LZO L[O VC CLG GFHDU RLQHQ LOUD OTHWG CQZ CS] LWO GC[S OCSSJ HSD[ H[LWD
L[LCQD UUH L[GH GF KS ROGO TH]UH PLZLOC HSD[ D]N RNH
OUDH CQZ CS]O RLD [IULOC LD[O RLD GFHDU GSLC LZO L[O [CHDQ L GF TH]D HOLCH
LD[F CDLOC RSJHL LD[O RNH JDIQ LDEO D[Z [I RLCH [IN CHG LSWQ Z]O OHTW PHQ
POHCH >PLFED GUD[C ML[YGO DH]NG ][IE COC@ GFHDU GSLC QUD [LNQG [IULOC
CNLC GF IN TH] LWU CLG GFHDU RFG ]CYHG RLQHQ LOUD OTHWG Z]F CDLOC RSJHL LD[O
[LNGO DH]NG [IE COC CLG GFHDU C[O HOLWC RSJHL LD[O [QHO ZW]TS LD RLWTHQH RLFLQ] QOQ UH
RLQHQ LOUD
RSJHL LD[NH Z]N ZTW PEG GFHDU GSLC RFG ]CYHG ZTW HKD RLWTHQH RLFLQ] PDQ[GH
ZTW RFG ]QH[]D POHCH LQOH[LGQ MN OU GQ] QOQGH H]HC PLCLYHQ PSLC RLQHQ LOUD
CLG GFHDU L P
FN VF
"G[HUL HGQ RFG ]QH[] C Q
"RFG ]C PL[G [I O HSLF GQ D
"[HKW HOCH G]LQ RGLOU DLLJ RCU [I ]HFHDUG RG HOC E
HYQHZD RCN VC HYQHZD ROGO GQ PL[GH GJSQD [QCSH PL[GH RFG ]QH[]D [QCS CLLJ LD[ GS C
PCH XQHZG COQ FQHCQ ]HJWL CO GQ[GO [HUL R]LO COC GHNLL RW [WC LC GI QQ HYQHZD COH
L[ VLTHQ VLTHGO GY[
ONG OHKL CO RF [CLL ML[YH ]LIN PL[GO ML[Y [CHDQ LQOH[LD C
DLD RLFLQ] MOQOGSQG MN OU FQUH GI RLF KLQG PDQ[G
CDKL[ LWU PLYUG RFQ COH HONC]S GOHUG L[DC HC PL[HQLCG RFQ PL[GO CLG GHYQG D
CCOZ MHSLJ ]JSQ LQOH[LD [CHDQ RNH N
PL[HCDH PLHFJ LWU HSQQ HQ[] [DN RFQ COH FJG RFGQ PHL OND PH[]O L GC[S E
]FDU G]LQ DLLJ HSLC D[ L[DFO [I PL[G PCH DH]ND [HWQN RGN LFL OU ]LUS RFG ]QH[] D
JDIQG [DF ONO DLLJ LHOOH ZHOLT ]FHDU COH ]QHL D[ZG [IGH GS]Q
ZTWH [KHW LZO L[H DLLJQ RSJHL LD[ IN TH]D [NIHQH LQOH[LD PLC[HQC HZOJS RNH
PLHFJ MOQO GSQ UH Y MHSLJG [WT OUD ]UF RNH [HKWO J D K FZQ ]CLD PDQ[G
PL[HCDH
GL[JC L GFHDU COH [DFG ]C ]QQ]QH ][QHEG GFHDU GQ] GFHDU OU COC G]LQ DLLJ HSLC [I E
GL[JC L GNOHGH GODZH PLSH[JC LWU RGND GSLF GZLOQ HC R[GC O H[WD HOLWC GKLJ RHEN GFHDU
]FHDU OU COH GS]Q ]FHDU OU COC DLLJ HSLC RNH ]QHL D[ZG [IGH GQ] GFHDU P ] F D U H GZL[I
OU ODC G]JQH VN ]CYHG RHEN [HKW PLSWD ]HUSG ZHOLT ]HFHDU OU CZHF LHO L[DFO COC ZHOLT
COH GS]Q ]FDU P]FDUH ]N[WO ]LDQOH ZHOLT ]FHDU CLG LWUC OSN DLLJ RFG ]QH[]
CLS] ]N[WO ]LDQOH GS]Q ]FHDUD COC DLLJ HSLC CD[ [QC ONLGD ]HFHDU VCH ZHOLT ]FHDU
LHOF GL]HHN CLS] D[F GL]HHN
DY[
CQHL ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
>GLOU DLLJ [I RLC GOLOD G[NG GFHDU ON IN ROGO C[QED [CHDQ VTHS OON@
GK QCLD PDQ[ G[GICD CHG L[G G]LQ RGLOU DLLJ [IG RLC FNH ZHOLT ]HFHDUD VC C
