COH L[ZLU PUK CHGH ][FHS CLG GOUD ]UF OU ][FHSG ON CD[F GLQQ TJSW D[ [QCF
[WLQ PDLG H[QCH PUKG GI OU HNQT L[G C[ZF CQUK [HF RHUQ LD[N C[ZF CQUK [FQO
EL C[G ]DH] LWU H]ZHZIO
GKHTD CDHQD U GNOGO [ZLUG CHG PUKG PLFHQ ONG C[ZQ O HKHW CHG PUKG ON GI RLUN ]HQHZQ GQND HSLYQH
HQ RL[FGSTH HKZ QD J
O VF
FJC TSNH ]L[NS LHSG ]Q ]L[NS LHS FJCH ]HLJC L] PLCHS PGQ PLS PLJC GO
L PLSHC[G ]ZHOJQ [QCQ GD GU CO PCH ]QH [QCQ GD GU H]C ]C ]HLJC LOUDQ
PDQ[G ZTW RN OLUO C[QED H[QC HQN ]QDLL]Q COH ]YOHJ GZLI L [QHCG ]UFO PL[QHC
CLG HI GFD RLLUO L L[ ]UFDH UYH HD[ CD[G ]UFD VC RN KZS UQQH [DFD PLFHQ ONG QQD UH GNH
[DHTH ZOHJ CD[GH RHLYO [HC UH ][]HQ TSN CO PC UQQ CQUK GFD HOLCH PDQ[G ][DTN UQQ DUD
]L[NSG OUD ]QN L[G GZLID H]C ]HJC ][Y PHQ ][TCS ]L[NSG RLC GZLI L PC HOLWC
GSLC GTSN COH ]HLJC LOUDQ FJC ]Q [CN PE RN OUH PLJCG LSQ FJCO PHDLO ][]HQ H]C
LSWO ]HJCG GOWSH ]HLJC LOUDQ FJC GOLJ]D ]QN PFHZG G[ZQO GQHF HSLCH LLOO MND ][TCS
PHQ GOLJ]D GOWSN LLOG JCG OU G[TCS COG P LN ]L[NSLHSG ]Q NJCH ]L[NSO LHSG
GOLJ]D HLOU G[TCS CO L[G RCN ODC GZLID GH[U ][Y
GI LWOH GTHSNN RSD[FQ DJGO GQLOC GZLIG PCG CD[H L[ HZOJS HL[DF V[H]H RLSUG [HCDD EL KS[EG LHFJD U
GZLIG RLC CQ HC H]C]HJCO LHS GLG HLJCO GTHSN G]LG HOLCN GZLID GH[U ][YD UEHW L[G PDLO LLOG OHNL RLC
]HJC ][Y GSLC DHH [JCG HLJCQ G]ZLI ULZWL HQHDL LFL OUH RHC[G JCG ]ZLI ]QJQ GQDLLO OHNL MNOG OON GTHSNN ]DJS
GZLID GH[U
IKZ CJ PL[LQ DDHF ]HD U CD[H L[ ]ZHOJQD FHU
PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOCD KH[LWD PLSHC[G ]HKLD U
GQU ][JCO OON CO CQUK LCGQH PLFLQO]G LWD G[HE G]LG LWO GQHZQQ GII CO GSQH
CN RLHFZD L[ D]N RNH CDKL[ [DN GD PLOLE[ HLG HI GSQ ]T[E LHDO COH RL]LS]Q CFJD
F ]HUHDDH
GOLWSD GO CLIJLCF CNLG ODC GSHC[ GOLWSD GO CLIJLC COF CNLG LOLQ LSG CQL]F HGQ
RLF [QHO L GLLJD COC HSLC GC]HJC [HTLCH OLCHG [QHC L]LLG L[]] CQLC GSHC[
RQIO COC HSLC G[HTLCH PDLL]] G]HJC ]HQ] PC FQHUH LHO] COC C[ZLUQ KOJHQ HSLC GD GH[U
