]HSHIQ HGHDLLJ [D]TQ CO JH[DO M[YHG TSHC HU[CH XHOJO COC PDLLO GY[]S CO E
C[
GL]HSHIQD DLLJ HSLC PGQ FJC VC J[DH PDLO PGQ FJC GY[]S HOLWC PLQDL LS HLG F
TH] LWU DLLJ RLFD FQUH [QCQ GD GU FJCG PC ODC >HSLSWO LSG L[G@
H][LF [ZLUN CZHFH CO RL[FGST G[L]GO HL[JC ]NOHG GQDLG [JC PHZQD [F PDLG GLG G
L[LCQ GSHIO DLLJ RLFD H]UD]QH HL[JC MOLO GNL[Y GSLC HO MOGH RCN [F PC ODC P
CHTZ CQ[ LHQSH
]LSHILS CLG PLFJ GODH IZ ]HDH]N LWU PLSHC[ H]QDL LFL GUQD LCNI PDLG RLC H
LD UH FS C[G ]H HO GLFL GUQ PDLGQ
OUD OQ ]HSHIQ GO RLC GOUD ]Q GTH[C CLEHTD [CHDQ
L[LCQ LWU >J[DH RLFD FQUH PLFJ GO [JCO FDOQ@ PDL OQ ]HSHIQ GO RLC RN HQN C
GL]HSHIQ GFLTWG RL]QGO GNL[Y RLLFU LWUC GO MH] GYOJ GQDL CLEHTD UQQ D
L[LCQ G]DH]N GUD] CO HOLWC RN RLFGH
L[
GO RLC GNOG HZLTGH CSLD[H CJC D[ HZOJS OUDGQ ]HSHIQ GO RLC PDLGQ RKZ PDL LSWO GOWS
GHTSZ PLQQ
IGID RLFG FYLN UUH J[ ]HFJG OL[GQ ]H L[LCQ OUDGQ ]HSHIQ GO L PLFJ E MH]D
GZT TZ OCHQ ]LD
GSLF GOLWG PCH ]HSQOC [CN G]HSQOC LQL ON OUD OQ ]LSHILS ][DHUQ GJLSG
PDQ[ LWU GQDL [CN
DQ VF
"CSGO ][]HQ L]QQ GYOJ GQDLG C GU
"PL[JCO CSLOH T[CLO ]H[]HQ RG L]QQ H[E]S HC HSQOC]S PLSG ON [C D
"H[LLE]SQ GIQ GI H[WO PLNL[Y PG RQI GQN ][HLEG H]CH [E E
"H[DJ ]ZSLQ HC H[DJ ][DHUQ CLO PLQNJ H[TC PUK GQ F
IN[
[JCO G]LQG PHLQ PLFJ GO RL]QGO GNL[Y GO MH]D PLJC GO HYOJ GQDL PLQNJ HS C
][WHQ LWUC KEG ]SL]S ICQ PLFJ GO GNL[Y KEN GYLOJG RLCH@ RL]QGO GNL[Y RLC GO
RN OU GOUD ]]LQQ PLFJ GO [JCO PDL]GO ][]HQ HI L[G GDL]NG ]UQ [DN GOUDQ CLG
>ZHO CSLGO G[TCO [WC LC
GOD LF RLCH ]QQ PLFJ GO RL]QGO GNL[Y GYLOJ COD PDLG ]Q P] HSD[ [QHC
HC PLFJ GO MH]D ]Q PC GID ZHOLJ RLC PLZTHWD [CHDQH OUDG ]]LQQ PLFJ
FFY LQ LH DEL CFTZ UGC U PDLG ]QQ PLFJ GO ]S]QQ POHUO PGL[JCO
G[HTC G]LG L[G PLWTHS GO RL]QGO ML[Y RLC HLJCO GO MH]D PDLG ]Q PC C[DTQ
LYU LWU GLOU CD CQ HJO RLC MNOG HLJCQ CLG ][DHUQ CQ ][N [HTLC ZWTD HLOU
EL PLI[C
]UF VTHL
CO VC GOUD ]]LQQ PLFJ GO [HDUN XHOJO HC PDLL]GO ][]HQ VTHS PDL P L PC
WH UHD CDHG FN[ RFG ]QH[] PDLG ]HQQ PLFJ GO H[DU
GNL[Y GSLC FJC PDL Z[ GLG HOLWC GYLOJG OU PLWHN GIG RQID [QHO ZW]TS LQ LH
LH EZT FTZ OCHQ ]LD LWU GCLDO GDH[Z GSLC L[G PDLG ]QQ PLFJ GO RL]QGO
]HUHL LWU H[L]GO [JC RLSQ ML[Y [TCS [DF RHLN RLFG GS]S CO PL[DHTH PLZOHJ
P ]WD CDHQ DZUL
PLSG ON GSDLD P[ND PLQNJ PD DDL[ RD OCUQL LD[ [TQ RNH [LCQ LD[ CHG RL]LS]QF CQZ CS] L[DFO D
