UYH HFLQ PLCLYHQ TSN HOLWCH [HTC GSHC[ RGQ HILC UHFL RLC PC ZTW O[GQH
LSGH G]HJCD []HQH GD [HTC H]HQJ CLG RHEN GH[U [HTLC FJCG OU G[HTC ]HLJCGQ ]JC G]LG D
GOLJ] PDLO R]JG HO GH[U CLG JCG OHNL RSJHL LD[ ]UFO GSHC[ GOWS GH[UG PCH RGL]D [HTC
G[IJH G[TCSH ][]HQ GOLJ]D G]LG PHQ LSG JCG LFL OU PDL]GO ]HQJG HI GOHNL ICH ][JCG ]C
RHC[G G[]LGO ][IHJ G[]HGH
GH[UG GOWS PC VL[G ZOLJ CO OSN RHC[G G[]LGO ][IHJ RSJHL LD[N GNOG LW OU VC
GNOGO KZHS PHQ [WC PDLO [HTC LSG JCG RWHC OND UQQH GLS HC GSHC[
HLHFJD CD[ LWU RWHC OND PDLLO H[TC MNOG RLQDL ]HYQ OKDL]H ]HQL CQ PLHJ
FHUH GYZ C GDH]DH
[JC HLJC OU GH[U CLG GLSG PDLO LSO []HQ GOLJ] GH[UG GOWS PC ZTW O[GQH
G]HJCO HLJC XOJ HC PDL
]HQDLL]Q COH ]HYOHJ GHFZ [HTLCH GHYQ [HTLCD G[HTC ]JCG G]LG
GIO ][]HQ GI OU G[HTCG GH[U [HTLC GI OU G[HTC GLSGH GH[U [HTLC GI OU G[HTC RGQ ]JC G]LG E
]HQDL]Q COH ]HYOHJ GHFZ [HTLC HC GHYQ [HTLC GIO ][]HQ GIO G[HTCGH
K OLUO U GIO ]JCH GIO ][]HQ ]JC CG] PLS HKD ]HLH[WCG OU
KN JN PLWF
LLOG JCG LSWO PHDLO RGL] HOWSH FNH G]DH GC HC ]HLJC L] PLCHS PGQ PLS PLJC GO GQ
"GHFZ[HTLC HC GHYQ[HTLC PHQ HC GH[U PHQ PDLG OU G[HTC RGQ ]JCN RLFG GQ "RSLF GQ
PHQ PC GZLI PHQ PC ]HQDL]Q COH ]HYOHJ HOC L[G FNH G]DH GC HC PHDLO HOWS ]HLJC L]
[[YO JZ] CO G]JC OC GCH GYLOJG RQ VC RGL]D [KHW RHUQ LD[ OLUOFN RLQDL ]HYQ OHKLD
]C PHQ HLWON ][N [HTLCD PGH RGQ ]JCD HOLWC RLJHZLO MO CGL CO HIO HI ]H[Y HUS GUD
RLHFLZD GSGH GF JO LL ]LD U GLSO GSHC[G RLD ZHOLJ RLCH S RLHFZ TH] L[U JC
RN ]HYOHJ RHUQ LD[ GFHQ RLQDL LS LSWO HOWS ODC RHUQ LD[ [KW FJC PDLD Z[ C
FL[H]H TH]G HJLNHG
[WC LOLOEG LTHL LD[NH QQ ]JC ]DD HOWSN COC RHUQ LD[ [KW CO KL GUF G]LG D
HJF POHCH >GTHSNN GZLI LSWQ@ G[HKW GLSGH GSHC[G ]C TSHN HI [JC HID ODC PYQYO
HI GUF C[QED
GHFZ [HTLC HC GHYQ [HTLC G]HJCD []HQH GD [HTC GH[U [HTLC HLOU G[HTC RGQ ]JC G]LG
]H[Y]HLJC RG L[G PHONCOD ]HCYHL RLFG [ZLUQ RHUQ LD[O HOLWCH@ ]HQDL]Q COH ]HYOHJ
>GYLOJ COD R[KHWO HCHDL CO CQOUD GHYQ [HTLC PHQ G[LIE GYLOJ PLQNJ PHNL[YG GZLID
CYZ
]UF VTHL
KN VF
"PLCDG PL[ZQD RLFG GQ HQ
PHDLO G]HJC HLSWO GOWS MN [JCH H]QDLD [QCQ GU C
PHDLO HLSWO G]HJC GOWS [ J C O H]QDLD [QCQ GU D
