O PFG L[LL CU IO PLJDI MN OU GC[ KG C[ZLH JDIQG FHTLOC GYQL PFD [CSGH ZHTWG
FHTLG OC HNWS ]HCKJ [C O PFG L[LL HOLCH LD[UQG FHTLG OC HNWS ]HLQLSWG ]HCKJ
PU HD FQU PHZQO MHQTD [QHC GHG HO MHQTD PNW RGNG POHND GHG FYG LQH[FG
FHTLO DH[Z GLG DNG RQ H]F[D LD[UQG FHTLO DH[Z GLG ONLGG RQ H]CYD ]HS]QG PHLT
P DNUO COH GHYQO G[QCS CLG VC GNLQT RLFN PLL[L ]NLW RLF CU ES PLJDI LQH[FG
CU DS
OFDGG OU GOLJ] FHQUSH PFG ]HS]Q ]C ]QLLTQG PLL[L ]NLW ]HUQQ ]C RLDGO GTSS
JDIQD ]EYHLQG G[KQ OC ]H[TQ]G ]HOQTQ GSL]SH GZL[I GZL[IH GSL]S RLDO GNLW RLD
GZL[I DL[ZQG WSD GLHYQG GSHN] COC ]HOLUW ]OQTQ GSSLC FHTLG OC GNLW HOLCH
GOHN WSG FHTLG OU GULDYQ GNLW HOLCH WSG RQ PL[FSG PLUQ ]HCKDQ GSL]SH
[HCG FHTLD ][HQ CLG HC D[UQ G[H]G FHTLD G LSWO ][HQ CLG HD ][HQ
RQ ]UDHSG GCYH]G CLG PLL[L ]NLW PH[FD PLL[L ]NLW G[H]GQ R[ZHQG LSJH[G
]HOLUWG ]C HQYU OU ODLZ [DN L[G [DUG LUQ ]C PFCO PL[NHI RLC DH ]HS]QG
JKDHQ MOLCH RCNQ PFG ]HS]QD LHKLD LFLO CD GI [DF DHKD ]HZLDFH ]HQFZ]GO GH[FG
[]HQ LOHCH G LSWO G[H]G FHTLD ][HQ CG] RD[ZD ]EYHLQG GOHN WSG PFG ON HO
OC[LQ WSG ][NG GLQUQ WSG ][NG O FHELSG CLG FHTLG OC PFG ON ]NLW [QHO
FHTLG RQ UFES ]HLGO HUQQN CHG ][NG H[LW RG EDN RQZO [QCS MN LSWOQ WSG ][NG
H[DU WSG PF ]HS]QD PL[WN]QG DH[ RG G LSWO OC[LD GLQUD HD ][HQ WSG
GLQU D[ZD GFHTLQ ][NLGO WSG GOHOU ]UF ]HOZH ]HSO[ MH]Q ][ND RSHFI ]H[LDU
RCNQ ]HSQCSD G]DHJ ]C COQO GQYU OU ]ODZQ CLG JDIQG OU WSG ]SL]SD G LSWO
GC C[ZLH [LG [[ H[LW MH]Q
G LSWO OC[L FHTLD ][HQ ]HLGO WSG DH] MOLCH
T VF
CNLC LCQ RLFQOQ FQO COC RLFQOQ RLC FQO CJLSG RLFQOQ RLC FJCN RLCDG RLDH]N LS ONH
LS D]NLGO HN[YS UHFQ ]HQHZQ [CO PLFQOQ FJCN PLCDG PLDH]N LS PC RLLUO L [QLQO
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[QHO L RN HQN C[Z GO D]NH J[K [QHJHOZD CL]CF C]OQ ]HQHZQ GQND H[QC PN [QHO LH
[HWQD ]WTHS PUW D]NH DH]NG J[K DCRLSDD FHQOO [WC LW OU VC HSLYQ GQ RLSUO
LOHN C[Z GO D]NH J[K PL[QHC RLC PLFQOQ RLC CQOU LOHNO FJCN PLCDG PLDH]N GO RNC
ELZ RLOHJ PLSLSU XDHZ LWU [JC PHZQO KUQO DH]NG CD LCFHH LCG
LN GD[G PZUO M[HY RLCN LW C[Z GO D]NH J[K HZD CL]CF C]OQ EQ OLUO CDKL[G L[DFQ HI C[DTN UHQO L C
CNG