RQ ]HSQOC HC ]HH[E ]HOHUD RLD ]HOH]D RLD PLFJ GO RGO HGL FU HCSL COH HT[C]L CO
MO ]HLGO PHQ PC FOHG LQ O UFLOH RLJDGO LFN CHG PUKG LW OU VCH RLCHLSG RQH RLTH[LCG
PLCFHHG OU COC G[H GSLNG RLC OCHQ [QC >GFHGL D[ [H VL[D@ RQJS D[ ML[JC MU[IOH PLZOCO
HLJC ]C PDLLH H]HJC ]C CLH HLDC CHG LQ UFL CO CQ G[LIE PHQ HC L[ HL[JC TJHLQ HU[I
GTH[C RHEN ][DHUQ GSLC LCFHDN PE PLSG OND H[TCH P][IED PLQNJ HZOLJ CO CD[ FNH HQCQ
G]LG HC PL[HTCG ]LDD HDJ GLG RHEN GOUDQ ][WHQ G]LG PC RNH ]LSHOLLC HC G[ZU GSKZH
]]LQ [JC GOLWG HC GOHJ HC RZI GOUD GLG HC GOUD ]LDD TUN GO GLG HC GLDC ]LDO MOLO GWHF[
GOUD
GD TE HDO LSWQ GFHGLD ]HTH[CG RQ XHJ HCSL ]HTH[CGH HT[C]L ]HCHSG [QHC GFHGL LD[
OHDLCG LSWQ GSQOCG RQ XHJ HT[C]L ]HCHSG VC PLSG ON LTHL LD[ [QC RNH OUD CQ PLHJH
ROGOFN
L[ GFHGL LD[N GO MH] CSLGO ]HTH[CO [L]Q PCG LTHL LD[ ]UFD PLSHC[G HZOJS
CDKL[ RLDH[LUD L[ T[CGO COC [L]G COH [LCQ LD[O GFHQ GID CQ HC FL[ TH] RCN
GI ZTWQ RSJHL LD[ HD [IJ PC PLC[HQC HZOJSH GFHGL LD[N FHUH VL[D LTHL LD[N GNOG RSJHL LD[ [QC
HSFQOQ [IUOC LD[ GLG RNH GUQ PLHU RNH GO MH] PLT[CQ RLDC [D CLLJ LD[ JO HCO PC
RNH HD GT[C]S PHLQ XHJH HD ]Q PHLQ XHJ PLFJ GO RL]QGO GNL[Y H[QC OCHQH D[ POHCH
EQ GNOGO C[QED HZLTG
]HDH]ND OCHQ [QC FHUH HD [IJ RSJHL LD[ RN [LCQ LD[N HZTW PLSHC[ [CH VL[G
HL]H[LIED Q[N GNOG T
CEL UGC LWU G]LDO TSNL CO FDODH PLFJ GO MH]D []HQ RLTH[LC COD RLNHFLH
U
U[IS U[I RLD RLJDGO PLFJ GO ICL[ CSLGO COH IQI H[WO RL]QGO PLNL[Y ][HLEH [E E
CQ HQCQ HLJC ]C PDLL CQ G[IE PHQ >CD[ L[DFO@ RNH GHFZD U[IS CO U[IO GHFZD
VTHS RD FO] PCH U[IS GHFZDH CHG GUD RD CLG G[HDT FO]NH G[LLE]S PFHZ G]LG ][DHUQ
[HTCH PCG RQ COC HLJC HSLC L[GH DCG RQ HLJC CHG [HDTN H]C ]C GI PDLL PLSD COD ]HQL CHGH
HLJC ]CD
][LLE]Q PFHZ PHQ PLFJ GO RL]QGO GNL[Y GSLC ][HLE ]H[DHTG ]HUF RSL
GSLC GSLZI ][HLED HC GSKZ ][HLED Z[ RN PL[L]Q LH [DU]] CO LFN ]NWG]Q CLG
CNCL RLH[LE MOQO GSQ UH GOFO OLUO K[HWQN PLSD ]D
JN[
]HQDL ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
PLQNJH [LCQ LD[ L[DF@ ]LQOHU [LIJL COH CLYHL CS PCH H[DJ ]ZSLQH H[DJ ][DHUQ PFC CL CO F
][DHUQ P]T PHQ HZLTG [HTLCG PUKD >IOHO OLUOFN KED CLYHGO ML[YH RQIG [HDUN [LIJL PL[QHC
DOJH PLYLD GOUD GO R]L COH GDOJ [NULLH G]FLO [JCO [DU]] CO PLQNJ HJ GZSGO ]FQHU
]HQLH RN]TLH HO HSLC ZHSL]O