LK QCLD PDQ[ PLFED [THJQ HC PLOE[H PLFL XHJ[ HSLC LQ HC FDU CQK RLSUO RLFG RNH
EW RL[FGSTH P L[H DLZ PLJDI LWU
GFHDUG RLC LSWQ CLG GQ] GFHDU OOND GFHDU GL[JC L PLQUWO Z[ GFHDU D
RLCH OLCHG MC GCYHG GL[JC L LWUC RFG ]QH[] RHEN ]HLGO ]J[NHQ GL[JCO
DUT IN TH] LWU CLG GQ] GFHDU PHL OND ]DLHJQ GCYHGG
L GFHDU ]DJS NLWUC GOLOD HIH PHLD HI RHEN GSH GSQI GFHDU GL[JCO GFHDU
P TH]G H[LW LWU GFHDU GL[JC
OONQ CDG HCOD COC ]H[HTC RSLC CQ HC RG [I OOND R[GC ]HSD PCG ZW]TS LQ L E
D]N CY MHSLJ]JSQGH EJ ML]HHYQ M[F PLN[F ][W R[GC ]HSD COH R[GC LSD GU
GFHDUD [I PHQ ]HDLLJ DH [JC DH]NQ ]HKUHQQ PC VC OLH@ [I OOND RG PDQ[G ]UFD
H[QC ]HSD[Z VHT C]WTH]DH FNH G]LQ DLLJ R[GC O H[W KJ KHLFG RGN HQNH GD ]H[N RSLC
LHO] QLH@ RLHFZD KL[GQ NNH GQDD DL[ZGO ]H[N PLS UQQ H]DH HSD LU PFC DL[ZQ GQDD
]H[N MNO [JC RLFQ COH ]H[I PHQ R[HTLC G[HCNO GC[S GIQH >LQOH[LD PLQNJG ]ZHOJQD [DFG
L[G
P L [ N I G R[GC U[IQ HSLC ON GC[S K QCLD PDQ[G RHOD PE ]H[I OHTW P RLC GQDD
>CKLO XN [EGQ L]UQ [I CHG
H]QL COH HD[ZL CO JDIQG OCH FZG LON OC MC PHQ@ G]LQD RGN ]FHDU FDU LHO F
DY EKW MHSLJ ]JSQ ZHOLT ]FHDUD HC GQ] GSLC GFHDUD HOLWCH >P]C PE PG PE
HOC ON PEG H[DJ LDE OUH PLON LDE OU FQHU HC DHL CHGN FDUN PE DLLJ [I GC[S G
I D N PLJDI CHIJ [N RGN ]FHDUD PLOHTW
]HK[WD ]HFHDUG RLF GSGH
UD OU RNH VHUG ]OHUD HLHYLQ HC VHUG ]CKJD H]CIG PFG ]ZL[I G]LQ RGLOU DLLJ [IG HOC
ONLGD RQG ]HCIGH PL[HWNG PHLD PLSWOH LSWO ]HCIGH ]HLQLSWG ]HCKJD ]NH[WG OU PFG ]HCIG
HOLWCH PLSHC[ ]LIN GJSQG XQHZ HC GOHUG L[DLC HC PL[HQLC ][KZG [DF O N O U[HYQD
PLQG MHTLS CDKL[ L[ FHZD POHTW HF[L CO HOU PC PLOHTWD JDIQG OU PLOHTW ][KZG
PLSWOH LSWO HC ]LIN ONLGD CG OU ][HKZ ]SL]S RLEHO GO RLLG MHTLS PDQ[ EJD RLEHO GO
NK PLJDI CHIJ EY MHSLJ ]JSQ FK PDQ[U ]JC ]DD HLSWJ CHOQ
P][KZG ]C D[LZH C[HSLYD MWLG Z[ HOLWCH G]LQ DLLJ GN[UQG OU PL[DC [FLT [I C
FK QCLD PDQ[ IL ]HUHDH DL OLUO C[QE DLLJ
]JSQ [HKW RNO PFHZQ JDIQGQ HJZO PCH [HCG HD OHQL FU DLLJ HSLC [LKZQG GC[SH
PGLOU H[LKZG COH PHZ[W PC PE DLLJ GC[S PLYU L[LIE LS [FTQG [I POHCH EY MHSLJ
ZJYL JL UH IN ROGO CDKL[H C[H] U [ZLUO PLSHC[G HKZS RN
CEN ]HJSQ CHIJ DLLJ HSLC LCFH JDIQG OU PL[DC GOUGH [DU [I
WSN GQ] GFHDUH GS]Q ]FHDU CLG L[G RLNLID ][KZG OU DLLJ [I D
F[] G]OU PCH GOHTW [I ]YLQZ LW OU VCH G[KZGG OU DLLJ [LKZGH XQZ [I GC[S E
