FL VF LS Z[W
"MWGOH [HDLY ]HSD[ZD COH FLJL ]HSD[ZD PSL PL[DF HOC C CN
"PLQL GQN [JCO PCLDGO R]LS PCG "RD[ZG LNTS ]CDG RQI L]Q D
LQO RHEN ]HDZSD RLD PL[NID RLD ]HEGHSH >GQGDD@ G[HQ] PLHU [HDLYD RLC FLJL ]HSD[ZD L C
[NI CD VHUG RD[Z RNH [NI CHG CLS [LU FDOQ GDZS GCD FLJL ]CKJH GDZS HC [NI PLCDG FLJL
RHEN RNQ [JCO PCLDQ PSQI [DU LWUC PGQ L PGLNTS ]HL[JCDH P]HL[JCD PLDLLJH GDZS HC
HQHLD PHL [DF HSD[Z OKD HSQI [DUH RQI HO UHDZG [HDLY RD[Z NCQ@ U[HYQ RD[ZH ]FOHL ]OHU
>ROGOFN RQI [JCO HLNTS CLDGO R]LS RQID JDIG ]C HDL[ZG PC POHCH
OHFE RGN L]LDJ COGH [QHC [LCQ LD[ GCQHKG ]CH ]DG ]C PLJHF FLJLD RLC [HDLY ]HSD[ZD L
HSQI LWO COC GCQHKG ]CH ]DG ]C PLJHFH PG FLJLG ]HSD[Z R[GC O PL[HWLNG PHL O [WH
L[ S CQHL LWU FLJLD HC [HDLYD COH RQI ]HULDZD COC LHO] PUKG RLC [QHON UHDZ
DU[ UH KF FZQ ]CLD OGD ZTW RN PDQ[O GSQG H[LW [LCQ LD[ [QC GI RLFD PLFHQ ONG
RD[Z PE HLGL ML[Y MC RQI HO UHDZ CGL ML[Y PSQC PLQNJ ]UF PL[WQ LH KLH]H
GCQHK GJHF HSLC RHC[ JTWD FLJL RNOH GQG YZ R[GC O H[WH OHFE RGN L]LDJH [HDLY
PL[HCDH PLHFJ RQI PGO UHDZ LWUC LS JTW RNH
P]JSQ PLQL GQN [JCO HC GOLOD HOLWC PCLDQ HLNTS COO HSQID CDG RD[Z C]LL[DD PLQNJ HS D
PLOHNL PGLS P]D[ZG HC LOND PLNTSG HFLZ RLD ZHOLJ RLCH G ]]D
b
FDOQ HQHLD PHL [DF PGLNTSH
L[U MWGO QLH PHLD PLD[ZSH GOLOD PLFZS CQJ [D LQ[ L[DF GJFH C]LL[DG LWU CD[ [QC RN GOLOD ]HUGO
N ]HC ZQKH
PL[DCN PGD ]OTHW [JG ]HOUH CWW D[ PDL[ZQH GOLOD PLFZQ GOLOD PLNTS HO HSQFIS PC RN OU
[JC RLSUD [LW E[H GDGC [D CFC D[
]]D
n
FDOQ [FG E[H L[WN OHQ]C PCLDG CO PC ]D LNTS HD DL[ZQ ]DG [JCO OJ DHK PHL RNH
MN OU H[LUG LGZ ]HSHLOEDH CWD UH
PHLD COC PLD[Z RLCH HQYU JDIN PGL[G L[ JDIG ]KLJD HFZ]S JDIG PU PLCDG PLNTS POHCH
LHO RD UHGL LD[ PD GLQ[L [ [QC RN PHLD PLNTS VC PHLD PLQO GQ PNLQOOH PNLNTSOH
GQ OU H[LUG [DNH GULZ PFHZ PLD[Z JDIG PU PLCDG PLNTSG H[W PH[E HSD[H L[ C
EO[ G[H] ]UF DLDL JHC ZJYL ]LD ]H U PLDNHNG ]CY FU HN ]HN[D UHGL LSWD D]N
]D[ZG PHLD PLNTSG CLDGO ML[Y GOLJ]NO FDOQ GFH P]JSQ GFD L[ L[DFQ UHQO L D
PLNTS ]JSQ UHFQ ILWO RDHQH@ RQI [JCO PDL[ZQ TSHC U[C HC JN PC Z[ JDIG
HD]N O G[ TH]D HOLCH >LL ]LD [JQO GCLDGO [WC PEG GCQHKG ]C GJHF [HDLY O
CNZ LL ]LD [WTD PL[DFG [HCDD U >G[L HD RLC FLJL RD[ZD@ [JCO []HQ GOLJ]NO PE
GHO ]HJSQ CHIJ DEZ CJ PL[LQ DDHF UUH
PLCD PSLC JDIG PU PLCDG PLNTS KHW [DFN RLDG GC[S DEZ CJ PL[LQ DDHF ]HD E
