PDLG GI HDH[Z [QCH RLF ]LDO CDN MNOG PDLG CHG LQ ]CIG [LUD UHFLN [DHFQ GC[S D
HFLZ LC RHIJ LWU ]HFU ML[Y RCN PDLG HSO UHFL RLC PC ODC HO PLUQH HQ GIH
EW CJ XD] JS DLW LNF[Q UUH
]LQ[]O HJO L LN PLFU LS PLNL[Y P]HC PL[LNQ FD RLC PC H[LW PLSHCEGQ L
DH[ZGQ HUQ GQ OU PLNQ]TQ FDD PLFLUQG PLFUG GSHHNG GC HC DH[Z H[QC GQH
CDHQ [Z J O GDLT G]LG CO HUQ GUD LN DCG FYQ HLJC HGI HQH] LWO JLTQN
VL[G ]UFD EY UGC ZLDHSDH DWZ DL[G ]HD PE UH HI GUFO GKSH L[LCQD
]HFUQ GI U[E CQ HC ]QG LJC CHG [QHO FU LWQ FU OLUHQ PCG ZW]TS CZU[EG
FU LWQ PLFLUQG PLFU LSD MC R[ZN TW]S CGLH GFD]L CQ C[L]Q RLC GC HC DH[Z
OSN [N LCFH L[LCQGQ UQQ
LC HGI PLFLUQG GC HC DH[ZD LF RHQQ O ]H[K RLSUO PE I LW DD C[G D]N E
GCO KE MLOHQG JLO RLSUO MC CHG CQOUD C]OQ LHOLE PHQ ]LSHOW GCH ]LSHOW
HI PLFLUQG PLFU LW OU GO R]L ML[Y HQYUD G[LNQ HSLC PC JO[ RFG ]QH[]D ZTW
U PL[N PLFU COO VC OLUHQ FDULFD PL[QHC LH HGHUKL CQ PLHJ KED CLG
]LDD ]HFU ]ODZ ML[Y RLC GSHC[ GUFO VCH FHUH HO CJ IDF[ ]H CLDQZ HOCQZ UGC
LZT DQZ IK LWU CZHF RLF
Q KO PLWF
GLOU CDL GQDL C U
FZ PHZQD ONC] ]HYQ D
"HSFQOO HOC PLDH]N HCD GQ
G[L]GO [HIJ] G[]HGH G[IJH G[TCS ][]HQ HLJC GFLZ CO FU GOLJ]D GQDLG G]LG LWO C
GI [QCQO PLH[LW LSH GHYQ GLOU CDL GQDL [QHO FHQO] "RHC[G
G Q D L H GLOU CDL GQDL PHDL ]HYQ PO ]HLGO GNL[Y G]CLD FHQOO CLG GSHHNG OHC CDC L[DFO
PLQNJOH LQLFDC [D ZJYL LD[ [LW RN HNH LHS PO VC ][]HQ G]LG GOLJ]DN GSLCH PHDL ]HYQ PO
CD[ [LW RN GYLOJG RQ []HL GQDLO HLOU GHYQ FHQOO GSHHNG OHC CDC OU PLZOHJG
PHDLD GHYQ GHYQ PO PLSHHN]Q HLG PC OHC CDCO HOLWC RDQ[D QNH TH]D [CHDQ
OSG DH]NG [H]LQ CO ODC XOHJ PDLLO XWJ HSLC PC Z[ C[ZQG ]HUQQQ RN FQHO [QHO LH
[D ZJYL LD[ H[LWO HLSDH R[GC HONCL GSQQ ][]HSGH [QCS [DN CHG []L C[ZQ ONC] ]HYQ D
]HYQ OOND GWC VHTDOH KOJ HOLWCH PLJ]H[D KHOJ COH ]HYQ GSONCL [QHO DH]NG CD LQLFDC
C[ TH]UH C[QEG L[DF ]HKWQ QN RN GUL CO DH]NG FLWZG RCN JTWD H]DHJ LFL GID CYHLH CHG
CD CD[ H[LWOH HO CJ LHOG KD U TK HL[DFD L [WCH KHOJ HFHUD Z[ CHG [HTLCG HCNO HL[DFQ GC[S
GONCO G]FHDU FDHUG RGNG OU GHYQ [QHO DH]NG
G]YZQ ONCL DL[ZQG RGNG ML[Y GD PLZOJ]Q DC ]LD H]HCQ PLSGNG [C LW OU VC C
