]HUODHQH GQH[] ]LUS RGD VHTDO R]SZ] HI "GSZ] RGO RLC DH [QC] RD[Z PHZQD
PSLC OC[L O PGL]HOLW] JNH ]HSD[ZG JN ]HC[GO JDIQG VHE G[WNG [ZLU PHZQD
]HSDGOH [HIJO FL]U DHH PLQLG ON ML[CG GI JDIQD POHU ]H[HFO PGQ [CSH PZL[ PL[IHJ
POHUO HHQL COH HNH]D PLUODS G[ZU GOLW] ONH RD[Z ON OHON HDH FUO FHQUOH
RLCH ]H[ZU PGL]HOLW] GOC PLTL[T PLTL[TO G [QC GN HS GLUL CDSQ GID CYHLN
FL L]QHJDH L]LDD PGO L]]SH VHTD PGD [QCS GQ PLQJ[O GW ]JL]W PJ[ [KW PGO
GOLW] ]LD GUS CZHF RGQ ]H[LW ]HHU RSLC HOLCN GQHF GLG PGL]HOLW]Q PH
PLQO ]HOHUH ]HODZ]QG ]HOLW]O
][WD [ZLU CLG MNLWOH GOHUD [JQ ]FHDU ]OLJ]H OHQ]C ]FHDU VHT CLG RFG ]QH[]
GFHDUG ON L[JC L[G [QHCH GNHD RFG ]ZUI ]CYHL OHQ]C ]FHDUQ GOHUG ][H] ]CI
C[H GOLJ] HI L[G JDIQD H]ULODH H]QH[] PU HSHZL] OU CD CHG RHLNH RHZL] LOD L][CS
[[HU]S GSQQ RHONG [JCO GJOYGGH ]HFJ]GG CLG FJ]QG LSG PHLG ]FHDUO
FJ PUK PHLH PHL OND PLLE[Q PLSGNG HLG MNH GFHDUO FJ ZJ FJG PHLG ]FHDUD
PGL]HFHDUD
G[LWTD JYSD JYS ]FQ OU IQH[H G[H]G ]H[FTQ GQJH PL[UG [FTG CHG HY [FT
ON L[JC ]OHTW [CS RFG LN G[HCNO GC[S LWUC GOUQO [QCS HQN CHG L[GH
OLON GOHUD HOONS CO OC[L LUHW PSL RLLFUH GSHZL] OU GCD CO ]OHTW GFHDUG
JDIQ O HWHE GSQQ GUSH GQ[HG RFG ]QH[] HLNU OLON RCN RLC RF L PC L[G
GOHUW PH FHDLCO MO] COH POHUO ]JFLS GSLC OC[L WSD JYSD JYSO RQLT GI
[WT
GOUQ O CD ]HOUO GOLJ] HOONS CO ]HOHUWG R]HC CO VC OC[L ]HOHUWQ
]QC ]WH DZUL ]LD LWU HY [W ]HL[WG
RHY[ ]HU RG RFG ]Q[G ]HU QU GOLW]H Z OG OHNCG [WTD D]N GQO PUK R]LO GID LH
]LLOG G[HQCG ]OLJ]H C]LUYQCF ]LUYQC GSHC[G G[HQCG VHT HSLLGF PGD RSJ]GO LHC[
QU ZFY [DHF [WTD RLSUG [HCD U OHFE RGN OH IH[N LSLDE O HOHZ
DU
CN VF
[DEG ]HCL[Z LSQI OU T ]HN[D PLFJ PLFEQ [WTD GDJ[GD UU
H]CL[Z OHES[]G OL GSL FU
J[IQD PLHJ]QN D]N L[ PLJHH[ PLHJ]QH RLWHWY RLFQHU OE[O RLOHU OC[L GUD
G[HCNO UQQH HLHFLH UQL CO LFN ]HQC UD[C JHL[ H[DJO PFC RLD GLGH DJ[]Q PHZQG ONLGG
[FTD PL[QHC HSC LWNH@ GLHJ]GG ]UD PFCO PFC RLD JHL[D M[HY L IC PL[HWNG PHLD [DHFQ
T[E CO L[ [WCH O E [ O RLOHU RHO [HCD ML[YH > P L F H Q H PLHJ]QH PLU[HN HLG PUGH PLSGNGH GFHDUG
