PHZQD CO GH[U][Y G[HTC CHG PHDL PHZQD [F LD[H PLQNJ PL[HF RN GJ[N OUD GQDLH
>GLOU CDL GQDLQ LD[ [F GJ[N OU PHDL RLFH@ ][]HQ PHDL
K VF
"]HHYQ [CDH PLDNHN ]FHDUD GEED PCKJ OU PLSHG PLLCGH [HDLYG PLCLDQ RD[ZO ]HQGD LSLQ HOC EL
"]CKJ PLCLDQ PLCKJ HOC OUH
JLQ RGN RNH GSLU] CO [C G[H]D ]HHYQG RQ ]JCD ]LUKHQ GC[HG [HDLYO H[HG RLF ]LD
]LD PLDNHN ]FHDUDH G[LU HC GDN PFC ON [CH [LU CLDQ CKJ CLS [W PLCLDQ
G[LU PLCLDQ JLQH CLS FLJL ]CKJO [LUH GOHUO [W PLCLDQ RLF
PSLC HOC ON C[QED K[HWQN PLQNJO ]JCH LD[O ]JC ]HKL L]D ]HC[ZQG RQ PLQNJ H[FH
LFLD G]LQ HC FDOD FD ]]LQ PGLOU PLDLLJ PL[DF ODC ][N HSHFI [DF OU COC RD[Z PLCLDQ
H]EED ]CKJ CLDQ FLJLG [DF OU COC PLDLLJ RLF ]LD RLCH C[ZLH NH] ]CKJ DHLJ PGD RLC PLQ
>[W PLCLDQ FD RLC FLJLD ]CKJ PGD RLCH OLCHG ][N PGD L WUC GOLQH JTW LZHWCO@
[LU HSLYQ FLIQD LWUCH@ [HDLYN COH PLFLJLN PSLF EEHD PLDNHN ]FHDU POHN HFDU [LUG LSD
EEHD KOW PSHQQH GOLZTD PLFLJLGH FDC PSHQQH VLLTD PLSHC[G PLFLJLG RQ GSLFD GZHOJ ]JFSG
][H]Q ZHOJ PSLF PDH[ HC OC[L ON HCKJN Z[H >GEED GUO PNO GLGL ]JC G[H] GH PSLF
CKJ FLJL
KI ]HL[HGD PLWTHS PLK[W
G[HTC RGQ ]JC PLJC LS LSWO PHDLO ]HLJC L] HOWL DYQ RGD MLL HS]SQD ]HLHSG PLSGQ HOC FL
"RHC[O ][]HQH LSO G[HTC GLSGH LSO ][]HQH FJCG JCO
GH[U RGQ ]JC PLJC LS LSWO PHDLO HOWS ]HLJC L] CHYQO [WC HS]SQD ]HLHSG PLSG OND
GOHNL RGQ ]JC ON GIO ][]HQ GIO G[HTCGH GIO ][]HQ GIO G[HTCG LSG JCO GH[U ]JCH FJC JCO
]ZLI GO RLCH HLDEO CLG GH[U G]HJC L[G H]ZHZI ]HJC GSLCH [JCQ HO ][]HQ CLG GIO PDLL]GO
HLOC PHDL
]DO >PCQ@ ]HJC CG] [WC LC H]CQ H]D ODC H]THSCQ H]D COC RN CYHQ G]C LC H]DD POHCH
GCS DHH ]D HO GFOLH GTSC RHC[G PCH PLJC LSO ][]HQ ]HLGO GOHNL GSLC PC G]HC L[G HLJC
LSG OUH H]D PHQ RHC[G OU PGLS OU G[HTC RHC[G O H]D COG ]D HO GFOLH >[]GD@ HLJC
]HTHSC RGL]N COC CYHQ G]C LC MNOG H]C ]D PHQ
GLG CO JC ]C [L]QG RHUQ LD[O COC OSN CHYQO [WC LC HQOHUD GLG CO HLJC ]CD RNH
OU G[HTC RGQ ]JC ON ]HLJC L] CHYQO [WC IC LSG HLJC PHDL [JCO PDLG FOHS PC HQOHUD
]]LQ [JCO FOHS H]HC L[G [DFG [WC LC PLQNJO ODC HQOHUD GLG CO JC ]C PHQ [JC JC
PQOHUD GLG CO HLJCO ]HCHS HLG ]HLJC R]HCQ ]JCD []HQ CGL ]H[WC PH RLC HLJC LS
L VF
ESZ
"HQC CLG HLDC ]THSCD RLFG GQH "GSLF GQ PHDLO HLSWO GOWS HLDC ]THSC C HK
"HLJC LWONH HLWON G][Y RLFH GSLF GQ H]QDLO XOHJG D
"GYLOJH PHDL RLSUO G][Y RLFH GSLF GQ PLSD COD ]QH GFLZH [IJH H]QDLO XOHJG E
]UF VTHL
