PLSHLOUG PLD[ZG RLD FL[WQG F[W ]HL]HC MHWLG [FW PLLD[ZG RLD OLFDQH TH[WG ZFG DOJO
LOYG OU HT[WO ]HQHCG LDHJ HEGS RNH HD ]HTNOH HT[HWO LHC[ DOJ H]HCH PLSH]J]O
[HDUD RN C[ZLL PLDOJ [QHON PL[FWH PL[DC QND PLQNJ RHOD LHYQ RNH POHN PLDOJO P CGL PC PEH
P UDC[ UH OI RDQ[GQ RCN FU UDKG LQNJ LWD HLHSLN CHG RNH [DG RQ F [ W S G RQHG CHG
HN VF
RHQQ ]LLNI HD RLC RCND O[HEO GQHFD ]DD O[HE OLKGO []HQ JLNHGO L RSLZTU ]DD CNG
GOLNCO GSQD ]HNIO LFN O[HE OLKGO Z[H ]DD G[H]O GOUL HC LFZ [QCL LQ RHEN GFHDU COC
PLHU O[HEQ JLNHG PH DN LTHT PG[DC REQ LWU PLSWG PJO ]OLNCO RHEN GHYQ [DFD VC [HTC FNH
RHEND Z[ PL[L]Q LH GSG ]H]D OND TLLWGQ JLNHG CO UHFQ [LUG PLLJ DL]SDH PLZTHW GD[GO PL[HWNG PHLD
FNZT P DSQD CDHQ FN DZUL ]HD LWU LWOZD OHQ]C HD]NS PLZ]W ]OKGD COH [WTG MH]Q O[HE
H[LNIG Z[@ PLSWG PJOO VC ]HO[HE HOLKG CQ LN GZHOJ O O[HE [HTCO CEQG ]LLC[ OU ZWZW EN ]HC RHLYG [UD
HOLKG CO FJC ONO ]LIN HSQQ ULEG CO RHLN CQ HC >KHLD VC [HTC RLOHJ ]HSQ CWLTD HFLJG PHQ DHK PHL GSQD
KUHQ [DF OU ]HO[HE
PLOHNL PHQ [QHO ZJHFH@ FZQD ]HD RLC []HQ RCN CZHF CQ FNH LFZ [QHO O[HEG [L]GO H]JNHG OU OHCO L FHU
CLG GOZ ]HD OL PE H[L]G ]HD GI RHEND PC EZ RLDH[LUD PLC[HQC ]ZHOJQD [DFG LHO] OHQ]CQ O[HEG OLKGO
>OHQ]CQ [WCN DJS GI RLCH PHL OND OLKGO RLSU L G[IUG ]E[G PHQ OL PE OHQ]CQ [WC VC UHNO ][]HQ
CO MNQ RNH FZQD ]HD RLC PHQ ]DD TLLWD []GG H[LW COH C[QED HQ]T MNQ CEQG ]HJNHG [ZLU OYH
PLSWG PJO ]ZHOJD O[HE []G H[LW
][KZG LW OU VC GSHDO LNLID LS PFLD PLSH GU]D HQYU CHG [U FJCD ]DD DU
O LULD[G TLLWD RGLOU TLLWO LHC[ []HL GLG RN PCH FLQ]G L[DC ][KZG [JCO G]LG PLNLIDG
PE RGQU HTLWG LSG TLLWD RGLOU PLTLLWQ ]HFHDU LSLQ GD[G LWO MC JDIQO PL[DCG ]COUG
C[G TH] PLNLIDG OU
G]HCD ZTHU FLQ]D ]QLHTQ GFHDUD GNHIG LSG TLLWD HOONS PLWTHQG ]HFHDU PE KF RLFLQ] PDQ[G L[DFO [LUGO L
TLLW HU CQ GI [DFD ZW]TS C[ TH]D RNC GI TLLWD HOONS PLNLIDG PE CQL]G RQ RLC RN OUH VTHQG RD[ZD GFHDU
FLQ]G ]HFHDU PU PLNLIDG OU HTLLW UHFQ GZG HI G[DT LWOH PLWTHQG ]HSD[Z OLDD ]DD VTHS