S
CN VF CQHL
H[WTDH IO EJ XD] U
PL[HWN PHLD FZQD ]HLGO LFN ]HNHTO PLOHUG PU DH[ HQLFZG CQ HC RN
ZJYL JL C[GQ ]HFEC LHFJ GG ]HDC REQ
LSWO ]LHJ]GH PL[HNDD [QCSGQ ]CI PLFQOH GLHJ]G RHUK FZQO CDG ON CDHQ J[EG PDH
PL[QHC RNH GO JDIOH ]HJ]GO GQLQL PLQLQ H[LUQ CHGG LCG GOUH GSZOCD HSLYQ RNH G
[QHO PLEGHS HQNH PLFHH]Q GCHJ]GG ]UD POHUO CQH GHJ]SH GOUS HSLOE[ LQUW OD GOLW]D
WNGHL LHFLHD CZHF HCOH RQI OND [DHFQ L[WO VC RN [WO L NCH PLWC ]OLWSD LHFLH PGD L PLZHTW
FQOQ COC CHG ]JSO LHUG XU LON CQK CHG OONQ [HGK [GKG
b
RJOG OU DL]NF LCQ
COC FLQ] RJOG JHSL GFWZG RLC FQOQ GI C[ZQ [WO GC[S PLOE[ LOHUO H]HC RLGLDEQ
]JSO CGL ]DLLJQ FLQ] ]HYQ RLC RHLN ]JSO LHUG LON DJS HSLC RNOH M[HYO HGLDEGO [WC
PL[HCDH PLHFJ PLOE[ LOHUO H]HC[GOH HGLDEGO RLSU PLQNJ HC[H FLQ]
ONLGD RLNLIDG ]NOHG MNO@ RLNLIDG PQ ZOTOH POHCG HC ONLGG GYZO RJOG ZL]UGO [WC [CD]Q FL PLJDI C[QED
>GOKDO [WC LC GFHDU DJS ]HLQLSW ]HCKJ PF MHOLG MNO@ DGIG JDIQD RN RLC GQ >GOKDO [WC GFHDU ]DJS
GOLJ]NO QQ UQQH [WTG VHTD IL[EG LD]NQD U [N ONLGG ON COC RHHNQ LQLSWG JDIQG PHZQ HSLYQ CO LWUCH
FLQUG HG FFZQGN COFH CKLO XN [EG LWU ILIGO []HQ GOLJ]NO VC RJOD NCQ HO LHC[G HQHZQQ HILIGO RLC
LHU CHG DH]NG GOLE RJOD CZHF ZHOLJG PUK RDHQ OSGOH PFG PU MOLO HJ[N OU PLFDG RLD PF R]QD Z[ CLEHTG
LOE CO JDIQD NCQ MHOLG COD OHNL LN GOKDO [WC GFHDU CDLJ [LW MNO M[HYG PHZQD OKOKLGO
MC PLOE[ LOHU M[HYO FJHLQ RLF CHG OY HL[DFOH G[HSQGH RJOG OKOKO [HTC [CHDQ CE PLON OG FDC[D POHCH
PC XHJD G[HSQG ZLOFGO [IO []HQ IK QCLD PDQ[G L[DFQ RN UQQ ]YZH OKOKO []HQ OL P PDQ[G ]UFD
JUZ D HJ IDF[G NNH ONLGO XHJ HCLYHGO [HTC FLQ] HD [QCS RJOG OL MC HELG FDC[GH GHCLYHG
PHZQG LSWO PN]DLJ HC[ PGO PL[QHCH PLOE[ LOHUO H]HC RLGLDEQ FQOQ COC DU
P]HC[GO PJOG PU RJOG ]C PLGLDEQ HLG [WO L "PJ CHG HGHC[ FYLN H[HFLTN HZHOLT
L[W JUZ D HJ IDF[G ]H LWU H[HFLTN PJ CHG PLSGNG FLD HGHC[ RN L[JCH ZOJ]QG PJOG HGI
CL [HQC ZLFY
GI RHEND PL[DFG UDKQ RN [QHO PLOHNL HLGH H[HFLTN HZHOLT PLLE[Q H]HC PLGLDEQG RHLN FHUH
]L H]DLJ PLCH[H PLSLQCQ ONG