RGNO R]LO OHNL PL[QHC LH L[LCQ GY[L PC GOHN OHNCO DL[ZQG OHNLH L[LCQH TH] LWU
HY [W NH]O [G H[LW LWU DC ]LD H]HCQ [JC
DN[
]HQDL ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
ONO PLZOJ]Q PLFZG P]T COC OHNCO DL[ZQG OU GHYQ GI RLF KLQG PDQ[G
HO CJ LHOG KD [SO MH[U FOZ MHSLJ ]JSQ U DC]LDG
[DD VC PL[QHC LH IOZ MHSLJ ]JSQD U FDOD ]HJSQ L[LLD [HQC GI RLF PL[QHC L D
KD GOZ ZL P[GQ EL CJ ZJYL L[W LWU JDIG RQ OHNCO DL[ZQG RGNG OU GHYQ PLFZ
HO CJ LHOG
RCN RLCH PL[JC PLSGN PLONHC CQKS RHEN OHNCO DL[ZQG RGNO [WC LC PC KHW E
HO CJ LHOG KD DQ GNHT TH] U GOLJ]NOF RLFG OHKLD COC PLFZ ]OLNC ]HYQ OHKLD
GHYQO COC DNUQ GI RLC TH]D UQQ KHOJ COH ]HYQ H[QC GQ F
Q VF
"HLJC ]OJS RLSUO HSLF GQ GTSHNG HC H]QDLO XOHJG CU
DC O PLTNS DC P L PCH GOJSO PLJCG RQ FJCN CHG L[G H]QDLO XOHJG
O PLTNS GFHGL LD[ L[DFO DC P L PC HLJC P OU PHZL HLJC LTNSD GNI H]QDL ]C TSHNG
OU []L OKHS PDLG RLC DCG ]HQL [JCO PEH GI VC DCG LLJD HO RLC [HND GQ [HNDG GLGH DC
PE GOJSO HLJC ]J] PZ PDLQG JCG POHUO PLQNJ ]UFOH HLDC P OU COH HLJC P OU HLJC
GFHGL LD[N GNOG RLC >CJWS ZJYL LD[H COHUN CO@ RQJS D[H LCSL LD[ HZLTGH DC LN
MC CD[ L[ HLJC ]J] PZ L[G TSN [JCO FLQ G[LE HOLWC HLDC LTNSD GNI PDLG C
]JC VC PLLZO [HTC ][JCG OUDH ]JCD [QCQ GU RHEN GQLLZO LC[ HSLC PHZQD
FHUH CD[D CDHQ LQOH[L LWU HLJC LTNSD GNI CO PGQ
VTHS ZOJ PDLG OKHS PCG DCG ]Q MN [JCH ]QG HLJC ]J] PZ PDL OI PLSHC[G HZOJS D
FN OLUO CDHQN HCO PC ]Q HLJC PHZQD FQHU L[G HLDC LTNSD
"G[TCS CLG HLDH[ZQ HOCDH [TCS CHG GL]HDH[ZQ HOCD H]QDLO XOHJG C DU
"GYHOJG ]HDH[ZD PLJCG [C RLF GQ D
"GYHOJG O ]HDH[ZG ]H[Y O RSLF GQH ]H[YG ]HDH[ZH GYHOJG ]H[Y O RSLF GQ E
GQHF GYHOJG PL[WHT L[DFQ GI [HTLCH H]H[E G]LG HOLCN GL]HDH[Z OND [TCS H]QDLO XOHJG C
PC RHEN H]YHOJD H[IE ]HL[UO ]HLS VC HZLTGH >CHG G[H] [HTLC FQ CDLZU LD[ ]UFO@ GH[EO
>HQC LDC ]CN HO CLG@ H]D RDD RHEN ]HLSD RNH GOUD GLG HOLCN HLDH[ZD G[TCS CLG RNH GQC PC
][ND HC HCOD G[H]GQ PLJCG PL[HTC GQYU GYHOJD ODC@ PGLJC ]YHOJ ]HDH[Z OND PL[]HQ PLJCG D
>LZO L[H RSJHL LD[ ]ZHOJQ L OLUOFN
EN[
]C PHQ ][N [HTLCD CLG PL[QHC PLC[HQCGQ L G[H]GQ G[HTC >HLJC ]C G]LG@ H]YHOJ ][Y E
