m"anxd zhiyl 'oevx'e 'qpe`'
`l` ieyiw oi`y itl ,dexrl qpe` oi` :`ax xn`de Ð dilr `ae miakek icaer edeqp`yk `nili`'
o`k cenrl dqpp .(dnly ly mie `"ahix 'qezr) elld `xnbd ixac lr exn`p mipey miyexit Ð 'zrcl
on ,melkn xeht qep`' :(b,k oixcdpq 'lda f"irke .h,` d`ia ixeqi` zeklda) epeyl efe ;m"anxd zhiy lr
mixen` mixac dna .'xac dyrz `l dxrple' :xn`py ,dzind on xnel jixv oi`e ,oaxwd one zewlnd
…'zrcl `l` ieyiw oi`y qpe` el oi` lread la` ,lrapd qp`pya Ð
zia zzina s` `ed yprpe ,lread itlk xn`p `l 'dixht `pngx qpe`' ly df xehty eixaca x`ean
ede`tkyk xaecny (cere bl r"d` `"efg) eyxty yi .xaecn qpe` dxwn dfi` lr xexa oi`y `l` .oic
aiig ,epevxl dyrpy aygp eieyiwy oeike ,[lrapc 'qpe`'c `inec] ,dexrd lr edewiacde ynn m"ekr
i`ceay envra rcei m`e) .'zrcl `l` ieyiw oi`y itl ,dexrl qpe` oi`' `ax ixac od ode .dzin jk lr
,dzinl envr xeqnl aiegn epi`y dnly ly mia 'r Ð wtqae .oiibeqa 'qezd k"yenk ,bxdil envr xeqnl aiig ,dywzi
.(y"yxa mb 're .myd z` ycwl ok zeyrl i`yx j`
ede`tky `l` eiig lr mei` ly qpe` o`k oi`y oeik , ` h i y t (epzibeqa) `"ahixd azk ef dhiy lr
.oevxl xacd el aygp i`ce ,epevxn dywzdy cr edewgce
li`ed ,aiig ,dxiard ziyrp eieyiw `ll mby i"tr`y ,yecig o`k yi i`ce ,aiig zeixra zn ynyn xn`c o`nl mle`e)
.(y"`xd azky itk ,zrcn eieyiw ici lr ez`pd daxzpe
aiigy `l` ,qep`k df ote`a aygpy ,jtdl 'qezd ilral heyt ,df cvl `"ahixdl el heyty dne
dfe ,dyrn dyery lk xearl `le bxdil `ed oicd zeixray meyn ,dfk qpe` lr xearl `le bxdil
.['mler rwxw'k `idy zlrapdn welg `ed dfae] zrcl `l` ieyiw oi`y iptn ,dyrn dyerk aygp
,my `"efg 'r) .l`xyi ipa jeza izycwpec dyr lr xary `l` ,jk lr bxdp epi` ,xar m` mzhiyle
la` ,dyrn dzyr elit`e ,qpe`a zlrapa `l` dzinn 'qezd exht `ly azk (a y"yi) l"yxdne .dk migqt zn` ztye
.(xehtl yxetn cere `"ahixa mle`e .aiig ,dyrn dyre envr xqn `l m` ,dyrna exeqi` xwiry lrea
m"anxd ixac (oldl mi`aend lke ,my oixcdpq 'lda dpyn sqk ;br oixcdpq Ð dpei epiax 'r) eyxty yi mpn`
aiige qpe` o`k oi`y azk dfae ,bxdiz e` xearz e` miieb el exn`y epiid ,dzin qpe` lr xaecndy
m` ,'xeari l`e bxdi' mpicy zexeng zexiar ylya s`y envr m"anxd zhiyn eywdy `l` ,dzin
?zexeng zexiar x`yn dexr lrea dpey dne ,mc` icia ypern xehte cifnk epecl oi` ,bxdp `le xar
ieyiw la` ,epevxa `lye qpe`a zeyrl lekiy xac `ed ,miciay dyrn `nlyac' :dpyn sqka azke
