LDE HGO LS] CO PUK GQ P C[QEG ]LHZ ][IHJ CD[O NC MC G]LQD POHUO ]CKJ FOH PHQ HSLLGH GFH]O ]CKJ
LFFG
LFZQD ODC FZGG [JCO G[DU]SD COC ]CKJ FOH O GNOG G[QCS CO CD[O CU[ W ]HJSQ ZQKLD QNH OLH
GNOGG HD G[QCS ]CKJ FOH [FED HSLC RN OUH FZG JDD [WN]Q PFC LN FOHD [WN]GO ONHL C[ZLUQ H]UF ][DHUQ
CUD OLUO L[ D]N GQH [LLHQ HSLC H[LL FQN CNG RSLQLLZ CGF HQYU ]QJQ COH HQC ]QJQ H]HFZ LWUCH
CD[N COFH [IUOC LD[ LWO HSLLG ]CKJ FOH GI PE DJS PLQO FOH GI L[G GF
L[WQD GG G[HCNO FZG JDD [WN]Q PFC CD[ LWO COG ][DHUQ ]CKJ L[WG RSJHL LD[ KZS UHFQ RDHQ GIDH
[WN]GO OHNL RLCH G]LQO ]CKJ FOH GNOGG G[QCS GID NJC G[DU]S PC MC U CWD [LUG RN G[DU]S NJCH
QU CHIJ CWD UUH HQCD [WN]GO GYH[ HSLC PC PE HD
CHG LSHLU LCGH [HDLFN FN] CQL]F HGQ [HDLF LFN MH]D [QC COC GN[YS CO CWW D[ [QC
FZGD [HDLF LFN MH]D G[IJ GOLUHQ RLC ]KZHS RCN C[QEG GC[S HI GT[LE LWO OQZ RLLUQZF
MH]D [HIJO [WC EU ZDD CLEHTG LWN COFH GI RLF CHK ]HSD[ZG GUQ PDQ[GO HO CYL RCNQH
LC LTHL LD[ [DHT D[O FLQO] ]OC [HULD Z[H MLOU PHO FLQO]O D[ ]OC O [HDLF LFN
HN ROGO PH[E HSD[ H[WQ GC[S RNH [HIJO [WC
H[WH RLLUQZF CHG LSHLU LCGH C[QED HT[E CO GC[SNH ZDD CLEHTG PU HS]LEHT HHG TH]G POHCH
FLQO]O D[ ]OLC LFN COC COF OQZ LQF [HDLFN D[O FLQO] ]OC O FN] CQL]F HGQ
DLYSG LHFJD UUH CHK ZGUQ MOQO GSQ LWU FDOD
HN VF
GLYJ LQFD CLDLH [NQL]H DC]T] FU GU[] PLQO ][HQ] GLYJH GOHU ][HQ] GLYJ HI GQGD
[WC LC [DFG PUK OU FQU ED CHZ FHF FZQ [WTD PLQO ][HQ] GLYJ LQFDH GOHU ][HQ]
HGJDI] [QCS FJCN PLJDI LS PLKJH RLC KN RLOHJD H[QC GQ PHQ PC CLG ]HQN GDL[ZGO
CGL ML[Y QQ ODC GOLJ]NO COC HSLC GI RLF PSQCH PLQOH GOHU PLJDI LS KJHN CHG RCNH
DNUQ MNO LHC[ HSLC GI MNOG FLJLD HKJO LHC[
RLF PHQ [WC LC P[LKZGO HL[DCD ]HUO GQ RLC LWO H]HC PLDL[ZQ RLC MNO [WC FHUH
HU[L PLQOD GD[U]S GOHUN GI L[GH GOHU G ZOJ PHQ [WC LC RN PE PONCOH HD PLQO
HDC]TL FU
OLUOF PLQUKG LWO GWL[G ]LDO CYLH G[HY [HDLU RHUK E C]WTH]D CDHQ GI JDI KJ PCH