NK PLJDI CHIJ LWU RHLU ML[YH KT PLJDI
RLC COC >[HCG PGD GOQN@ MND HOTWS PCG PLC[HQC HZOJS PL[HQLC [LKZG [I F
EY[
]UF VTHL
HF[L CO HOU PC PLOHTWG [CN JDIQGQ P]HC PLFL[HQ
CTLOQ RHCEG PD IK P GQO ]FQJ U HCO PC DQ COKL
QCLD PDQ[G RHO KWN ]JC GCIG OU DLLJ [I KHW [DFN KZS DY MHSLJ]JSQG G
GL[JC L RHLN GQ] GFHDU HI RLC CQ > TH]G ]UFO@ [DFD ZW]TS ]QC ]WD HOLCH EK
JO PLJDID [CHDQN DLLJ ONG L[DFO GSH[JC GS]QD POHCH VTHS PF R]Q
L[H JO PLJDI LWU ]HDNUQ RSLC ]CKJD ]HSH[JC ]HS]Q OU VC DLLJH
OU DLLJ RNH GOLOD [N CHG LW OU VCH HQYU LSWD CDN HOLWC RLLG MHTLS OU DLLJ [I H
MHTLS OU DLLJ RLC PL[DHT LH KLHNZ CHIJ LWU GOLOD [N KHZSS PC PE PLQG MHTLS
PLCHOQD L[C ][HDE LWU JDIG PU CDN COC RLLG
[QHO FFY ]QC ]WDH MOQOGSQG MN OU GQ]H PLOHTWG OU [IG DHLJ KLQG PDQ[G I
PLOHTW ][KZG OU [IG [HKW GS]Q ]FHDU GSLC GFHDUD [KHW D[O CQ
GQ] GFHDU ]DJSH [HQCN LHOH D[ ]ZHOJQ RFG ]QH[] ]ZHOJQD LHS RGD [IG DHLJ ]HFHDUG
LN GQ] GFHDU GSLC LWO [HKW VC GF JN L[ LHOOH D[O PLYU L[LIE LS [HFLT PLSL TH] LWU
H]UFO [DFD PLFHQ ONG LQOH[LD H[QC RNH DLLJ RSJHL LD[OH FLQ]G L[DC [HFLT GL[JC L
CHG [JC [HFLT PL[DCG [HFLT LN GQ] GFHDU HI ]DJS
GK FZQ ]CLD PDQ[ PLYU L[LIE LS [HFLT OU DLLJ [IG GNOGO
RLNLID [HFLTH RJOG [HFLT H]NOHGH XQHZG PFG ]ODZ ]HQ] RSLC PHQ RGLOU [HKW ]HFHDUG
L[LCQD UH FHUH L[ RQHZQD PLZHSQG ]H[SG ]SL]S G[HSQ [HFLT G[KZG PGL[JC L PZHOLTH
DLLJ [I RLC MNOG CLG GFHDU HCO GQYU GZOFGH@ GZOFG RGL[JC L G[HSQD RQH GOL]W ]SL]SH
PLYU L[LIE LS [HFLT MN [JC L FHUH LH] LWU GN[UQG ]]YGH GN[UQ [HFLT >GLOU
RGNG DLKG PC MNLWO GOLJ]NO G[HSQG ]C ZLOFGO [N [I IK FZQ ]CLD PDQ[G ]UFO
[THJQ RHEN PLOHTWG [CO RLFG CHGH@ RZLOFGO [IO []HQ GYHJG RCLYHGH ]H[SG ]C
RNH FDULFD COC GOLJ]NO []G RLC HELG FDC[GH >KJY MHSLJ ]JSQ PHQ OUDH PL[HWN
CDKL[G RHOQ UQQ
LQLSWG JDIQ RHLF G]JQH VN ]CYHG GS]Q ]HFHDU RSLC LSWQ CQOU LOHNO RGLOU [HKW ]HFHDUG
G[HSQGH
TH]U G]LQD RSLC COC GZHO FDU PCH RGLOU [GIHQ [IG HOOG ]HFHDUG ON C[QED UQQ C
PLJDI CHIJ IL UGC GQO ]FQJ LWU
RHLF L[GH GF KS ROGO TH]D UH ]HNOG LKHZOD D]N RNH C]LOC ]]YG RLSUO RN HD]N EO ]HQDL
PGL[DFQ COC G[H]GQ ]DLHJQG GFHDU GSLC RHLFG FFY RDQ[G PEH@ GSHGN LFED ML[Y HSLC LQLSWG JDIQ
WNGHLD OHFE RGN ]FHDU [FTQ LQLSWG JDIQ RHLF KLQG DD WNGHLU PDQ[G L[DFQ [LUGO L RNH
]FHDU LSWQ CHG JDIQG RHLFD [I [HKW JK QCLD PDQ[D ]JC GT[LEQ [LUGO LH GHYQO CO VC UQQH
