L[LCQG POHCH DLE QCLD PDQ[UH RCN CDKL[G NQN HCOH GUD COC ][ND GSLC ]LDG [GO ZUD ]TLSN LN G]U OHDKO
][N DHLJ L PLS ][IUD GUF CLDG
PLZTHW L ]KLO D]N HL[DF VHTD POHC LH]GN UQQD GLG HL[DF ]OLJ]D LN PC RCN L[LCQG L[DFQ [LUGO L D
H]CQHKD ]LDG [GO TSNLGO PE GOLUHQ OLCHG ][DT [DT UQQ GIQ RN RLFG ODK COD VC OLCHG PUKQ COC []HG CO
[]GD OONS [GO GTLSNG PE NCH OZG PHZQD GTLSNG []H] COH [HQJG PHZQD GTLSN [HTLC []HG [D]TQ RLC HQUK GC[SNH
GSLN GSJQO GTLSNG
J VF
CS COC LSLD LSLDF GLO CLIJF LJ CS NJCH ]QH ]Q CSF CNLG JSL] LQS ]Q CS HOLWCH
OU OJ GC ]HJC [HTLC RLC LW OU VC OON GLO CLIJLC CO LJ CS MN [JCH ]Q COH ]Q
PLSWHC L COG PL[]HQG PL[DF OOHND [HTLC OU OJ [HTLC [QCF RCQO HOLWCH@ JC ]C [HTLC
]HEE PDQ[ U [TCGO ]H[JC ]HDH[Z GO RLC RHENH JC ]CQ []HL OOHN GC ]HJC [HTLC RLC
]HYQ PHZQD RHEN JC ]C [HTLC UZWLL PCH FQHUH LHO] GC ]HJC [HTLC RHLN PHZQ ONQ >EF
OLCHG PL[QHC RLC DH DO ROGOFN JC ]C [HTLC UZW CO MNOH GC ]HJC [HTLC FLQ OHJL PHDL
GTZ JHC [IS LSDC LWU OON []HG CO ]QCD LN []HG []HGH
]C CLO HO [HTC LW OU VC LJ CS MN [JCH ]QH ]Q CSF CNLG GLOU ML[KYLC LN COC
COC GI [HTLC RLC GC[S >[HTLCD GCS GIN DYQO GLOU M[YHG [D]TQ COH@ H]ZHZI ]HJC
G]HJC ]C ]CO PDLO []HQH GZLI RLC [QCF RCQN [DHT GIG X[]QG [QHO L FHUH RSD[FQ
UYH C]L[HCFQ ][THC GZLIG KZS UQQH [JC RWHCD X[L] L[LCQDH C[GQ
]ZCF ]LIJ LCQ GC ]HJCO HGSLHZCO CNLCH JC ]CO HGSLHZCO CNLC ]HL[U ON LFNQ
]CQ FHQOO RLC X[]O GLG OHNL CUDC CQLC ]LUDLC "JC ]CO HGSLZC GC ]HJCO
ONO JC ]C PHDLQ FHQOO RLC PUKG CHGH@ LNG HCOD PDLO [WC LCH GLJFD H]HHYQ [ZLU RN LN JC
VLFU COC >H]HHYQ [ZLU CHG MN GSH PHDL LN ][N HD L GU] CO GJHF GU G[H]G
CD[ X[]Q CHG MNQ
RLC RSLZQ C[QHJOF GI OON JNHQ >]HQHZQ FHUQH@ RCNQ RSLZQ C[QHJO C[QHJH COHZO
ZGG MQT OU L[G G[H]D CLG GFQ COC C[QHJO C]L[HCF CZWT PHQH ZWTG ]QJQ HQUK
ONHC COH PLLTH MWGO [QHCG L[DF P GJFH FDT JHC [IS LSDC PHDLG RQH GYLOJG RQ PL[KHW HSC C[QHJO
PGD RLLUO ZYCHHKYC GW PL[WTG LO RLCH PLOHFEG LWQ LCFHQ COH ZWTQ RSLZQ C[QHJO [QHO PL[DFG HCYL RLQCGO
RHLYO [HCH [SO MH[U PE UH
COH G[H]D CLG GFQ GIQ GC[SH GI OON [HQC RLC GC[S DH]NG [H]LQ ]H[F RLSUO JW CJ JHC GQ ]H[ECD UUH
GU ]HHYQD GI OON ]HFHC FO RLHFZD CDHQD UUH ZWT PHQ
PLJTW TH]D UQQ RNH [LQJGO ZWT P MLL RLC PEG C[QHJO PLLZQ ]HSHQQD VC E ZDD TH]D [CHDQ RN PSQCH
