RGN PHLGH HD[UQD PLF[HLH J[IQQ RLQLQ PLWLZQ HLG LWO DN O HJ[IQD PLOHU PLSGN PHL OND
O P]HDLJ PHQ ]LD RDN HQYU GHU OHFE RGN O HFHDN PHQ UYQCD F[HLH UYQCD GOHU OHFE
UYQCD F[HLH UYQCD GOHU OHFE RGN POHUO [QHC GFHGL LD[ OC[L
RGN LSWO UYQCD RLF[HLH UYQCD >PLSGNG @ PLOHU PHLGH D]N GD WNGHL ]FHDU PDQ[G
H[FGO LFN OHFE
OHFE RGN POHUO [QHC GFHGL LD[ DGI O RH]LZQ PHLGH [HLNG RQ HLOE[H HLFL FZQ OHFE RGN PHL OND
DGI O RH]LZGQ HLOE[H HLFL FZQ
PHLD OHFE RGN FDOQ OHFE RGN VCH@ [HLNG RQ FZO GHYQ D]N LG FZQ ]CLD PDQ[G C
D]N KLO C] RDQ[G HOLCH [N [JC ][ LONQ FLZ FDULFDH >GD WNGHLU PL[HWNG
DN PLJDI UUH [HLNG RQ CZHF FZO GHYQ RLC
POHCH [HLNG RQ FZQ GLG PL[HWNG PHL O RHC[ HFLZ ]JC GUF ]CDHQ LQOH[LD D
U PL[HCDH PLHFJ LWU MND PLZOJQ RLC GC[S GNOGO
UD[C PHLGH O PHL OND [QHC LTHL LD[ [LCQ LD[ L[DF QJ PHLGH ]HN[UQ UD[C P HLG PHL OND
O PHLGH PL] PHL OND [QHC GFHGL LD[
UD[C PHLGH ]HN[UQ O HLG PHL OND LTHL LD[N GNOG
FQ VF
"GI [HTLCD OONS GQ H]CY FU FZD [WNO HCDD
b FUHQ OGCD GLGL CO PFC ONH GU
PLFZG LFZ ]LDD HC ONLGD ][HKZ [LKZQ RGNG GUD ONLGD ]HLGO PFC ONO [HTC G[H] RLFQ
[HDLY O [DF POUG [WD PL[HWNG PHLD PLFZG FZDH ONLGD [WNO HCDD PLQF R]Q ]UD
]H[IUD H]CY FU H]CLYLD RG H]TLSND RG PL[HWNG PHLQ G[WN G[WN PLDNHN ]FHDU L[LUDH
FZD PLQOHU ]LDD RLD GOLD RLD [DFQD RLDH FUHQ OGCD []HQ
JDIQG LN H[IE CO G[IUG [CD HOLCH JDIQOH POHCG RLDQ VC H[WO FHUH L[WN PLQNJ H[IEH
LSWO ]HFHDUD ODC ONLGD ]HFHDU ]UD COC H[IE COH TSNLGO HCHDL COH [NLG GHGQ ZLTWQG
ONLGQ COC H[WO ML[Y RLC [IUOC LD[ ][HKZ ][KZGD RLD PLQF R]QD RLD PLSWOH
PCH G[H] RLFQ HSQQ H[WO ML[Y ONLGG PU CLG ]JC GHFZ H]HFZ PLKZHS PC HQYU POHCG
JDIQOH POHCG RLD RLFN RSD[FQ ]HHFZ L]
CYQS ODC M[HYO CO GTLSND COC JDIQOH POHCG RLD TSNLGO H[TC CO [QHO PHZQ L C
[H PC[ LS[Z LWU RWHC OND [HTC ]QCG LWO [WC MC TH]U []HQ M[HYO P
HO [QHC GSHQQ [LKZQG PU GLG PHL OND ][HKZ ][KZGD EO FLQ] LWU [G D]N
M[HYO P PLCYQS PG RHLNH VNG ]C HO [THQG VTHS RGNH PLOJE TLSNQG RGN RNH [KZG
[]HQ G[KZG
M[HY GQH@ G[KZGG PFHZ PQ HCYL HOC PLSGN GC[S KFE RLFLQ] PDQ[G L[DFQ POHCH
RHEN M[HYO GTLSND VC P ]HLGO [HTC L[LCQG D]N RNH >G[KZGG ]UD HQU P]HLGD
M[HYO GTLSND VC [HTC ONLGD TH]D QNH G]JQG TLSNGO
JDIQOH POHCG RLD GTLSN [HTLC GDGC [D CFC CJC D[ ]UFO LH]D CDL[ H[LWO D
PDQ[G ]UFD HKC FZQ ]CLD LHOG J[EGQ [CHDQ RNH GNOGQ [TQS MN C]L[HCFQ
[WTO ]HEGD RDQ[G ]UF RNH PLSL TH]D HQLNTG GIOH RSD[FQ COC HSLC L[WO POHCH GNOGO