PHQ >GQYU GYHOJN@ HCOD COC GSLC PL[QHC LH L OLUO LZO L[H OCHQ PD CSTLZ [D LDHK D[ HLJC
RSJHL LD[ GSDL CO
GYHOJG ][Y PL[L]Q LH J OLUO C[QE LWU [H TH] G[HTC GSLC [JC PFCQ GYHOJG ][Y
HO ][]HQ G][Y JC H]HC ]QH G[LDUD PLJCG RQ FJC GCS H]YHOJ RHEN JCQ HOLWC
F[WT LSHCE PD L[LCQ PHDLO
]UF VTHL
GHO]Q H]YHOJ ]DH[Z PHQ RSD[FQ ]H[HTC H]YHOJ ]HDH[Z ]H[Y POHCH ]H[]HQ G[YG ]HDH[Z
G[HTCG H]YHOJ ][Y PHQ G][Y H[TC MNO ]YOHJG CLG GDH[ZG H[DTL CQH XHOJO RLF ]LDO GQU
VL[H J[ L[ H[WH HT[E RN G[H]GQ
G][Y [HTCO RLC HKZSH L[W OU HGQ] TH]GH G[HTC L[NSQ G][Y HOLWC D]N L[
]UF RNH >L[NSO COH HLJCO GCHSD P[GQ HL[DFN COF HH[LW ]YZ DLO HD]NH@ L[NSQ
LSWQ G[IEG PUK C[GH L[G H[LWH ICL[GH L[LCQGH FL[G CDKL[G CD[G RDQ[G
][YO GQHF LN PLJCG RQ FJCO GCHSN G]DH[Z ][Y H[TC RNOH GH[EO GQHF GYHOJG
GHYQ PHZQD GH[U
L[ L[DFN GOLJ]NO [HTCO D]N O[GQH
CQ VF
"PLCDG PL[ZQD RLFG GQ EU
PHDLO HLSWO HOWS H]H[E ]HJC HC H]YHOJ ]HJC C
G]HJC ]C HLJC FLZ PDL ][QH D
GQDLG G]Q MN [JCN [HQCG G[ZQD E
PDLG ]QN OSN F
FZQG O H]C G]QN OSN G
RSD[FQ PDLG OU G[HTC LSWQ ]QDL]Q COH ]YOHJ HI L[G ]QH G]HJC ]C HLJC CSH H]QDLO XOHJG C
OSN H]YHOJ ]HJC PHQ
]LD [IQQ FOHGH C]L[HCFQ GH[U H]YHOJ ]DH[Z [DHT L[QEO G[HKW L[DH FQ CDLZU LD[ L[DFO
H]LD HC[Z DH]NG OUSG XHOJ
]HJC PHQ HLOU GH[U [HTLCD CLG L[G G[HKW HI L[G ]QH G]HJC ]C HLJC CSH H]C ]C [EQG
]C PHQ ]LQOHU HLOU G[HTC GOLWS ]UD HLOU G[TCS RHLN MN [JC H]C G]Q HOLWCH@ H]C
>O OLUOFN JC
]C [HTCO GDHJ PLJCO GQDLG ]ZLI C[L]D RD GFHGL LD[ L[DFO G]HJC ]C HLJC FLZ PDL ][QH D
GTSN HC HLJC GO XOJ GUQ MLJC GUL FU THSN] OCH R]QG JCO PL[QHC RNOH JCG OU G]HJC
THSNO LC[ PGL[DFOH ]HDH[ZG [HTCO GDHJ GZLI RLC PL[DHTH PLZOHJG PLCS] LH@ H]C ]C THSNL
RD GFHGL LD[N GNOG OCHQ ZTWH >[H L[DH IL OLUO U L[QEO JC H]HCQ GQDLG ]ZLI GUZW FLQ
C[L]D
PFHZQ FLZ PC ODC PHDLO G]HJC GOWS [JCO >CD[ RSD[FQH@ [HTLCD FLZN CZHF C
HOLWC@ GCS PC ODC CS COH FLZ CZHFH C[ JL OLUO TH] RL]QGO ML[Y RLC RNO
C[ L[QEO GZLI GUZWH G[HQE H]C CLG LSWQ OHUDOQ RL]QGO ML[Y RLC >[HTLCD
KED CO MC GSQQ H[WO ML[Y CS HOLWC ZTW O[GQH JL OLUO PLSHC[D U PLZOHJ LH CD[
RGN CHG HOLWC KED G]HC PLL[WQ THSNL CO FLZ [JC HO H[QC PLQNJ L[DF OU [DU PCH
FN[