CHDL FU G[H]GQ OLUHQ [QCQG RLC LCQ ]LDO L[WQ UHQO HD]N TH]G [HQCN D
RDQ[G NNH C]L[HCFQ [QCQG OLUHQ LCQ ]LDO ]HLEHTGQ HJLNHG TH]GH GLOU
JL EJ PG[DC [DF UUH L[ ]UFD PE RN [WO D]N CD[GH L[LCQGH CDKL[GH
RLTH[LC M[T RCN RLC COC RLQHDL ]ZLI GSQQ ]J[HW RLC [QCQ GHUG L[LCQG D]N CSZTQO E
]LDO VC UL[NGO H]SHHN PC [H[D RLC GCLD COC GD ][QHE GWHJ RLCH GWHJ GNL[Y GSLCH OON
[HQE RLSZ GSHZ HSLC [QCQG OOG ]LDN PLKZHS HSC GQ LWO Z[ CQ HC LCQ
HSLC ZJYL [D RQJS D[ [LWH GO [WGO PDLG OHNL LCQ ]LDO LQC LD[ [QC PL[FS ][WG RLSUO
LWU HFDO PDLG GO [WL RLCHLS GHU [QCQ FYG LWOH@ GTH[C [CN DCG PU ]HW]HD COC [WLQ
RLFD GFQUN COC [WGO OHNL PDLG RLC [IUOC LD[O H[QC CQLC ]LUDC G LWOH >L[LCQ FU PL[FS C[QE
GLDC COO HFDO GO [WLQ CHG ICH H]UF OU ][FHS LWO ]HSHIQ GO HZTWH
"GL[FS [WLQ LQ PDL ][QH IQ
GL[FS [WGO PGQ FJC ON OHNL PLQDL LS LSWO GOWS HOLWC [IULOC LD[ L[DFO PDL ][QH L[FS ][WG
>OSN DCG ]HW]HD COC [WLQ HSLC ZJYL [D RQJS D[OH@ [QCQ GD GUN CZHF LQC LD[ [LWH
[QCQ COO VC CDKL[H L[WO ]HSHIQ GO HZTWH RLFD GFQUN CZHF CQLC ]LUDC O [IUOC LD[OH
[QCQ GD GUD CZHF PL[FSD C[QEG LWU HD]N L[LCQGH TH]GH
L[U H]UF OU ][FHS LSWQ HC GZLI L PHQ PC [WLQ FJC PDL LSWO GOWS UHGL LD[ L[DFO
OCHQ [D MH[D HSD[N COF RDQ[ NNH L[ HLFJL PGLS CO VC [WL CO PLS LSWO TH]H
G[HQE H]C GSLC PHQ PC IL L[ GZLI RLC [DHT LSWQ PC OON [WLQ PDLG RLC CDLZU LD[ L[DFO
FHUH TH]
CDLZU LD[N HZTW PL[FSD LHQSGH CDKL[GH R[GH C[GH RDQ[GH FNCL PL[FS PDQ[G
[WL MNOG >PL[FS C[QE LWU GO [WGO G[HQE H]C GSLC QQ GZLI L GNOGO LWUC@
CLGN G[FS PL[FS P]HC VCH CLFO[ FHL UH PQLZGH PDLG UQ CO PC@ HFDO DCG
O[ IFO[ UH [QCQ PDLG GD GU PC HOLWCH >O[GQU PDL ][QH
L[LCQG D]NH PLZTHW DH[ PD L[LCQ PLSD HOLWC GZLI L [IULOC LD[N PLZTHW LH
GU CO RLD [QCQ PGQ FJC GD GU PC RLDH ]HW]HD GO H[WL POHN
]H[HFG LOHFE PD L[LCQ G[L[D RLC PLSD ODC [WL FJC PDLD UHGL LD[N PLZTHW LH
O VF
"PLCDG PL[ZQD RLFG GQ ]L[NS LHS FJCH ]HLJC L] PLCHS PGQ PLS PLJC GO JQ
HLJC ]C ]C ]L[NSG OUD TSN [DNN RLFG GQ ]L[NS LHSG ]Q MN [JCH ]HLJC LOUDQ FJC ]Q C
PHON GU CO HC [QCQ GU HC ]Q
]C TSN ]HLJCG ]JC OUD OSG PLSWHCG ]OD ]HLJC LOUDQ FJC ]Q MN [JCH ]L[NS LHSG ]Q D
PHON GU CO HC [QCQ GU ]L[NSG
PLSHG PLDOG RLD ]HLJCG RQ ]JC G]QH OSG PLSWHCD E
PLSHG PLDOG RLD H]C ]C ]HLJC LOUDQ FJC [LEH OSG PLSWHCD F
EYZ
]UF VTHL
]L[NS LHS FJCH ]HLJC L] PLCHS PGQ PLS PLJC GO
GLSGH GOWS [DN ]HJCG GSHC[G ]QH H]C ]C ]L[NS LHS TSNH ]HLJC LOUDQ FJC ]Q C