jixve …aiig jkitle `ed dvexn i`ce dywzpy oeike ,zeywzdl el xyt` i` xaca dvexn epi`y lk
?qpe` ici lr egxk lra el `a df epevx s` dxe`kl ixdy ,xaca ayizdl yi oiicr j` .'oeir
:mipey zepepbqa ,df oipr exiaqd mipexg`d zexecay milecb dyly
qgizn `ed oi` oevx ila dyrpy xeqi` dyrn lky yxtl (fi,hi exzi) azk 'dnkg jyn' lra oe`bd
ezee`z jezn ziyrp dxiard ,ocic oecipa ok oi`y dn ,iniptd evtg zngn dyrp `l ik edyer xg`
dyrnd j` ,ezee`zn ezxicbnd myd z`xi ez`n wlql el mxebd `l` epi` ipevigd qpe`de ,evtge
zlhand ditky ,zeevn lr zitk iab envr m"anxd azky dn znbecke] .dxigae oevx jezn dyrp
.[mc`d ly iniptd oevxdn raep xac ly eteqa dyrnd ik ,qpe`l zaygp `l ipevig mxeb
gewit meyn egcp `l :(hp a"ge cr `"g c"ei dyn zexb`) oihypit dyn 'x oe`bd azk zvwna dpey jxca
dgcp `ed oi` ,oevxe zrcl `l` epi` ieyiwy oeike ,xearl oevxd `l j` ,mnvr mixeqi`d `l` ytp
s` eicrla zeyrdl leki `l xeqi`dy lk ,xeqi`d `ed envr ieyiwd `ly it lr s`e] p"ewit iptn
zexiar x`y lr s` eaigxde df ceqia zkl wigxde .[y"r ,digc oiprl epnn wlgk aygp `ed
cqena fty`zdl jixve ,dpkq ea yiy dleg Ð (y"r ,dyrnl d`xedk `l) azk Ð df itle ;dxezay
14
cp sc Ð zenai
dee`ziy oebk ,iytgd epevxn dxez ixeqi` lr xeari mewn eze`a ddyiyky envra rceie ,edylk
s` ,mewn eze`l qpkdl xzd el oi` Ð ytp gewit meyn mzlik`a oi`y mixeq`d mixac my lk`ie
lke`d ok oi`y dn] .xen`k ,exzed `l ezee`z ici lr minxbpy el`k mixeqi`y oeik .`ed okeqny
ziigc `l` lek`l el dnxby `id ezee`z `l ,ea dpdpe ekgl axry s` ,p"ewit meyn xeq` lk`n
el oi`e ,cizrl qgia zhlgen ze`ce oi`e xg`n ,xwir lk iyrn df xac oi` `nye .[y"r ,dxezd
.cizrly eiyrn meyn dzr bxdil
epnn zepdl oiekzdl el xzen ,xeq` lk`n lek`l jxvpy dpkq ea yiy dlegy ,(ci,ci zexeq` zelk`n) gny-xe` 'r)
zeaxdl el xeq`e okziy ,dxiar xearl edeqp`y mc` x`yl ,devn zaygp ezlik`y df oia wlgl yie .onye laezn elk`le
r"d`ae hp a"g c"ei) dyn zexb`a mle`e .(tw 'nr '`qkd zenc' uaewa qtcp) ,`"hily oihyxalif i"xbd azk ok .d`pda
rnyne ,xeqi`d on zepdil dligz dpeeka oiekzdl xeq` ote` lka ,xg` qpe`l dleg oia wlgl xaeq epi`y rnyn (erw `"g
.(l"ie .migqtc a"ta `axe iia` zwelgna z`f dlezy
mb m` ,xacd lr qep`dy mipexg`d zxiwg it lr azk ,onxqe opgl` 'x oe`bl (hn) zexrd uaewae
miwe .cifnk oecipe xeqi`d dyrn mr drxd ezaygn z` ep` mitxvny xnel mewn yi ,epevxn edyer
qep` mb `edy s` ,ok m`e ,da utg did mei`d `lel mbyk `l` dliraa el xyt` i`y ,l"fgl edl