PLJTWD RSLLSQH ]HNOGG PHNLTD ]H]LL[D GQND CLLJ [ O HN[F RN
FL PLQUW EL PLQUW TLLW CLLJ [ LS]
DN ]HNQ F ZD IQ DQ
IL [WQH L[ ]T[E CLG RN GFHGL LD[N COC DZUL RD [IULOC LD[N COF CLGG IL CLS]GH
FHUH GN OLUO GSQD HSLS EL EJG MH]D ]DD HWHT FUH H]OLJ]Q FLQ]D PLZTHUG PLSGN
LD[N COC JDIQO HOUG DNO HOUG P]HC LDC[N COF@ JDIQG OU DNG RQ PL[DC GOUQG FJC
PLQG MHTLSO FJC FHUH PLNLID LSO PLSGN LS FHUH >GFHGL
JT
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>H][KZGH FLQ]G ]NOHG ]UD PLFDHUG PLSGN IL [WQH
EL PHL OND ]HTLLWG OND PLNHIG PLSGN IL TH]G H[WH GFHGL LD[N C O F H T[HE OCSSJ HSD[H
FHUH RFG ]C PL[QG FJC FHUH >LDC[N COFH@ JDIQO PL[DC GOUQG FJC FHUH FLQ]D HSLS
OHNLH [LKZQG GD GNHI G]JQ ]TSNG GFHGL LD[N COFH@ ONLGO PLOJE ]]JQH ][HKZ TLSNGO PLS
>GY[L LQO R]LO HC HQYUD TLSNGO
PLNLIDO PLSGN LS PHL OND EL LSG TLLWD PLSGN IL PL[WQ CDKL[H C[H]H PLSL TH]GH
CO [QHC GFHGL LD[N COFH@ G]JQ ]TSNGD GNHIG RGN FHUH EJD PLQG MHTLSO FJC FHUH ]DD
]TSNGO FJHLQ GLG LULD[G TLLWG LDC[N COFH HQU GIO GNHI [LKZQG COC G]JQO TLLW GLG
[DHT LN PLSHC[G H[W ][HKZG O LLOG TLLWD COH LSG TLLWD G]LG G]JQ PUKGH >G]JQ
>][UQ G]JQG LQOH[LGQ RDQ[G CLDG RNH GN OLUO C[QEG ]QL]TN CO@ ][UQ GSLC G]JQG GIG CS]G
PLSL PU PLFJ GD PLTLLWQH
GLJ]SO G]HC GLJ]SO G]C
b J]SH CL RLOHJD H[FH ]HLG PL[QHC L GUD[CH PL[UD D[Z [W
HLG >G[ED GO HC@ PLSGN LSH P]HQOD PL[DCG ]C [LCGO ML[Y RN PC GLJ]SO GLJ]S COH
KLJLH ]HSD[ZG GUQ PDQ[G ZTW RNH CW C]WTH]D GNH FL[G D]N RN PO CHGN [DCG ]C PLNLOHQ
HLG PLDYZG M[FNH@ PLSKZ PLJ]S COH PLDHJ PLJ]S HJ]SL COC G[H] GFLWZG CO PL[DHT LH
[DC MH]JO [HTLC RLC MNOG >PLNOQ RJOO ]HDHJ ]HOHFE ]HNL]J PLJ]SQ HLG CHGG RQID PLEGHS
GF PLSGN ][H]O FDC[G H[W LWU GSQD ]K[HWQG GZHOJG LWN GO HC PLZOJ LSO [W O OHFE
L[LCQD PE UH
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GOLJ] ZHG M]HJ RHEN PL[DC LZOJ M]HJ GQGDG RQ HNH]LJD GOLJ]NOQ PC ODC FHU PJ]SOH
[DHJQ [JCG LYJGH XZHUGQ LYJ M]HJ HC [JC RGNO R]HSH M[LG M]HJ MN [JCH FJC RGNO HS]HSH
