]FHDU OU OC[LO GDZG []LH HSCYQ IC GELEJ LQOH[LD H[QC RHC[ ]LD RD[HJ OUH
H[LWD UU []LHH CO G[H]D PTCQ OU PLQF ]HNLW OUH ]HL[U LHOLE OUH ]HOIQH PLDNHN
CD GNLC ZG MLOCG
PYLZ GOE]S PGLUW PLTNQ HLG CO PSHHU GOE]S PLSHC[ PGLS H[QC [IUOC LD[H RSJHL LD[ D
PHZQG OC PN]C DLGO DHKG L[DF ]C PNLOU L]QZGH PN]C FZWC GS PLUD ODDO ]COQ LWO LN
CO GOE]S CO PQYU PGO VC PL[WQ LH L[ HLG []TD PLU[ PSHHU GOE]S CO PLSH[JC GIG
PYLZ GOE]S
PLSH[JC GD[FC LZO L[ HO [QC PLSH[JC O PTL[NQ PLSHC[ O PS[HWY GDHK RSJHL LD[ [QC@
G[IJ COH PLSHC[O G[IJ JLNH] G[LD HO [QC ]HLHNOQ FHDU VC OU G[H]D PLZTHU PLWLFU
>PLSH[JCO
GQHJN POHN HOU CO ODD LSD LSWQ RHC[D HQN LS FZQD GSLN G][ CO MNO [QC LZO L[ E
P GLG GSLN RHIJ ]YZQ MCH GSHC[DN ]H[O DHOQ GSLN HUSQ MNLWO KUQ COC C[IU LQLD
]WL [QCS LS FZQD G[H GSLN G]LG CO C[IU LQLD POHN PLOHU HLG HOLWC [QC RSJHL LD[H
COH GQO GSD RHC[ ]LD P LOGCD COC G[H GSLNG RLC P LOGCD RNLH ]WLO PLZOC
]WLQ PLCDG PLLT[W HSD LS ]LD
CL L PLWF
"HCO PC GIHIQD PLDLLJ ROGOF ]HQHZQG PCG HK
FZQD ]H[IUGH PL[UGH ]HNOG C
EJG ]NHT D
PLQEG ]HQLO HC GQJG ]HQLO LHUG ]LD E
]DLLJ RLFG[W ]NO CQZ CS] ]UFO RL[FG[W ]NOQ XHJ ]HIHIQ RGO HLG CO FZQD HLG ]HNOG ON C
PLQNJ ][IEQ ]DLLJ GFHGL LD[OH GSD PLQL GUD OHFE RGNO G[LF ]LD GD GLG LSWQ G[H]GQ GIHIQD
GLHU GSLC PHQ PC G[HKW G[H]GQ ODC CD[ [LW RN PL[HTCG ]LDD HDJ OHFE RGN H[QCL CO
G[LF GQ CO GJ[N OUD G[LF PHQ PC GD[ ]LD OOND GSLC RNO PLQEG ]HQLOH GQJG ]HQLO
>GIHIQQ [HKW FZG O ]LD [DHT PHQ [KW GFHGL LD[ UQQ LQOH[LDH@ CD[
CO CQOU LOHNO G[H]GQ GIHIQD ]DLLJ P [F OHFEG RGNG PLQLG ]UD MQD [QHO GY[ LLDC
]LDD H[QCL CO GFHGL LD[OH GUD HKC G[IE PHQ ]DLLJ Z]O GSG ]HQL [CD COC HZOJS
VC GSG ]HQL [CD GIHIQQ [HKW PLQNJO PL[WQ TH]G HOLCH L[W RN HDJ CHG PL[HTCG
RSD[F G[IEQ ]DLLJ GFHGL LD[OH GSG ]HQL [CD G[LF P RLC LN RSD[FQ
PLQLG ]UDD Z[ G[HQC P]ZHOJQH CQOU LOHNO [HKW GSG ]HQL [CD [LWH MN OU GZG CD[
[HQCN G[IEQ GFHGL LD[OH C]L[HCFQ DLLJ PLQNJO
]DLLJ TH]D FJC XH[L] LWO PLQL GUD GD [F G[WG ]C V[HG RGNG RDCG ]LD ]NO
GQNO ]JC COC G[LFO ]QQ G]LG CO LN G[HKW [JC XH[L] LWOH RL[FG[W ]NON GIHIQD
HLJC RLC FHFLDD P GGH RGNG RHLN [JC PUK [LW HH GIHIQ JQ [HC [WTD PLS
G[LF GQ CO HI RHEN GJ[N OUD G[LF PLFHQ ONG MNLWO HD PLUEHS PLSGNG
FT[
