dxfgle mekiql zeaeyze zel`y
eq sc ;'lecb odkl dpnl`' Ð iriay wxt
?xeqi`a e` xzda el d`eypyk oicd dn ?dnexza milke` md m`d Ð odk dlral micar dqipkdy dy` .` .aiw
?l`xyil d`yipy odk zy`a micard oic dn .a
?dnexza lke` m`d Ð oipw dpwy odk ly etqk-oipw .b
?mixg` lik`ne dnexza lke` epi`y mc` epivn m`d .c
zndaa oicd dne ?dnexza dlik`n l`eyd / xkeyd m`d Ð l`xyil dle`yd e` zxkyend odk znda .d
?odk lv`y l`xyi
lfxa o`v icar oia ;micar el dqipkde ,xzda odkl d`yipy dy` .`
`l` dly mde ,daezka mz`ny `ly Ð) beln icar oia ,(el exized exized m`e el ezgt ezgt m` .ezeixg`ae lrad
dpwy odk ly epipwk df ixd ,dl mikiiy beln icary i"tr`e) .dnexza milke` Ð (zexit lke` lrady
.(lke` oipw eze`y ,oipw
`ede li`ed Ð elk`i lfxa o`v icar ;heicd odkl dvelge dyexb ,lecb odkl dpnl` ,xeqi`a z`yip
epi` ,envra lke` epi`y odk-oipwy ,dxez oic edf `piaxl .elk`i `l Ð beln icar .mzeixg`a aiig
ick Ð exfby md minkge ,oipw dpwy epipw meyn ,milke` dxez oicn iy` axe `axle .mixg` lik`n
za meyn e` ,(`ax) d`ivedl k"ir `eaie ,elv` `id dpef ,milke` mpi` icar zlke` ipi` ip` xn`zy
zrcei dpi`e ,d`yipy mcew milke` eidy myk ,dlra zzin xg`l s` dicar lik`dl drhz `ny odk
.(iy` ax) milke` mpi` aey di`eyipa dllgzpy oeiky
xn`c o`nl elit`e ,dy`d oipwk `l` dnexz zlik`l lrad oipwk miaygp mpi` beln icar
.('qez) .dly sebdy oeik Ð inc sebd oipwk zexit oipw
zeyxa micner mde daezka mz`nyy Ð)
.dnexza elk`i `l Ð lfxa o`v icar oia beln icar oia ,micar el dqipkde l`xyil zqipy odk za .a
ytp dpwi ik odken eyxc) .dnexza elk`i Ð (mda zeyx axl oi`e) micar epwy eicar e` odk-zy` .b
.(lke` Ð oipw dpwy epipwy o`kn .ytp etqk oipw dpwi ik – (xzein) e t q k o i p w
lke` epi`y i"tr` iy` axe `axle ,envra lke` oey`xd oipwdyk `l` daxzp `l `piax ixacl ,xen`k
.exfby 'cke lecb odkl dpnl`a caln ,lik`n
ixacne .lke` iyilyd oipwd oi`y azk (tx) jepigd xtqa Ð oipw dpwy odk-oipw ly oipw .`
wgvi xkf 'r) .iccd` mdixac eayiy yie ,wlegy dxe`kl d`xp (gi,f zenexz) m"anxd
.(mewn 'ide d"c `l
zlke`y oebk ,'etqk oipw' meyn `le xg` mrhn zlke` dy`d xy`k mby gikedy in yi .a
wgvi xkf ;y"yxr) .mkqen xacd oi`e .oldlcke ,dnexza dicar z` dlik`n ,odk dpa ici lr
.(mewn dide d"c `l
.lke` epi` `ed mby oeik dnexza mlik`n epi` ,miiprpk micar el yiy odk ly ixar car .b
jyn i"tr) .lik`n Ð lke` epi`y i"tr` ,iy` axle `axl la` ,`piaxl `wec xyt`e
.(h,atw a"g ield hay z"eya ,car el yiy oixeg-oa-ivg-car-ivg oiprl df oirk 're .`i,ak xen` dnkg
31
zenai Ð mekiql zeaeyze zel`y
en`-m` z` lik`n (l`xyi oa x`y e`) xfnn oebk ,mixg` lik`i dnexza lke` epi`y mc`e okzi .c
m` ,odk-oipw zngn lke`d mle`e .epnn rxf dl yi ixdy ,dpnl`zpe odkl d`eyp dzid m` dnexza