"GCHSN HC GTH[CN GSLF PCG H]QDLD [QCQ GU E
HQU ][CS H]C PL[QHC LCQ ]LD PHDLO G]HJC HLSWO GOWS MN [JCH H]QDLD [QCQ GU LQ C
GYLOJDH PDQ[O QGLW GOLJ] KED H]C ]C CLYHQ PL[QHC OOG ]LDH GC]HJC PHQ CY] GQDLGH
GYLOJD H]QDL ]CH
[QCQ RLC PGL[DFO HOLWC LN KED GO LF RLC [IUOC LD[ [QC H]C ]C CLYHGO CD PC LCQ ]LDOH
G[YG ]LLJF RLSUO COC [HQE RLSZ GSHZ
RLC GI LWO HFFYH LCQ ]LDO VC G[H]GQ OLUHQ HSLC [QCQG L[ ]UFD HKZS TH]G
GUZW CO RNO PFHZ ODC [QCQG ]OUDD GCLD [JCO COC GC ]HJC PHQ ]CYHL GQDLG
GLSG ]ZLI
CD[ GCO HO GJZOHQ C]L[HCFQ LCQ ]LDO [QCQ PLSHC[ [CH TH]G ]UF HOLCH
GYLOJ COD GLSG ]C CLYHGO LFN HFDO CHG OLUHQ RN OUH LQOH[LG PD
PLLZQ HSLC PHDL ]HYQ [QCQD G[H]GQ GSHZ LCQ ]LDO HOLWC GC[S RDQ[G D]NH
DUT CS ROGO TH]GQ GC[S RNH GCLDD COC MND
HI ]C CLYHL OOG ]LDO LCQ ]LD PLFHQ RGQ ]JCD [QCQ GUH PHDLO ]HLJC L] HLSWO HOWS LQ D
FDULFDH G][Y ]HJFO OLUHQ HSLC PDLO G[HTCG GQDLD [QCQ GYLOJD GLSG ]CH GYLOJDH KED
GOUQO CDHQN CLYHL OOG ]LDOH CLYHL CO LCQ ]LDO TSN PC
PLSHC[ FHUH TH]G H[LWO RGQ ]JCD [QCQ PDLG GUH FJC JCQ HOWS ]HQDL L]
HCO PC LCQ ]LDO GYLOJ COD ]CYHL G][Y PCG [IUOC LD[ L[DFD ]HSHO L] GID HZOJS
GNL[Y ]HSHOG L] LWO GCLYHGO CD PC GQYU CLGH [IUOC [ L[DF ]C LC D[ GS RN
JI PHDL L[IU LDCD RLSUG [HCDD UH [HQE RLSZ GSHZ [QCQ RLC GYLOJ
GHU HSLC LCQ ]LDO HOLWCH RLCHLS GHU HSLC LCFHH RSD[F RLHFLZN COC HSLC OOG ]LDO [QCQ E
RNH G[HL HSLCH GO CQKLO [HTC RGN CHG PC G]QN H]CO OUDG ]CQHKH ]HSLSC RLSUO RLCHLS
PLTNSD ZHOJO OLUHQ LCQ ]LDO [QCQ [DHT KO CD[H@ HS]LEHTD LLDC [QC RN CHG ]QN MWGO
>RLCHLSZWT GHU
]ZLI HSQQ GJ[W H]QDLD [QCQ GHUG ON GTH[C [CN GWHJO G[LTQ GNL[Y PCG GD[ ZW]TS POHC
GWHJ COO VC GTHSNN DJL] FDO GCLDD ]HQDL [CN GSLF CQ HC RLTH[LC ]ZLI GLOU GOJH RLQDL
HJFH RLCHLS GHU KHWO HY[H
[QCQ COO VCH G[HL CHG PLKZHS HSC GQ LWO H]CO CQKQ RGN PDL PLZTHWG HD]N C
GOWS GTH[CD ][DFQ HS]LEHT PL[QHC LH FEU FHL UH DS[ EJ CD[G ]H LWU
RHLYO [HC U PLQDL GQNO FJC PDL RLD ZOJO L HC GCHSD [DFQ MH[URJOGH PHDLO
GO ZJYL RLU ]HD UUH
DYZ
]HQDL ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
CHDL FU G[H]GQ OLUHQ [QCQG RLC LCQ ]LDO L[WQ UHQO HD]N TH]G [HQCN D
RDQ[G NNH C]L[HCFQ [QCQG OLUHQ LCQ ]LDO ]HLEHTGQ HJLNHG TH]GH GLOU
