GI RLCH RSHC HSLCH [JCQ FHDUO MLQGO HO []HQ L[G RN RHLNH ]HSLSC IC GOJ CO OE[G RLFN
G]U PHQ OUD HGL[G VHT VHT GFHDUG UYQCD PHQOUD GUSO GQHF
L[G H]QO CQKLQ HSLC [JCQ GFHDUG UYQCD KHLFG RGN C[QED PLSHFLSG RLD GCHHGG ]SDHQ GIDH
GFHGL LD[ COC FHDUO MLQGO HO []HQ G[H] RLFQH RSHC OHFE RGN RLFN HSLF NCH HOYC OE[N GI
FHDUO H]LDQ OHFEG RGNG ]C PLCLDQ GFHGL LD[ L[DFO [QHC G]C FYLN RN PCH RSD[F G[IEQ [THC
LDC LWU FHDUO MLQL CO >OHFE RGNN HSLF IC@ FZQD FDHU GLGN HOLWC [IHE GFHGL LD[ L[GH
EKLZ LL ]LD UUH DLYSG LHFJD GI RLUNH P FZQ ]CLD L[IU
C[QHJO MOHG GFHGL LD[ H]UFD TH]G HD]N HQN COC C[QEG ]CHHGD RN [W GC[S RLC L[ RHOQ [LUGO L
[HIEO L RN HQN ONCL CQ KHLFG RGND [IHE PN ]HKLWD [QHO L[O HO GLG [NISG H[LWG LWN PCH ]HSLSC ]D[ZGD
GH GFQD PGLSD MLL GOLNC J L[G OHFE RGND
CYL UHFQ P L[IULDCD GQ] [DNH C Y H L H H]FHDU JLSQ [QC GFHGL LD[ LN [W LWN [WO L[O HZJF GI GC[SH
GIH OHNCO CHDL CQ FZQD CYQLL CO G[IED OONS GI PE CQ [QHO ZJFH G[H]GQ GCLYLD [HTC PDQ[G ]KLO COGH
MJ[N OU MNOG GFHDUG ]UD GCLYL O G]LQ [HTLCD PLFLD H[LDUQ G]C ]HSLSCD PLFZ ]OLNC J LSWQ GQL]
FHDUO HO [HTC [DHT RNOH ]HSLSC HLOU GOJ RNC H]KLO LSWQ ]Q HO ]Q RGNO GCLYL [HTLC RLC GFHGL LD[O [QHO
[QHE RNOH ]HSLSC GOJ CO MNOH@ GCLYLD [HTC [DHT LTHL LD[O Z[ HSLLG CYL CO PDQ[G D]N GQH G [ H ] R L F Q
>L[IULDCD [LDTG HQNH L[WO KHLFG RGN HOLWC H]FHDU
HLOU OHJO G[HQJ GSLC LTHL LD[OH H]FHDU ]UD RGN OU GOJ CLG G[HQJ ]HSLSC GFHGL LD[O CHG P]ZHOJQ V[H] CYQS
[LQJQG GI CHG L[G RSHC CHGN FHDUO H]LDQ OHFE RGN HCLDL GFHGL LD[ L[DFD [QHO [D]TQ CO C[QED HZG HGIH
H]FHDU ZHTU CHGN RGN OU GOJ ]HSLSC [DHTH ]HSLSCD
CDKL[G LHFJD L[WO VTHS [HCD
DCNG ]HE[ ]C OKDO HSQQ [FS GFHDU ]UD Z[ LN ONHC HSLCH RSHC DL[ZQ OHFE RGN
]UD RN CO GFHDUG ]HUQQ O GQYU ON HI RGH GQHCG DOD G ]UF LSWQ LK[WG
RSHCG MC ]LOQT GFHDU ]E[FO ]LDLKZLLDHTG GCSGG ]C ]HOUGO GFUHS GOLNCG LN GOLNC
GJQ G]HC OONO ULEGO HO [WC LCH DCHN HDO ]LDLKZLLDHT GSLJDQH [UYD LH[ HJ[HN OU
ELL LSLQ [LG [[ H[LW LHKLD GO ]]O GCD PLFZ ]OLNC
FL VF
]HQ] CQ HO RLSLZ]Q ][JC GC VC [QHC GFHGL LD[ RS]GH ONCL CQ GFHGL LD[ [IE LQH
GSH X[]O [WC GLG "ONCL CQ GFHGL LD[ [IE COH GFHDU FLDU H]C C]LLQ LCH H]C
