OL ]HF[WS ]HHYQ L]O PLHTQ [FT GD L ]JC GHYQ RLD ZOJO PHZQ L PSQC GOLJ] GD UEW R[ZO [IHJ HS]LEHTD
>CS PLJDID CDHQD UUH GDIU [DN PC ][JCG GHYQO [HIJO DLLJ RLC
[HIJL ]LJ[IQ R[Z OU GIQ PFHZH JDIQG RQ ]CYO ML[Y GLG GSHC[O [HIJO ML[Y [QCS PC LN HS]LEHTD JNHQ RN GC[SH
PHZQ OU RLF HSFQO CYLH Q [QHO GC[S RLCH MND LFH JDIQG RQ CYL L[GH@ GSHC[O GD DLLJ]S RHLN GLOU GILH ]LD[UQO
]LJ[IQ R[Z OU [HDUO HO RLC J[IQD CHG RHLN LCFH COC >CZHF J[IQD CGL GSHC[ GCIG
KS VF
CGD CNGH XHJQ PLSW RSLWOLF LELOW CO CQOU LOHNF OE[D GWZG RO C[LDT LC CQLC ]LUD LCH
CGD CNGH FLD GWZG CQOU LOHNF CUDCH OE[D GWZG [DT [QH FLD GWZG [DT [Q LEOWLQ CZ
HEGS EGSQG OU RCNQ GZG LQ L RSLWOL CO [DT [QH OE[Q FL RSLWOL [DT [Q LEOWLQ CZ
>FHUH P[GQ PD JT[ LT ]D LNF[QD [CHDQN ]HSLW ON PUKQ@ RLQLO OCQQ ]HSWO GNHSJ [SD
OLJ]Q PL[DHT L RNCH FL ]WZGD COH RLQLO ]HSWO ML[Y OE[ ]WZGD Z[ C[QED UQQ COGH
>OCQO RLQLQ FZG LD]N ]DL]N HQNH@ GOCQ MOHGH GOLJ] LSQLG [SD
FLWZGO L FL ]WZGD PE C[QED ]JC ]H[WC LWO LN EGSQG PLLZO L D]N Q GDH]D OL[GQH
JQY ]H RCN JOY GHU[] JHC GNHSJ OL[GQ LEGSQD UU HS]SQ P]TH LOLOEG LTHL LD[O GOLJ] RLQL OU
EW HJ LHOG KD IT JHC ZFY
CO RN]LH ]CI HSUQ COH RLQLO ]HSWO LFN LOCQG [SGQ OLJ]GO KHLH ]D ]H[S ]ZOFGD PE RN EHGSO L GI PUK LWO
HO GQHFD HC@ FZQD Z[ HSLYQ RLQLO ]HSWO HI GFWZG [ZLUH FZQD G[HSQG ]ZOFG FESN CHG GNHSJ [SD COC H[QC
>ICQZ ILJNZ JHC U FNH RNHFD PLSGNG HC GQLDO GOHUD RHEN KUQ FZQD
XHJ GKQO GOUQQ R]HS GLG ROHN OUH CKJQH FQHU HQHZQD [QHC [IULOC LD[ [QHC [LCQ LD[
RGNG FLD G[L[DG H[LCG COH [DFD ]QLHTQ GDHJ PLQNJ HUDZ GQO [W]S CO RHTNOCD G]HCQ
HLSWO R[ZD R]HS COC CFLWZ RLC RNC GSHC[ GSL]SD L[Q UHQO LH GY[L GQ ]HUO
GQO [W]S CO GI PEH OLJ]G GQD PLFFYD GSL CO CFLWZ L RN LSWQH J[NGD GKQO GOUQOQ
GOUQO GKQOQ HO JHS ]HZHJ[D L[ [LW GFHGL LD[ O HQUKDH GSL CO
M[FD COC LHSLD GUL] CO GFHDUG FHDN HGI HO JHS GQ ]HUO GDHJ HUDZ PLQNJ [WCH
PFCO HO JHS LN [WC [LCQ LD[ O HQUKH OI L[Q [W]S GFHGL LD[ O HQUK RN PCH GJHSG
JO ZT HNZ LC RHIJ LWU OLJ]G [FTD ]HUO
KHWH VHWN H]HLGO RGNG ]J[LK PHQ [LW L[
RHTNOCD G]HCQ XHJ GKQO GOUQQ R]HS GLG ROHN OUH
R]L PC ZHJ[QO VWNS CHGH OLCHG FEDG ]HNONO]G JQ CHG PUKG GC[S GLG HH[LW COHOH GS]QG VHT FU HUH[I
OU LCZ GLSCQ RTHH]LS COF LNLG LN H[QCH GOHUH GKQOQ OLJ]Q RN OU PFD ]SH]NG MONO]] HJO L GKQO GOUQQ
]HKLG L]
]DJS G[WNGH G[WNO R]LS PFG G[FG [W LQ L GOLUQO COH HL]]S G[WNO [WNO DU
