CDL]NF CHG H]H[E [LIJQD GCQHK NDL[ [QCF RHLN MO LUDL] CO [WLN RD LTHL LD[F CDLOC
RQH GYLOJG RQ G[HKWH PHDL RLSUO GH[UN CLG L[G [WLN RD LTHL LD[O PL[WQ TH]G G]HQN G][Y
][ND COH HCOD CLG L[G GYLOJ ]DLLJ PL[DHT PLSHC[ GQN POHCH G][YO RLFG CHGH PHDLG
]YOHJ G][Y RN OUH G]HQN G][Y GI RLSUO COC ]HL[UO G]HHGO HSFQO CO GCQHK QH
PDLO COH [JCO ]FJHLQ G[F L P LN D[ L[DFO GYLOJG RQ VC G[HKW GKHTO GQHF GSLCH
FHUH L[LCQ CDKL[ CD[ RDQ[ LWU GYLOJG RQ VC [KWLGO G]HQN G][Y HSFQO GCQHK QH G GKHT U
PC[ LS[Z UH L[ ]UFD C[GQ NNH
GS RCN VTHL D[ [QCF VTHL D[F PHQ GSLQ GLO CZWS LCQ CLIJ GLFLFOF RHLN ][QCZFH
OU [DU PCH GOHTWO XHOJO H]HC PLWHN VCH PGO PLNL[Y PL[JCH H[HD LQ PFC MHWL CO LD[
UGC VTHL ]LDD CDHQ GQ[ LWU ]HZOQO HD H[]G PC H]HC PLZOQ VCH H]HC PLFSQ PL[LGIQG L[DF
CTZ
PLQG ]NLWD RLCN PE H[LW PGO PLNL[Y PL[JCH H[HD LQ PFC MHWL CO LD[ GS RCN
LW OU VC PGO M[KYL HGF RCQ PC PL[JCO HQL PGD CGL PC OON UHFL RLC LN ]LJ] OD PHQ
HO OC NWUC RGNO COH [JC PFCO CSL] HI GYHOJ PLLHNLTG DH[ COG RCN HQN MHWL CO RN
FHF ]NHT LWU GUSQOH HI ]H[WC PLFLD OKDO
ML[YH CZHF GOHTWO XHOJO DLLJ HSLCH G[NO XHOJO []HQ UQQ G][Y HC CLG HC CQLC COC
UUH CD[G LHFJ LWU PGO PLNL[Y PL[JCH H[HD LQ MHWL CO [QC VTHL D[ OU ZOHJ [QHO
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RLC UHFQH HCO Q []HL [HQJ HSLC PDLO G[HTLC PE COG RN PCH HCO D COC G[HTC GSLC GOUDO LW
HQYU PHDL [HTLC LWON [QCS [QHJHOZG LN GZ CO GU] CO GJFLH PHDLF GU CHDL PL[QHC
CHK ]H[UG XDHZ LWU PDL]GO G[HTC RLFG [QCS CWHE GI OUH
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]SCQQN G]HC PLDLJQ CQOUD RHCLQ GUQ G]U LSWQ NLWUC "HD MLL RHCLQ GQH PHDLO HLSWO
CLDG GLSG GUFNH CDKL[ LWU PGQ FJCD GSCLQH PLWTHS PLJC HO LN PL[HQC PL[DFG PL[WQ LH
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CD[ CSZTQO FQHU HSLC GSLQ UQ C[QED HSLYQ GD[G PLQUW GSLQ UQ HLG LS]Z COH
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RN GNOG ZTWS CSZTQOH C]DHL] H[QC
[Q [QCS PHQ HQJ[L PLQG RQH ]NOHGH GN[FN ]QQ HI ]JCH HI ]JC PL[QHC PLQNJH
GI RLCH PLZHJ[ ]HJ HJO RLC CHG UDKG M[FH X[C M[F EGSQ CHG [DFD H[LW G PLC]W
UH HOZ ]HDH]N PL[HU XDHZ CHIJGH J[EG PD PLQ LQJ[D ]HO]O OHNL COC GSNTO HQYU TLSNQN RHFLS
]HD UU ZHJ[ JO PLHJ RLCH DH[G [JC PLNOHG LFL]UG JG RLSUOH GSNT RLC ]UN PHQ IOZ RHLY RLSD ]HD