RO CQLLZF GQ LWO RN ONH FHJQ GIH FC HSQQ GOHU PLCH[ HLGH PJ GLG [QHO FLJ CDKL[GH
M[HY ]YZ GLG PJ GLGL CQOD CDKL[G L[DF OU D]N IDF[DH PL[HCDH PLHFJ ]D D[UQ GWCS PJOG
RQID COC PJ CHGN HOLWC PJOGQ ODG GOHU LQLQ L]LC[ CO FHUH GQO ODG GOUL ODC PJ PJOD PLONHCG HSG]L LFN
TSG OOND GLG ONG [QHO OI CHG ML[YH H]HC PLN]HJ
PLC[Q HLG RN]L ILWOH M[ GLG [QHON COC CZHF HCO HJZOG PHLD PHJ PJO HZHOLT GF HN GELEJD TH]G ]UF
KLZ ]D PLFJ PLFEQ UUH FNH PJOG OU GYLJOD H]HN[ PGO
RSQID RGL]H[LW RLCLYHQ HLGH DGI O PLFEQ LSLQ ON HD UKS FZQG ]LD GQO GSD GUD
FZQGQ GCD R]HLJH ]H[LWG ON ]ZLSL ]HC[GO LFN RN GU [QHO L
ON G[C MO UK] COF HCOD [DFG [HTC PHQ [QHO L ]H[LWG ON [CN QQ XUQ GU COH
]QC ]W []HQ DGI O ODC XU
CS
]UF VTHL
PLIQ[ GFEC L[HCD
PLCD POHN PLSHLOU PLSLSUO PLIQH[ FZQG LSLSU ON FZQG ]LDD HUS PLTS G[U
G[U PE U[G OU [DE]GO HONHL FYLN P]HC[GOH M[F PGO OHOTO OC[L OONO OHFE RHZL]O
HSHY[ H]HUD UDKG M[FQ GOUQO PFCG PU LG ]EGSG OC[LO ]HC[GO PSLSU HOC PLTS
D]L
ZLIGO GOHOUH JN ]]Q CLG LSWQ G[H]D O[]GO GW RHJ]W PFCO HO CGL CO LFN
UDKG M[FD LN PC FHZG [D JL[Q GC GOLWG CO IQ[G GLG MN OU HWHE ]HCL[DO
FHZG [D RN LW OU VC GJL[G ONCQQ WNGHLD GOLNCGO []HQ RNO GO RNHTQ JL[G
U[G FYQ CLG G]LQ PH[EO ONHL CO DHK HOHN CHG
LN@ HSQQ OFD GCQHKG JN GHFZD EGS]L PC ]HC[GO POHUQ FHZG [D JL[TG COH
>PLLQEG HLHJD GI JL[Q HSLC HLLJD Z[ PSGLED RHJ[TG CHGH RHUH CKJQ CD RHJ[TG
] L D ]HQHZQ GQND GC[SN U[G [YLO LHSLN CHG D H D I PLJDKQG ]LDD DHDI GC[S COH
GHUH RHLIDN GC[S VCH FHDNH EHSU] PH P RLC GFHDUG [H CHG FZQD P L J D K Q G
CO HI GFHDUD PLJHQG G LSGN RHLOU L][Q P PLFDHUGH G HGHHLY [CN RD[Z M[HYO Z[
PLSH PLZHWZWH ]HSCH]D HO OWKS [YLG [CN PFCO RJDQG HGI LN [YLGDHDIG ]KLO GC[S
COH EHSU] ]HCSG HD RLC H]HUO CD CHG [DFG PC GSHEGH GLHY[ GSLC H]FHDU H[QCD
[YLG LH]LWQ COH CHG RN ]QCG UFL GHYQ CHG HO GC[SH FHDN
RGNG PCH [HG[GG OU SHUG CHG COC CKJG HSLC HQYUD L[ZG OHFE RGNO L[Z U[LC COH
PLQUWO U[LC LW OU VC MNO G[LDUD [G[G ON RLUO IHDO CHG GLG L[Z GCH[ OHFEG
GID]L ODO RGNG O HFHDN OU GDZG TJ L[Z ]LLC[O CHDO MLL GLGH [G[G