GLJ CLGN PLFZ ]QGDD PF ]CI ]QHUO@ GOLUQ HD MLL RLC MNOG GHDE M[HY COH PFCG M[HY
IQZ
]UF VTHL
ZJYL [NI LWU
>G]HLJGO GQGDG M[HYO COC PFCG M[HYO FQHU HSLC IC L[G DL GOLUQDN HD RLOUHQ
PL[DF GQN DLL GIDH DGQ
G Z[W ]HN[D L[] RCN L[LCQH ILZ RLOHJ L[D U [FG H[LWD FHU
RFG ]QH[] LHGF PHQ "RFG ]QH[] L[GH COH HD RLOUHQH H]HYQ ]LUS [DF MO RLC
PL[DF P]HC OND G O L U Q RLF PLLZ RHOG ]HKWQ UQQ LN PC GWH[U GOEUH GSHGN LFEDH
GSLC GWH[U GOEU L[G CL]C GF EL GOLUQD TH]G HD]N DHLNH CZHFD GSLC HI RHO TH]D HFFY [DN
L D]N HN PLJTW L[LCQDH FHUH CL GOLUQ [D PE UH GCSGD G[HTC DH]NG RQ HSFQO COC FZG
GOEUD FZG ]HOJ RLSUD GN ]H]L[NDH IS RLHFZD CDHQD UUH RHLFW GO RLCH [JCQ RD[Z CO MC GOLUQ [HTLC GWH[U GOEUD
GWH[U
]LUS LWUC GCSGD PL[HTC PG ]JC GUFO IT ROGO H[QC@ JO]QG [LU L[DLC RLSUO RNH
COH GCSG [HTLC COC PGD RLC ]HQHZQ GQNQ UQQ HN PLJTWD ]QC]WG D]N >P]HHYQ
[C OOND GSQS CO JO]QG [LU L[GH GOLUQ HD CGL GC[S RLC [LUG LLJD HOLWCH GOLUQ
>P L ]DHQ GT[E CQ FFYH@ GOLUQ RLSUO ]HSD[ZG
[CN []HL COH GCSG [HTLC COC GJ FZQG LON PDQ[D [NIS CO OHFEG RGNG O GSHGN LFEDH
TH]G L[DFNH RFG ]QH[]D GOLUQ RLC PDQ[G ]UFD P D]N FHUH FLD GOLUQ L[IU LDCD [LUG
IK HK PLFZG T[KSHZ HJ LHOG KD U DJ [DF DLQ ]HDH G[HQ] TG OU J[EG LHFJ D PE UH RCN
H[QC GI OUH RLOUHQ COH RLSGS CO R H Y L J G H LQLSWG JDIQ RHLF GOLUQD GSQD T[E DUT FS QD C[H]Q JNHQ RNH
RCN L[ L[DFQ POHCH GCSG [HTLC COC RFG ]QH[]D GOLUQ RLC [CHDQ L[G HQH DL]NF RHYLJG JDIQ CQOD C[QED
PLJTWD OCSSJ HSD[ [LUGO L RNH QQ GOLUQ HKZS GC[S COH GF HQ PLJDID TH]H DUT CL GOLUQD TH]H L[H
GSHGN LFEDD GOLUQ RHO FJQ TWFSG J[D U GSH D]N P
LCJHL RD RHUQ LD[ R]HC GS ]H]LL[D GQN MC OCUQL LD[ GLG C]OLNQG [DJQ C[ ]QCDF
LD[F TH]G H[WH C[DEO L[DE HNQ MSQLTH LD[N OCUQL LD[ LDF CS] ES PLJDID C]LCFNH
LCJHL RD RHUQ LD[O HLFLQO] HNOG OCUQL LD[ ][LKW [JCO GL]UFO OCUQL LD[ LFLQO]Q MQ
LD[ O ]H]LL[D GQN PU PFLD GLG OCUQL LD[F C]OLNQG HD[LU LNG PHQH
EUZ GOC ZQUG MH]Q
FHTL OC MWS ][G LOND [CSG PFG FHTLO PLL[L ]NLWD ]HQLL]TQ PFG ]HS]Q ON
JDIQG
FYD FQHU CHG GNLWD HOLCH JDIQG RQ ZHJ[ FQHU RGNG GZL[ID GZL[I L[GN GNLW L[G CO
MWL [WG PFON ]CH ]CKJD ][HWQ FHTLO PLL[L ]NLW PFG ]C HLOC MWHH FHTLG
FOO GNJL P ]HLSHYLJH ]HLQLSW ]HCKJ [CD GI RLUNH IF C[ZLH GOUG JDIQ FHTLOC
RHO [H]LLD GIHQ[ CLG HC INDL PL[DF MWL MLJDIPFH ZHTWD G[HQC CLG ]HSD[Z [CO
JQZ
KS VF CQHL
O PFG L[LL CU IO PLJDI MN OU GC[ KG C[ZLH JDIQG FHTLOC GYQL PFD [CSGH ZHTWG
