QND ]HZWTD H]KL RNH DLF QHTLC PDQ[
GY[HG GCLDG [JCO D[Z PC H]LFZGH GQFZN C
GZWT LFL ]CYO [JC CLDGO ]DLLJ GSLC LCS] M[FD VC HCNO UQQH
ZWTG OOND GI PE PL[QHC LH [TCS HSLC LCFH PL[QHC L PL[JCO H][NQH GQFZ D
[]HQ G[LNQD KHLWD KZS P T]J LHFJDH ET IU L[LCQD CDHQ C[QED
CQOUD GS]Q [QHO L GCLD ]UD GO HFJLL COH OLCHG []HQ GSS]C GO R]S MN [JCH GLOU CD
L[ LWU CHG
C[QED [CHDQH P]T GOKD LO LOUDG GO [QC COC PLHTQ GOK GO GSZG CO CFTJ D[ [D RSJ D[ [WH
GSLC PLDNHN ]FDHU GSHIO [QC RHEND Z[H []HQ GOKG GOLJ]Q GO GSZG CO PC GI GOK D HOLWC
GSHZ CLG L[GH GI GOKD LO LOUDG GNOGO PLSHC[G HZOJSH JQ QDD LZO L[N RLSZO GNLQ GNL[Y
GOKG RHENDH ]LOC[LD RNH GDH[Q RQI [JCO Z[ GO HS]S HOLWC GOKG [TCS GCLD ]UD H]HC
GO GOKG CGL LSHOW PHL FU ]HUQ GO U[WL CO PC@ LZL]HWC ][H]D PFHZQ G[YJD FQHU
[TCS >GSS]CD
[TCS CHG PHZQ OND GI GOK LSZ] LO LOUDL]N [FHT RLSZD GO GSZGN RN HQN C
CW UH
FJHLQ GLG [[DHGH H]ODLZ VHTDO L[G@ [TCS RN]L G[YJD GOKG CYQS GLG GCLD ]UD PC P]T GOKD D
TH]
RHO ZFZHFQ GIDH FHJL RCN RLC P PLCOK GQN HLGN HSLLG IUD TH]G NQH >GCLD ]UD GO
HSHO OU GZG IKCUZ] JSQDH GOK GO JO RQI [JCOH DLF QHTLC PDQ[G
RS]C GO DLLJ]S PC GG COC HJN GO R]LO OHNLH PLDHYZ HLQF RLC LSWQ FHJL ML[Y GOK CZHF HCOF GC[S
E
LWUC GNQ CO GI GOK Q U[E CO L[G [TCS CO PHNT H]HCD GOK GO R]S VHTDOH PLHTQ PHNTD
[TCS CO GCLD ]UD FJHLQ HSLC RHLN ELF QOQG NQNH PLSHC[D [CHDQN HLQF GO R]LO DLHJQ
UYH
MN [JCH GLOU CD HOLWC C[ZLUQF GSHID UQQ CD[ MO [QC GF O PH[E HSD[ L[DFQ F
RS]C LHG P]TD GO R]S
O KN PLWF
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[NI RS]C C
GLHSW HC GH[U [HTLCD G[HTCG ]LOC[L GSHI RS]C PLDNHN ]FDHU GSHI RS]C D
GFS H]C RS]C E
LFDU OYC M]JW RLO]H GI GOK MO CG H[DJO [QHCG F
s COH GSHI JDIQO [TCS CO [NIO GS]S GSHID HC [NI DNQD [NI RS]C C
RS]CH RS]C .<]DH
g h i LHO GSHI
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f f i LG]H .Oj R<S
k h CO
LDLLJ HC@ ]H]L[N LDLLJ RHEN GD HO PLTWH] RLHFLZ RLC LQ ON HC GJW HC PLDNHN ]FDHU GSHI RS]C D
]HUFG ONO [TCS >CDLZU LD[O RLHCO