CLZ [LCL ]HJ ]H LWU GD RO ]LO LSG LYJG M]HJ MN [JCH GQGDO
FDC[G GIQ GC[S PLJ]SO PL[DCG MH]JO [HTC D]N GQD PDQ[G OU ELG CO FDC[G MNQ P [LCL]HJD D]N
CHGG [HFD HLG FDC[ GO LN PLSGN ][H]O H[LWG OUD HSLC ]HEGG OUD
]HEGG OUD CHG PLSGN ][H]O [WQG CHG HQYU FDC[G L[DFQ JLNHGH HL[DF OU ELG C PLOHFEG P D CFLJG POHCH
PLSH[JC GQNQH IL RLN[U GFH] JDID PLLJXWJG L[DFQ [CHDQ RNH
PE HC PLON LSD PLCLDQ OLCG LNTS ]C PLSGN LS PLCLDQN R]SHGL HSD[ D]N PLNTSG RLSUOH
RCNQ GIH RCNQ IJHC GI PLSIC LS HO L FJC LOND
PLSGN GO HI GJSG LWOH CZHFD FJC LOND PLNTSG ]C CLDGO ML[Y CQ [DFD FFY ]QC ]WDH
]SHHNQ PLNTSG ]FQ COGH@ DND P]LLOUD RLLG MWLL CO LFN FJC LOND [WG LNTS ]C PLCHS HLG
FDHN PHQ ODC >GO HN[YHG MNO MWL CO GQHCQ [GILGO PLNL[Y HLGH []HL COH ]HJW CO
PLSD RLGG LYJO LF LCFH RLGG UD[O FJC RGND LF PC L[G GOO HN[YHG CO CQG
R]LO PLOUDG FLD GC[S DO G[HQ]D L[ L[DFQ DL[ZQ DL[ZGO GY[ PC FLJL RD[ZD ODC
FLD GSH]S HI ]HNI CG] HSLYQ CO MN OU HZOJS P TH]DH GY[L RGN ONO HSD[Z ]FHDU
GNHI HD PFHZG RGN ON [WC PGL[DFOH PLOUDG
KT
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CO UHFQ GQ]H GNHI PFHZG ON G[DTG FYQ KZSH RCN L[ L[DF LW OU HI GOCD ZW]TS KF RLFLQ] MOQO GSQ U
G[HQ]D TH]H L[ ]ZHOJQ CLDG CO OU [G [LUGH GDL[QO HCHDL CO LFN TLLW PLQNJ HSZ]
ODC@ TLLW ]HUO PGLOU FLJLG RD[ZD GNIL LQ GQNTG LFLO PLSGNG HCD CO PC D]N LQ LH
O FHDN HGI PLC[ PSLC PLHTQ [FT OU PGLSLD PLNTGO HY[ PC HOLWC UQQ [HDLY RD[ZD
GC[S GI L[G []HHO PLQLNTQN FHUH GQDH H][O F HD [JD [C CHG LQ UDZL O[HEG GOUQ
PL[HCDH PLHFJ LWU >]YZ OHIOIN
L[DFQ ]YZ UQQ RNH FHDUO PLHTQ RGNO HS]S CO PLOUDG [CN G[HQ]D L[WO VC HOC PL[DF PLLZO [WC GC[S
PLZLLFQ LH RGN HSLC PLOUDG [CN HD GFHDUG ]HNI RLSUO [HDLY RD[ZO FLJL RD[Z RLD ZHOLJ RLC CQ ROGO TH]G
DJ DZULQ DNHN ]H LWU LQOH[LG ]UF CLG RN HKZSH FLJL RD[ZD VC TLLW GLG D ]NTQG ]OLJ]D L[ L[DFQ
GUF RSHJH L[C ][HDE UUH HI M[FD NE ]CI [WO LH EL
PSHONH PD]NN
LZHTC [NL KDQ HC LHO KDQ L]CF COC L[HQF RSD[Q CD[HY ]JNQ CO CD[ [QC
CSLQCZ C]NOLGF CDLOC C]UQ