FHTLG OC HNWS ]HCKJ [C O PFG L[LL HOLCH LD[UQG FHTLG OC HNWS ]HLQLSWG ]HCKJ
PU HD FQU PHZQO MHQTD [QHC GHG HO MHQTD PNW RGNG POHND GHG FYG LQH[FG
FHTLO DH[Z GLG DNG RQ H]F[D LD[UQG FHTLO DH[Z GLG ONLGG RQ H]CYD ]HS]QG PHLT
P DNUO COH GHYQO G[QCS CLG VC GNLQT RLFN PLL[L ]NLW RLF CU ES PLJDI LQH[FG
CU DS
OFDGG OU GOLJ] FHQUSH PFG ]HS]Q ]C ]QLLTQG PLL[L ]NLW ]HUQQ ]C RLDGO GTSS
JDIQD ]EYHLQG G[KQ OC ]H[TQ]G ]HOQTQ GSL]SH GZL[I GZL[IH GSL]S RLDO GNLW RLD
GZL[I DL[ZQG WSD GLHYQG GSHN] COC ]HOLUW ]OQTQ GSSLC FHTLG OC GNLW HOLCH
GOHN WSG FHTLG OU GULDYQ GNLW HOLCH WSG RQ PL[FSG PLUQ ]HCKDQ GSL]SH
[HCG FHTLD ][HQ CLG HC D[UQ G[H]G FHTLD G LSWO ][HQ CLG HD ][HQ
RQ ]UDHSG GCYH]G CLG PLL[L ]NLW PH[FD PLL[L ]NLW G[H]GQ R[ZHQG LSJH[G
]HOLUWG ]C HQYU OU ODLZ [DN L[G [DUG LUQ ]C PFCO PL[NHI RLC DH ]HS]QG
JKDHQ MOLCH RCNQ PFG ]HS]QD LHKLD LFLO CD GI [DF DHKD ]HZLDFH ]HQFZ]GO GH[FG
[]HQ LOHCH G LSWO G[H]G FHTLD ][HQ CG] RD[ZD ]EYHLQG GOHN WSG PFG ON HO
OC[LQ WSG ][NG GLQUQ WSG ][NG O FHELSG CLG FHTLG OC PFG ON ]NLW [QHO
FHTLG RQ UFES ]HLGO HUQQN CHG ][NG H[LW RG EDN RQZO [QCS MN LSWOQ WSG ][NG
H[DU WSG PF ]HS]QD PL[WN]QG DH[ RG G LSWO OC[LD GLQUD HD ][HQ WSG
GLQU D[ZD GFHTLQ ][NLGO WSG GOHOU ]UF ]HOZH ]HSO[ MH]Q ][ND RSHFI ]H[LDU
RCNQ ]HSQCSD G]DHJ ]C COQO GQYU OU ]ODZQ CLG JDIQG OU WSG ]SL]SD G LSWO
GC C[ZLH [LG [[ H[LW MH]Q
G LSWO OC[L FHTLD ][HQ ]HLGO WSG DH] MOLCH
T VF
CNLC LCQ RLFQOQ FQO COC RLFQOQ RLC FQO CJLSG RLFQOQ RLC FJCN RLCDG RLDH]N LS ONH
LS D]NLGO HN[YS UHFQ ]HQHZQ [CO PLFQOQ FJCN PLCDG PLDH]N LS PC RLLUO L [QLQO
"PLDH]N
[QHO L RN HQN C[Z GO D]NH J[K [QHJHOZD CL]CF C]OQ ]HQHZQ GQND H[QC PN [QHO LH
[HWQD ]WTHS PUW D]NH DH]NG J[K DCRLSDD FHQOO [WC LW OU VC HSLYQ GQ RLSUO
LOHN C[Z GO D]NH J[K PL[QHC RLC PLFQOQ RLC CQOU LOHNO FJCN PLCDG PLDH]N GO RNC
ELZ RLOHJ PLSLSU XDHZ LWU [JC PHZQO KUQO DH]NG CD LCFHH LCG
LN GD[G PZUO M[HY RLCN LW C[Z GO D]NH J[K HZD CL]CF C]OQ EQ OLUO CDKL[G L[DFQ HI C[DTN UHQO L C
CNG
VC D]NH J[K HZD CL]CF C]OQ PL[QHC PGL[DFO CYHL P TH]G L[DF OU [LUG ILZ RLOHJD CZU[EG LHFJD UH
]HC[ZQ LSD D]NH J[K PL[QHC RLC MWGO [HWQ HSLYQ COG OSG [DTG LWO RNCH CQOUD RN HSLYQ COH ]HC[ZQ LSD
PHON GZ CO PGL[DF ILZ VFO FL[ CHIJG [CD GQ LWO POHCH ]ZIJ]Q CZU[ ]LHZ NCH
RLC NN KHW CHG FJC DH]NQ DC RLSD FHQLO COZ ]D TH] U HSLYQ GQ LWON C[Z GO D]NH J[K ][DTD FHU
KQZ
D