KW UGC FJG ZFY JQY
RGO LH ]H[DU]Q RSLC DH[ LW OU LSWQ PLS OD COC PLQNJ H[QC CO PLZTHW GD[G HD]NH
[H[D GSNTG JH FLOH]H [DU]]] PC GSNT GO ]WZS GC ODC HQJ[L PLQG RQ ]HO]O
]HD U [HTCO HZWZW LH >LQ] [JCO P] HSD[OH LQ] PFHZ MHQ ]SL]SD L[WO@ []HQ
L[DFQ UQQ PE UL[NG COH [DFD FFY RCN RHLYO [HC [WTD UH LQ] [JCO [L]G DU LTD P POHCH CU CZU[
MHQ ]JSGD [HTLC RLC ODC RN[FN QO ] H [ ] H Q COC H[QC CO PLQNJ PLSHC[GQ GD[G
ZLTG HYZ] DN C EJ IDF[G ]HDH GO PL[FSO HH[LWDH EN C[G ]HDH KO ]HDH]ND PLSHC[D U PLS OD
CDKL[G ]UFD [QHO GC[S RNH GSNTG PHQ MHQD QO ]H[]HQ ]HNI RGO RLC CQ RN[FN QO PLS R]HC ]HC[L PC
COZ [HL L[QC KO ]HDH]ND
PLSG R]HCD LQ] PFHZ MHQ JLSGO PLSHC[ FHUH L[ ]KL OU MHQTO HOZG PLZTHWG RQ LH
FQCQ UGC FTJ ][H] HQ GQO ]FQJ ]HD RNH GQO O PLD O[GQ ZTW RN RGO GSNT [HDLUG
[QHO HFFYH GFN EJH EN CJ [IULJC COZ CJ [HL L[QC KW ZFY JQY ]HD U PLSH[JCG PLZTHWGQ GQN H[HG RNH
P [IULJCDH@ LQ] PFHZ VC []HQ P] HSD[ GFHQ UHFL GSNT J LN ODC PLS OD COC [TC CO P] HSD[ VC
PSLC PLSH[JCG PLZTHWG [C POHCH HGLOC [DF H[WTD LZYCOZ C[EGQ CLDG RNH LCG OU TLN ]DOGD VC [L]G EJD
HS[ QU PLCHOLQ KWQ J[HC N CJ PL[LQ DDHF JT[ UGCO ]HKQGD EJ P[GQ ]H U GI RWHCD []G PL[HQ
MHQ ]QL [L]GO IO UGC LC RHIJ ZTW RNH >GQO ]JSQ IT LTHT FJH U LTH ET LTHT CJ UGC GQ ]H[EC UUH
]HD RNH PLLUQ PLK[W GQN FUIT FJD UH GTET CJ UGC GQ ]H[ECD G[HG RNH GSNT ZWT PHZQD LQ] PFHZ
[WHT P]J ]HH U DUCU CZU[ ]H LWU
LQ] [JCO COC PL[L]Q PSLC LH KUZ IUZ EJ LHOG KD
]SLD >[UYD ]FOHLD COC GSNT PHZQD CZU[EG RF CO D]N IO CHIJD POHCH PLSH[JCGQ GQN PGL[DFD HKZS RN@ DUZ
[IS LSDC >LQ] PFHZ []G RLC L[ ]UFD VC P [LWH@ JW DJ [DF DLQ IOZ CJ RHLY RLSD HO PLSG ]LD PFC
[DU]GO GO GSNTH FNH JH]LS G[DU GCD LQ] PFHZ MHQ ]SL]SD IOGO RGN ][IU ]HD [DFD MNJ RNH CW UGC
HC ]LSHOLC HCYQS HLQJ PCH H]HQJ PCH H]HQJD [QHO OHNL G]C LC OCHQ [D GD[ LS] CGH
CLG LW OU VCH GFLOD COC ]HOFED LHO] [DFG RLC RHOG ZHFZFQ UQQ HFOL [DN HSCLQ
HOFE [DN [QHO HO GLG RN CO PC ]SCQQ GSLC GFOL RHLN HI ]SCQQ GD CYHLN ONH GSKZ
RNO ]LSHOLC H]HQJ CYHQ G]C LC UHFQ [WO ]LSHOLC PHQ HFOL [DN KZS MNO [QC] PCH
HO
EL VF ]HQDL
GI PUK [WO M[HY RLC ]LSHOLCO [QHO L ]SCQQDH ]LSHOLCD PGLSD GHG FJC PUK [QC
RDQ[ LWU GFLOD [DFG ]HO]O COH ]HOFE PHQ [WO HO GLG RN PCH ]SCQQO COC CD CO H[ZLUH
