JNHQ PLQNJ H[QC GI RLFQ C[QEG ]SHHN [WO ML[YH CN ROGO RLHYQD U RSD[FQ CHG UQQ PLSHC[ GQNQ POHCH
[LNIGO C[QEO GLG GZ ILWO MC PLFZN H]HIDO [HTC RNO C]L[HCFQ ]QLHTQ GHFZ HD L PHQ OUD HOLWC [HNDG
G]QGD OOND PSLC ]JFSG [LUD HFWS RLFZHQG LOHTW [C ON OOHN CHGH C]L[HCFQ CHG QGHTW DOJH GILE [HTLC
D]N LWNH [LUG ]HQGD [CN PLSHFLS ILOKCD PL[NQS RHLN [UQH [HND FDOQ QGHTW [C UQQ QEGQ HOLCH
FT] MHSLJ ]JSQD
HGHDLJ[GH RHLID [HTLCD GOUQ PLQNJH CHG G[H] [HTLC PLFZ RHLID [ZLU ODC RSD[FQ G[HTC ILOKCD G[LNQG PSQC OLH
[HTLCG OOND ILOKCD G[LNQ VC
[HNDD G[HQ] L [CHDQ PCH ]CKJF CLQHF CG PHQ OUDD CQLOLC RSLZTU LCQD DU
FL ]H[HNDD GSQD UQQ RNH GU PLJDID C]LL[DD [HWQ RNH PHQ OUD
][H] HD CGL [QHO RLSQH RD[Z ]HFZ HO RLC G[HCNOH RHLFW COO GOLNCD []HQ [HNDG LW OU VCH
RSHLFW [JCO HOLWC G[HQ] PLHU RLFZHQG LOHTW OU OHCO L RNH ]HSD[ZD G[QCS G[HQ]
KC GOLUQ PDQ[G L[DFQ UQQ GQ LW OU GC[SH GOLNCD PL[]HQ PEG P ]H[HND GSQD [CHDQN
CHG [DFG [HZQ IL[EG [QCH GKLJ ]U FU PSHLFW [JCO P[HTLCD PLFQHU RLFZHQG LOHTW
PGD L GC[S GIQH MOLCH GJLDI ]UQ GOLNC []G COC HD MO CGL CO ]ONCH JDI] H[F GQQ
GL[CG GEGL LWU PHQ OUD [HNDO RLFG CHGH G[HQ] PLHU MNOG GKLJG FU RD[Z ]HFZ
RHLN OL KJS CO RLLFU PEG ILOKCD [NQS HSLC PHQ CO PC G]QGD OOND PHQ OUD [HND OLUO H[QC GQH
OLUO UUH G]QGD Q HKUQO C[DT RLC CHG PLOUD RHQQ G]U VCH ]HQGD [CN ONCGOH KJLGO []HQ QQ
RQI ON QQ RGNO [HNDG ]C R]LO PLNL[Y PLOUDG LW OU VC G[HQ] RLHU PLOUD ]LDD [HND
>G[HQ]D GSGF GF FNZ LL ]LDD UH HDL[ZGH [DU PC RHEN@ [WN]Q N DJSH CHG HO HGHS]S CO
G[HQ] GHU [WN]QG Z[ L[G
GQHF HSLCH CHG HO LN HLOU P[JG OJH JN RLN[U PLQO [HND PL[JGO PFC OHNL PUKG GIH@
PG GSHGN ]HS]QQ PGLS PEG FZGG OJ CO ]LDG ZFDO HL[HNLD OC[L LFZG PC PL[HNLDO
PGD PLCNI PL[HNLD NCQ PG HO R]S CO FHU ON L[G GSL]S D G[H] H]CO] RHLN [HNDG COC
LHOG J[EG LHFJ LWU >PLFZGO OHNL RLC RNO OC[LO PLNLL PSLCH GSL]S RLF PGD RLC [QQ LSC
RLN[U OG
G[KZGD COC PLSGNG HD PLNHI RLC [HNDG MND LHO] PL[HNLDO [HND RLD ZHOLJG D]N LQ L