PLJDI LSN CHG LSWQ HKJO [WC LC PHQ PC HQYU ]QJQ COH FHZD HOHTW L[G [DFG RDHQ
HL[DFQ RCN FU PLQOH GOHU ]DH[U] OOED HC
RLHH ]HQ] [QHC LTHL LD[ [LCQ LD[ L[DF GOHU D[ZL] GOHN ]CKJ GLYJH GOHU GLYJ GQGD
DLHJQ HSLCH OLCHG ]HQ] MNO PL[WQ PH[E HSD[H L[ ]HQ] GOHU GLYJH ]CKJ GLYJ [QHCD
HSLCN ]CKJ L[WQG PL[FSD C[QEGQ HZG TH]GH >GLOUD H[WN]S ]CKJO GQHF LGL[GH@ ]CKJ
]H]QG ]HCKJ QJD COC G]LQ RLF RLCH PHON [QC CO GD DLHJQ
JT[
HN VF G[HQ]
]CKJ ]HFZ GLOU OJH PLQLLZ HL[DF ]CKJ LOU HI L[G [QHCG RNC L[ ]KLD PL[WQ LH
LSWQ RN]LH G]LQD GSLF MNOG >GDFSDH [FSD GCD GSLC ]CKJG H[QC MN PHQH@ GDL[Z GSLC COC
[U LWU GD[ZGO GLHC[ GSLC L[G G]LQD GSLF KHW HI ]CKJ ]H]QG ]HCKJ PU GLHSQ GSLC MN
DL LTHT FHF FZQ [WTD PE UH PLQLLZ HL[DF GF H PL[FSD L[ LWU PLFHQO RHO D[GQ JFL ZGUQ MOQG
RNH
G]LQD GSLF ]CKJ ][HQ] LGL[GH RHC[ FZGD COH G[HQ] ]LLUD RCN [DHFQ H[W TH]GH
[ZLUO ]HNOG LKHZOD KZS
GOHU GLYJ [QCH ]CKJ DLHJQ GLG [DHFQ EHK ]HSD[ZG GUQ GSQVTNG [LW PDQ[G ]UFDH
HCO ]CKJ ]HQ] MNLWO ]CKJ GDL[ZGO [WC LCH GOHUQ ZOJ GD D[U]S LWOH L]CKJO GLYJH
[CD ]QC ]WDH G]LQD COH GLU[D GSLF OHTW GD FOHS ]CKJ HSLYQ COG MN OU GZG GSQ PJODH CLG GLU[ ]D
GLOUD H[WLN ]CKJN GI L[G H]OLJ]Q GD[ZGO FQHU HSLC RHLN
THW] [DHT [LCQ LD[O UHFQ GOHU GLYJH ]CKJ GLYJ [QHCD C]LL[DF CWLTQ MN OU HZG PL[WQG
]HNOG LKHZODH R]S ZJD HZG RN CLG G[HQE ]CKJ COGH G]LQD GSLF RHC[ RHO
GHFZ LGL[G GKW RLF JNQ Z[H GLYJ LFZG ]CKJ FJO CYL ED CHZ FHF FZQDH [WTDH
[WTD UUH Q[O VC ]HQ] MN PHQH ]HQOD HCKJ PO G[WG G]LG CO ][WNQ GSLC GOHN
GSQG ]DN[Q
GLEGO M[HY RLCH G]LQD GSLF RNO ][JCD [WN]S MN [JCH ]CKJ DLHJQ GLG [DHFQ [W LQ LH
DLYSG LHFJ G[HQ] OU [DHFQ TH]G L[DFN C]LL[DD
GSLCH GHFZ GLFZGH ][JC GLYJ JZOH [IJH HO GLYJ LFZG PLW]H LS O GQGD
]HFZ C]JSF HELQ PL[QHC RLC GLFZG CO PC ODC GJZO [JCO DH GLFZGD CZHF GDL[Z
]DNUQG ][JC ]UF RLCH HO GOHN ]UN PEG GOHND GHFZG KHW]H VHEG ]HFZ GOJ PLQF