mi`nhd lke lxrn dpeye .dnexza lik`n epi` `piax ixacl ,dllg oebk ,lek`l i`yx epi` envra
zlik` zxeza md mvra la` ,lek`ln 'mdl a`eky `ed mdit'y ,milke` mpi`y i"tr` milik`ny
.dnexz
,dxenb zeixg`a elv` `id m` la` .dnexz ipiyxk dplik`i df ixd Ð l`xyil zxkyend odk znda .d
.dnexz dplik`i `l Ð oiqpe` aeige lefe xwei oiprl
aiig ixdy ,odkd zndal dnexz zlk`da dpizp zevn l`xyid miiwn oi` mewn lkn
y"e`) .odk en` ia`n yxiy oebk ,dpzil jixv oi`y dnexz el yiyk xaecn `l` .dizepefna
.('qez i"tr
diqpe`a aiigy ,dxenb zeixg`a elv` `id m`e .dnexz dplik`i `l Ð odkl zxkyend l`xyi znda
oipr etqk oipw aygdl xenb zeixg` aeiga ic ,odkl zkiiy dpi`y it lr s`y] ,xzen Ð zgtae ygka
.[dnexz
i`yx l`xyin dxt xkyy odk ,'dpew zexiky' hewpp m`y ,(eh) dxf dcear zkqna x`ean .`
el xeq` ,odkn xkyy l`xyi ,`qib jci`l ok enk 'qezd ixacle .dnexza dlik`dl
'r) .dpew zexiky `xnegly azky in yie .dpew dpi` zexiky dkldl mle`e .dlik`dl
.bi b"g xac aiyn z"eya r"re .(f"rc w"t i"xy` zedbda
x`yne s"ixdn x`ean Ð cala miqpe` zeixg` wx ,zgte dlfed zeixg` `ll dnda zli`y .a
.(hi `"g xac aiyn z"eya 'r) .elyk epi`e dnexz oiprl zexikyk dpicy miwqet
dpey`x dpyn) dnexz dlik`dl xzeny azky in yi Ð l`xyie odk ,mitzey ipy ly dnda .b
b"g dnly zgpn 're .atw `"g ield hay i"tr) .xaca xingdl azky in yie .(zenexz seq
.(enw
lik`dl odkl xeq` ,mii`ce mipdkd oi`y dfd onfay xnel (hi,`ly `"xbda i"tr) ccvy in yi .c
.(a,enw b"g dnly zgpn 'r) .ezndal dnexz
ozil lrad i`yx e` ,milk mze` lehil zi`kf dzaezk daebyk m`d ,dzipecpa milk dqipkdy dy` .` .biw
?mdinca miltk lr ecnre milk mze` egayedyk oicd dne ?mdinc dl
?dy`d mzxkny e` ,'lfxa o`v' iqkp lrad xknyk oicd dn .a
?dy`le yi`l oire oya mi`vei md m`d Ð 'lfxa o`v' icar .b
ikixkz x`yk `lhvi` dze` dxq`p m`d ,dzaezka mn` dqipkdy `lhvi` znd lr eqxty minezi .c
?znd
oicd :xn` dcedi ax Ð ozep ip` minc xne` `ede zlhep ip` ilk zxne` `id ;dlral mey zqpknd .`
lek`le ozeixg`a aiigzdl ely miqkpd ixdy ,enr oicd :xn` in` iaxe .dia` zia gay meyn ,dnr
.dcedi axk dkld ongp ax xn` `ax xn`e .zeziixadn mdipy ixacl eriiqe .dnexza
z` lehil dleki dcedi ax ixacl ,mdincn miltk lr ecnre exwiizpe milk el dqipkdyk oicd `ede
egaye fef sl`a milk ipy el dqipkd oebk .zexwizdd inc z` xifgdle ,dia` zia gay meyn mdipy
.ezlhep minc zpzep cg`e dzaezka ezlhep cg` Ð mitl` ipy lr ecnre
lrad laiw `le miaevw minca me`ny `le daezka eazkpy miqkpa mipey`xd ewlgp .`
32
zenai Ð mekiql zeaeyze zel`y
epi`y rixkd (b,dt) jexr-oglyde .e`l m` lfxa o`v iqkpk mpic m`d ,yexita mzeixg`
xhya oky lky d`xpe .dl exizede ezgt Ð exizede ezgt m` `linne .zeixg`a aiig
