U[I ]CYHG COD P [DHFQ FJC XH[] HY[]H []GO UQQ ]HQHZQ GQNQ HZG TH]G C
COC RSHCH [U GUQN DJS RLC L[ [QC FHUH KCN GCLD L[HTLC PDQ[G ]UF RNH
COH [DFO GHC]Q CQOUD LC[ZCD ODC FLQ] RN ]HUO OLE[H U[I ]LJGO RLHN]QN
C[H KO ]HDH]NH RL[FGST TH]D PE UH GI XH[L]N DL FL[G KZS RNH []HQ HU[I ]LJGO LFN
U FJH EET CJ UGC GQ ]H[EC UUH [ZLUO O[GQG KZS RNH CQ[H GN UGC [HK P ZQKLD
COC HO []HG CO DLLJ GN[FN CO H]C OU CD JS RD JS RL[FGST C[QED GUF GSL D
]CI GJF CD[H H]CD ZDFH GN[FN
DNL [C GCH GDLN PHQ GOLDK GNL[Y GSLC GN[FN CO GCLDD PLDH]NG ][FQ PLQNJ HKULQ E
GFHGL LD[H U[I ]DN GC[UGO RLFG CHGH D[UG FU HCQKH PLQD HYJ[H U[I ]DN G ] C LC
OU GTJ G[H]G PHQ HQUK [QCS PCG OC RQJS D[ O HSD RHG HI GOLDKQ GON KUQO VLTHG
]DNQ GKULQ MNOH GSHC[ GCLDQ ][DU]Q GC RLC LWO HQUK HO [LW RQJS D[H GON LKLN]
U[I
O ]DQ CZHFH [HDLUO GLHC[ GSLC GSKZ HOLWCH G]CLDD ]CQKS GONG PLQNJN GNOG C
GFHGL LD[N PLZTHW L CLDG L[LCQGH GCLD G]CLD FJC PHLH PLS
G[DD UES ODC UEQ PHQ GCQK GSLC XHJDQ U[I]DN GD GUES CON GI ONH
GQO O PL [H TH] LWU GCQK ONG L[DFO GKOW HC XHJDQ
COH H]CLD [QE PC MFLCQH@ GCQK UL[IG PC GC[UGD HOLWC L[ L[DFQ PLZLLFQ L D
[C OG L[IU LDC G[HC R[Z HKE GCLD L[HTLC OG MOQG [U U PLZOHJ LH >GCQK GSLC UL[IG
LG ]HCQHKG ]HDC
GO FO PLWF
R]CLD [JC CSLOQ RL]QGO PLQNJ HNL[YG GSJDG LFJ GO RLSUO ROGOF PLSG RLF GQ HS
GSKZ C
G]HWQH GTHSC ]HSI ]CLDD D
GSKZH GOHFE ][[JHQH ][HLE E
CSLGO LFN G]CLD [JC PLFJ GO RL]QGO GNL[Y OC[L ]D GSKZ OCHQ L[DFD ]JC RHO LWO C
RHEND POHCH FHUH L[ GOHFE HKC PLQNJ GD H[IE PLSD ]D GSLC LWUCH DQ ROGO [LCQ LD[ L[DFNH
VHOLJ LSWQ FOLO ]HLHC[ RSLC ]HSKZD PLQNJ H[IE CO GWHJO R]TLSN ]UD PLSG HWOJHG HS]SQ
RL]QGO GNL[Y GSLC GSKZ OCHQ [QC ][JC RHO LWOH RGLOUDO FLQ R]HC RL[LIJQ RNOH JLN CO
RL]QGO GNL[Y GSLC GOUDD GSCLQH GCHS G]LG PC [JC PHZQD OCHQ L[DF LWO C[QED H[LWH
LD[N COFH@ RL]QGO GNL[Y KED G[E]S PCH GOHFE PHQ GD [HIEO RLC GOHFED RHCLQ RLCH OLCHG
FDOQ@ ]HSID VC H[IE ]JC RHOO ]HSI ]CLDD CHG RCN [DHFQG RHFLSGH > DQ ROGO LTHL LD[H GFHGL
]HSI GD JLN RLC GSKZD H[IE CO ][JC RHOOH >ROGOFN ][[JHQH ][HLED
RL]QGO GNL[Y GSLC PLFHQ GSKZD ROGOFN RL]QGO GNL[Y GOHFE G]HWQD PLZTHWG PE
GG FW ICL[ EQ CDKL[ L[LCQ LWU JLN HSLC GSKZD ]HSI