JL EJ PG[DC [DF UUH L[ ]UFD PE RN [WO D]N CD[GH L[LCQGH CDKL[GH
RLTH[LC M[T RCN RLC COC RLQHDL ]ZLI GSQQ ]J[HW RLC [QCQ GHUG L[LCQG D]N CSZTQO E
]LDO VC UL[NGO H]SHHN PC [H[D RLC GCLD COC GD ][QHE GWHJ RLCH GWHJ GNL[Y GSLCH OON
[HQE RLSZ GSHZ HSLC [QCQG OOG ]LDN PLKZHS HSC GQ LWO Z[ CQ HC LCQ
HSLC ZJYL [D RQJS D[ [LWH GO [WGO PDLG OHNL LCQ ]LDO LQC LD[ [QC PL[FS ][WG RLSUO
LWU HFDO PDLG GO [WL RLCHLS GHU [QCQ FYG LWOH@ GTH[C [CN DCG PU ]HW]HD COC [WLQ
RLFD GFQUN COC [WGO OHNL PDLG RLC [IUOC LD[O H[QC CQLC ]LUDC G LWOH >L[LCQ FU PL[FS C[QE
GLDC COO HFDO GO [WLQ CHG ICH H]UF OU ][FHS LWO ]HSHIQ GO HZTWH
"GL[FS [WLQ LQ PDL ][QH IQ
GL[FS [WGO PGQ FJC ON OHNL PLQDL LS LSWO GOWS HOLWC [IULOC LD[ L[DFO PDL ][QH L[FS ][WG
>OSN DCG ]HW]HD COC [WLQ HSLC ZJYL [D RQJS D[OH@ [QCQ GD GUN CZHF LQC LD[ [LWH
[QCQ COO VC CDKL[H L[WO ]HSHIQ GO HZTWH RLFD GFQUN CZHF CQLC ]LUDC O [IUOC LD[OH
[QCQ GD GUD CZHF PL[FSD C[QEG LWU HD]N L[LCQGH TH]GH
L[U H]UF OU ][FHS LSWQ HC GZLI L PHQ PC [WLQ FJC PDL LSWO GOWS UHGL LD[ L[DFO
OCHQ [D MH[D HSD[N COF RDQ[ NNH L[ HLFJL PGLS CO VC [WL CO PLS LSWO TH]H
G[HQE H]C GSLC PHQ PC IL L[ GZLI RLC [DHT LSWQ PC OON [WLQ PDLG RLC CDLZU LD[ L[DFO
FHUH TH]
CDLZU LD[N HZTW PL[FSD LHQSGH CDKL[GH R[GH C[GH RDQ[GH FNCL PL[FS PDQ[G
[WL MNOG >PL[FS C[QE LWU GO [WGO G[HQE H]C GSLC QQ GZLI L GNOGO LWUC@
CLGN G[FS PL[FS P]HC VCH CLFO[ FHL UH PQLZGH PDLG UQ CO PC@ HFDO DCG
O[ IFO[ UH [QCQ PDLG GD GU PC HOLWCH >O[GQU PDL ][QH
L[LCQG D]NH PLZTHW DH[ PD L[LCQ PLSD HOLWC GZLI L [IULOC LD[N PLZTHW LH
GU CO RLD [QCQ PGQ FJC GD GU PC RLDH ]HW]HD GO H[WL POHN
]H[HFG LOHFE PD L[LCQ G[L[D RLC PLSD ODC [WL FJC PDLD UHGL LD[N PLZTHW LH
O VF
"PLCDG PL[ZQD RLFG GQ ]L[NS LHS FJCH ]HLJC L] PLCHS PGQ PLS PLJC GO JQ
HLJC ]C ]C ]L[NSG OUD TSN [DNN RLFG GQ ]L[NS LHSG ]Q MN [JCH ]HLJC LOUDQ FJC ]Q C
PHON GU CO HC [QCQ GU HC ]Q
]C TSN ]HLJCG ]JC OUD OSG PLSWHCG ]OD ]HLJC LOUDQ FJC ]Q MN [JCH ]L[NS LHSG ]Q D
PHON GU CO HC [QCQ GU ]L[NSG
PLSHG PLDOG RLD ]HLJCG RQ ]JC G]QH OSG PLSWHCD E
PLSHG PLDOG RLD H]C ]C ]HLJC LOUDQ FJC [LEH OSG PLSWHCD F
EYZ