G[IUD RLOHJ PHQ PLHJ RLCH RD[Z DLLJO C[QHJO PLLZQ DUT DO
IN
]UF VTHL
GQNQ HL[DF OU HGQ] [DNH RSLZQ C[QHJO OONG JNQ PLSHUH PLZOQ RLC D]N CJ ]OOHNG GJL]WD PLFEQL[WG POHCH
E CQZCDDD CDHQD U ]HQHZQ
RNH VHOLJ HC GF JN G[HQ] TH]U
C[QHJO COH COHZO PL[HF PL[QHC L COHZO H[FO [D]TQN
RN HY[] CO P TH]G POHCH KT ROGO C[H]
KWG ZQHU [FG
]HNQ]TQN ]HC[S OIJ ]H[F O ]HCQEHF GQN CLDG FLZ QU OYI MDY[Q GSHL D[GO GSHL GOU ]WHTCD
KWD GKHWG GSDGG G[FG [ZLUH RH[NIO [IHUG RHYLJG HDOG COC GI RLCH RHO GILC OU
DH]NG
]FQOS RNH]QH C[ZQ O HKHW ZQHU GOE]Q RGLFL OU ]H[F GQN ]HCDHQ HS]LEHTD PE
PLOQG O ]L]LQCG ]HUQQG
GC JZOH [QLQO LYQ GHG ]HL[UH ]H[Y [HTCO GQDLH PDLH GJZOH JZOH [QHC LD[
L[ RHO ][JC COH HI KHULQ UQQ GJZOH DL]NH PDLH
GD HO RLC LQD PHDL RLF RLC DH]ND GJLZO RHO KW OU FQOO GCD G ]HCG [H]LQ LD[ ][F
RLSZ RLJHZLO RLJHZLO H O G J Z O H HGIH ]HL[UG ONQ ]JC RHEN RLHFLZ ]LW] HSLLG GJLZO
C DZUL ]HOGZ CY] GQNJ MQ ON GFT TH]UH KG HW PHDL OG PDQ[ LWU GD PLNLL HO RLHFLZ
PCH [DF ONO H]CN ]LUS PHDLG [JCO G[LIJQH KED G[EQ FQOQ GCO HO GJZOH
HLJC ]C PHQ HO G[HTC GSLCH DH GSCLO OHNL G[ENH GYLOJD COH KED G[EQ G[EO CD
[FTN GLOU CDL GQDL MN [JCH GJZOH PFHZ DH]NO HO GLG DH]NG KWQ ]UQ]Q HI G[F PE
H[QC HQN GQDLD PE GCLDO RLHFLZ PLFZGO LHC[ POHUO L[G GOUDH GC LC JZL LN DH]NG
GCN LGL[G COC H]QLDL GSLC [DN PHDLG GUQ [ J C O [C]O DH]NG CD RCNQ COC C[QED
GGN CY] GQNJ MQ LWU PLOLE[ RLHFLZD GOUDO GJHZOG
L[ GCSZ GJ[N OUD HOLWC PDL GLOU CD PC GLOU CDL GQDLQ GJ[N OU
GDL[Z ][NIS MS]D PHZQ OND GOLQG ]HUQQQ COC FDOD PLOQG [H]LQ HSLC FHQLOG RCN PE
[QCS FLJLG PHZQG CHG RCNH HNH GLOC D[ZCH GLOC CDLH OU COH OC ]OLQ HO MHQT GC OC
OKHQ [DFD DHLJG GLOU LHKLDD UQ]Q RNH HO ]LSZS G]UF LOD VC G[HQ GI G L O U CDL
P JQH GODZGH D]NG PFCG V]N OU OKHQG CQN H]HUO GLOU
DH]NG KW ZQHU ]C RG ]HOEQ OI[ ]H[F ]HCQEHF GQND E O[GQO GOHEG [CD [WTD ML[CG [DNH
OZ HCOH "L[]L] GHYQ PHZQD CO GLWHE GH[U CQLC CD[O CQJ [D LQ[ GLO [QC DU
GHYQ PHZQDF JLNH] G[Y GLO [QC "CL[ GHYQ PHZQD CO C[LTC GHYQ PHZQD CHG [QHJH
CL[ GHYQ PHZQD COH C[LTC
]C [HTLC PHQ CHG PDLO G[HTC G[Y GQ G[HCNO L[G GH[UO G[YQ GJNHG GQ GHQ]O L G[HCNO
GHYQ PHZQD CO JC ]CN CLG DH GJZOH JZOH Q HC [[YOQ PHDLG RQ G[KWS RHLN JC
GHYQ PHZQD GQH [QHJH OZ GD L LCFH GQYU ]QJQ G[HTLC GH[U RN RLC GQ ][ND G[HTLC