.xaca jix`dy my oiir .da utg mb ixd ,dilr
ji` `id `iyewdy yxtl oi` ixdy ,'dxigae drici' oipra mipey`xd ziyew lr df itl denzl azke]
dxiga okzz cvik `id dl`yd lke ,dreci `teb mc`d zxiga mb ik Ð dxiga mewna drici xyt`zz
mb mpn`y ,icin dyw `l lirlc mixacd itl j` ,'d zricil cebipa xegal leki epi` `ld ,ziytg
w"b`a mb 're) .oevxk oecip Ð oevxe qpe`e ,epevxn ea xga mb ixd mewn lkn ,xacd lr `ed gxken
.[(f"irka aigxdy ,hlz b"g yhia`aeil
dexrd lr `ad s`e ,elld zeceqid lkl xewn lk oi` ,m"anxd ixaca oey`xd yextd itl ,mpn`
zhiy `id mb jke .qep`k aygpy ,bxdp `l Ð oick `ly dyry it lr s` ,dzin qpe`n d`vezk
.`icdl mipey`x cere `"ahixd
elit` f` ,dzina envr lvipdl leki epi`e egxk lra dexrd lr edewiacd m`y wleg epi` `"ahixd s`y dxe`kl d`xp)
(dk migqt) zn`-ztyd hwp oke .dfn lecb qpe` jl oi` i`cey (b y"yi) l"yxdn azky enke ,ynn qpe` df ixd dywzp
e` epevxn dywzp m`y `l` .[lwynd zaeyz dyri zeciqg meyn `l` daeyzn xehty dpin `wtpe] .'qezd ixac yexita
.'qezl `"ahixd oia zwelgn o`k oi` df itle .cifnk df ixd Ð eil`n dywzpy xg` d`iaa gk siqedy
.(qep`k aygp epi` df ote`a zg` drc itly dxe`kl rnyn (h,` a"eqi`) dpyn-cibnd ixac zehytn mle`e
cp sc
(dnly ly mi)
.`ed xky lawe yexc meyn df xn`n Ð '…rwzpe bbd on ltp'
gexa ltp la` ,cifn oirk `edy ,dievn gexa `wec Ð 'mixac drax`a aiig rwzpe bbd on ltp'
i"yx lr dnze ,`"wrx) w"ac a"tqa x`eank ,mixac drax`a `le wfpa `l` aiig epi` dievn dpi`y
.(jlnd z`yn xtqa i"yx ixac aeyia 're .qpe`a s` aiigl 'rvt zgz rvt' zyxc `iady
o`k jxved ,dkxckl dkxck-`ly d`ia dywed mewn lkay it lr s` Ð 'dkxck `ly Ð dgwle'
.rxf meiwa jiiy epi` dkxck `lye ,`ed rxf meiwl dnaia d`ia xwir xn`z `ly ,cgein cenil
o"anxde .ixi`nae o"anxa `aen) .dkxck `ly d`xrdl jxvedy mixne` yie .(cere ,'qezd mya `"ayxe o"anx)
15
.(jk lr cenila jxev oi`y dywd
cp sc Ð zenai
jixv oi` ixdy ,dilrn yxec epi` Ð 'd`ia myl dl oieknc cr dilr `ai dnai `xw xn`c'
.d`ia myl oiekziy Ð `ai dnain yxc `l` ,dpw dndaa gihdl oiekzp elit`e ,dnail oiekziy
(y"`xez) .zkqnd y`xay dyxcl jxvp dilr eli`e
(f"`ix)
.d`ia zpeek el yiy Ð '…inc ikid ,mpnpzna opiwqr i`na `kd'
epi`y `l` dpiyl aexw cg` ,mepnpa zebxc izy ody miyxtn yi Ð 'xiz `le xiz mip `le mip'
zligza Ð 'xiz `le xiz' ,dpiyd zligza 'mip `le mip' miyxtn yie .zexirl aexw cg`e ynn oyi
(mip d"c :ai ziprz 'qezr) .dviwid