FU GU[]H GLYJ OU Z[ GHFZG GLOU GOJ GOHND GHFZG GKW CO GLFZG GUD RHLN
EFQ DJ [IULJCG [DTGN H[QE GF IQ RLKLE TH] LWU RLOHJ LYJH FZG GLYJ LQF HLGLH DC]T]
PHQ GD OHWL COO [NQGO GOHNLH VHEG ]HFZ OON GOJ CO UQQ I RLHFZDH DL PLJDID L[QH
VHEG ]HFZ GOJ GOHN LFZGO HFLDH HO GOHN G]LG FZGG RQID PC Z[ [QHO ML[Y H]KLOH
CHS EJ [IULJC RLW]HD RN RLC GQ
XDHZ F[] ]H[UG XDHZ UH GJZO [JCO PE PLQF ]HFZ COC GLOU RLC DNZT VHT CO QSDCD ]HKLWD KZS RNH
OYI CDQI Q[EGQ D]NQD DJ PL[HUL
LHJLF RLC ZTW JE ]HEE FHK RLFZHQG LOHTW PDQ[G RLJFS PLLJ RLQHQ LOUD GSLQ UQH DU
RSJHL [N COFH >LHJLF HSLC H[ZLUQ LHJLF ZTW RNH@ PLLJ LOUDD
JUD LWO I RLHFZO HLHFLJD L[LCQG L[DFQ GC[S PLLJ LOUDD LHJLF ][H] RLC [DFG PUKDH
G[HQJ P]HFZ RLC MNOG PHQ PGD OHWL PC RHLFW LU RLOHJO ]CYO PGO [WC P]HFZ GKOJS CO
LHJLF P PGLOU OHJO MN ON
RCQOF EU PLJDID [CHDQ L[GH ]H]L[N VHTDH CZ ]HJSQDN RHLFW RLC ]HWHUD COG GI LWO ]HZGO LH
]HWHUD RLFG CHG JUDD LHJLF RLC [QCF
]UD COC R D [ Z ] H F Z GOJ CO LWO PUKG [CD JNN FLG CDQUI Q[EO PG[DC U[I [WTDH
PYUO VHEG OHTW HSLC LHJLF O HSLSU RHLNH RNO PFHZ FHU VHEG ]HFZ HFZ CHG PEG H]KLJ
KT[
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GIQH RD[ZG ]HFZ ]HOJO PFZN GI OHTW OJ RLC RNO HO GD[ZG ][H] D OHTW Z[ COC GHFZG
LHJLF L PLLJQ VC RD[Z ]HFZO UEHS LHJLFG RLC ON CLYHG
PD CDHQ HQN RD[Z ][H] HD L JO]QG [LU JLNHGO L HI G[DT LWOH FHK ZGUQ OICG RDC [WTD PE UH@
P PLSL TH]D [HWQ RNH JO]QG [LUD PE G[HQC RSJHL LD[H D[ ]ZHOJQ FT CQHLD C[QED UQQ L[G J[EG
CHG HSLSU ON ]HSD[Z [CD JUDD LHJLF RLFO MLL JO]QG [LUD LHJLF RLSU RLC COG RD[Z ][H] HD GLG CO PCH
>]U[Y ]CQHK ]HNOGQ LWHT QOQ UH [HQCN GD[ZG ][H]D OHTW
[DF OU PLOJ RLC LHJLF OHTW OJ CO PLLJOUDD CHG RLF PL[WQGH C[QEG ]HSHO ONQ GC[SH
CO LHJLF OHTW RLFG CHGH HFNH GCQHK OHTW COH G[LDU ]QJQ HC PHQ ]QJQ PLCDG PLOHTW COC LJ
ON ODC ONG OC PL[DFG D[ZO ZLWTQ [DTG HS]UF ]HLSUO HSO RLC VCH JUDD ]JC GUFO OJ