GELEJH EL RLDH[LUD H[QC [DNH RCNOH RCNO PLH PLFFYH ]HZLWT L KWQ ]C[HG OND LN
FJC GUH[Q POHNH PLLJ PLZOC L[DF HOCH HOC RL[L]Q HOOGH RL[THC HOOG LW OU VC E
HQN GW OUD G[H] O GDH[ MNLWOH ]HWSD PLZHOLJ L UHFL [DFG LN GI [HCDH HS]LS
PLOONG HGIH GD ]HH ]HWSG ONH OC[L ON OOHN CHG D]ND GQ LN T RLKED C]LC
PLWHE LUDK RLD PLZHOLJ VHEG ]CHW[D L HQNH ]HWSG LK[W HQN PLZOJ]Q PLK[WD ODC
GIQH WSG ]HCHW[D RN [JCO OLUHL GI [HFH GI VHEO OLUHL GQ CO ]H[HFG ]HS]G RLDH
GSHZL]O HC[ GQ HWS ]E[FQ LWN [QC FJC ON GW OUD G[H]D ]HZHOJQG ON HJQYS
]HWSG ]ZHOJ LWN FJC GUH[Q HS]LS PGLS PLLJ PLZOC L[DF HOCH HOC MNLWOH G]CHW[OH
]DD RLQJW ]HUO PLYU RL][HN HLG [IULOC LD[ O HQHZQDH PLKWQG ]ZHOJ PG MN
PLLTQFNH HJ RLCKHJ HLG COH OZ ]D DOJD VHU [D RLONHC HLG LOLOEG LTHL LD[ O HQHZQD
R[N HODZH GID HU OHFE [DF ]HWSG P]HC ]EL[FQ LWN GD[FC ]JC [LUF GUQD P
G]LQ PLDLHJQH PLSUS HLG RN HU HOLC PL[JC LWUCH MN ON GHYQG DHDLJ OU POQ
]D OHOLJ OU PHZQO
LWN ]U OND PLUFHL PG OC[L GUL GQ ]UFO PL]UO GSLD LUFHL [NL LSD H[CW]S GIDH
GQ PL[HQ ]HLGO PLLHC[G PG MNLWOH CHGG [HFG LUDKO ]OUHQG GCHW[GH ]U H]HCO LHC[G
ONOH WS ONO LHC[G GUQG ]UFO GIO PL[JDSH PLOEHTQ PG LHOG KD RNH OC[L HUL
HQU FH EY RL[FGSTD C]LC HQN ]LGD [HQEG ]HZLDFG LFL OU CHG GI [DF LN FHJLD [HF
CHG P CQHLD H[QC C]NOGF CDLOC C]UQ LZHTC HSLLGF PHZQ OND H]HQN GNOG
LJHO ]HLG Z[ HDO ]QEQ ONH FLQ] LFESO F L]LH [QCS HQN FLQ] HQU F GQ LFL OU
[QL HFLTJ LOE[H [QCS GI OU POHUG LSLLSUQ RLSU PH [JC PLNQS COH H]FHDUO CSQJ[F
QU ][G LNCOQ ]JL MH]Q
IO QU GSHL GOU JYZ ZLFYG ]ZFY GLGL PC GF M]HOUGD DJ CQHL TG LKHZO CJ JHOG LQ UU
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OU MTS FJC PUW MLFL GDEG HO [QHC MTSQOH CSLS] LQS RSC VC LC D[ [QC DU
RGLEH[]CD LS]LQO LO GQOH OI L[W GSLQ UQ RGLEH[]CD PUG ON HGHQE[H HLOE[ LDE
]L[JD HSLLGF EH[]CH DOHO ]OLKS ]UD COC PLQG MHTLSG RLC RSLUHQCO LCFH COC
"PGD HGHQE[H EH[]CG ]HYQ FHDNO HJ CO FQOO RGLEH[]C KZS CQOLFH [QC] PCH
PG HD FZO EH[]C O HFHDN HGI LZHFY CHG HD H[LNG RHLNF CKLW CGF [QHO LH