FW PLJDIDH [JG ]HOUD GSLOD HOTWS COG PEH H[HZQ UYH@ PL[JC PLQLD PLCD ODC GOLOD
HQU HFZ]S COH HOOED PLCD GSHHNG PLQL G[U [JCO PLD[Z JDIG PU PLCDG PLNTS H[QC
PHL H]HCD COC PLCD RLC [D]TQ D]N ]HNOG LKHZOD ODC >L[WFN
DL
G[HQ] ]NTQO ]HDH]H ]HOC
PLOUQ RLC PEG GSLOD GQJG ]ULZD PLOTWS RLC GC[S JDIG ]KLJD HFZ]S PLNTS F
DCN FHF FZQ [WTD UH DFL PLJDI UH CLCO G[HQ] FN PLJDI CHIJ LWU GOLOD P]HC
P LNF[Q ]JSQ ][UGDH
TH]DH H]DHJ LFL CYLH [N JDIG P F H Z PCLDG PLNTS HF GNHT LQOH[LD [CHDQ G
GOJ [DN PHL H]HCD PDL[ZG PC CZHF GC[S LQOH[LG LWO PEH RN GC[S RLC DU[ D ]LSU]
C ]LSU] DZUL ]HOGZ LWU HSUQ CO HLSWO GOLOD ODC RD[ZG ]DHJ
"DH]NG MH]Q PFQOO RNH ]HFECH ]HNOG DH]NO FHQO]G RQID []HQ GLG PCG DN
L][N GOCG PL[DFG LW OU LN G O C G PL[DFG ]C MO D]N D]ND P[QCO LC[ G]C LC GW OU PL[DF
R[QHCO LC[ G]C LC D]NDH D]ND R[QCO LC[ G]C LC GW OU PL[DF OC[L ]CH ]L[D M]C
LD[ [QCH ZQKLG ]T[E ]HFECH [FQ ]HNOG D]HN G]C RLC ODC D]HN G]C GOCG L[F] GW OU
PLOLYQ RLC CO FHDLCO PLNOHG RN OUH PLDH]N P]HGGO [HTC G[H]G LW[HN ]HNOG LD]HN RSJHL
[N OKHS HSLC PGD FQOGH ZQKLH L[U GZLOFG LSWD ]DD P]HC
>C]LL[DG X[]O VTHL D[O ][EC DH]NO LQLF D[ GY[ LWNH@ DH]NO []HQ FJ [DF H[QC POHCH
]U H[F ]DD GFEC L[WTD PLSLLUQ HLG LZO L[H RSJHL LD[ PN JN]] CO G[H]G PHLZO
OC[LQ G[H] JN]] OCH G[H] GQ ]JC ]HC [ZUL] DKHQ M][H] H[WG GO ]HUO
CHDQ H[WTD FLESG OCHQ LD[ D]N RNH GSQG D]N LD[ [CHDQ RHCE C[L[ D[ ][ECD
HQN COFH PLC[HZG DOQ JN] RW PLD[ PLQL FHQU] RUQO GSQG D]N LD[ FHQO]G
H[L]G CO [QHO ML[Y RNC []HL [JHCQ HD]NS FHQO]GH GSQG PLSH[JC GQN HD]N
QDF DWHT PLSLU J]W LWU CO H]H GSQG ]C COC DH]NO
"FUHQ O HOHJD D[ZLGO HD[]S ]HSD[Z HOC C EN
"]HQDG []G RQID GQDD PLD[Z ]H[LIS ]HSD[Z PCG D
PNLNTSOH PNL]JSQOH PNL]OUO PNL]DFSH PNL[FSQ FDO PNLFUHQD GO HU] GOC DH]NG FQLO C
RNH U[HYQ ]OHUH ]FOHL ]OHU GDHJ ]HOHU RNH FUHQ O HOHJD PLD[Z ]HDFSH PL[FS OU PNLQOOH
LH GDFSH [FS OOND [LIS LQO [JC CS]OH@ [LIS LQO RNH ]HCSZ ]JSQH CKHJ ]JSQ GDHJ ]HJSQ
O HOHJD D[ZL] FLD GHCLDG CO PC JTWG PU GCDG GELEJ [QHON JTW LQO LLDC [QC RN ]HD[O
>FUHQ
[WC LCH PSQI ULEG ]HSD[Z P]HC HOLWCH KHLD DL[ZGO [HTCO CD PL[WQ L
PLD[Z PSLCH KHLFG M[HY PLC[ZS NLWUC GU D PGLOU [DHU MOLCH OE[GQH PQLFZGO
LFN OE[D PDL[ZGO GHYQ L ]H[HGO DH]NG CD PL[WQ LH FUHQG OHJD COC KHLD
CD CS]G PL[QHC LH ZQKL LWU HD JQLH GSG ]HQL ONQ []L OE[D [D ONCL