FJC CS] ]UFOH@ ]QDL]Q COH ]YOHJ PHDLO HLSWO GOWS PCH HCO [HTLCD CLG GFHGL LD[O HLDC ]THSC C
GSLC L[G OON PHDL ]H[WC GD RLC GI LWOH RLHCO LDLLJD PLWH] RLHFZ RLC [DHT HQYU GFHGL LD[
TH]U GFHGL LD[O RLHCO LDLLJD PLTWH] RLHFZ CLH RN ][DHT GSLC HS]SQ ODC HLJCO ]FHZQ
G[HTC GSLC PLQNJOH >RLHFLZ GD HTW] HLDC ]THSC FLZ PC GFHGL LD[O CCL LQOH[LD UH G]LG GF[ CD[
]QDL]QH OON
[HTC GLG HLJC L[G [HTLCD COC ]CI CYHQ G]C LC GFHGL LD[O@ PHDLO HLSWO GOWS HLDC ]THSC HQC
G][Y ][KHWH G[HKW >GI PDL GSQQ FLOHGH GTSC HLDCH HLJCO PFHZQ GCHS G]LG RWHCD HC G]CO
]HL[U [CN PHDLG RQH GYLOJG RQ
]LD ]C GSDL CO [C LCO GUL GNN ][N D CO ODC HCO [HTLCD HLOU G[HTC H]QDLO XOHJG D
RLC RLHCO LDLLJD RLTWH] RLHFLZ RLC [QC CDLZU LD[OH@ GSDL CO DH GSD CO RHLN HLJC
> DS FQ ROGO GYLOJ [JC PHON PLOLUHQ RLHFLZG
HCOO ][N [HTLCQ DH]NG GZ]S FDOD HLWON ][N [HTLCD PGLOU G[HTC LZO L[O PLJCG [C
COC GSLC RSJHL LD[OH GD PGO PLWH] RLHFZ RLCH JC ]C [HTLCD ]FQHUH G[CS PGLOU ODC
KE GNL[Y PLJCG RQ FJC GFLZ PCH POHN ]HJLOD ]LUS GYLOJG HYOJ PG HOLCN HCOD
D]N RNH GLOU CHDL CQ RLCHLS COO VC RSD[FQ H]YHOJ FZO [HTC HFFY TH]G
UGC [IS LSDC DI GOLUQ MOQG [U U PNTHQ [DFG RLCH L[LCQGH CD[G RHOD UH CDKL[G
JD
FDOD HCO [HTLCD RSJHL LD[OH ][ND PGLOU G[HTC LZO L[O PLJCG [CO RLD HO RLD G][Y RNH
G[YG RLC HLJC OUH XOHJG OU G[HTC GSLC [JC LCQ G][Y ODC ]Q JCGQ G][Y CZHF C
CQ Q PLSHC[ EL ROGOH J C[QE LWU GHYQ PHZQD COC G[HTC
HZOJS CO ][N PLJCG [CH XOHJG GLOU PLDLLJ G[YD PLFHQ ONG GUF GSL LQOH[LD D
PLJCG [C OU GYHOJD COC
[KHW LZO L[H ][N DLLJQ RSJHL LD[ GUHQG VLOJQ LQC D[ P FHUH
PLJCG OUH HLOU G[YGH GYHOJG RLF RN OUH Q ROGO [H VL[ EGD LWU RSJHL LD[N GNOG E
GZHO HSLC OUD COH FLZ ODC GCLDD Z[ GZHO CDKL[DH TH]D [CHDQH RDQ[H TH] LWU HCO [HTLCD
DDTZ UHK CGN PJH[L HSD[ RDC[ LWU GU D HD]N LH ]LD RLSD M[F COC G[H] G[TC CO
L[DFQ UQ]Q COLQQ COC LHHLY RHOD [QCS CO GSDL CO LSWQ P][DT CQH@ MN OU GQ] OCHQ ]LDDH
PDQ[GH CLC PHDL QJOG FFY RNH HCO OYH CLG [WHT ]HUK D]N C[EGDDH >[HTC ]YOHJG
QQ CLG CQOUD C]NQTC G[FGH@ ]HLSN PL[WHT L[DFQ R[HTLC D]N FJL DHTLC DLC
PHDL
GSDL CO DH D [HDULH ]JCO GOLJ] XHOJLH FJC ]LDQ ]HCDG ]HQDL L] HKC H[IE DOCO ROGOQ [LUGO LH
>CHG G[H] [HTLC UQQH GLSG OU
HQD CSTLZ [D LDHK D[ [TQ LWN OCHQ [DHT RN LN LZO L[N ZTW PLSHC[GQ LH
GCLD LCH GF S L[UH P PLSHC[D CDHG FDC[ LWU [IQQ FOHG GYHOJ ][Y OU CDG Q
GSLC G][Y HC CLG PLJCG RQ GYLOJ GNL[Y RSJHL LD[O PLSD COD ]QH GFLZH [IJH H]QDLO XOHJG E