FQ GNHT CDKL[H TH]UH EU KT ]O ]HHYQG
FO
CQHL ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
PL[DHT LH KLH] L[LCQ LWU CLG GHFZ CFJ ONLGH POHC KHZSO L GNOGO PL[QHC L E
EFWZ MHSLJ ]JSQ C G[LJDG ]LD [WT ]L[Z U RG ]HHFZ L]
COC C]L[HCFQ GTLSN [HTLC RLC [WNO PLSWOH LSWO CD OHFE RGN RQID D]N LQ L F
DH]NG [TC CO GCLYLDH GTLSND ONLGD CHGN CO PLFZG LFZ ]LDD RGNG CYQS [CN
PL[HCDH PLHFJ [WNQ CHG PHZQD CYQS RGNGN COC GCLYLDH GTLSND
GQ VF
"PL[HWNG PHLD GQNH PHL OND JDIQG OU HLG ]HN[UQ GQN C HU
"][ LONDH [N RGNDH JDIQ O HC[D ZF PTLZ C]LOC ]]YGO RLSQ D
"PLSWOH LSWO ]TSNSG G]JQOH G[HSQO C PLCLDQ HLG RNLGQ E
ON PL[LKZQ GLOU GOHFE GN[UQ ]JC ]HN[UQ L] RHYLJG JDIQG OU HLG PHL OND GFHGL LD[ L[DFO C
OU GOUG
b CHGh ONLGD ][HKZ ][KZGO PLOJE PLJZHO GSQQ ][HKZ O GLS GN[UQ FHUH ]HSD[ZG
GLS GN[UQ HI HD FZH] JDIQG CH GOHFE GN[UQ HI GOLOG ON JDIQG OU GFZHQ
HI GN[UQ PLSWG PJO O GSHDO LNLID LS GLOU PL[LKZQ HLG ][HKZ O GLS GN[UQ
QJ FQHC LWO GSC] LYU GLOU PLS]HS HLGH ONLGG J]W OHQ JDIQG D[UQPH[FD GSH]S
JS PLJDI KN FLQ] LWU PLCT GSHQ ]DDH PLOJE PLCT
GSLC GOHFE GN[UQ C PC HD FZH] JDIQG OU CGH CG PHLZO ]LLO GN[UQ VLTHQ LTHL LD[
FLQ] G]HLGO CG ]HYQ GD PLLZO D]N FD RLFLQ] PDQ[GH FHUH L[ HIQ GLOU PLWLTHQ ][DE]Q
L[ RHUQ LD[ [DHT RNH JDIQG OU
PLYU PLWLTHQ PLSGNG HLG ]UH ]U OND LN CG PHLZO ]FJHLQ GN[UQ ML[Y RLC GFHGL LD[O
FLQ] C ]HYQ ]QLLZ]Q GFHGL [O GDOZ MHSLJ]JSQG KZS RNH R]SHGL HSD[ GOHFE GN[UQO
]LLO GN[UQ HU CO PC LTHL LD[O HOLWC >MHSLJG L[DF ]HUQQN CO@ GI LWO D]NH GOHFE GN[UQD
FLQ] C ]HYQ HOKLD CO ][JCG GN[UQD C GZOFH
GOQ CO PL[DCD [DHFQH CH D[UDQ HONU]S CO PL[FWH PL[DCO ]LULD[ GN[UQ VLTHQ [LCQ LD[
HCH PL[HF PSLC PLQNJH PLSHC[ LWU FCQ PLZ PG RLLFUH [D ][H]Q PCLYHGO [HCG PGD
G[HFLT [JCO GOHFE GN[UQ LDE OU PL[FWH PL[DC PL[LIJQ P]KLOH
[J O FLQ]G L[DC ][KZG [JCO G]LG OHQ]C O PL[FWH PL[DC ][KZG KZS LQ L C
P FDC[GH C[G HOLCH KN FLQ]O [WQG LWU FLQ]O PFHZQ [DF [LKZGO [HTC L[G
P XDUL[H C[EG HKZS RNH CLG GOLOG ]FHDU VHT HI G[KZG LSWQ RN PL[DHT PSLC
CO PL[FWH PL[DCO ]FJHLQ GN[UQ G]LG COH ]HN[UQ O HLG PHL OND LTHL LD[N GNOG D
GFD RLFLQ] PDQ[U HONU]S
LOHNOH JDIQG OU CGH PLSWOH LSWO ][HKZO PLOJE ]OLKS M[HYO ]JC GN[UQ ]WTHS PL[HWNG PHLD
CG HCH [H]L PL[HF CQOU
GO
PGN POULH GKQOQ P]LYL COH JDIQG OU PLZF PLQTZ LFL OU PHL OND GN[UQG C ]LYGO GHYQ D
LSD HS]SHQ PL[HF LTHL LD[H RHUQ LD[H HD FZH] JDIQG OU CGHQ ]CI [HF GFHGL LD[ PLZHOF
JDIQG OU C RGNG R[GC