T[KSHZ HJ LHOG KDD GI OND ML[CG RKHWQ OIJ ]HSHO ON CLYHGO [WC LC GC[L ZFYD RLLUQG
JY PLJTW OCHQ [DF UUH GJ PLFZG
RLC [DHFQ EE G[HQ] PDQ[GH L[WO LCQ [UQ GLYJH G[HQ] GLYJ [UQ GLYJH GOHU GLYJ
GLYJH GOHU GLYJ [QC HOLCH C]HUL[E HI G[HQ]D L MNOG H]LDD HO L ODC FZ ]QGD HLSWO
C]HUL[E PE LH OLCHG [UQ GLYJH G[HQ] GLYJ [QHCN ODC G[HQ]G COH GOHUG GOJ G[HQ]
P GSQ PJO LWU VLFU PGQ GQ HZW]TS [UQ ]FZGD
PFC RLC LSWQ G[HQ]DH RLCYJO [UQ RLC LSWQ RH[TJ L [UQ GLYJ ][LQCD FDC[GOH
OHJO PGLSQ GWLFU GOHUG MNOG [HTLCO RLHN]Q
HLYJH GOHU HLYJ CGL L[LUG CYLQ [QCH KDG ]J] HL]HQGD GSQN [DHFQ TH]D L[G H[WOH
HLYJH HI GOHU ][HQ] HLYJ [QC L[LUG CYLNH GOHU ]QGD P G]LGN [DHFQ C[QEG ZWTH [UQ
DLIN ]H[HND CHIJU [UQ
OJ CO RLLFU [LFG RQ HKHULQ ]CLYL PU G[HQ]O HC GOHUO LFZGN [DHFQ [WO TH]G HWLTHGH
[QHO FFY P LC RHIJDH@ [UQ HOHN L[GH RLUQH D[G L[DF HDH[ ]CLYLD LFZQ ODC [UQG
GI PC RLSQD LHSL GU COC ONH ONQ GHYQG OKLD CO LSWQ HL[DF PLOJ HDH[ ]CLYLD HOLWC
]QGD LFZQN CHG RNC IC ]HWTHS ]HQGD [LFD HO RLC RN PC COC L[LU [UFJCG CGL GOHU
>[JC PUKQ EZT VHTD D CHZ FHF FZQ [WTD FFY RNH UYH PLOJ HL[DF RLC GDH[ ]CLYL PU [HND
IN VF
CSLO G[HQ] RLFDUF JDIQ LFZ LDE MNOGH LOHJCF CSLOH LTHW]LCF CSLO GO ]JNQ ]J]
GQO [LUG ]QC]WG CHG LOHJCF CSLO G[HQ] RLFDU COF ]LDG ZFD LFZ LDE CHG LTHW]CF
OHOLJO HC G[HQ]O RLHN]S PC H]SHHND [DFG LHO] RN PC PLSWHC LSD UQQ RHLN COGH HI ]WTH] LO
HO G]LG COH HSHO ]C PLQNJ H[WL GQ LWN [QC GI RHEND QND TH]G HD]N RLUN G[HCNO GC[SH
CZHF OHOLJO HC G[HQ]O ]QLHTQ GUF
LCFH ]HQLQ]D LWUC ]LQ]T RHO [QCH PHQ ]OUDH ]HQLQ] HLSWO HLG PC MHQTD H[QC L[G C]OQF CQ]T GC[S RNH
[LQQH [DHU HSLC[ COG RDHQ RLC G[HCNOH C[HTLC FLDUH C[]G LSLC ZLD COF OOJO RLHN]S QUDG [LQGO RLHN]S
HO VLFU RN []GD HSHY[ COQO OHNL ONH HI ]J] FZL] ][JCG COC HSLC HSHY[ [HCDG MC [HTLCD HO ]WNC COH
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