DQ
G[HQ] ]NTQO ]HDH]H ]HOC
][WQ GDUH] GDUH] GH G[IE [TCS HSLC LLDC L[DFO RLHFZ ]TLW] GD HO L ]LOC[L GSHI RS]C
PLDNHN ]FDHUQ PLFQO [TCS CD[ L[DFOH RLHFLZ RGD HO RLC ]HL[U
[TCS GSHI GCU ]HLC PO CO GLHSWG OU CDG LHSW [IUOC LD[ CS]G L[DFO C[QED [CHDQ
LD[ ]UFD RN GFHQ LLDC VC [HWQ ]JC RHO LWOH RS]C MO CG [LW CO HOLWCH GLHSW ]CLD OND RS]CG
]LUS GCLDD VC HC C[ZLUQ GSHID COC RS]CG [TCS RLC C[ OU PLZOHJG PLQNJ L[DFO ODC [IUOC
RS]C MO CG [WQDH GSHI G]U GD
C[ZLUQ GSHI G]LG PCH RS]C MO CG [WQ PC RS]C LHG GLHSWD HOLWC CD[O L[WO C
P]TD HOLWC
FJCO G]SI [DN HSLLGF@ C[ZLUQ GSHIDH [WQD HOLWC RS]C HSLC GLHSWD TH]G H[WOH
VC ]H]L[N LDLLJ ]CLDDH [WQD Z[ RS]C LHG >]HSIO ][ZWHQ CLG HC ]H]L[N LDLLJQ
P]TD
GLHSWG ODC RLHCO HC ]H]L[N LDLLJD COC [TCS RS]CG RLC JF QHTLC PDQ[G ]KLH
C[ZS [WC GFS G]LG PCH C]LL[DD LD[ ]UFD G[HCNO ]LC[S RNH RGN GLG HOLWC []HQ GSS]C
CSLFO UYH [L]Q LQ LH >HKULQ GFS H]CD Z[H@ ]HL[UG OOND CLG PE L[G RS]C
]HNOG LKHZO LWU
PHQ R]LOQ [HKW GLG GSS]C ]UDH] G]LG PC RLFG FYQ ]H]LQ LDLLJQ ]JC OU CD HOLWC D
GO UH GI RLF [HWQD CLDG CO PDQ[GH U ZD LWU [HTC GSS]C GSLQ GD[FD GLO PZ
KWQ RLU D
GDUH] OOND GI PE [TCS LHO L[DFOH GSHI [TCS HSLC D[ L[DFO GFS H]C RS]C E
GO JF PDQ[ LD[ ]UF PE RN D[N GNOG
HO ][]HQ GJWG RHLN PLSDH GC FDUO L PC L[DUG LFDU OYC M]JW RLO]H GI GOK MO CG F
[DFD PLQNJH [LCQ LD[ HZOJS PLSDH GC HO L PCH [HTCG RS]C GI RLC
PLFDU RS]C GI L[G MNOG ]LSUSN GJW HO [THQ HD[ RLC PLSDH GC HO RLC ZTW PDQ[G
LF JDIQ L[HTLC FE
[W CSHG D[ PLQNJO RLD LD[O RLD [HTC OC[L RL[HJ RDDH RS]C GI RLC ]HUFG ONO LSUSN FDUD
GD[ZGO RS]CG [L]Q LD[ O HQUK GQ RN PC HL[DF OU HZGH RL[HJ RD OU GSQG
[DFG CD CO LWUC RS]C GI L[G LOC[LG LSHOWO LOUDGH GI RS]C MO CG GSHIO [QHCG
U ZD TH] QTNH LF QHTLC PDQ[ LWU HLSHFC FLQ HC OUHDG FLQ
HO IU UU ]L[NS OU CD RGND GSHI GC [HTLC RLSUD
O VF
" DON [LJQ HGILC C S
"JDIQ LDEO GSHI [LJQH DON RS]C RLF GQ D
EQ
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"DGI ]HNL]JH GQHFC G[W ]HWHU RS]CD HS]LS ]H]OTH PLSQ ]HSLL OH ]HUQ O PSLF GQ F