G][YH GC]HJC ]H[U PHQ ]HCYHL G]U ]OWHS ]L[NSG
CLYHGO@ ]QDL]Q COH ]YOHJ GLSGH GC ]HJC PHQ ]CYHL GSHC[G ]QH TSN COH [QCQ GD GU
>GC ]HJC ][Y PHQ GYLOJ COO GLSG CY]H [HQE RLSZ GSHZ [QCQ H[QC LCQ ]LDQ
]ZHOJQD LHO] GSLF GLSGH GC ]HJC PHQ ]CYHL GSHC[G ]Q FU [QCQ GU COH TSN CO
]QDL]QH GZLI RLC HC GZLID GH[U ]HJC ][Y PHQ PDL]GO ][TCSH FJC JCD GZLI L PCG PLCS]G
>CD[ ]UF RNH ZOHJ LC D[ HOLCH RQJS D[ LWO HS]SQ P]T ][DHT RNH@
PLZLLFQ L PDQ[G L[DFQ POHCH VL[ ]QDL]Q COH ]YOHJ GLSG RNOH GZLI L GNOGO
GZLI L ZTHW PDQ[G LW OU VCH ]QDL]Q [QCQ COO ODC ]YOHJ [QCQ GUN Z[
H PHDL L[IU LDCD [DFG [HCDD U
HI
RLC PLSWHCG ]O OND PFHZG G[ZQO GGI RLFG ]HLJC LOUDQ FJC ]Q MN [JCH ]L[NS LHSG ]Q D
HLG HC ]L[NSG CLG [DNQ H]CH ]HLJCG ]JCD HOJ GZLIG ]HFJ]G HC [QCQG HC GTLSNG PC ZHOLJ
]HLJCG ]JC CLG H]CH ]L[NSD GOC
LOUDQ FJC ONO GZLIDH]C]HJC][Y G]US ]L[NSG GZLI L GNOGO [HQCN
JGUZ UGC QQH GNH PDQ[ LWU ]QDL]Q COH ]YOHJ ]HLJCG
COD ]HLJC LOUDQ FJC ]Q MN [JCH ]L[NSO LHSG ]Q PC [DHT VL[G ]UFD CD[GH
H]HQ LU GSLF GS]G CO PDL]GO ]L[NSG ][]HQ GZLI L [QCF RCQO HOLWC TSN
TSN PC FDOQ@ G[TCS CO ]QN PE PLJCGQ FJC ONO PDLL]GO GOHNL G]LG HLLJD PNH
> GZLID GH[U ][Y MND ]LUS H]ZHZI G]LG U[WQO [[DHGH
G]LQG GOLUHQ RLC GC]HJC PHQ ]JC PUW G]HJC G[TCS [DN [JCO ]HLJCG RQ ]JC G]Q [CN E
CLG L[G GLOU CDL GQDL GOLWS ]UD GD C[HZ LSC RLC GQDL ON G]HJC OU OJ [HTLCG ULZWGO
PLSD HO L JC ]CN
JCO GCHSG ]HJCG G]Q PC PE H]C ]C ]L[NS LHS TSNH ]HLJC LOUDQ FJC ]Q GOLJ]D PC MNOG
]CYHL RN OUH GSHC[ GOLWSD HLOU G[TCS [DN LSWQ G]HJC ]C PDLLO LLOG GI ONHL CO LLOG
]UD RHLN H]QDL ]C ]L[NS LHS TSN PFHZ G]QN RLFG CHGH GYLOJH PHDL COO TH] G][YH CLG
POHUO GH[U [HTLCD HLOU G[TCS GI OU G[HTC G]LG PHDLO GOLWSG
PDLL]GO ][]HQ RLOLWQ RLCHLS [QCF RCQO HOLWC RHC[G JCG ]Q PFHZ G]Q PC C
H]C LLJD GOWS HOLCN [QHO PLSF HSC RLC RLOLWQ RLCHLS PHQ RHC[G ]QN PGLSO
TH] GC]HJC PHQ GU G]HCD HSQQ GCYLH
GH[UG RQ G[HQJ GSLC LSWQ ][]HQ GKHW C[DTQ KZS FH ]H[UG XDHZD G][Y RLSUOH
G[TCS RHLN G[HTLCD ]FQHU G[YG MWGO ]HKLWD HD]N PLSH[JC GQN POHCH GQYU
G]HC [HTC] G][Y GI RWHCD PLWLTHQ LH@ GH[U][Y G]LG ]Q JCG PFHZ ]JC GU
CIO LL ]LD [WTD U >GH[U][Y PHQ
R[ZD D]NH RSD[FQ COC HSLC POHUO ][TCS GI RLF CQ ZW]TQ GSQG H[LWD PDQ[G D
OHFEG H[HDLJD POHCH PG[DC ]N[D UH GSHC[ GOLWSD G[]HG RWHCG OU Z[ H]SHHN G[HC
G[KWS G][Y PEH C]L[HCF RLF CHG PDQ[G ZTW
FYZ
]HQDL ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