]QC ]W UH G[H] OK H C N PLJDI LC RHIJ CLJY MHSLJ ]JSQ PLSH[JCG MN OU HGQ]H > ZHOLT
]HD UUH >]H[SG [HFLT VC [WCH@ CLG GFHDU HCO GOL]WH RQ ]SL]S CSZTQG LWO CQ [QHO FFY
ISZ JJ LHOG KD COIS] EZ] JHC [IS LSDC
OC GJSQG ]EG RHEN@ ]H[N RGH H]FHDUD ROOJQ [IG RLC ]HFHDU PL[QHC L POHCH
]DN[Q LWU PLZOHJ LH DLWHT PLJDI C]WTH] PL[HND ]JSQ LWU RGLOU GZHO [IG RLC >JDIQG
QU RL[FGSTD L[LCQG L[DFO HSLLY RNH PDQ[G ]UFD ICL QGHTW GSQG
C[ZLH RDQ[ LWU PLLD[ZG ]JFG RNH INHN ROGOFN [ID PL[N PLYU ]NOHGH JH]LSH KWG D
HC
FY[
CQHL ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
[HKW [IG DQ ROGOH CF G[W U ]HOHTW RG [ID ]HUSG GQHFC G[W ]HFHDU ON GC[S E
HCOD [DHU FFYH DY MHSLJ ]JSQ [ PLSWD RCU HOLWCH RG XHJ ]HFHDU RHLN RGLOU
RGN G[WD [QCS L[G GU OONQ CDG
GI MHSLJ ]JSQ [WTD D]NH G]LQ DLLJ FDU [I GIG RQID VC Y MHSLJG [WTD D]N
[HKW GOKD PL[DHTG ]UFO ODC HSD[HJD GOKD CO FZQG ]HFZ PLKZHS PC CZHF
"]HFHDUG ONO FJC FQUQD PLTLLWQ RLCH PLTLLWQH PL[IHJH PLTLLWQ GQO C CQ
"OHJ LFEDD HC FZ LFEDD PLTLLWQ GQD D
FHT ZL]QS HFJL [C [QCS G[IUG ON LE[GO LFN RSJHL LD[ [QC PLTLLWQH PL[IHJH PLTLLWQ GQO C
E[D MOGS PLZOC ]LDD
PLFDHUH PLTQHJG ]HUH[I LOUDO PLHJ FHZ LFEDD HTLWL PC OHJ LFEDD PLTLLWQ [QC RQJS D[ D
HFDUL O[HED PLNHIG CQ HJO L OHJD ][QC PC FHZ LFEDD [QC ] D[ O[HED GLLNI COO
GFHDUG ]HDLDJ DEC GSHGN LFED COO
OCSSJ HSD[ PDQ[ LWU PL[HTLCD ] D[N GNOG C
GSHGN LFED HDOO [HTC PDQ[G ]UF LWOH PLCON O KHLFG RGN O KSDC [QCF RCQO D
LHOG ]LD U TLWG ]UD KSDCG HDO CO ] D[ GFHQ GFHDU ]UD CO PLCON O
LDY [G UUH K LTHT CJ
]C HQ[]L HJO RLC ONG L[DFO OHJ LFEDD GUS RHC[G TLLWG [QHO FFY LQ L E
[IO G]LQ DHLJ RLC PHQ PC MN ON PGLOU GDLDJ GSLC PHQ PC OHJ HDOD RFG
IL DJ PL[LQ DDHF LWU >D[O@ RFG ]C PL[G
GN VF
"P]CYDH FHDUO PCHDD PLSGNG O PLFEDG ]WOJG [FT FYLN C DQ
"FYLNH TLLWG UYD]Q RNLG D
"GO ]HJH]WG ]HNODH G[IUD GDLL L PCG E
"OHJD HC G]LG FHZD ]LIEG ]NO F
RNQ [JCO ]HULSY PHQ PGLOU OHJ LFED FHUD FHZ LTSNQ PLSGNG ]C PLLDOQ PLQ PLSIJG C
LTSNQH GSHGN LFED [C PLDHO ICH FDOD PLTSNQ COC PGLOU PLJLSQ HLG COH OHJ LFED PLKHW HLG
GSHGN LFED [C ONO PLQFHZ PLTSNQ H[D OU DOL FD
PLJLSQ HLG COH FZ LFED PLKHW HLG HNI CO PLSGN P]HC FZ LFEDD PLTLLWQ HLG [DHTG ] D[O
FZ LTSNQ HKWH OHJ LFED HDO MN [JCH FDOD PLTSNQ COC PGLOU
OLUO [HQCN E[D MOGS PLZOC ]LDD PHQ GO FHZQG ZOJD ]LIEG ]NOD GUS TLWG D
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