Z[ CG PHZQ OU [LKQG L]ODO GQ COWL CO PEG GN[UQ LYU O C PLQE HDN COH
FHQUL H]HC ]HUSHQG ]HDLTG VC OUH ON LSWQ DHL CO GFHDUD UHDZG PFCG LN HS]HC[GO
PHO PH[EO GNL[Y GSLC GTS[WG HSFQOO TSG CDH GTS[W OU PLIQH[ PLQEG RNH HFQU OU
CO GOHQG G[H]G ZTUO LHDLNH OHKLD
]HJH[ PH HFES HOLUHL CO ]HULDZD PFCG FHQOL PC LN RUG FHQU ]C JH[G GJYS CO RNH
[Q]LL [Q]N ZLFY HFHQLO ]HULDZQ HOKDO GCQHKG JH[ C[ZSG [YLG ]HOHDJ]H PLY[W
GOULH
RHIQ UW LSLSUO HUDZS HOC ]HSD[Z PLSWG PJODH PJOG L]DH [QHUD OHTW CYQS COH
H]TS[WD PFCG ZTU]Q [CN PE IQ[QH HFZG [GHIDH C[QED [CHDQN GTS[WG ]N[DH
b H[QC HQN@ GHYQ ZTUO DJS GI HZHTLU L[GH
PGN HL]HSDH HLSD RIG GI ]U OND GZFY GU
CO PN OHTW XQ HJ HD CYQLL CO ]H[NDH GSHQCD HS]QH HCQ CGL [GILL >PLSKZ
PQJO [TJL ODO HOOG ]HSD[ZD OHTW CYQS
POHUQH ]LQQ CKJG COC ]LQQ JSG RLC OI P[QCN POHUQ PLOH[LD D[ZUH JS ZLIG COH
HSHY[ PLHU HLG PC G]U PE RNH D[ZUH JS HZLIG CO MNO HQU HCKJH PLOH[LD PFC RO CO
PGD KHOO PLOHNL PLZLIQG HLG CO PHZQ O
DHLG H[DJ OOED [QHO POHUG M[FQ PLOH[LD RLOC PHZQG LO [Y H[DJO PFC [QC COH
HL]HSHIQ LN HI CLG G[HQE ]HUK [DF O H]QCOH H]TS[W ]KUQ]Q MNO HOHDE ]C ELTQH HFYO
DS
CN VF CQHL
PFC [QC CO IQ[ GIH GQLS COQN HOLWC H[DJO RNHQD UEHS HSLCH HO PLDHYZ PFC O
GG ]HDC PLLJ JH[ LWU HNH PHZQG LO [Y H[DJO
G ]HDC OC[L ]FHDU [WTD PLTS G[UD PL[ZL PLIQ[ FHU RLLU
FHZG [D JL[TG CO RLSUDH HU[] L[JC OCHQQ P UUH KL OLUO CDHQD U L[Z GC[ CO TSG RLSUD
QU RLDG ]SZ] U
GFQG RQ HSLC RH[C PHZQ
ON PE LN LQE RLSU RLC G[H]G LW OU PLUS HLN[Y ON POG PFCO RLDGO L GI TSQ
FHZ ]HLGO OHNL VHEG PEH FHZ HOHNH PG G[H] FNH GL]H GOLNCN PLLQEG HLLJ LSLSU
CYQSH G RHY[ PLHU HL]HOHUW ON LN LQEG POHUD GLW]H PHZQ RLC CYQLL FU GQSN
FL H[F VHTD UUH CWZ QU TG LKHZO GQ [F FHZ HOHN
LW[ JL PHZQ TWH] HSLC LQD HSLLG GFQG RQ HSLC GIN LOND COC ]SNH GSLC G[H]G
G FZ
PLJDI ]NTQO E[DSLK J[O PLLJ ]SQ ]QFZG QU FJ HGLOCQ D]NQ UU
PLOE[ LOHUO H]HC RLGLDEQ FQOQ CQK CHG OONQ [GKG
b
RJOG OU
L]UQ M[F OU RN PE CHG PLOE[ LOHUO H]HC[GO GGDEGG ]DLTD RJOHD GLG GCQHKGH
LQ ]LJHOY ]HUK LW OU HFLZO HO HS]S OZHYI RLODHOQ HFZG HSD[ OYC GLG GUQGQ