[DN ]HLSHOLC HCYQS RGD [QHO OHNL G]C LC ]HSO CS]O GLG D]N L[LCQGH CDKL[H CD[
HOFE [DN HSCLQ COH HFOL
HS]LEHTQ POHCH ]FOHL GSKZG RLC LN HOFE LCFH HFOL [DN RHLN [WO L PLLZ GIG ZHLFG RLC ]QCG LWO PL[DHT L
CLEHTG MQGD CD[H RDQ[ U RN GC[S RLC
EL VF
GH[U ][Y DH]ND FJ]S [LW PLSH[JCGQ L CQLLZ GH[U PHZQDF C[LTC CQUK LCQ G[Y
G[HTLC ]DLTH H]D][YD PE PLLZ PHDLG RQ H]DD L [HKW EHT H]HC [QHON PHDL RLSUO GH[UN
PLZOHJ LH IO LL ]LD UH FHUH EZT H LTH E LTHT ]H[UG XDHZ LWU JC ]C PUKQ COH H]D ][Y PHQ
G[HTC COLQQH [HKW COC HSLC GH[U ][Y RLF >]HQHZQ GQND L[ RHO ]HKWN@ PL[WQH MN OU
J E OLUO RLHYQD UU JC ]C PHQ
GUD COC OUDG LLJD GOJ GZLIG RLC HI GUFO VC LCFH PLOLWQ PLSHC[G RLCHS [DT CS] LCGH
CHG ]Q PFHZ H]QH PLSD HO HLG PC MNOH PHDLO GOLWS RLSUO OUHWD ]UDHZG GUG CLGH ]Q
]UD ZZILGO GO PLQ[HEG PG RLCHLSD [DN ]QLLZ G O L W S G ] D L T HI GUFO COC ]QDL]Q
HLLJD PLSD HO L PC PE MNOG@ PLSD COD ]HQL PC CDGOC GZLI RLF GLOU OJ RLCHLS ]UQH G]LQ
GLG ON POHUO G[HTC G[YG GIH >]HQLNO MN [JC PLQLLZ PLSDG HLGL CO PC GZLI RLF ]HOJ MLL
GH[UG G]Q HOLWC G]UQH GH[U][Y P GLOU OJ [DN PHQ ]JC GU G[YG PU GH[UO LHS
G]HC [HTC] GH[UG M[HY RLCH GH[U][Y P GLOU C[ZS [DN LN G[HTLCD G[YG ]FQHU G[E]S HC
GUZW CO HIG GDLTGH G[YD RN PE GSL GH[UG O [HKWG ]DLT CLG DH]NG ][IE@ GUH GU OND
>GH[UG LH[LED
CDGO LWON CO VC GZLI RLF GLOU RLC RNO PFHZH GOLWSG ]DLT CLG G]LQG ]OWQ G]LQ [QCF RCQOH
EH ]H[UG XDHZ LWU OON GH[U ][Y P OUDG LLJD GLOU OJ CO MNOG
EHU LTDH LQOH[LGQF PSQC RG GF DL ZJYL [NID U PLSDO G[Y RLF RLD ZOJO ][JC C[DT
]QFHZ GYLOJ ]HYQ OHC CDCN HS]SQ HSFQUG LW OU VC G][Y PDLL]]H C]G RCQ]H
GSQG RHOQ CLG CLHZG [QHO LH "G][Y PDLL]] LFN RCQO GFQOS UHFQ RN PCH PHDL ]HYQO
PDLL]GO ONH] RCQ] PC COG PLOCH RN OUH PDL]GO GOHNL GSLC UQQ ]QDL]Q COH ]YOHJ
GF DL OLUOH RCN TH]D UUH CLEHT M[FD H[QC OLUOH ]QFHZ PHDL ]HYQ [ZLUG FHU D]N L[LCQGH CDKL[H CD[
COC
IO
RLCH GLDCO PHDLO ]FQHU GSLC COG RHCLQ GD MLL GQ RLLUO L G][Y PDLL]]H C]G RCQ]H
GQN ]UF RN RLCH PDL RLC LW OU VC ]Q GOUD LCHLSD RCQO [WC G[HCNO UQQH GZLI GD
RLCN VC RHCLQ MLL PYUD VTHLLZHQSG ]UFO POHCH CL RLH[LE OG GSQ FLEQH PDQ[ U PLSHC[GQ
GSCLQ CO LSWQ PDH[Z ]SQOCN ]LC[S LSWQ PLDH[ZO G[L]GO OLUHQ GIG RHCLQG RLC COC PDL
DZTD UUH GCLZ LC RHIJ LWU GOUD ]Q [JCO FU