"GQNH GQN ]JC OU GHYQ PHZQD CO G[HTC
[HTLC COLQQ OJ H]QJQ PHDLQ [ H K W Z[ HSLC GH[U ][Y PLSH[JCG HD]N GQO GJNHG RCNQ
GQND L[ L[DFQ VCH GH[U GH[U ][Y PHDL RLSUO [ H T L C RCN FJ]G COC JC ]C
JN
K VF ]HQDL
[DFG CHG MN HS]LLEHTD CQJ [D LQ[ ]UFO [QHO L PHZQ ONQ RN [WQ GC[S RLC ]HQHZQ
E OSN IL[EG RN FTLL [DNH ]HNL[CD U G [HUL XLDHY[W S[EG L[HUL GH[UG RLFO G[YG RLFQ JLNHG RNOH
FJ [HTLC HSLC GH[U ][Y [HTLC KZS J VFO FOZ CHIJD HOLCH
RHOG RLC G[HCNO C[L]GO CQOF C[HTLCO GLOU LCGF LCQQ CSGN D[O LC D[ GLO [QC
GHYQ PHZQD CO G[Y [L]GO COC [HTCO M[YHG CO GLOU OLUO CD[ ZLTG L[G ]ZFZHFQ HIG
CL[ GLOU PHZQD CO C[LTCF CHG GLOU PHZQD
HSULQGO M[YS HSLC [HTLCO PL[QHC HSC COC [HTLCO CHG C[ZQG ]C[HG [ZLU PHQ [QHO LH
COC C[ZQG KW RN LN C[HTLC RHO RCN HKZS MNO [L]GOH ZHLFG OLDD COC DH]NO M[YHG COH
CDKL[H CD[ [L]GO [H]LG RQ PL[HF HSC
K VF
RLC ]HYQ ]HYQ CL]C CLSH FLJL [HDYN JLQ L[G PUG ]QCO JLQD DL]NF ROSQ JLQ
FHQOO VLFU LCFH LN [HDLYQ JLQ ]HYQ ]HYQ GH G[IEQ COH PUG ]QCOQ H[F UHFQ ]HZGO
MLL RLC FHUH [JC PHZQQ FHQOOQ PUG ]QCN JLQ ]QC G[W G]HCD [HWQG DH]NG RQ
]HYQ CLFGD HFQO CQH HD[Q GODZ RN PC COC HQYUQ GH G[IE RF PFC RLC L[G RN ]HZGO
CS CJ CD[G ]H JLQD COH CLSDH FLJLD Z[ ]HYQ
GOHN G[H]G ON GZHG GQ[ FLD GU] [C WSGH GEED GUO PNO GLGL ]JC G[H]
]FHDUDH GOCG ]HYQG ON ]C HU] COH HE] LNH RLSUG ]OLJ]D [QCS LWO PLDNHN ]FHDUO
]HHYQG ON O GLZG L[G J ]HL[HGD H[F HQN ]HHYQG ON FESN GOHZ CLG DH]NG [DFQ PLDNHN
D ]H]L[NH KT ]D L[ LWU ]JC G[H] ROHNO
VLLTD RLDH[Q KOW RSHQQ MNLWO GOLZTD PLFLJL PLDH[QO PLFLJL RLD DH]NG ZOJ HSLYQ LWO
PSHQQD PLZHOJ GFDHUG [QHO ]UFG OU GOU RGL]HSD[ZD ZHOJS OHNL FDC RSHQQ MNLWO
VLLTD RLDH[Q KOW RSHQQ M N L W O GOLZTD PLFLJL C[QEG RHON@ P]]LQD PLZHOJ GQQ GCYH] CLG
RHLYO [HC LWU PGL]HSD[ZD PE PLZHOJ HLGL PUKG H]HCQ [QCS RN RHLNH > FDC RSHQQ M N L W O
P PLG ]HLOE[Q [WTD PLWTHS PLQUK UH HSHQQD HLOU ]OZG H]]LQD PLFLJLG OU ][QJG MH]Q CLZ RL[FGST L[U
P NQDH
PCH H]LLQF CHG ]HYQ [CD [HDY [W H]LLO H]LLO LCQ ZOJS CSLQC GHG LNG HCO CG
]JFSG [LU [QHC G]C MND RN PCH [LUH [W [HDLYG PLCLDQ PLDNHN ]FHDUD COG MND GQ [QC]
ZOJ FQO G]C P]]LQQ RHLN GZ CO "PGL]HSD[ZD ]ZOLJ L[G PLDNHN ]FHDUD [W CLD]
POHNQ PGD ZHOJS RD[Z RLSUO PE FDC PSHQQ ]H]LQ LDLLJ [C ONQ PHNUD PLDH[Q RLF DH]NG
CDKL[H RDQ[ LWU
KN