[EQG GTSNH ]L[NSLHSG HLJC ]Q MN [JCH GOLJ]D [LE PC H]C ]C ]HLJC LOUDQ FJC [LE F
CO GOLWSG ]UD L[G LLOG JCG LFL OU ]QDL]Q H]C ]HUFG ONO ]QH TSNH ]Q [LE ]QH
GC]HJC ][Y ]L[NSG HI G]LG
]QH TSNH [LE ]Q ]L[NSG ]C TSNH H]C ]C GI [LE NJCH ]L[NSO LHSG HLJC ]Q GOLJ]D PCH
]HJCO GZLID G[Y G]LG PHQ LLOG OU G[HTC HI H]C PLJC LSD HOLWC GZLI L [QCF RCQO
]QDL]Q GZLI RLC [QCF RCQOH >RQJS D[N COFH HS]SQQ LC D[ ZLLF RNH@ G[E]S PFHZ H]C
[LE RHLN ]OWQ G]LQ [DHTG CD[O [CHDQ [LE COD ]Q LKHUQO CLG HI GF DU L[Q
GUZ C[EGD TSN CO RLD TSN RLD@ GZLI L LWUC H]]LQD PDLL]GO ]L[NSG ][]HQ
]QCG LWO RN]LH@ GNOGO RN HZTW LH >PLOLWQ RLCHLS [DHTG@ LC D[N COFH >JLZT
EGD FDC[G ]UFD GNH QQ C[EGDH PLSHC[D CDHQ FDC[ LWU >MNO PLNTQ LC D[ VC
CD[H
HC HNH PDQ[U [LE CO HKC G[IE PHQ PC [HTCO C[GH PDQ[G VL[G ]UF HOLCH
LWO PL[QHC L C[H VL[U GZLID GH[U ][Y PHQ GSHC[ GOLWSD HLOU G[TCS PHQ
COC [LE COO [LE RLD RLCHLSD [HIEO PHZQ RLC ][]HQ ]L[NSG TSN PC RHC[G PUKG
DH JD PLSHC[ LWU GOLWSD G[TCS [DN LSWQ G[HTC LSG PUKG LWO ODC FDOD GZLID
[[DHG CO L[G TSN CO ODC TSN PC Z [ G[HTC CL LSG PUKG LWO GD[FCH JZT GUZ
]HLJCG LOUDQ ]JC ONO ][]HQ G]LG HQN PDLL]GO ]L[NSG ][]HQ MNOG H]ZHZI G]LG
PFHZQ [LE ODC [LE PFHZ TSN PC Z[ TSND ][THCG GUF GSLH SZ CD[ LWU PLLJD HLGN
CDKL[D GCDHG HI GUF GH[U ][Y HI G]LG CO HLOC GZHZI ]L[NSG G]LG [[LDH GTSN GUD ][]HQ
LH GI[ U TSN CO RLD TSN RLD PL[THC LH L[LCQDH
[EQG ]QH GSHC[G H]C ]C [LE MN [JCH H]C ]C ]HLJC LOUDQ FJC TSNH ]L[NSO LHSG ]Q
]L[NSG G[HTC >HS]SQ ]C GLQ[L LD[ [LW MNH@ RLOLWQ RLCHLS [QCF RCQO ]QH [LEH TSN ]Q
[QCF RCQOH GOUD LLJD ]JC GU H]C ]HJC ][Y G]LGH [JCQ GZLI RLC KHZSS PC HOLWC PDL]GO
>OSNH GZLI L HOLWC L[WOH GZLI RLC PC WNU@ ][]HQ H]C RLCHLS COH ]OWQ G]LQ
CO O PLWF
"ZWTQ RLH[E HC RLHFZ RGD HLG [CN RLFG GQ GYLOJG RQH PHDLG RQ RGL]H[Y ]H[KHWG PLS HK KQ
GH[U]H[Y RG CQ ]HQDL]Q COH ]HYOHJ RGL]H[Y ZWTQ RLH[E HC RLHFZ RGD HLG PLS HK R]HC
GH[U]H[Y RSLC CQ
ZJ[QD PLD[G ]H[D HFQU RHEN GO DH[Z ZWT HO DH[Z ZWT RLHFZ GO Z[I RLHFZ ZWT FYLN
CDKL[H CD[D [JC RWHC UH L[ LWU HL]HQC FD ZWT GL]HQC FO TSNS ZWT ]HQC GSHQ
LSWQ ]QDL]Q ]JC PLFU ]N LFL OU ZWTD [QHO FY C[QED HOUG TH]G H[LWO
RHLN RSD[FQ G[HTC PLFU L]LN L]D Z[H MWGO UFHHL FU PDLO []G ]ZIJD CLG ]FQHU
RWHC OND COC ]QCG LWO ]QLLZ GSLC HI C[DT POHCH GH[U][Y CLG PL[QHC PLFU LS
O[GQ ZTW RNH GQ[G PD PJH[L HSD[ D]N RNH ]YOHJ
G[TCO RLCH ZHO []G ]ZIJD G[YG ]FQHU LSWQ ]YOHJ GSLC [QC GD[ RLH[LED [NISG RWHCN
GYZ