PGLOU C[ZSN FLQ MNOG RGN RHQQ PG FLQ PL[HNLD NCQ CLEHTD [CHDQN HNI CZ GHDE RJOQF
CIT DJ TLESD [I[EG LHFJ LWU OC[L RHQQ PSLC DH PL[HNLD P
HK ]HC I OLUO ZQKLD UUH
K VF
HZOJS GID CYHLN
U[Q DHK U[E LQ CHG CSLF HCO CG MO [QC LLDCH RLFG RQ RLSHU RLC CD[H
PCG P]ZHOJQ P PE GC[SH HCO PC HLDC LJCQ HDHLJ FHQOO R]LS PCG HLDC OU CDG RLFD FS RL[FGSTD CD[H LLDC
DHK ][QG [WO L RFLF RHFLSD VCH@ HCO PC GCD CLG HLDC JNQ HLDC LJC ]D[HZ RHLN CQOUD C]OQ LHOLEN ]CI RHFO
HO[
K VF G[HQ]
[DFG O H[HTLC LN CQOUD C]OQ LHOLE LHG RNOH G[HQ] OG VHT PDQ[G NHQN DHKD U[ [LQL CO LFN G[TCS DHKD
>HFQOO PLCD HSC GI PHQ Z[ UDHS [HWQG
LHOLE PHQ H[WH >H]D JNQ GCD CLG@ H]D ]DF [QHJH OZQ GLOU DLLJQ LLDC H]THSCQ H]D RLFD HU P HZOJS RNH
[QHJH OZQ COH G[F JNQ DLLJQ CD[H CHG CQOUD C]OQ
H]HC [LQL CO LUD COH HSWLOJL CO DH]NOH HQYU OD H]C [LQL COH PL[JC OD HSWLOJL CO
CQLC HGO LFZQ CZ HGLLHH[]F [LQQ ODC LZOL]F CHG HI TSN]H HI CY] CSLQC GHG LNG D]N LC
PCH [LQG LQUH LHE [LQGG HQN GWOJG HSLLG G[QG RHO ON COG [HCD ML[Y OQZ LZO CO
GHU CHG GHYQ GD[FC G[QG HI RLC L[G PLS LFZQ
[JCD HWLOJQ MNOH FZHQG XWJG ]C RLOHJO CLYHGOH VLOJGO GYH[N HSLLG RLWLOJ [WO GC[SH
]CYHL GSHC[G GQH HSD[ZO Q] ][JC GQGD [JC RD[Z R]LO GYH[ HSLSU G[HQ] ODC
LFZGO [DT CO LFZQ CZ HGLLHH[]F H[LWGH H][KQ HI CO ODC ]LHOS GCYH] COC HI RLC RLOHJO
LFZGO H][KQH HYWJ ODC RLOHJO CY] GSHC[G [DT PSQC COC G[HQ] HI RLC RN PC RGL]
UUH PL[HCDH PLHFJ LWU [JC RD[Z
GYH[ HSLC COC H]HFZQ RHC[G CLYHGO GYH[ HSLC LFZQ HGLLH[]F [LW ]QC ]WDH
HI RLC G[HCNO ]S]HS ]UFG H[LWD RN [QC PC C DZUL ]HOGZD [WH@ DL[ZGO ][JC GQGD CLDQH HDL[ZGO
>GI H[LW ]ODHT HI RHOH P]TD [QC GSHHNG LOHC COC JDIQG ]HFZ [ZLUD [LQG CO LN OON G[HQ]
[DN L[GH ]HLGO [WC LC GQ ]HUO RLHN]Q PFC RLC RHLN VTHS H[LW D]N C DZUL ]HOGZDH
GZHO G[H] G]OLEH [QLQ LNGF C]UFC CQ]TQ FHZ RGL] G[H] G[QC G[HQ] GHUG UFHL
RHHNL [C HI ][HQ] HI [QC [QLQ PSQC HN RLOHJD ZQKLG ]SHHND [WO FFY MNH@ G[QG RHOD [QC RHLN