dndal zepf oi`y it lr s` Ð 'mlera d`ia myl oieknw `dc dpw dnaia gihde dndaa gihdl'
zaygp ikd elit` ,dpedkl zlqtp dpi` mbe ,dnda z`iaa dlra lr zxq`p dy`d oi`y oiprl oebk
(c"ix) .dilr mibxed ixdy 'd`ia'
mb `ld dywd `"ayxd Ð 'eil`n `ad xeqi` oky jpdl dn ,m` zeg`e a` zeg`e dcpn iziz'
cilede dy` `yp eia` ia`y oebk ,zpeekn dlert ici lr `l` eil`n `a epi`y `ven dz` a` zeg`a
qexbl oi`y azk jk meyne] .eil`n `le a`d i`eyip ici lr el `a xeqi`dy ,df clep xaky xg`l za
.[dziixa zligzn dxeq` dpi`y ,eil`n `ad xeqi` llka dpi` dcp s`e ,`xnba ok
ikde ,`ed daxew ly xeqi` `l` oiyecw ici lr xeqi`d `a `ly `ed xnegd xwiry ,gxken df oi`e
(dxe` oxw) .envr zngn xeqi` `l` g` zy`k oiyecw ici lry xeqi` epi` eia` zeg` inp
oia dlbz `l jn` zeg` zexr .m`d on oia a`d on oia dlbz `l jia` zeg` zexr' (a"r)
zen-ixg` zyxta :ef jxca cenild yxtn (hi,k miyecw) dnkgÎjyna Ð 'm`d on oia a`d on
jn` zeg` zexre :cg`k milelk md miyecwa eli`e ,micxtp oie`la m` zeg`e a` zeg` xeqi` xn`p
xzda jiiy oi` dfe ,enr zeg` mbe eia` zeg` mb `idy dy` lr zexedl Ð dlbz `l jia` zeg`e
zepa eid d`lle ,zipelt dy`n mipa el eid oae`x oebk] ,cala m`d on a`d zeg` e` m`d zeg`a `l`
el`l Ð mipa ecilede d`l zepa z` oae`x ipa e`ype ,mipa ecilede d`l z` oae`x `ype ,ipelt yi`n
m`-zeg` e` a`-zeg` xeqi` `linn eprny ixde .[mn` ig` mbe mdia` ig` mb mdy micec yi mipad
.cala m`d on
exn`yk df itle .(fk `"g) `"ayxd zaeyza rnyn oke .zen-ixg`a `le miyecwa aezkdn dyxcd xwiry x`ean eixacn)
jxc oke ,edewlge ederhw `l` weqtd oeyl ehwp `l 'dlbz `l jn` zeg` zexr …dlbz `l jia` zeg` zexr l"z' `xnba
.(zenewn daxda `xnbd
x`ya Ð '…ikixv eda` iax xn` ?m` zeg`a `azknl il dnl a` zeg`a `azknl il dnl'
oiprl s`e .mz`kde mzllwe m`xene m`e a` ceaika oebk] ,m`e a` jixvdl `xnbd jxc oi` zenewn
dfd `xwndy oeik ,dpey o`k `l` Ð [zen-ixg` zyxtay oey`xd `xwna ok ewiic `l ixd ,dexr
(fk `"g `"ayxd z"ey i"tr) .m`e a` jixvdl ewiic jkl ,dyxcl elek xzein
16
dp sc Ð zenai
dp sc
xacn aezk epi`y xac cenil o`k oi` ik ,'oicd on oiyper oi`' xnel oi`e Ð 'opitli g` zy`n `l`'
on ok z`xwp 'dzeg`' s` ,m`d on elit` 'g`' `xwpy epivny oeik `l` ,[ezqep`n eza oebk] aezkd
(o"anx i"tr) .gwz `l dzg` l` dy`e xn`y aezkd llka lkde ,m`d
dxq`p envr zngny ,envr iaexw daiygn dy` zeg` ,i"yxt Ð 'envr iaexwn envr iaexw oky'
.invrn mvr aezkd it lr yxt y"yxde .eia` zngn `le eilr