GY[ CO RN OUH [N O ]H[LGDG HD GCH[ HSLC ODC [N CHG [QC THND ON]TGNH DF
[DF H]HCD GHFZGQ MHWLGG PE CYQS [DFD LN OYI HFZG HSD[ [QC GI OUH HLOU FZO
R]CQHK CHG R]DLJ LWOH [NGG ]HLGD PE HD RLC MHWLGG HD RLC [DFDH GHFZG ]H[LGD L
R]DLJ GC[Q RN PE HQYUD GI GCQHK ODZQ RJOG GLG RJOG ]GDEG GLG GID PE RN OUH
[HGKG RJO C[ZS RCN MNOH R]DLJ LWO OC[LD Z[ ONGH PLUESH GDLI ]CQHK CNLO ]HQHCDF
CQK CHG OONQ
>F@ [DFLH GF UL[I] [W OOHNG DZUL ]LD UH FN ]HQHOJ L[DF CL [HQC ZLFY L[W LWU
HY ]HJSQ ]UF VTHLD KKHYQD [ ]HNL[CD PN]DLJ HC[ RLSUD FHU
KHLFGG RQ CLDGO GHYQ PLQG RQ ]F[HL C LW OU VC
DU
HNH LQ [JC [IJQ LQ D RLHFZ H[QC HQN HSLLGH PLZLFY O R]OLW]O GHC]Q ]LG GSGH
b HS] [QCS GQ [CHDL GIDH ]L H]HC]O OHNLDN LHOLQ CHG GOLW]G CYQSH
RNH PLZOCO IU
H[QC M[FNH HEH [D ONHCG [QCS HQN GOUQO OHNLDN RHIQ RLNQN GC[S PSLSU ]HSD[ZG
PLQD PGLDCO RLTS[WQ OC[L I EJ HFZG [GHID
PGLUQ GY[ HSLLGH H]HC] COQ]QH PGQ ODZQ ]LG CHG F[HL GOUQO CGH
[QHO HSHY[ OND F MWS OND ]OQ ]C[HGN ]HQLOD HLG ]L HO ONG [HTQO P]OHUWH
ON CYQSH L[QEO HWS OND CHG [CN LN WS O GNHFNF FU [HQEG ]HQLOG ]LON]D
FHJL CHG HEH HSDDO FJLH [QCS GI OU OON XHJO GSQQ RLCH GID ]FJHLQH GOHON HWS
HO ONG [THQ L[QEO GSHZD HWS ]FJLL]Q [HQEG
ES
]UF VTHL
CHG [JC FYO GLKG PH LOD QQ HOHN L[QEO [QHO GY[ MDDO OND CHG GI OU FUGH
FJLL]QN VNL] IC ]LGO HLN[Y ON ][LTQ CHG GOLW]D HSLLGH HD RN PE ]LG FHJL
LSCH PL[DFQ PG FHU HD PLLZ]SH VNL] COQ]SH POS L[G GOUQO OHNLDN ZHDFH ]LGD
C ]DGO CHGH@ ]ODZQG PLQG RQ C FUG H]HQLO ON ][LTQ CHG RD[ZDH UQC
ON [HTQO DGO]QH ]LGO [HTQ ONG ]QCD [LNQ ]HLGO PFCG DOD ]KW]QG GOUQOQ
GHC]G FHJLD HGI GOUQO GTS[WH RHIQ ]ODZQ CG FHJLD CLG HD[ZD RNH >]LGO HL]HJN
HQHZQ RCN RLCH GOLW]D CHG MNH ]LG O
LWS G]ON RLSUN GUQ ]UD ]QCD HWS [THQN HSLLG QQ MWS OND CHGN GSGH
]LON] HGI GJH[ J[W GDO LHT DT ]HDH]ND H[QC M[FN OUHWD QQ WSG ]HON CHG
WSG ]HONO CHDO [WC LCH PLLJ MOQ LSW [HCD PHZQ ONQ Z[ MWS OND F GDGC ]OHJ
PLFJ PLLJ JH[ FLQ UWHH [IHJH PLLJG [HZQ CHG HFES [LCG MOQ LSW [HC LFL OU QQ