>CWGN H]SHHN HC G[HQ] RHOD [QC Z[ FHZ PGLS HLGL GD
[HTLC RCN RLC RHC[G FZGG OU FZG VLTHGO G[HQ] PL[QHCN PLSC ]UF MN ]HCFHD UFS PC GC[S G[HCNO
UUH GZHO MNO ][JCD VLOJGO HSHY[D RHOG ]HUQQ RHLN COC [LQGO GSHHNG RLC COG RHOD RO ]WNC GQF OON
FQHU FZGG UQQF ][GDG FQU] GL]J] PCH DL]NFQ CHG G[HQ]D GTW]G RHO ]J] F IN ROGO UUH@ D LTHT
CHG G[HQ] RLSU UQQ NCH PFC LSD O ]J] RHOD OHON IN GC[S GLG ]HKWDH G]HFZD ][JC ]TWH]H HQHZQD
>UYH HQHZQD RHC[G [LCQ PEG GTW]GD
[YHL RWHC OND G[HCNO UQQ GLOU CZOQO C]NOLG LCQO G[HQ] LHGLO G[HQ] PO GLKJ CQLCH K PLJDID UH
HC HI GKLJD [LQGO GYH[ CUD P [WO L MC RLOHJO FHZG OON CLYHGO GY[ CO PEG GZHO G[HQ] ]HOJ
[IULJCD NN RL]UFCZOTG LWO COC ]CI P H[QC CO OL RNH P ]UF VTHLD CDHQD U [UQ ][HQ] OU P [DHFQ
FQ LTHT DJ
H[DJ ]QGDD H]QGD VLOJQ HI TSN]H HI CY] >L[WN COF@ [W GC[S PH[E HSD[ L[DFQ
HSWLOJL CO [W]Q MNH GL]J] GHFZO ][JCG ]C TLSNGOH G]HFZQ HI ]C CLYHGO GYH[ H]WOJGDH
HO RGL] RHLN HGO LFZQ L Y Q HGLLHH[]F [LQQ ODC ]QCG LWO
MNDH >H[DJ ]QNTGD@ RWLOJGO CDH RLOHJ H[DJ OH GHFZ HO GQGD [DHFQ PC MN C[QEG L[DF MQG [WO L ILWO
PLCD HSC GQ LWO GWOJG OU LCZ MJ[N OUH@ FZ GLGL H][HQ]H CHG GLGH PLLZO RN]L FYLN HIO HIQ GHFZG [LQGO
]QGD HO [CL] GYH[ RLOHJG OUD L[GH HO HSLC [DF LFZQ PFC RLC COG > HSWLOJL CO Z[ DH]N GLG HOLC [WO
]QGD CY] GYH[ GWOJGG LUH HO RLOHJD GWLOJQ H[DJ O FZG ]QGD RHEN COC HJ[N OUD FZ]] CCH RLOHJ
IO[
]UF VTHL
RLC GIDH@ ][JC GQGDD LSD[Z VLOJGO [QHON HN [LQGO GYH[G ON H[DJ [QC RHENH GL]J] ]TSNSG ][HQ] RLOHJO H[DJ
COC ]H[ R]S COH [JCD COH LFZG RD[Z H]HCD XWJ H[DJ L[G HO ]HQGD L]DN LFZQ LYQ HGLHH[]F [QHO
]HHFZ RGL] HI TLSNGOH HI CLYHGO VLOJQG GY[ LWUC G[H] G[IEH >VHEO VHEQ GHFZG [LDUGOH ][JCD GWLOJGO
GFZ]S GLSG PE COC PHON H[DJ OQ U[E CO LSWQ
RGL] CC L[G PHON GU CO G[QG ]UF OU HO FZGD H[DJ O RLOHJ ]QGD >GQNTGD@ VLOJQG CYHL GI LWOH
COH [NISG RWHCDH PL[JC ]QGDD HSLLG HSWLOJL CO DH]NG KW CHG RN [D]TQ ]QCG LWO NCH [HQCN HFZ]L