"RS]CD HS]LS PLFZHQ O PSLF GQ G
DOND PWLOJG ]HWHU LS HC PLCOK LS RNH DON ]J] GI GOK MOLG H[DJO [QHCG C
DH]NN RLWHOLJ HSLLG [LJQ @ G ]LD HCLDGO [TCS DON [LJQ HGI
]L$[
j h h COH RHG COD MQU [0Q]
b
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OHZ FJC GOK VC RLCH HFESN PLCOKGQ FJC ONQ PL[]L DONG LQF RHEN C[QED HFLQUGH []HQ
]HJW HC GOKN OHZ DONG PC ODC VFHU H]HC FESN [LJQ GHGQ GOKH GOK ON MNOG DONG FESN
PL[]HQ [CG ONH FJC GOK CLYHQ ILF QHTLC PDQ[ HSQQ
GOK HSL PC PE >C]L[HCF PLSLFD PLZTHW FHUH P] HSD[ ZTW RNH@ G[L[D RLC [QCF RCQOH
LKHZOD ZTW RNH TH]G NNH IS ]H[HNDD C[QEG ]T[ED [CHDQ RN PL[HTC PLCOKG ON DONG LQFN
IKF QHTLC PDQ[
]HNOG
G[L[D RLC ZTW LWUC PLCOKO HLQFD GH DONG RLC HI C]QLZHC CLDG PDQ[G MN OU HFQU [DNH
HDON RLOL QU GSHIO RS]C R]HS RHEN MWGO RNH L[ LOYC M]DON RLO]H GI GOK MOLG DON RS]C D
LDEO PL[]HQ L[ G[LJQD GOK R]SH GJWO GSHI GSZ GSHI [LJQH GJL DHTLC PDQ[ TH]U GOYC
DONH GSHI RS]C DH]N RLC L[GH UD[C COH PLS PGLS JDIQ
PGL]HFOH COH PG PGLS PL[]HQ PGL]HFOH E
PGLS P E PL[THC LCQ ]LD FNH RQ R]CUH PL]LI ]OHT R]CUH PLKJ GO R]S RHEN PGLLHSL
PGLLHSL COH PG PGLS PL[L]Q OOG ]LDH
PL[]HQ HOC L[G ]HUQ GO R]S F
[HTC JDIQG LDE OU D[Z HD CYHLN [DF ONH ]HWHU RNH ]H]OTH PLSQH ]HSLL
G[HQ] C]WTH] C PL[HNLD LQOH[L LWU PL[HNLD PLCDG PLOHDL ]H[KUH PLDSU LOLN[W GI OOND
GL[CG GEGL D [W LWN F
MLZOC G ]LD [IULOC LD[ L[DF ][]HQ GQHFC G[W
G[W PDQ[ LWU PL[THC >ED G[W ]SQD P]TD HSS@ PLQNJN COC H]HQN GNOG RLCH
JLF QHTLC GSQ VTN IC
MLZOC G ]LD ][HWNG ]LD L[HJC HOLWC PLUHZL[ HSQQ PLHU RLC [QHC GFHGL LD[D LTHL LD[ DGI
L[ GSS]CD PLSDC GO R]S PC RNH
HQ IUD UZ[ZO [DHJQD RS]C RLF
HOLWC KUQO DH]NG M[YHG H[WH [HFSG ]C CLYHGO [FS ONO PL[]HQ HOC L[G PLFZHQ GO R]S G
]HUQO M[YSN PL[JC ]HSQO CHG HSHQQ LD[ L[DFNH GSS]CD HJTW OU G]HC GSQQ RHEN HSHQQ PG
Y PLJTW PLOUD RHQQ PG EGL[O PLOZ PLFZ RHEN HC >RLOHJ ]HUQGH@ [DF PHO
FDC[GH L[ ]UF RN RLCH GODZ L[DFQ RLFZHQ ]HWHU OU OJ RS]C D]N HKF JDIQ L[HTLC PDQ[G
QF