G[
]UF VTHL
HZOJSH CSLO GCHDD PLFJ GO RL]QGO GNL[Y J[H L[WN KZS OCHQ ]HSID GOUDS GC D
[DU]] CO ]NWG]Q GSIQ GC FLQ CSLOH T[CLO G]HWQH GTHSCO [L]Q LTHL LD[ [DFD PLCS]
GWL GWL GNWG]S CO CQ PLHJ RL]QGO ML[YQ GFHGL LD[H CD[ [H VL[D LLDC
FL[GH C[G HCLDGH GI[G ]UF RNH [HTCO GFHGL LD[N ZTW IN[] IHCD CDHG OCSSJ HSD[ C
O[GQ KZS RNH GG FW ICL[GH
RDQ[G HD]NH@ LTHL LD[N ZHTWO ZQTGH PDQ[G ]UF RNH HI GUF OU GQ] VL[G HOLCH
GSLC OC[LD ]HSI LSWQH RN [DHT GSH[JC RHOD OCHQ PE VL[D UQQ CD[GH
[LQJGO LHC[ EQ CDKL[G D]NH >]LOC[LD RN ONH ][HLE KZSH GD H[IE CO GLHYQ
WNU CSLGO CO ZJFG PHZQD CO GSHC[ GUFN
HNWG]S CO L[G PLFJ GO ML[YGO L LTHL LD[O VC RGL]HS HWOJHG HS]SQ RHEND D
GSLC UHFLH PLSDD GYWJG EOLW ]HFHC IL[ DL[G ]HD PE UH VL[G LWU GSIQ GC [CN
LTHL LD[O VC GS]QG GNL[Y GC[S ]NWG]Q
PC GNWG]S COH >TSHCD RHEN GOUD OU G[TCS CO RWHCD@ [JCQ GOUDS LC ]C E
G[DU]S PC [DFG UFHHL CO L[G GOUDQ [HWO GNL[Y GSLC GOUD OYC GLHYQ G]LG
PL UH[I [HC LWU OUDG [JC ]HOLUDG DH[ LN [LNGO OUDD PLOH]H [I LCQ HC GOUDQ
RN ]HUO PLDLLJ GC[S ][JC M[FD ]HCFHD RLJDGO [WC PCH GQO O
HC CSL] PFHZ PLFJ GO RL]QGO GNL[Y ][[JHQ HC ][HLE PCG LTHL LD[H GFHGL LD[ HZOJS E
HC GD[ MHQD ]QQ GSIQG PHQ PC ]HSI RGD LHYQ LW OU VCH FLQ CSLOH T[CLO ][]HQ
[[J]] ]UQH HC [LLE]GO G]UF RHLN RN GHU GCHSG VCH [DU]] CO LFN LLDC ]NWG]Q
GHFZD CO U[IO GHFZD U[I RLD RLJDGO LFN G[HDLU ]USHQ CLG MNO
RL]QGO GNL[Y RLC GSKZ ][[JHQH ][HLE Z[ ]JC RHOO OCHQ L[DFD ]HSHO L] [DFD HZOJSH
RHOOH > RDQ[U GSKZ ][HLED HOLWC [THC GFHGL [ PL[QHC LH CD[H TH]U GFHGL LD[N OCHQH@
GOHFED VC ][JC
FJC XH[L]D TH] LWU ONG L[DFO RL]QGO GNL[Y GNWG]S COH GOUDS UHFL PC C
RLJDGO ]HJ GSLC RHLN RL]QGO GNL[Y TH]D FJC XH[L] LWO GOUD PU ][LLE]Q [CN D
HCLDGH GI[G ]UF RNH GHFZD CO HSQQ U[IS U[IH GHFZD GI GOUDQ U[IS U[I RLD
C[G
RWHCD GC[S MC RL]QGO GNL[Y GSLC GI RWHCD PE TH]D RHC[G XH[L]N L[ ]UFD D]N C[GQH
RL]QGO GNL[Y PLFHQ ONG U[IO U[I RLD OLFDGO M[HYO ]UFHQ GSLC RHEN ]HJ GSLC ZW]TGO L
]HSID Z[H OC[L O RLCHLS HKC G[WG GNL[Y GCHS G]LG ][HLE KZS O[GQH
GNL[Y GSLC H[QC
GOUD PU G[LLE]SN PLSD ]D GSLC GSZI ][HLE KKT[ FHL GEL UGC GDD[QOHEFG D]N E
]DLLJ PC ZZHJQ ]ZOJD ZW]TQ OC[LO CSLGO GCDG GSZI ][HLEH RL]QGO GNL[Y GSLC