[JC FLD H]FHDU [HTQO GFHGL LD[ [IE CO GIDH HD COC G[N GFHDUG RLC PL[HWNG PHLD OHFE RGN
PLSHC[ []HL DHK XH[L] ]Y[]Q C[QEG COC PLQL GUD [LW CO
DO
FL VF CQHL
CQOU LOHNF CNG ONLQO L]C CO LQS CHG LONC CZ CO CQOU LOHNF CHG PL[HWNG PHLF RHLN
PL[DFD ZTU]GO CO [HIEO L G F H G L L D [ ]UFO CL PLJTWD HSLYQ GI RLUN ONLQO L]C LQS CHG LONC
R]LC GWYQ ]HGEGD UUH [IE CO PGQ OFHD PFC PL[HTLCD FDOQ ONCLH JNL CQ PL[HTCG
H[UYD FH[KG GIN RGNO [HTC [WQ L[ FL[KLQ CO LQ LFH[KC GLOU OLLJ CO ]HSLSCF LGS
RN ONH HSQQ LSCD L]ONC CO [UQD [QCS L[GH@ GJQD PONCO ML[Y LSWQ PLFZ OHNCO
]QJQ HLOU GHF HDO GI RHEND COC CQOUF [UY OND CO CDKL[G [LWH >PLZLOC HSD[ LWU PLFZD
HSLC RLFG FYQ PEG ]HSLSCO HI ]DJS RNO G[LE M[HYG ]QJQ L[G [DUOH[C ]]LQ
RSHC
KHLFG RGN D]N LQ LH OI PLSH[JC HJLNHG RNH ONCL CQ [HIEO HZG MNO C]L[HCFQ GI [HTLC CLEHTD [CHDQH
H]FHDU FDULFD GC[S LN PC RLF LW OU RSHC HSLC PEG GFHDU FHDUO [HTC H[UYD FH[K CHGH GI RHEN H]H[E HLOU G]Q
PL[HCDH PLHFJ LWU G[N
]OLNCD ][THC HC ][KHW GSLC ]H[G ]F[LK PL[DHTH PLZOHJ PLSHC[ FHUH PLSL TH]G POHCH
DO PLL CO H[UYD H]F[K OOED CLG C[QEG ]SHHNH ]HHYQG [CQ ][KHW GSLC PN PLFZ
PL[HWNG PHLD OHNCO CHDLH
]HSD[ZG GUQ MOQG [U ODCF EWT HD FZQ ]CLD MOQO GSQD CLEHTG [HCDDH H[HZQDH GI RLFD R]QH CQ UU
QU CO DJ DLLO GL[C [ LHFJ ]QC ]WH DLYSG LHFJ DLZ LTHT CJ PL[LQ DDHF ]H DL[] PG[DC REQ EWT
KLZ LL ]LD KU
ZOJ DL[ZQ OHFEG RGNGH FLQ]D GSHC[ PLD[ZG PL[DCG PG OE[G ]CH C[G ]C DL[ZQH
FHUH PLZLOC HSD[ C[D
PL[HWNG PHLO OC[L ]FHDU [WTD IQ[G M[F OU UU
> CHG LC [ C[D ZOJ DL[ZQ L[D OY GC[S@
GCIG HLOU GOWS [HGK [QC CG CDLZU LD[ LCF CDLZU LD[N COF CFTJ D[ [QC CS] RCQ
CQHL GLOHN GFHDU FLDUF CDLZU LD[ CQL] HOLWC [QC LLDC "GFHDU FLDU LNLG H]CQK
G]LG GCIGG [DT LSWQ RN [LW CO CFTJ D[H Q D[UG FLDUH OLDKH GLOU HFQ CLSWOH
PLIQ G]LG GKHWG GJSGG PLZLOC HSD[ H[LWD PE UH DLYSG LHFJ PLCHOLQD GCIGO GQHFD [ZHDD ]LUS
[ZHDD
]HJFO J[NG L CDLZU LD[O Z[H [ZHDD HLOU ]HIGO L ]CQKQ GSLC GCIG PLQNJ L[DFO LLDCO HOLWC GC[S GI LWO
LFGDO GF KL ROGO LH]G RHOQ ZFZFO L RNH GCIGG
RLC RGD H]HC PLOLE[QH G[GK ]HOUQ OU PL[IJQ HSC RHLN CFTJ D[ O HQUK [CDO [WC FHU