GOKD L[G JCG PDL FU G[]HG CO RWHCD ODC G]HJC ]HQ]NO RQI[JCO GZLI GD L L[GH
OLUHL COH RHC[ ]Q JCG O ]HLCG FYQ G[HQE GH[U GSLG DHH KOJHQ RWHCD ]Q JCG ]ZLI
G[TCS G]LQG PU FLQ G[TCS RWHC OND OQZ LSO GCHS G]LG GUD MN [JC G[]HG GQ
PG[DC ]N[D LWU RQI [JCOC GZLI RLF RLCH POHUO
]C [HTLC GLOU OJ [DN [JC JC GQDLLH GOLWSD G[TCS GQDL RLD ]HKLWD ZOJO L COC HI C[DTO M[HY RLC G[HCNOH
JW
O VF ]HQDL
GI O PHDL RLCH GLS GOLWSD VC G[HTC HQOHUD GLG CO JC ]C HQNH POHUO []G GO RLCH HO G[HTC JC H]HCO JC
G]U PDL]] [QHO L GH[U [HTLC UZW MN [JCH GH[U G]LG GOWS GUD GQDL NCQ RHC[G JC ]C [HTLC GJHF
JCG O PHDL RLC PFHZG G[ZQD NCQ@ GI [HTLC ]HJFO PHDLO L GD[FC LN JC ]C PHQ G[TCO GDLT ON RCN RLC L[G
][IHJ GSLC ]JC GU G[TCSH OLCHG GI RWHCD PE HSULQGO ML[Y MN OUH >RHC[G FYQ JC]C [HTLC GJHF LSG
PHDLO ]ZZISH
[HQCG LWO COGH GQHZQQ GII CO GSQ ZHJFO M[YHGH P]G GQH CKLW DO ROGO C[QEG ]LHZ L]SDG CO GI LWO MC
KHW GLG PCH >G[HQCG C[DTG LWO RDHQ HSLC PYH[L] COC TH]G P H[LUG LWNH@ CHGG RLFO OON MLL HS]SQ RLF RLC
GI RLC COG GNL[Y GSLC GSQG GZQ GI JNQH MN [JC FJ]] CO CKLW PHDL ]ZLI RLC GOLWS ]UD ON C[QEO
UYH HI C[DT UHQO RLC HS]SQQ LN RFLF GSQO OON MLL
L[QEO C]LD LCGQ GO LJFLC COF CNG ODC L[QEO C]LD LCGQ GO LJFLCF CHG P]G CQL]F HGQ
GOWSH PLJC LS Z[ LN PUKG [WO [WC LCGO LQS CLIJ ]L[NS LHS LCGO CLIJF HELQ CQLC
ODC POHUO ][KWS MNOH OON PHDLO GZHZI GSLC LWO L[QEO GZLIG GUZWHG L[G GO [HTCG LSWO
PLSD HO L JC ]CN GDLJGO RLC GZHZI CLG PLJC GOD
RLC RDG ]Q NJCH GOLWS ]UD RD HO GLGN GI PUK IW ROGO U PUHS LN[F PHQ CHG PUKG [WC FHU
GI RLC PHQ PHDLO ][IHJ GSLC DH ONO G[]HGH PDLL]GO G[TCS RHLN PLJC LSD ]QDL]Q GQDLG
MN RLD L[G PUHS LN[F O FHELSD FQHU [DFG RLC ]L[NS LHS PGQ FJC GO ODC PUHS LN[FQ
JC ]CN CG] CO [HTLCG UZWL PC ]FQHUH GLHO] GIG JCO GZLIG [QHC L]LLGH PHDLO GZHZI
RHLYO [HC LWU OQZ PLSD HO L
GIO ZZFIGO GO L PC PUHS LN[F GI RLC L[QEO G]JFS CON PE ]QCG LWO [CHDQ ]HJCH GF ]NTQG ]OLJ]D TH]D
LN[F PUKQ CHDO RLC GI RWHCD HKZS IL CDKL[GH CD[G HOLCH ]QDLL]Q GSLC RLFG PUK RNC HGIH HSQLG G[KWS