LSWQ LQ] ]UD FOHO ZLIL CQ H[LDJ ][DHUQ [HTLC PUK D]N GNCL RLH[LE PDQ[G C
COC HQYU LSWD OLUHQ HSLC [DHUO ZLIL CQ GI PUK HL[DF PL[WQ L@ HSD HSLC
]ZSLQ PHQ [HTLC RLC PLQLHTQ PLSWHCD VC [HTCO OLUHQ QQH ]ZSLQ [HTLCO VH[LYD
OL[GQ ]H FN LTHT ZJYL [NI GO UGC CSLS] GFHGLD UFHS UUH GQO O PL U GLFF HZQY RHEN
>FZ
ZLSGO ]FDUHQ GSLC LSWQ CSLO ][]HQ ]ZSLQ GH[E [QHC GLG RZIG RHQ HSD[ D
UQQ RNH ][DHUQ OU VC HCLDG L[LCQDH CDKL[DH C[DH [HTC ][DHUQ [WCH@
]H]OCD ZTHW RNH [TCH ZOJ P] HSD[H >JL GFHGLD UFHS UH IDI PLSLFG LS HO] TH]D
GNOGO PLZTHWG ]QNTG RNH C[H TH] LCJC D[F
PHNT C[Q HO PLYZQ COC [L CO PC VC HC H]LLJQ LFN HLDCQ GH[L [L ZHSL]GNH
R]L COH@ RLF ]LD FLD HC LO FLD H]HC PLLOQH [HQE RLSZD FJ FNO HLN[Y ON LFN
GDKGH ]HNI GID L FQHCG LWO PEH >PLSQCS PLSCN PLUHFL PG LWUC OUDGH GCG FLD
DJS CHG@ FJ DL ]QOGD CSLGO GH[ED OZGO L GI OUDO HQC LCHLSD ZHSL]O
COH@ PLSH PLQUKQ ZLSGOQ GOQE PC FJ DL MH]D HOLWCH >GIG RQID GZSGG RQI VHT
LT UH CSS FJ UGC GQ ]H[EC LWU CSLO OHFE M[HY GO LN CZHFH >RLCHLSG ]QJQ
GSQOCD VC PLQLHTQ PLSWHCD [L]G KQ
][ZWHQ CLG PC PLOLZQ LH [HTLC GD L PCG ]HSID ][DHUQDH ]ZSLQD PLZTHWG HZOJS E
MH[URJOG ]UF RNH [HTCO HD]N EU HL[GQ ]HH GZFZ OL[GQ ]H U G[QQ GOUD ]HSIO
CLDG RNH Y[ ]HDH]NDH HZ LT LNF[Q ]HGEGD HI GUF ]CDHQ RNH ZOHJ G XSLQ L[GQ ]HDH CLEL UGC
G[DU]SD CZHF OZGO H[HG LH JL FJ [DF DLQ ]HDH PLON LCHSD UH CLEL UGC CQ[G
HN UGC [IS LSDC FN ZJYL [NI U TSHC ZWTD VC HC TSHCD
[HTLC RLC >[I LCQ VC@ ]L]HNCOQ GU[IGD ][DHUQG KZS LKJY EJ GQO ]JSQ [WTD
GSJDG LFJ GO COC GSQQ H[WO ML[Y GOUD RLCH H[DJ ]ZSLQH ][DHUQ PHQ
FU THSNL CO MND LF COC PLWHN RLC HC G[EO PLWHN PCG PLZTHWG HZOJS FLZH [DU F
DLEL UGC U RQIG [HDU
CLG PEH OON GSD ]C ZLSGO GOLJ]G CO GCGN PLQLHTQ PLSWHCD HOZG PLZTHWG RQ L G
OCHQ ]SHQC EQ CDKL[ ET] DL[G ]H U PL[THC LH GFOH ]C TS[WO LF GO LH G[LU
LHOG KD N RGN ][IU ES UGC [IS LSDC FWEL PLZTHWG [YHCD ]HNL[CD UH IO ZT EL OCHQ ]LD D
C[ HJ
KN[
MH] OC[LO CSLGO [HTLCG OJ GLOU PE PCG L[NSQ ]ZSLQH ][DHUQD PLSH[JCG HZOJS H
LD[U PU GJ[D OC[L ]DD GUQ HYZ GJ LHOG KD ]HD UH JO CSLS] GFHGLD UFHS U FJ FN
GLZOC OCH GQU OC GD NJCH RD HO GFOLH GIU [LUO
PL[HDEG LKO LWU CSLOQ G[HTC GSLC >G[LNQ ZHSL]G HOLWC@ ][JC GC O FOH GZLSQG I
HDS UGC [IS LSDC CN FJ [DF DLQ ]HD ]HKLH PLK[W UU FHUH
T ]HDH]ND H[LDJ ]ZSLQ ]S]QGD PLWTHS PLK[W