PSLC PLQNJ [WC GFHGL LD[ L[DFN PLS ][IUD PLU[HYQG ]NO D G]LG HI GOLDK F
COC GOLDK ML[Y RLC P]KLO CQ HC [JC PHZQD G]LG PL[DHT [WCH [DFD PLZOHJ
TH] LWU OSNH U[HYQ
ED PL[HWNG PHL ]FHDU PDQ[ LWU GFHGL LD[N GNOG G
PLFED [THJQQ GZHJ GZHJ GH G[IE GOHTW H]FHDU ]L[J PLOE[H PLFL HFLZ COO FDU RGN D
KL PLJDI LWU PLQ LFLD G]LQD HSLFH
GUD [DU COC@ G[N H]FHDU GFHDUO GFHDU RLDH FEDO FED RLD FLZ COH ODK CO OHFE RGN
>PDOH H[D ]C PLQD XJ[H
H]OLDKH RQG EHOQH PCG PFQ HLOU R]LO [HSZLS [UD FQHUH ODHK H][GKO LSLQG PHLD U[HYQ E
D[UDQ ODK [DN GOLDK ML[Y RLC [QHC GFHGL LD[ PLS ][IU UHYZQD PLU[HYQG ]NO D ]LUS
GOLDK RHUK FZQ ]CLD ]UF OU QCQ ODK CO PC GFHGL LD[ GFHQ C[QED ]JC ]H[WC LWO
]L[J
[JC GCQHKD UES CQ PLHJ MNO GCQHKD OE[HG U[HYQG PHQ PLQNJ O PQUK C[QED [CHDQ@
>GOUQO [HQCN C]L[HCFQ CHG GI GOLDK DHLJ CQHI RD LWOH OHQ]C ODK
F G[WN L[THJQ OG PDQ[ PLQNJN GNOG
FZQO TSNLGO LULDH LLO GCIG ML[Y ]UFG JTG RSJHL LD[ [QC RH]Q [D LC]THF LD[ [QC F
EEL KGDC OG PDQ[ KY PLJDI U PLFZ ]OLNCO RLFG CHGH
KY PLJDI LWU Q D[UG RHUKH X[ CQKN HGL[G ]QQ COH X[ ]CQHKQ H]UF JLTQG
P]UF HJLTG CO [DHFQ FNH GOLDSH X[ LCQKO GCIG ML[Y RLC H[QC PHZQ OND
TH] ]Q ]CQHK ][LQQ
CO VF
"HCO PC GYLYJ ][H] GD L PCG G[IUO TSNSG ]OLDK C CS
"GOLDK GO ML[Y PCG G[IUO ]YZQD GCLD D
"GOLDK ML[Y PCG GNH[C RLNTD G[IUO XHJQ KJHG E
TH] FDHU HSLC [CN CQHI RDO VC HC L[ GFHGL LD[O RSD[FQ G[IUO TSNSG ]OLDK LW OU VC C
HSZ] C]L[HCF RLUN PLQNJ HSZ] GQ ON XYHJ LLDCO VTHL D[ [QC
HI GOLDKD VC ]YYHJ C]L[HCFQ GOLDKD ]YYHJ GSLC VHEG KHULQD GYLYJ HOLWC
C GOLW] OG OHNCG [WT LWU RSD[FQ
G[IUO TSNSO GOLDK ]N[YG RLSUO GCLD GQ ]YZQD GCLD VTHL D[ [QC D
PLSHFLSG LS PC RCN L[C ][HDE UH DO PLJDID FZQO H]YZQD TSNS CQK DHLJ RLSUO ]YZQD GCLD RLF
IDI PLLHO]
J
CQHL ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
XHJD FQHU LSWQ CQHI RDO HOLWC GOLDK ML[Y RLC CQ GNH[C RLNTD G[IUO XHJQ KJHD HZW]TS E
GFHDU FDHUH OLCHG PLTSNSG [CD GOLDK PLNL[YQ PSLC PLQNJO HOLWC GOLDK ML[Y CQ HC
HZL]
ML[Y RLC PLQNJO UQQH GFHGL LD[H CQHI RDF CDLOC CHG ZWTG C[QED PLT[HE L