CQHL ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
HSQQ PLSWO PLQG [U GLEG C[EG [HSZLS [UQ XHJ GIHIQ PGO GLG CO P HLG PL[UG ON
RL[FG[W ]NO
OHJ CHG ON VC OHJ CHG ]LD GQ M]LD GIHIQQ PL[HKW ]H[IUGH ]LDG [G C]LL[DD HS RNH
GI RLFD PLCS] HZOJS PH ML[UDHQ HKULQ LQOH[LDH FZ PG HOC HCYL
]NO PE FHZG L]D DH]NGQ HKUQ]G C]LL[DF CS] LWO UQQ PLSHC[ GQN L[DFQ C
LD[H PL[HTCG ]LDD HDJ EGN H[QCL CO [HIEO PHZQ RLCH GIHIQD ]DLLJ GSLC RL[FG[W
C[H]H LH] CDKL[U GIHIQD PLDLLJ FZG L]D PL[DHT PLQNJH GFHGL
]DLLJ OHFEG RGNG ][LFO ]QQG RL[FG[W ]NO [HKW FZG LWUC PL[DHT LH
CW[ FHL T]J ]H PDQ[D QNH L[LCQ LWU
PLQLG ]UDD GIHIQD ]DLLJ RL[FG[W ]NOH G[LF GQ GJ[N OUD G[LF PLQNJN GNOG D
]HNOG LKHZO HH GIHIQ PDQ[ LWU G[H]GQ
PLQNJH >G[H] RLFQ@ GIHIQD DLLJQ RCN LH] I GNHT TH]U PLCS] FHUH [LCQ LD[H GFHGL LD[ EJD EJG ]NHT D
RN HQN@ CLG LC[U ][LF HC UDZ ][LF ]HLGO GNL[Y GNHTG PCG GOCD HZOJS CD[ ZLTG PL[KHW
[CD ODC >HCO PC ]LD RLF EJD EJG ]NHTO L PCG ]H[UQ DHLJH ]H[YJ LDH[LU RLSUO HZOJS
EJD COC G[LF P RLC G[HKW ONG L[DFO GSG ]HQL
L[QEO PL[KHWH C]L[HCFQ EJD PLDLLJQ PLQNJ GOLJ]D LLDC [DT GQ LWO TH]G H[WO C
H[QCL CO RSD[FQ ]DLLJ GSG ]HQL [CD RLD EJD RLD GFHGL LD[OH GSG ]HQL [CD
PL[HTCG ]LDD HDJN EJD GNHTD DHLG
FF [UQ IH GIHIQ PDQ[ LWU [UQO ]UDHZ GSLCH GIHIQQ G[HKW GNHT GNOGO D
PLNNTQH UHDZG EEG PL[LTQ ]HNHTDH GSG ]HQL OND HD PL[F [FJD GLHUG GNHT E
FHUH HN[] LTHT G[H[D GSQD CDHGH FQ[] LTHT PLFEQL[WG ]UFH GSLFD PLSH[JCG HZOJS
GIHIQQ G[HKW EJG ]HQLD PLZTHW
RQ COH GU] PHQ DH GUDHZOH GIHIQG [LTGO ML[Y EJG [JCO VLTHG FJ L[WDH@
[LTGO EGSQG RLC CI[EG G[HG RNH MN OU []HLD GQ] Q GJ JHC QECDH LHUG
LHC[ D]N FC GNHT EJD EJ ]HNOG [WTDH G[UG JW ]HNHT GQO ]HNLOG U DH GUDZOH GIHIQG
GN[D COD FLQ GUDZO [HIJOH G[LTGO [LQJGO
CLYHQH TLSNQ RHEN GSG ON O PLHQL P]HCD VC ]HNHTD P Q]Q PC C[DTQ GC[S G[HCNOH
U[E COH UHDZG HHQL ]C MLQQ L[G ]LDN UHDZH PHKC EEG RLC PEG ]DLLJ P PLCYQSG ]HSH[CD
>G]HULDZQ U[EQ LC[U ]NHT P RLC ]LSHYLJG PL[YHLG ]NHT RHENH GNHT PE CLG GQD
WNU L[G PLDLLJQG ]UFN HKZS Q GJ JHC GQ ]H[ECDH INHW[ FHL RJOG MH[UD HOLCH
ESZ DJ LHOG KD ]HD GKS RNH GOHN GSG ONO GUHDZ G[LF HI
GIHIQG ZL]UGO ML[Y ]HNHTD GC[S G[HCNO GNHT P GHU G[HET ]TW[Q RHEND PL[KHWG ]UFO RLLUO L