H]H[O GTLSNGO CDH H[DJ O FZG ]QGDD GGH@ CWLTF G[HQ]D CZHF FZ GLGL H][HQ]H CHG GLGH HOD [LQL
PL[JC O RLOHJ OD PL[JC OD HSWLOJL CO C]LL[DG ]SHHN HIH CL[F GWOJGD CO ODC >OSN RLOHJO GCLYHGOH
PH[E HSD[ [W HQNH
GTSNS CO PEG HCOD [DHU G[QG ]UF OU HO FZG ]QGDD H[DJ O RLOHJ ]QGD VLOJQG FHJQ RLF ILWO CYQS
VLOJGO GY[ MND CSQJ[F C[QLQC [DUF COC RLOHJO GHFZG GCYL COH GHFZO RLOHJG
IL ROGO PH[E HSD[ L[DFD UYH
CO [QCS MNO [WO [WC LC LSGQ FLDU LC FLDU] CO CSQJ[ [QCF C]OQ ON [QC LLDCO
PHON HOLUHG CO HL[DF PYUD L[G LZOF CHG HI TSN]H HI CY] CSLQC GHG HSWLOJL CO Q LCF [LQL
> G OLUO H[QC HQN HI TSN]H HI CY] [QCS CO LFN FZ GLGL H][HQ]H CHG GLGH [QCS MNO@
]LUS CO L[G L[ NHQN RLOHJO GCLYHGO RLHN]S RHLN GZHO CHG RNO [QHO C[DT RLC MNOG
MND ]HZOO C[DT RLC LLDCOH H]SHHN
F OLUO H[QC HQN RLHCO LS Z]SL CO GUG [QHO LFN [LQL CO [QCS RNO LLDCO [QHO ML[YH
X[L] COH TF[EG [LUG RNH EEQ DJ [IULJC LWU
EZT F LT DZUL ]HOGZ UU
[LQGO GYH[G ON FZGF GQGDF GL[Q [QCF RHEN GLFLF RLOHJH CQOUF FZGF GQGDD POHUO
RLOHJD [LQGO GYH[G ON [QC RHENH CQOUF RLOHJH GLFLF FZGD RN HY[] CO [LQLH CDL H]QGDD
O HLUQ HOLUHL COH G[LDU [DFO JLO RLC L[G GQGDD GHFZG THW]] CO LSWQ [LQL LO
PL[HCDH PLHFJ UUH L CKL[GQO KHL ]HFZD ]CDHQH L]NQ ]YDHZQ GKL PL[JC RHQQD JLOG
H]HJLO HFHL ONG GYH[G ON D [QHO RN]LH GOLKD ]HJLOG RLC G[LDU [DFO ]HJLOD PL[DHTG ]UFO GZ RLLFU C
HOLCNH [LQGO CO [QC D[G L[DF FESN P[ZLUQ PLOKHDQ HL[DF LCFH NCH PLHTQ JLO H[LWD GSLQ CO LSWQ GOKD
PLHTQ JLO GSLQ VHT VHT L[G PHON L][QC CO [QHO OHNL RLC [DFG ]HUO JLO H[LWD GSLQN Z[H PHON [QC CO
RLC PLSH[JC H[CD G[LDU [DFO JLO RLC PEG H[DJ O FZG ]QGDD [LQGO GYH[G ON ][LQC GOLUHQ GQ D
GKHT UH@ E G[HQ] DZUL ]HOGZ GU FU UGC CQZ GFHGLD UFHS U JN ][LTQ HC ]H[ ]SL]S COC ]HJLO RLFQ GI
>C
>HSLSWO F J C PHZQD@ OYN
LFZF EUC [ J C VHED ODC GHFZ G]HCD [ J C VHE LC
DU
PL[HCDH PLHFJ DZUL ]HOGZ ]HSHLOE
FS QD ]UF VTHLD CDHQD U
QHJ VLTHQ LS FZG RLCH QHJ VLTHQ RHC[ FZG
JO[