PLZLOC HSD[ FL[H] C[H] LH] LWU GOLDK
DO CO PLWF
"PL[HWNG PHLD OHFEG RGNG ]HOLDK HLG RNLG C DS
"PL[HWNG PHLD HLOE[H HLFL FZQH ODHK RGNG GLG PLQUW GQN D
"]HOLDKG HLG L]Q E
"PLHFLZG HLG L]Q F
"PLHFLZ G[UH ]HOLDK QJO ]H[HZQG PGQ G
LWUCH G[IUG PH[FD G]LG GNO GH[WG ]LD OU FHZD HLG PL[HWNG PHLD OHFEG RGNG ]HOLDK C
RN]LH TH] FZ]S MNO G[IU UZ[ZO GH GLG GH[WG ]LD EE [QHO L HFZ]S CO ]HLOUH PLEE
G[IUG [LHC [CN RHC[G HFLZD FZ]S [DN []HL [JHCQ GSDS RHLN CQ HC H]OLDK M[HYO FJHLQD GI EEO HFLZ
GFHGL LD[ ]UFOH PHLG ]DHJQ GSLC LWO OHJD G]LG GSHC[ GOLDKQ XHJ FLQ] L[ FDC[ LWU
LDE OU C]L[HCFQ CLG WNGHLD GFHGL LD[ GFHQ [QHO PLFFYQ LH L[H PDQ[G NNH GOLDK M[T COC GSLC
PKLU RLUQ PO PLULEQ HLG PLQG ]HQC E GDHED ZZJ [UG OUQ GLG@ G]LG H]NO FYDH PLQG [U
XHDH ]HULSYO@ PUG RLDO HSLD XHD O RLFT HT[W >G[IU UZ[ZQ GQC OH PL[U ]HJWO GHDE GLG
DGI LFED HO HCLDG EW]TSH GOU ODKH F[L KW >XHJD LFEDD PHLG ]FHDU [LNL LFN CZHFD
]UFD CZU[EG D]N RN FHZD G]LG GSHC[ GOLDK PE ]JC PLCS] ]UF LWO PL[QHC L
PLFFYQ L RNH >L[N D]N ED WNGHL ]FHDU PDQ[G ]UFD PE [QHO L RNH@ CQHI RDF CDLOC L[
PLHFJ [WTD D]N RNH IL[EG PD TG OU J[EG LHFJ VHTD PLFUHQG T[KSHZD U [LCQ LD[ ]UFD
PL[HCDH
K
ODHK GLG GFHDUO FHZ LFED ]WOJG OND PL[HWNG PHLD OHFEG RGNO HLG PLHFLZ G[UH ]HOLDK QJ D
ROGOFNH PLQUW FZQH ]JC PUW
RHUK GFHDUO GFHDUQ GSQG COC ]HOLDK QJH PLHFZ G[UD ]FJHLQ GHYQ RLC GC[S C
RLHFZ LH ]HOLDK G PLSLSQ CYL COLQQH PLHFLZ LSH GOLDK
]JC PUW FZQH ODHK HL]J] [JC TSNSN FLQ]G ]FHDU [JCO OHFE RGND OHTW U[LC
GKLW NJC KHWO H]HC PLNL[YQ RLCH@ FJC HFLZ [TJSH OHJ LFED KHW L[G PLQNJO
FZOH OHDKO M[KYL CO RN GUL PC PE [D]TQH RLSQG PLOGO LFN DH HDOOH ]WTHS
>DH
HFLZH GOLDK ML[Y PCG HWLOJGO M[YSH PLSW ]FHDU UYQCD FED U[ZSN RLLUO LH
DNHNZ LC RHIJ LWU GFHDUO GFHDUQ GSQD COC H[QCS CO ML[Y RLC [D]TQH
GSLC GSHC[ GOLDK L[QH ED WNGHL ]FHDU PDQ[G L[DFQ UQQ GFHGL LD[ L[DFO D
LD[ GFHQ CQ [QHO HFFY PLSL TH]G POHCH GSL GCQHK OU H[LNIGO LFN RSD[FQ COC
C]L[HCFQ G[IUO GTLSNG ]OLDK PL[HWNG PHLD GFHGL