HCO PC EHOW CO PHQ RL]QGO
GCFLH RHL[G ]ZLFD MQT OU PLFJ E MH] CSLGO ][HLEO []G G[HG LQ L GI LW OU
PHQ MN OU MHQTO []G G[HQ GLG CO D]N [U JJ LHOG KD ]HDH ][DHUQ GSLC
XDHZD UU CFDHU [LIJGO GZ []G GO H[HG PC FDULFD POHCH OSG ZZHJQ]ZOJG ZWT
SZ CJ ]HDH]
H[
]HQDL ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
[LLE]GO GCD CLG G]UH OC[L GOUD GLG PCH
]H[EC LWU OC[LO CSLGO G]U GCD HOLC HQN PLFJ GO RL]QGO GNL[Y GC[S
LZ EJ FHL GQ
CLG [[J]] OON ]UFHL GSLC RLUH RD ]CYHLG HOLWC LLDC ZLTG GQ LWO L[WO F
LTHL LD[ GFHQ RLUH RD ]CYHLD H[W TH]G POHCH GSIQ GC [CN MWG]GO GOLE[
OHZ GLOU CYL LSWQ C]OQF CJHH[O KE GHNL[YG GCD HLSWO CDG GUQD G[HG L[LCQG G
LFJ GNL[Y GSLC GL[JC HSS[L CO LFN COC RLFG RQ KE GHNL[YG COH GFZ]S
CSLGO GCDN GS]QG
U[IO GI U[I RLD RLJDGO LFN GS]QG GNL[Y GSLC O[GQ ZTW G]HFLSD GOUDO ]OUDSG H
M[KY] [DFD FFY HYZ LTHT FHL IKGH T ROGO U GSHGNO OHTW HSLC GFSG RD VC [N
UGC OLUHGO FQOQ ]HD UUH HGHELG HKZT F OCHQ ]LDDH P VTNG ]HFHZSDH GSJDG
EL
> G[LLE]SH ]L[NSG OU RUKS PHQ [HTLC RLC RWHCD@
GO VF
"GQH[]D OHNCOQ GOTWS PCG GTSCS LC ]C IS
]SGN G]LG PC GQH[]D G[HTC RNH GSHGNO GOHTW GOUDO ][]HQ LW OU VC GTSCS OC[L ]C
GQH[]D OHNCO GLDC ]LD OC GD GSLC GO RLC U[IH GOUD ]QH
ONC] CO PLFZG ]QH[]D CHG [I LCO GLG] LN RGN ]DH ][GICD ]CI OONS L[WO
GKHT ][WD DH]N GCQHK PUKQ GSHGNG RQ GOHTW HD]N TH]GH
HO GO PLWF LULD[ Z[W
"GYLOJG RLF GQ ][DHUQ H]QDLO XOHJG C JS
"GSLF GQ ][DHUQ H]QDL ]CLD D
FOHG PC [DFG LHO] UHFL GLG CO RLD GYLOJG ]UD MN OU UHFL GLG RLD ][DHUQ H]QDLO XOHJG C
HCO PC CQLLZ [D
[]HQ CHG TH]U LHJQ HQ RLCH RD HO L L[G PHON GSLC GYLOJG CQLLZ O FOHG RQID
GSHGNG RQ GOTW COH HLDH[ZD ][]HQ CLGH GL]HDH[ZD
HOLWCH GSHGNG RQ GOTWSH PGLDH[Z PGLOU PL[TCS L[LCQH CDKL[U LCFH OWS COC CQLLZ O FOHG RLC
ML[Y RLCH [DF ONO GYLOJ H]YLOJ RSJHL LD[ L[DFO OCHQ ]LD CDKL[ CY] RGNO ]CS FDULFD
[DHUG GLG RLLFU XOJ GU G]HCD LN PLJCG RQ ]WTHS GYLOJ GNL[Y LZO L[ L[DFOH XHOJOH DHO
C[QHJO GYLOJ ]DJS RSD[FQ COC HLOU RLLU HO RLC RDH C[Z CQLC ]LUDCH LJ
L] FHUDH@ HI GNOGD LZO L[N CD[ ZTW RNH CQ C[QED PE U C]LL[DG L[DFQ RSJHL LD[ OU HDLGH
>RSJHL LD[ PU RGD ZOJS ]HNOG
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