LSLT [G FQUQD JW ]D H[QC HQNH OSN HWSF FHJLG ]LON] CHG HI WS ][LTQ LFL OU
OND HSLLGF GFHDUD ]HZLDF LFL OUH G[H]G FHQUD ]HZLDF LFL OU HGIH PL]QG ]LJ] O OKF
LLJ ]HOON CHG PHZQH GFQ H]HCD RN GOUQO ZHDF GFQ FESN GFQH MOY F QQ IC HWS
GL[IUH OCLQ GLSSJ OCLSF HOHYLS MNOH FJ ]HLJ HLOU UWH VNL] RN PCH ]HWSG
ON ]HDGO]GG CHG HSQQ LN KHLFGG RQ CLDGO GHYQ PLQG RQ F[HL C LW OU VC HGIH
CG RQ HOHYLS GI LFL OUH HO CD UWHH MOY F PUKN GOUQO C [[HUQ GI LFL OUH MN
OKD]LH HWHE DGO]L CO H]HDGO]G C RN PE ONCSH C ]ONHC C GOUQO CF
FJQ ]HLJH UWQ COQ]QH GOUQO CQ COQ]Q Z[ GDGCG VZH] OLDD L[QEO H]HCLYQQ
GU G[HQH [[HT RD Z[W VHTF CFDHUN HLOJQ CW[S H]HC] COQ]QN GDGC ]OHJ HQN
CYQS ]HLGO JLKDQ ]LG Z[ P]G C]LCFN RNHTQ CHG IC H]HC] COQ]] CON NCQ
HSLC HCO PCH H]HC] COQ]Q LCFH HWS OND ]QCD CHG PC MWS GQQH ]QCD HLC[HZO
QU ZFY [DHF MH]Q RNHTQ
FU[] ]HNHT QGHJO OCHQQ P UU
FHZG JH[H GSLNH LS FZQO RHC[ FZQ RLD HLG PL[DF GQJ HOC
]LD LQL ON GLG HQN OC[L LSD MH]D F GI RLSU PHT[W ZO]TS GCOGH ICQ LN HSLLGH
GJEGG ]HZDF VZH]O GIH POYC GEGSGG RLSU GS]S VNL] U[O PCH DHKO PC RHC[
LEJ HLG ODD ]HOE ]UD PE OC[LD GCHDSG G]LG IC FU RNOH ODD ]HOED RNH PGLOU ]LZOCG
RNH F GSLNG RQ MQSG CHG GCHDSG GZO]TS LS ]LD GSDSQH PLCLDS LNCOQH GL[NI
]E[FQOH []HLD F FHDN ELGO PLQLOQG PFC LSD ]HDO OU JH[G JHS] GI LFL OU HSNH]D
LSD MH] RNH F GI [DF LHOLE [QHO HSHY[ GSLNG LHOLEG POUS LS ]LD ]OJ]QH GCHDSG
QU ][G LNCOQ ]JL MH]Q OC[L
G ]WTH] CLG@ LS ]LD ]WHZ]D GW OUD G[H] [HC ]HJ]W]G RLSUD QU I ]DG ]HFZ [QCQD UU
>IC H[TJS PL[DF G ]J] G[HC [HC O
ELGO C[DSO ]H[WC G]LG HOLC GH[LW G O N H C C GSLNF C GONHC C
C[DSG O H]HCLYQ ON ]W[H HI GULFL G]LG D]L H]HFZ PYHUQ ]YZQG RQ ]YZQ HOLWC
FS
DN VF CQHL
C HSLLG
C G O N H C C PHON ]DJS C[DS O ]HL RLC ]L HIHU RHCE [FG LWON LN
HSO LGOHKLDD ELGO PLOHNL HSC GQ ON HH[LWH GKQ O C ]ONHC GOUQ O
]L H]HCLYQ ]H]LQCQ ]JC G[CG LWON OKHDQH OKD GKQ O C ]C[ZS HI GEG
]HUHD OCHQQ P UU QU FJ HGLOCQ D]NQ LWU
DN VF LS Z[W
GYL[ [D]TQ GNI ]HQC UD[CD H[LDJ ]C PFHZG ON DND RLOHUH RLY[ RLDH[Q RG RQIDH