dn lr my wtwte .dvw e"g ield hay i"tr .'lfxa o`v' llka mpi`y ,ok zexedl yi i`ce ,mi`pz
.('lfxa o`v' oic mdl yi mi`pz zaizka s`y (g c"g r"d`) dyn zexb`a azky
ixacl Ð dpey`xd mzk`ln oirn miynyn oiicre ,mdincn ezgtpe yeniy aexn elay milk .a
lk ,ok bdpnd oi`y oeik j` ,zgt eze` inc mlyl aiig lrad oicd xwirn ,s"ixd
dnk eazk ,bdpn eze` itle .xeht jkld ,bdpnd zrc lr mlawn ,lfxa o`v iqkp lawnd
.(lrad ly epi` gaydy oicd `ed ,mipey`x
`l Ð elyn mey dl qipkd elit`e ,dzaezka mz`nye ezy` mzqipkdy miqkpa xeknl leki lrad oi` .a
lrad xn`e b"ayx iptl dyrn did df Ð (i"yx i"tr .`wec e`l) dqpxtl `id e` `ed xkn m`e .xekni
in` iaxl la` .el dqipkdy mnvr miqkpd z` lehil dnr oicd xn`y dcedi axke .zegewld cin `iven
.(y"`x) .dligzkl s` xeknl lrad leki
`ivedl leki epi` diigay rnyn .dzn xy`k zegewldn `ivedl leki xkn lradyk :i"yxt
.`iven lrad ,zniiw `idyk oicd `edy ezrca miyxtn yie .(i"yx zrca y"`xde 'qezd ehwp ok)
.(cere oeyxb epaxn y"`xr) .cin d`iven dy`d ok enky mixne` yie .(i"enpa 'r)
.zg` dry elit` ,llk miiw gwnd oi`y g"xk ehwp 'qezde
gwnd oi` el dqipkdy oilhlhna la` dtixh zry cr miiw gwnd zerwxway mixne` yie
;ak zeyi` m"anx 'r) .carica miiw exknn oilhlhna ,`qib jci`l mixne` yie .llk miiw
.(o`k mipey`x
.lha gwnd Ð ,dy`d on gwle xfge yi`d on gwly oebk ,mdipy exkny miyxtn yi
lrady b"ayxk dkld m` wteqny o"anxd yxite .dyrnl dkld xaca wtzqn s"ixde
.`ivedl dleki dzaezk zeabl d`ayk dy`d wxy minkgk dkld e` zegewld cin `iven
mixne` yi ,yxetn 'iwizet`'a daezkl minieqn miqkp dl cgii xy`k mipey`xd ewlgp cer
.epnn zeabl `eazy cr lha xknd oi` dfay
cia rwzyi `ly ick ,lha xknd df oebka s`y `"ahixd azk ,zexitl sebd xkenyk
.gweld
,zexgl mi`vei mpi` oire oy mdl d`ived m`y) dy`l `l la` ,yi`l 'oire oy'a mi`vei lfxa o`v icar .b
.(dl mikiiy mpi` ik
dxenbd ezeyxa eiykr mdy iptn ,dcedi axl oia in` iaxl oia mkqen df oicy 'qeza x`ean
.ceary icin riwtn exexgy okle diiab ixqegn mdy meyn mbe .mzeixg`a aiige lrad ly
mpi` in` iaxle ,dy`d ici lr zexgl mi`vei Ð dcedi axl ,lrad zzin xg`l mle`e
.mi`vei
.ht w"aa Ð beln icar oic
zndy `ax dxede ,dzaezka dqipkdy mn` ly dxwi `lhvi` znd mdia` lr eqxty minezia dyrn .c
,`piiaeb mixqegn oicry oeik j` ,dy`d l` mixfeg mnvr miqkpdy dcedi iaxk dkldy i"tr`e .d`pw
.ycwd oick mixq`py znd ikixkz inp ikde ,ceary icin riwtdl ycwdd leki
riwtdl mipad gka oi`y (v w"aa) mixaeq yi ,(zenpew d"c :hp zeaezka) 'qeza cg` uexiz itl
`ly mixaeqe df uexiz lr miwleg yie .dceariyl opax enil`dy ,m`d iqkp z` xeq`le
33
zenai Ð mekiql zeaeyze zel`y
.(arx oycd znexz ;b f"t zeaezk y"`xr) .df oebka opax enil`d
