H[QC GQH
OLUO UUH G]QGD Q HKUQO C[DT RLC CHG PLOUD RHQQ G]U VCH ]HQGD [CN ONCGOH KJLGO []HQ QQ
RQI ON QQ RGNO [HNDG ]C R]LO PLNL[Y PLOUDG LW OU VC G[HQ] RLHU PLOUD ]LDD [HND
>G[HQ]D GSGF GF FNZ LL ]LDD UH HDL[ZGH [DU PC RHEN@ [WN]Q N DJSH CHG HO HGHS]S CO
G[HQ] GHU [WN]QG Z[ L[G
GQHF HSLCH CHG HO LN HLOU P[JG OJH JN RLN[U PLQO [HND PL[JGO PFC OHNL PUKG GIH@
PG GSHGN ]HS]QQ PGLS PEG FZGG OJ CO ]LDG ZFDO HL[HNLD OC[L LFZG PC PL[HNLDO
PGD PLCNI PL[HNLD NCQ PG HO R]S CO FHU ON L[G GSL]S D G[H] H]CO] RHLN [HNDG COC
LHOG J[EG LHFJ LWU >PLFZGO OHNL RLC RNO OC[LO PLNLL PSLCH GSL]S RLF PGD RLC [QQ LSC
RLN[U OG
G[KZGD COC PLSGNG HD PLNHI RLC [HNDG MND LHO] PL[HNLDO [HND RLD ZHOLJG D]N LQ L
PGLOU C[ZSN FLQ MNOG RGN RHQQ PG FLQ PL[HNLD NCQ CLEHTD [CHDQN HNI CZ GHDE RJOQF
CIT DJ TLESD [I[EG LHFJ LWU OC[L RHQQ PSLC DH PL[HNLD P
HK ]HC I OLUO ZQKLD UUH
K VF
HZOJS GID CYHLN
U[Q DHK U[E LQ CHG CSLF HCO CG MO [QC LLDCH RLFG RQ RLSHU RLC CD[H
PCG P]ZHOJQ P PE GC[SH HCO PC HLDC LJCQ HDHLJ FHQOO R]LS PCG HLDC OU CDG RLFD FS RL[FGSTD CD[H LLDC
DHK ][QG [WO L RFLF RHFLSD VCH@ HCO PC GCD CLG HLDC JNQ HLDC LJC ]D[HZ RHLN CQOUD C]OQ LHOLEN ]CI RHFO
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