GYZD ]JSHQ G]JQG G]LG HC PGLFLD ]HSH]S ]H]JQGH PGLOE[H PGLFL HFLZ [JCO G]US HI
LFN Z[ G]LG DND P]YL[ ON [QHO GC[S RLC ODC RFG ]C PL[QH GOKHS RHC[ ULEQGH DNG
MHQT GWY[D GSH]S G]JQG UQQ JN FLQ]DH@ PH[]OH G]JQ CLDGO PL[IHJ DHH GFHDUD ]HNIO
GLG PH[]O GY[ LQ RNO PFHZ ODC RFG ]QH[]O TLLW HSZ] [JCO GLG GI [WO L JDIQO
LWU >[HQCN DNG OU ]JSHQ G]JQG G]LG HC P HLG ]H]JQ GQN PLONG ]NOQ G]JQ OKHS
PL[HCDH PLHFJ
ULDYGO P O H N O [QHC [WQ L[ HULDYG RGO [QHC GSHQQG RLH RGLS HLG PCH
CQH PGLSLD HTLLWL HLFJL HULEG PLSG P]HC Z[ GC[S GLG PL[DFG ]HKWQH DU[H R]SHGL HSD[
GSHQQG COG PLTLLWQ PLS Z[ PC GSHQQG GFD PLSL TH]G ]LHZ ]QJQ RN [WO L[ ZJFS
PLUDHZ PYH[L]N L[O UQQ RLCH HD XWJ CHG GI PH[]L LFN [WTQG RLHNO FYLN FLQ UFL
>FDOD PLSG PLTLWQ HLG [CHDQ PLSL TH]DH@ GSHQQG ]ULFL COO [WTQG PGLSLD
HLG PCH PLCQ[G LSWQ FZQD OFHEC PLCLYHQ RLC H[QC GQQ RN JL[NGO L[ [DT [WC HC
]HCQ[O HJO RLC PLS Z[
OSNH GFHDUD OLJ]GN DJS PHQ GNI ]HQC FD PFZN [QHO L POHN PLTLLWQ [DFG PUKDH@
PLS HLG [CN MNOG GNIL MLL RLC GI PUK COD ODC FHDUO OLJ]Q JDIQG EEO HULEGD FLQ
KLH] UUH PL[HCDH PLHFJ >ZJHFH GHD PLSGNG ON PLNHI DHH GFHDUD HOLJ]GN PDLJGO [WC LC
HD]N RNH
]QC ]WH
RLSQG VHTD CYL LQ UFHL GSHQQG COG HZG GQQ GC[SN H]SHHNH PLSG RLD Z[ GLG TLLWG [CHDQ PLSL TH]D D]N GQ
UQQ RNH PLTLWQG RLSQ UFHL [CN ]CI ]UFO GSHQQG OHNL PLSGN LSQ []HL P L PC PE LN OON J[NHQ RLC GC[S
LH]G L[DFN D]N NLWUCH PLSQ []HL UQQH GOHEUD POHN HLG D]N CDKL[D
GSNTQH ]HDL[QQ USQGO LFN FJC O H]QFZG ONO [H[DH [NLS CGL HY[ LN POHN RLD O[HEG HOLKG MNO PUK R]LO RN]LH
HLOC ULEGO HJLOYL PC PE PUFLD HLOC ]HH]GO MN ON HYQC]L CO GOHUH PLFZQ PGLSLDQ FJC PLCH[ PLY[GN RN OUH
HLFJL HULEG PLSG Z[ PLTLLWQ HLG HOLC RN RLC GQ HD ]HNIO PLD[ PLLHNLT RLCH POHN RLD O[HEG [HIJL COG
ONO [NLS CGL LFN ]HQC F PGLSLD [WG L ]HQC UD[CD H[LDJ ]C PFHZG ON [WO [WC GLG GI PUKQH
GNHIG CHG ]HSHLOUG ]HQC F MH]O TSNSG L[ H[WOH@ ]HQC F PGLSLD RLC HSLLG RLH RG RQID H [HQCN GNHIG CHG
>RN HUDZ PUKD [HCD ML[Y
U D [ C M H ] O RGQ FJC PFZ DND RLOHUH RLY[H RLH RGLS HLG PLSGN LSD GUQ EN RQZOF RHOG RDHQ GI H[LWO
GS