IL OLUO CZU[ LHFJ UH HO ][]LSH ][IHJ GSLC GOLWS ]UD GI PDLO G[TCS ON GI CHG FJHLQ RLF COC PUHS
G[H] RLFQ LN CZHF HCO Z W T RHO PLFU HLOU RLCH HFL D]ND D]N RLH[E ZWT DU
RCNOH RCNO HD [LQJGO L ZWT O KEN GI KEO HGHCUH HOTWO HD H[LQJG PLQNJ COC [N KEG
LDY [G CDKL[ U
KW
LW OU VC ZWTQ GS[TC] OC G[THCO CD G]C ZWTQH ]FQHU ZHO []LG ]ZIJD HI GC
PLZLIJQ RLCH ]HQLNO ZHO []G ]ZIJ OU G]HC PLFLQUQ POHUG ONO G[HTC GCHS G]HLGD
[HTLC ]ZIJ OU GSFLQUG LC ]C PHQ G[HTC G]LG G]U FUH ]HLG [QHO [JC [HTLCO FJC [HTLCQ
]KLJD ZWTD H[QC GQQ PLSHC[G HZGH [HTLCO [HTLCQ PLZLIJQ RLC ZHO GQDL PHQ
PHQ@ GLLJD [HTLCQ PLZLIJQ L[G GKJS GQD MO UFHHL FU GLLJD CLG [HTLC ]ZIJD GQGD
>GODS@ GKLJ [JCO [JC [HTLCO >LJG RQ [DC
PLZLIJQ RLC CQOUD ODC GTH[F ZWT RHEN OHZ HSLC LHYQG ZWTD GQGDD H[TC CO HD]N TH]G
ON GQGDG PLSHFLSG [HD HZOLJ CD[GH RDQ[G HOLCH FZT S FHL C[EGD PE UH [HTLCO [HTLCQ
MNOG G[LNQG RLSU GD FJ]L FU G[HTC GNOGO GKJS CO HC COLQQ G]Q HC G]Q CO
G]OLJ]Q RHLN GCD NCQ GLC[G MLOU G[N GKLJ [LNQG GUQ GLG [QHO CD G]CN
[DF GD GUS [QHOH G[TCO CD G]CNH OUDG ]HQD ZHO ][]HQ COLQQ L[G G]LG GH[U ][Y
GLC[G MLOU G[THCG
]UF VTHL
GODS]S RHEN [HTLCO [HTLCQ CY] [WC GQGDD D]N GQD RDQ[G ]SHHN PE HI GC[SH CDKL[GH CD[G HD]N RN
CY] [WCH [WC COG HI RHO OU CD[G GZG [DNH ZHO ][]HQ CG] CO GOUD FL ]J]Q CY] [WC LC RCN ODC
G[]HG [DN ]QG ]HLC FYQ ODC GD FJ]S [JC [DF FYQ [HTLC HGI COC G[E]S GH[UG [CN ZHO GQDL [HTLCO
GLLJDN G[HTC GKJS CO ON COC G[THCG FJ [DFD M[HY RLC GQGDD NCQ CUT F RLHFZ TH] UH POHUG ONO
[HTLCQ CY] [WCH JC ]C [HTLCD HLOU G[HTC HLLJD LWUC PDLO []G ]ZIJ G[YO L C]L[HCFQ H[QC RLHFZ ZWTDH
]HFJ]GD CO PC HLLJD COC HSLC C[ZLUQ PLSD HO RLCN JC ]C [HTLC [QHO L CLG GH[U ][Y PC G]LQ [JCO PE GI
CZU[ U G]LQ [JCO COLQQ CLG ][]HQ PHDLG ]ULSQ ]HFJ]GO GLC[ RLC ON MNOG GH[U ][Y P RHEN ]UZWQG GDLT
PHQ FJC [HTLC COC [HTLCO [HTLCQ GZIJG HI RLC GQGDD VC LN CNLO C[ZLUQ CLHZ PL[QHC LH