HH[LWD XSQ [ LWU DHK PHLD PLD[Z ]HDFSH PL[FS [DHT DHK PHLD VC DL[ZGO [L]GO
[HQC NH]O
LD[ HZOJS D[Z HSLC DFLSH [FLS HSLC ONH FLJL ]QDD D[Z DFLSH [FLS CHG [DF ON PLCS]G ]UFO D
PLQNJ HCO PC GDFSH [FSD CDG [DF [CN Q[ HI GQDD PLD[Z ]H[LIS ]HSD[Z PCG PLQNJH [LCQ
PLDN PQ CLDGO COC P PDL[ZGO CO HL[FS POO RH[DJO MOG PHODC [WO ML[Y HI GUFOH
TH]U RHUDED PDL[ZGOH
EL
]UF VTHL
CO GQDD PLD[Z PSLCH PG ]HDHJ ONG L[DFO [LISG O ]HQCH ]HCKJ HZLTG ILZ PLJDI ]NTQD@
>PLQOH GOHUD COC HZOJS
H K VF
"GSLF GQ ][JCD GLOUD H[WLN ]CKJ C FN
"GSLF GQ GLOUD H]Q ]CKJ D
G]LQD GSLF GFHDC G]LG H[WLN GUD PC ]CYQSH GFDC RHEN ][JCD GLOUD H[WLN ]CKJ C
]H]QG ]HCKJQ ]JC LGHIH
RGQ ]JC CLDL ]HFQHU RGL] L[GH ][JCD H[WN]S CO RLLFUH ][JC GLOUD HL[WG [JCO GCYQS
L[DFOH GU[] GFHGL LD[ L[DFO GLSGH PL] COH ]JC GSCLDL ]CKJO HSD[Z C L D L GY[L HILC
[QC EN ROGOH GFHGL LD[ ]UFD DN PLQNJH LD[ [DFD HZOJS CQLC ]LUDC G LWO@ ]HQ] RHUQ LD[
GSHC[D [WN]GO HO PL[QHC PLQNJ ]UFO MOQLO CDN G[HQC PLQNJH LD[ ]ZHOJQ CSHG D[
G]LQO GSLFH PLFLD ][JCG GJF H]UFQ GDL[ZGH RGQ ]JC MQ PC ONG L[DFO ODC GU[] GLSGH
ENCN ROGO UUH >EF QGHTW OG PDQ[G ZTW RNH
C[ [QC RNH DC]T] FU GUH[ COC@ G]Q GSLC RHUQ LD[H RL]LS]QF CQZ CS]O [HDLY ]CKJD
]HQ] [QHC GFHGL LD[ FLJLD COC ]H]QG ]HCKJ O GNOG G[QCS CO >GT CQHL H ]HL[HG
GU[] ][JCD H[WN]S [HDLY ]CKJ ZTW IKHKG WNGHL ]FHDU DCF QGHTW PDQ[G
HD]N P]YZQ H]Q [HDLY ]CKJ LWUCH@ GDFSO GLQF HOWLH [NQ]H PHQ GD OHWL FU
>HOHNZ JHC CHIJ LWU GLHJF LGL[G ][JCD H[WN]S PC GD[ZGO G[N TH]G
G[QC L[G PL]Q [HDLY RLC LWO GD[Z [HDLYD ODC FLJLD CZHFH G]LQO GSLF GLOUD H]Q ]CKJ D
D[ H]Q [DN [HDLYGQ ZOJ [WC PEG [HDLYG LWTNQ PLFJ LC[H PLOE[ L[LU DL[ZGO G[H]
CWW
H[CSN Z[H G]LQ RLC IC PE PCG VOJ]S HOHN [HDLYG PHZQD MNO GJNHG RLC CSZTQO
L[DF KWQH GSQG ]QL]TQ POHCH IL GHCOJ P[GQ ]HD PE UH GD[Z JNHQ PLQLLZ PDH[
[HDLYD G]LQ RLC POHN H]Q HOLWC UQQ CF QGHTW PDQ[G
RHLN [HDLYD PL]QO G[WN L GOHEG LCDQ FHQOO L PCG H]QH RD[Z HL[WG COH HCKJ [HDLYGN UY RNH
UYH GI RLSUO PE G]LG GU ]C[HG CQ HC PL]Q [HDLY RLC
IK VF
"[HDLYD PE HC FLJLD H[QCS PCG "R[HZQ GQH ]H]QG ]HCKJ RGQ GN
H[WNS ]CKJH GLOUD H]Q ]CKJH ]CKJ ][HQ]H ]CKJ FOH ]H]Q ]HCKJ QJ [QHC RHUQ LD[
RLCH GDZS [HDLY ]CKJ RLC [HDLYD [QHO ONHL G]C LC ]HSHC[G O G]S G[DU ]CKJH GLOUD
ROHN [HDLYD COH H[QCS FLJLD ]H[JCG PL]G VC RN RHLN [HDLYD G]LQ RLCH G[HQ] PLHU [HDLY
[HWQG RQ PH]T FQOLH H[QCS FJC PHZQD
FL