]FQHU CLG L[G G][Y ][KHWH PHDLG RQH GYLOJG RQ G[HKW LZO L[OH HCO [HTLCD COC PGLOU
[HQCN ]HL[U [CN ][N [HTLCD
JC ]C PHQ ][N [HTLCD GI JC OU G[HTC CLG L[G PLQNJO H]YHOJ ]C FLZ [JCO JC HO FOHS
FSZ
]HQDL ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
G[TCS CO CLG GIG JCG OU L[G LZO L[O HOLWCH GI JCO ]YOHJ RHUQ LD[OH HQOHUD GLG CO
GOUD OU G[HTC G]LG LSWQ GQDLO [HTC POHCH RLHFLZG [JCO FOHS LSWQ GSHC[ GZLI PHQ
TH] PDLO G[HTC OUDO G[HTCGH
CO GYLOJ [JCO FOHS ON RLHFZ PFHZ FOHS PC HOLWC > TH]H L[N COF@ PL[WQ L C
HI GUF GJF L[LCQGH CD[H RDQ[ RHOD UH RHUQ LD[O [TCS
FOHSG JCG OU G[HTC GFZ]S GYHOJG RHUQ LD[O HOLWC LQOH[LG ]UFO D]N LQ L D
CL GZLI T[KSHZ JQ [HC LWU RLHFLZG [JC
[JCO RLD PDLL PFHZ FOHS RLD HQOHUD GLG CO JCG OU G[HTC POHUO PLQNJN GNOG E
DLEUZ UGC ILH PHDL PDQ[U PDLL
GSLC L[G GI RHFLS MLL RLC RLHCO LDLLJD PLWH] RLHFZ RLC PLCS]G ]HUFO C[QED [CHDQ
PHDLO OON GOWS COH JCO ]FHZQ
S PDQ[O GSQG H[LW LWU GH[UN ]HLGO G[IJ GYHOJG HI GUFO HD]N PLSHC[GQ L
L[DFQ MN OU GQ] DS CD[GH C PHDL GSQG ]DN[Q RLHFZ L[LCQ LWU ][N DHLJ GD LH
FL ]O QGWTO RDQ[G ]HWTHGD PE UH PL[HWQG C[QEG
CL VF
"PSLF GQ G][Y OU PLJCG RQ FJC HC CHG CDH H]QDL OU CDG C IK
"GYLOJH PHDL RLSUO RSLF GQ RGLOUD ]Q G][YH GKHT D
"GYLOJH PHDL RLSUO G][Y RLFH GSLF GQ ]QH H]H[E [LIJQ E
L[NH ][ND PSLF PCG CSLD[H CJC D[ [DFD HZOJS G][Y OU PLJCG RQ FJC CDH GQDLG OU CDG C
RSJHL LD[NH GUD HC LZO
]LD PHQ L[WH FHUH FL[ EGD PDQ[ VL[ L[ HT[E RNH HSLSWO GT[LEG CLG RN C
DH]NG GZ]LSH RDQ[UH GU GU OONQ CDG HCOH PL]D LS GSHD RLCH GSHD CHG FJC
M[YS DH]NG LW OU VCH@ OSNH POHN ]HJLOD CD PDLQG PHQ PLJCG LWON VC ][NQ
DLC PHDL PDQ[GH >FQ RDQ[G LHFJD UUH IHC J[ ][NG Z]SO G[HQ H]HUQQ HWHEO
OU HCD PDLG HC CHG GNOGO ZTW RNH G][Y OU COH GLOU CDL GQDL PHQ [LW
CDTZ MH[U RJOD ZTWS RNH Q VL[G ZTW RNH GUD G][Y
GSDL CO DH G[YO GCSD CO RHLN > GUD PHZQD@ HCOD PLT[HE P] HSD[H OCSSJ HSD[
CDN RLFG CHG TH]G HD]NH C[EGDU CD[G FNH GW[ CDKL[H RDQ[H TH]G ]UF GC[S RNH
][ND HSLC ]HUFG ONO HQYU CHG L[WO ODC ]ZHOJQ GID PE G][Y OU HQYU PDLQG
]H LWU HCO PEH GU L L[WO D]N LQ LH GUO ][NGQ DH]NG HZ]LS LSWQ
FTZ IHC J[
PLSHC[D CDHQ FDC[ LWU ][ND PLJCG OU G[YG [LQJQG ]UFN ZTW PLSHC[GQ L
HL[DF OU HZOJH CQ
RHLN G][Y OU PLJCG RQ FJC HC CHG CD NJCH RL[HJ ]D GLYJ GJW GLYJ PDLQG GC[S D
CJYZ] MHSLJ ]JSQ LWU UYH GUD [DU CO GD PLWH] PL[HQE RLHFZ RLC
GSZ