GSLC ]ZIJD G]HC PLFLQUQ MNOG G[HTC G]HQD RLD GLLJD RLD GJHDI GSLC ONH ]ONCH JDI]
K RLOHJ CD[D UH GN GYLD TH] L[LCQH CDKL[ LWU [NGD GKJS [[D]L FU GJHDI
PLZOHJG CD[H LLDCO ODC ZHO []G ]ZIJD G[YG PLFLQUQ GD[ ]UFO PSQC GID [QCS VTHS XH[L]
TH]G ]UFD EZT S FHL M LWU [HTLCO [HTLCQ PLZLIJQ LSWQ []GD GZLIJGO RLC ROGOFN HLOU
PCG [JC RHSETD PL[WQ LH HCO PC [HTLCO [HTLCQ PLZLIJQ PCG PLC[HQCG HZOJS CG PE UH CQ[G ]SDG LWO
KLD [L L[U U ][]HQ GSLC ]UN RQID ]LFL]U []G ]ZIJ OU PLFLQUQ
[HTLCQ CYL [WC LC PHZQD FDOQ@ [HTLCO [HTLCQ PLZLIJQ CD[GH RDQ[G XH[L] LWO CYQS
[HTLCQ PLZLIJQ RLC LLOG XH[L]GH TH]G XH[L] LWOH >HD FJ]L [DF COD [JC [HTLCO FJC
[DFD PLC[HQC HZOJS LULD[G XH[L]G LWOH [HTLCO
]HCLYQG [H[LDD GU[NG HSLSU PCG G[H] G[QC GZIJ RLF [HCDD LHO] GOCG FHTL [CLD LQ L
]HCLYQG L[G [HTLCO [HTLCQ ZLIJGO PHZQ RLC GI LWOH ]HCLYQG G]S]S CO [QHO ]ZWHTQG
[DFG ZLIJGO LUQG RLFG ]HFHC G[QCS GZIJG CQ HC [JC [HTLC RCN OJH G]S]G LCFH GSHC[G
[JC [HTLCO FJC [HTLCQ VC [HTLC DYQD H[LCGO [WC ILWO [C LUQG H[]LG HC H[HTLC OU
FHUH U DHK PHL ESHU LWU
GZIJ PC HI G[LZJD HOOG PLFFYG LS PLLHO] L[]H L[]D C[ZLUQF GZIJ RHFLSD ROGO CDHQG CZU[EG [DTG LWO G[HCNO
RLFD GU[NG CLG PCH PLWTHS PLFUQ GWLFU GSLC L[]H L[]D ]NLL GSLCH [HTLCO [HTLCQ ZLIJGO RLC [H[LD ]U[NG CLG
GC[S RN OUH IDI PLLHO] PL[DFG UQQD RLC PLSHC[G L[DF ]QL]TQ MC [HTLCO [HTLCQ VCH ]H]D VC ]NLL LUQG
]ZIJ RN]LH L[]H L[] PHZQD OLUHGO GOHNL RN OUH PLFUN L]HCLYQ [H[LDH GJNHG GSLC CLG ]HCLYQD GU[NG RLF PC VC
CZU[ ]H MH[D L[QCDH IZT JU M UUH CKLO OYSDS C[EGQ G ]HNQD CDHQD UU C[ZLUQF GZIJQ GSH CSFQHC
DD VTHL ][HWH GQO ZJ ]HFU OG VHT HCH H H EL ]HDH]N JHF U L[]H L[]D DH[ OU PLSH[JCG HSF RNH IOZ HOZ
[JC RLC L[]H L[] O C]L[HCF ZWTD GI RLF FJ]S CO RN]L FDOD LUQL]EGSG RLF CLG KHZSS PC PE MFLCQH EN
PHON PLFU
K RLOHJ CDHQD U GQGDD [HTLCO [HTLCQ GZIJG RLFD PLWTHS PLK[W
]HD U HLDCQ COH HQCQ HLJC GSCLH L[ D]N GQ
LCFH LHFZ G]HJCO GO FZQH CHG OLICF RLSQLI
FHUH [SO MH[U C[H]H CDKL[ UUH D FJ CD[G
Y