LHC[ GLGH OHDKL MHQTOH CQKLO ]H[LGIG ]FQQ HI RLC [JQO FHDULH PHL OND H]HCQKO G[DT
[WTD GIO GQHFDH FLHNZ LC RHIJ LWU PHL OND PGD CQKLQ CHG PLQLG MQD GFHDUQ ZJ[]GO HOLE[GO
CZU[ LHFJD VTHS [DTG UH PL[HCDH PLHFJ
HZG PL[WQG GCIG [HUL RSLUDF OQZ CG GIQ DL]N CQUK LCQ CHS GIQ LCQ COC
[HUL HD L PC [QHO GIQ RHOD DH]NG HCLYHGH UEHS HSLLG C[ZF GIQ CQ CQK CHSG RLSQ
EO
]UF VTHL
PLFED THDLN RHUK HSLC HCO PCH PLFED THDLN RHUK GCIG
PCHS CHG ODC PLQD UEHS J[NGD HSLC GIQG COGH HKHWQ GIQ [HZUO RLC HKHWD [QHO LH
>PLDH]NG RHOQ PLKUQ CO PLNHQLT PE MNO LH@ G[GK ]CIGD [DFQ HSLC GI C[ZQ HSL]HD[ HODZH
OU HC[G U PL[HCDH PLHFJ [LG [[ H[W LWU PLQG ]C ILIQH KLTQ OND [QHON ]HCIG [CD COC
UYD [CS CZU[H TH]U
RN [WO ML[Y ]HC[ZQG KW LW
]HSHG PLSHC[G ]HKLO GDJ[GD ]H[SG ]DKG [FT
]H[S QJ ]DKGD RCN ]H[S L] ]DKGD RCN
DU
O FLQ]D [CD]S
OHJ G]YZ OHJ G]YZH FZ G]YZ >GQHFC G[W@ GOUQO L][NIG GQ LWO RHNSG ODC
OU ]H[]L ]HOUQ GD HU MNOH ]CKJ GC[Z DH]N FZ G]YZH GCQHKG JH[ G[LDUGD
OHJ FYQ PLCQKG ][GKQH GD FZ FYQ PL[HGKG ]C GCQKQ CLG RN OUH PLFZG [C
]ZJ LLJD HSD[ PGLOUQ GCQHKG JH[ G[LDUGD GD
GFLUQH GCKJ WSO MLL ]QG VHEGH GS ]D CKJ COD G]LQ RLC LN CHG ]Q ]CQHK RLSU
HDOD GCQHK GTLSNQH LJG PFCG O H]HLQLSW OU ]OUHW LGON GULESH CKJG VZH] OU
OHKLD HSLLGH OEUG CKJO [NI [WC GUS GQHFC G[WQ ]CKJ LQ LFL OU GIQ GOHU PFCGH
PE [NHI PLSW ON OU UHFLN CQKQ CKJG OHKLD [NI PE [HGKO ODC HSLSUH CKJG O [HQE
RNOH@ HQYU CKJD [G[GL CO PLLHFLHD [GILGO D]N PLUHFLG OIL[CG L[DFN CKJG ]C
]C JOQGH PLW[SG PL[W ]WL[D PLZTHUG ON RNH PLCQKLQ G[WG ]WL[D PLZTHUG ON
]CKJ LQ GIQG ODC >CQK OU P]HIGO ]SQ OU CO ]CKJ LQD UEHSG RNH OICIUO [LUG
]HULSYH ]H[LGID GHUH PL[JC ]HOUGO LFN ]YZ F[HLG LN CQKS HSLC PLCQK [GKO
QU FJ HGLOCQ D]NQ MH]Q PEWS HSLC ]HH[FG
HK VF
GFHDU CLG GSHHNG RLC FDOD HI COC [ZD FU D[UQ G[N GFHDU MO RLC [ZD FUH D[UQ
OKLD [DN D[UG FU RL]QG PCH DH]NN PLD[UG RLD GZOFG ]HYQ L[G [ZD FU D[UQ G[N
JW ]HJSQDN GOLOG ON GZLOFQ GDN [S HQNH GZLOFGO RLLFU DLLJ PHZQ ONQ COC@ GU ]HYQ
>K KU CD[G ]H U
OCHG [LW RNH GOLOG ON ZLOFQ ZLOFG CO PC [ZD FU D[UQ G[N [QC GI [WO [WCH
K CD[G ]DH]D
GFHDU CLG ]H[SG ]ZOFG GIG DH]NG RQ HFQO L[G RN H[LWG RLC DLG P CD[G ODC
FO