C[QED VTHS H[LW PL[HCDH PLHFJ UH [LCQ ]LD LHFJD UUH CDKL[ GIN RLSUO
O FLQ] RLD ZHOLJG PUKD PLSGN LSD PLYU L[LIE LS RHUK PLD[UG RLD O FLQ]O RLLSQ
HFGQ CGQ LL ]LD ]H[FD U PLSGN LS HC PL[LIEG LS CLDQ FJC RGN PC PLD[UG RLD O FLQ]H [J
HQQF QU FT]
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G[F RCN RLC [ID G[LN GKLJG OU FQLO KJH HFL MQTH GSHGN ]HYQ MOLCH GODZQ
MQTS KJH G]UQ RNO PFHZ COH GSHGN ]HYQ MOLCH GODZQ DH]NG RHOQ JNHQ RHLN COC ]WTHS
VHEQ PSLCH HSDO LLDC [DTG L[DF PG CQH@ KHJO PLOHNL PG PLNQHTG PLOUDG PFHZ DH]NG OU
OON MQTH EO PLJDIDH ZJYL JL LWU >C]LL[DG
HCOF RHLN CSLQC M]UF CZOT ML[KYLC L]NCH JH]LSH KWG LKHUQO LO GQO R[GC LSD HS]SH
LDEO LN GSHGN HN[KYL [WC JH]LSH KWG ODC GSHGN LUDL] CO CLG G[WN CDNUQF GFHDU
ROGO TH] LWU RD[ZG O HWHED PG RHLN G[WN [ZLUO JH]LSH KWG PLDJS JDIQG OU CG ]SL]S
JS LTHT PLJTW LGZDH [DH LH]D UH FHUH H]OLJ] GF HQ
GNL[Y GODZ [JCO GFHDU ON L[G GSHGN GNL[Y CG ]SL]SD DH]NG GOLE [JCO HI M[FD HC
PLSL TH] LWU JH]LSH KWG GI OONDH G[WN ]DNUQ GSLC HOLWC GSHGN
M[HY GQ LN GGHQ] HI GT[E "GLWHEO LQS LNG CQLCH JH]LSH KWG LKHUQO LO GQO HN[UH
RSLC ]HFHDU VCH GSHGN ]HYQ MOLCH GODZQ COGH GSHGN GNL[Y PLJ]SG ]NL[U HWHEO FQOO
L[Q SNH FHUH FL[H] PLSL TH] U HI GOC HT[E CO GC[S PLSHC[G L[DFQ RNCH G[WNG ]HDNUQ
HI CLHZ ZJQ HL]HGEGD C[EG PEH [DJ CL[ ]HGEG TH]H
GIG DH]NG RQ FHQOO MHQTD ]CDHQG G[FG MQT OU ]TTHDQ CLHZG ]YZ X[]O D]N C[GQH
[O OCHQ PHZQ ZJYL JL UUH JH]LSH KWG KUQO []HLQ DH]NG RLC GI LWO G RHUK GOK
GC[KTHCQ IC[O R[GC ]JQ PLYH[L]G [U LISNC
G[DTQ GKHW GJSG OU ]TTHDQ CLHZG [ID GOHTWH GOLOD G[LN GFHDU MO L LNH DU
PLSL TH] LWU FDOD PHL ]FHDU COC [IO G]LQ GLOU DLLJO GDHJ GFHDU RLC
ODC ]HFHDU [CN ]HDHJ RSLC LSWQ GOLOD R][LNG G[H]G ]HFHDUD COC HI G[DT H[QC CO KLHNZ LC RHIJD [LWH
RLL LNTS HC >GOLOD [N PLSHC[ GQN ]UFO@ PLQG MHTLS RHENH GOLOD G[H] G][LNG GDHJ GFHDUD [I DHLJ OHOO RLC
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PL[HCDH PLHFJ UUH PQYU LSWD PLCDG