OLE[ PLHQL P L PC MC [ZLUG CHG GLOC JH]W [FJGH G[HKW GNHTG EJD L[G J]WG O LSG FYO
GT[
OSNH ]DLLJ GFO GC[S FNH GSG ON PGD
]DLLJ EEG GSQQ PL[LTQ ]HNHTD Z[ GSG ON GUHDZ CLG PC ]LDO GN[F PLTSNS GNHT F
[U ]LD N GI L[G G[HKW EJD Z[ GLHSD CLG PCH ROGOFN ]LDO [U ]LD RLFQ GIHIQD
DLI ]HNHT GQO ]HNLOG UHDZ HSLC
E GNHT ]NTQO ]H[UG CF OU CF GD RLC HOLWC GIHIQD GNHTG ]DLLJ GFHGL LD[O OL G
]UF VTHL
LD[ PLCS] GID HZOJS GD[ L[DFO GOHN GSG MQO COH PLQEG ]HQLO HC GQJG ]HQLO LHUG ]LD E
DLLJ ONG L[DFO UQQ C[QEG ]SZTQOH PLDLLJQ PLQNJH [KHW GFHGL
CL VF
"GIHIQD PLDLLJ ROGOF ]HQHZQG PCG IK
]HSLFQH ]H[LLU ]H[YJ L[U C
]H[YHCG ]LDH PLYUG ]LD [ZDG ]LD RD]G ]LD D
GOLDKG ]LDH XJ[QG ]LD LZT[HDG ]LD CTNG ]LD E
]TW[QH G[FTNC [U ]LD F
G[HZQ HSLC [U G
GWLNN LHUG [U PLJWK G[U GHDE HSLC [U H
]TSNG ]LD I
PLW]HG ]LD GCG ]LD J
PHZQO GHYQ ]DHJ PGD L ]H[LLU L[U FJCH ]HSLFQ L[U FJCH ]H[YJ L[U FJCH PL]D L[U FJC C
ML[UDH P]D]NH [QCS PHQ
R[G RHOD PE UH [G FFLY RNH CDKL[ RSD[FQ COC PLDLLJ PSLC HOOG PL[U PL[QHC L
CDKL[G D]N RN C]L[HCFQ PLDLLJ L[ ]UFO GC[S POHCH CNLCH GF J GNHT
P]LU PLWN MOQG [QCL CO GSNT PHQ GIHIQ PGD HUDZ CO CIHJQ [LUG L[U C[QED [CHDQ
L[LU L[UD
[HCD UH MN OU GQ] CZU[H HCO PC OC[LQ [LUG LSC DH[ PC ZHOLJ L UQQ L[Q
IL OC[ LHFJDH JQ [HC [WTD [DFG
]H[JC ]HTLSN P L@ [U PO COH HLOUQ RLSDG ZIJO FUHS GWLN LHUG [U [CHDQ FHUH
DLLJ HLOUQ ]LDO GTLSN QQ CHG PC COC GIHIQQ [HKW >FL[H] P M[F PLCDH PLCYHL [LUO
]H[LLU L[U PHQ CO ODC GIHIQD
CSGN D[ L[DFO PLOHES[] LOHOH >RQ HC RLL@ ]H[YHCG ]LD PLYUG ]LD ]W[ HC [ZDG ]LD RD]G ]LD D
]HKZ]Q PLSG PCH ]LDN G[LFO PLFJHLQ PSLC LSWQ PL[HKW HC GIHIQD PLDLLJ PCG PLCS] HZOJS
HDLGH PLCS] ]ZHOJQ PGD ]HKZ]Q PLS PCH PL[HKW P]TD [DHT GFHGL D[H PLDLLJ PGD
C]LL[DGQ GFHGL D[ L[DF OU
HZTW FY GDH]D OL[GQH QU DJ OHNCGH GIHIQ ]HNOG VHT C[GH VL[G OCSSJ HSD[
DZT IN] QHJ UQT UUH UHG P]T RNH DLLJQG CS]NH CSGN D[N
]LOK GF FQ ]HJSQ TH]D PE UH [HKWO HZTW CDKL[GH FL[GH II GIHIQ PDQ[G HOLCH
[HKW PLQH[U HD PLFQHU PHZQ GIHIQQ PL[HKW P ]HYJH[ PLSG PC ONG L[DFO
]LDH GOLDKG ]LD CQGHI HD RLC LWUC FLJL O HC PLD[ O XJ[QG ]LD LZT[HDG ]LD CTNG ]LD E
GIHIQ P ]HLGO PLQ FHDN RLCH ]LDN FHDNO PLLHU PSLC GIHIQQ PL[HKW HD ]HYJH[ PLSG
DHJ ]LD RSLUD GIHIQ LDEH CUT L L[UH L[
HT[