fq sc
zepa e` mipa gipd xy`k oicd dn ?dnexza dicar z` zlk`n m`d Ð zxaern ezy` gipde zny odk .` .ciw
?gipd `lyke
?e`l m` xaerd dpw m`d Ð xAerl
¨
dkfnd .a
Ð mipa gipd `le zxaern ezy` gipde zny odk .`
epi`y lik`n celi Ð engla (elik`i) elk`i md ezia cilie) dnexza zlke` dpi` ,`id l`xyi za m`
:oeilha`e dirny itn iqei iax cird Ð lfxa-o`v icar .(beln icar =) dicar `le (lik`n epi` celi
.(dax) lek`ln micard lr akrn jkld `ed xf dxf irna xaere mda wlg xAErl
¨
yiy iptn ,elk`i `l
.(`ziixadn jk lr eywde .sqei ax) lik`dl egka oi` ,xf epi` m` elit` e`
elk`i `l Ð zxaern dgipde zne odkl odk za s` ,odkl l`xyi za lr epl zcrdy xg`n ,el exn`
iqei iax dcen odk zaa ,dax ly enrhl] .izrny `l efe izrny ef :mdl xn` .dnexza micard
cirdl xacd rny `ly `l` ,elk`i `l efa s` iqei iax zrcly rnyn sqei axle .milke` micardy
.[mzqa c"ixd k"ke .eilr
meyn (lfxa o`v Ð) micard milke` :mixne` minkg la` ,iqei iax ixac ef :l`eny xn` dcedi ax xn`
oke .iqei iaxk `l` minkgk xaeq epi` envr l`enye .(dikf el oi` xaerd la`) ezgtyn e` znd ig`
.xazqn enrh ik iqei iax ixacl minkgd ecedy ,i`kf iax xn`
,odkl-dyexb oa oebk ,llg xaerd elit`e ,diipw xaerl oi`y minkgk dkldl wqt s"ixd
.iqei iaxk dkldy hwp c"a`xde .cleeiy cr lek`ln micard lqet epi`
.milke` i`ce Ð dly beln icare dnvr odk za
beln icar ixdy ,milke` lfxa o`v icar oia beln icar oia Ð zxaern dy`d dzid `l m` ;mipa gipd
.mipad meyn milke` lfxa o`v icare ,dipa i"r zlke` `ide dtqk oipw
,iqei iax ixacl elk`i `l lfxa o`v icar .zlke` `idy jxck milke` beln icar Ð zxaern dzid
miyyeg oi`y ,elk`i Ð mixkf mipa gipd m` ,i`gei oa oerny iax ixacle .xaer ly ewlg iptn
meyn ,micard elk`i `l Ð zepa gipd la` ,micara wlg el yie `niiw oa xkf xaerdy xnel ,herinl
.xaerd wlg
y"`xde .iqei iaxk wqt c"a`xde .diikf xAerl
¨
oi` ik ,milke` micardy wqt s"ixd ,xen`k
.herinl miyyeg oi`y ,milke` micard ,mipa yi m`y ,oerny iaxk rixkd
miclepl mikiiy micard e`vnpe miqkp x`y xaerl xexal dpwz miyer oic zia xy`ky `xnba x`ean
xnel xg` cv yie] .milke` micardy oerny iaxl dcen `nw `pzy xyt` Ð (ongp ax ixacke)
`l oerny iaxl s` dpwz `lle ,dpwz miyer oerny iaxle dpwz miyer oi`y mixaeqe miwleg minkgy
.[elk`i
oa yi m` ,mipad `le zelhep zepady mihren miqkpa elit`y ,[iia`k `lc] `xnbd zpwqnn x`ean
`l ixd ,xkf xaerd m` ,jytp dn mixne` oi`e] ,lek`l mi`yx mpi`e micara wlg xAerl
¨
yi ,zae
`l` zepefn minkg dl epwz `le oa yiyk dyexi dl oi` ixd dawp m`e ,yxei epi`y clepd oadn sicr
minezi opgei iax xn` ixdy ,mixkfd miyxei mihren miqkpa s`y iptn ,ok xacd oi` Ð dclepy zal
.[exkn exkny dn mihren miqpka exkne encwy
34