.zxkp erxfy ,jd epiid 'zxk'e 'mixixr' ,i"yxtl Ð '…il dnl eidi mixixr `pngx da azkc ezcec'
'mixixr' azk dnl ,zeixrd lka zxk yper xn`py oeik `ld ,zehiyta `xnbd ziyew zpaen df itle
.(f"`ix k"ke .ixixr epiid zxk epiidy rnyne ,zxk `l` ixixr mewn meya xikfd `ly ,m"anxd zrca eazk oke) .ezceca
ziyew yxtl jixv df itle ,'mixixr' oda aezky zeixra `l` erxfe `ed zxkp oi` `"aix yexitl la`
ea aezky eig` zy`n 'ixixr' cenll yi jk ,d`xrdl dcpn zeixrd lk cnl dz`y myk :jk `xnbd
(zy` d"c .a lirl 'qez i"tr) .ezceca aezkl jixv dnle ,ixixr ea xn`pe `ed dcp
mi`pz ewlgp 'dtexg dgty' ly dzedna Ð '…dtexg dgty iab rxf zaky `pngx ilbcn'
divg e` ,(mixg`) iprpk carl e` ,(l`rnyi iax) ixar carl zcgeind ziprpk dgty `id m` ,(`i-i zezixk
.(`aiwr iax) ixar carl zqxe`nd oixeg za divge dgty
wiicl azky in yi] .zewlna dgtyd oice .my` oaxwa Ð cifna e` bbeya dtexg dgty lr `ad oice
Ð dyxta ycgzpy yecigd itlk wx qgiizn epi` ,dtexg dgtya d`xrd heriny ,i"yx ixacn
.[iav xd i"tr .oie`l iaiig x`yl cebipa ,d`xrda hrenn dly zewln aeig mb `l` ,my`d oaxw
'r)
xkf ,y"yx ,l"yxdnl dnly znkga 'r Ð 'ycw didi `ln dzxdf`y azky dnae 'dtexg dgty' xe`aa o`k i"yxt lr
.a,er wgvi
zakyn ehriny df Ð 'd`xrda oie`l iaiigc llkn ,dtexg dgty iab rxf zaky `pngx ilbcn'
daiky ici lr xeair iexw df oi` k"itr` ,d`xrdn xarzdl wegx cva xyt`y mbd ,d`xrd rxf
dpi` daiky dze` jkle ,daiky `ll ihan`n rxf zhilwk zaygp rxfd zhilw `l` ,mc` lk jxck
.[c,eh zeyi` jlnl dpyn 're] .aq i"qeq yi` oefg ;ai lirl xpl jexr i"tr) .'rxf zaky' mya diexw
mby xnel riizqp o`kne ,xfnn cled `di `l df oebkay xnel zrcd lr lawzn oi`y azky (c,gv b"g) dnly zgpn 'r
.(zekix`a y"r ,xeqi` zaiky oi`y i"tr` zexfnn oic jiiy zizek`ln drxfda
Ð '!?`pngx xq` `zevixt iia` dil xn` .mixa` jxc dl `piwyl hxt :`ax xn` `l`' (a"r)
mixeq` ,d`ia caln zeixra zeaixw ipipr x`y lky m"anxd zhiy lr o`kn zeywdl oi`
in' i"yxty enk dpeekd `l` ,xeq` e` xzen m` dyrnd mvr lr `xnbd zpeek oi` ik Ð `zixe`cn
o`kn gikedy 'riwxd xdef'k `lc ,bpy z"l seq 'xzq` zlibn') .mixac mze` meyn d l r a l r Ð '`pngx xq`
.(o"anxdk
eazky dn it lr ,m"anxd zrcl (d,gi zen ixg`) 'dnkg jyn'a yxt '`nlra `zevixt' oeyle
mixeq` zeaixw ipipr lky m"anxd zrcl s`e ,ynn d`ial dcyeg did `ly o`k xaecny mipey`xd
xeqi` dpekn ,zepf yyg oi`yk jkld ,d`ian dwgxde biiq meyn `l` invr xeqi` df oi` ,dxezdn
.[dxez xeqi` `ed dyrnly mbd] '`nlra `zevixt'k df
17