VC D]NH J[K HZD CL]CF C]OQ PL[QHC PGL[DFO CYHL P TH]G L[DF OU [LUG ILZ RLOHJD CZU[EG LHFJD UH
]HC[ZQ LSD D]NH J[K PL[QHC RLC MWGO [HWQ HSLYQ COG OSG [DTG LWO RNCH CQOUD RN HSLYQ COH ]HC[ZQ LSD
PHON GZ CO PGL[DF ILZ VFO FL[ CHIJG [CD GQ LWO POHCH ]ZIJ]Q CZU[ ]LHZ NCH
RLC NN KHW CHG FJC DH]NQ DC RLSD FHQLO COZ ]D TH] U HSLYQ GQ LWON C[Z GO D]NH J[K ][DTD FHU
KQZ
D
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RL[FGST [SO MH[UH O[UH CU[ EOZ P TH]D PE UH ]HQHZQ LSQ FYG GQD FQOSG [DFD Z[ D]NH J[K HD PL[QHC
DUT JN PLJTW ]UF VTHLD CDHQDH Q
U RNH FT ]D RDQ[G LHFJ ZG RLSUO E PL[FS R[ GH G[IE RLSUO G Z[W QD U RN H[QC ]HFLQ [C RLSUO RNH
GKLJ OG L[ MOQG [U DU[ J PLJDI TH] C[Z GO D]NH J[K FYG GQD CL]CF C]OQF CU[ EOZ TH]D
R]QH CQ U
PHON GU CO H[DJO GUQ PLFZG PC [FTG OU [HQCG PL[HWNG PHL GUQ ON
OHDI ]LD ]H IS] JHC [IS LSDC ]H HNZ CHIJ WNGHLU OG LHOG J[EG LHFJ CZU[ LHFJD RLSUG ]HOOND DJ[
KO LT GU LFZ FL DJ RLOCQ OC[EG LHFJ HN DJ
PLSW M[HY PHON COH GU CO [W O H]KLJ PFHZ GSWJ ][HKZ CSLSJ LD[ [QC DU
GOLJ]D GILH [HIJLH [JC PF CLDL PFG MWS PLSWD ]HS]Q [QE CO FU PC RS] LQF PLSWN
CSLSJ LD[ L[DF COO PE ]HZGO GLG OHNL G[HCNO GLO LUDQ RHWJLH [HIJL C]LC PCH PLSWDQ
DNUQ G[FT ]HUFG ONOH QQ CLG PLSW ]FHDU G[KZG L[G GLO LUDQ [LKZLH [HIJL
LN DNUQ HSLC XHJ ]FHDUO PLSW ]FHDU PLFZG PC L[ ]SHHND PLSL TH]D HFFY GQ LWO POHCH
]KLJ PFHZ GSLWJ CSLSJ LD[ [QC GQ RN PC G]QFZG COH DNUO LHSL DJS GFHDUG [HJLC Z[
L[DF COHO GI LWO L[G CLG PLSW M[HY GKLJG PHQH [WG ]KLJ [HJLC LSWQ HSLLG ]DNUQ [WG
OLUO PLSLHYQG PLSH[JCDH UU CZU[ LWU ]LS [LKZGO ML[Y RLC CSLSJ LD[
CT VF
PLUSG PL[DF GFHGL LD[N GNOGO PLKZHS HSC GQ LWO VCH ONLGD ]HS]QD COHU CQE[]
PF [JCO [LUG PFQ ]HIGOH [HIJO ML[Y GOLJ]NO L[WNH DNUQ P[FT RLC PLFZG FZO XHJQ
HSLC PEG ONLGD [LU O ]HS]QO JDIQD [W O ]HS]Q PLFZGD RNH@ [FTN GUS CGL [WG
PJO LWU >[LUG [JC JDIQG OU [WG PF ]HIGOH [HIJO GOLJ]NO ML[Y [WG PF ]ZL[I OHTWO DNUQ
]HNOG LKHZO GSQ
[WQ L[ HUQQN JDIQ ONLG GI FUHQ OGC PLSWOH LSWO GI FZG FZQ ]C [WNH []
PHZQ RHLY OU PL[WQ EL ]HUHDD TH]G HOLCH GCQHKG GU[C PGD ]HQHZQO TJLL]Q [FG
M[YSH >CDKL[ HN[FN PLD[ RHOD ]H[IU KZSH G[IUD PLL[L ]NLW HSLLG ]H[IU H@ ]HCIGG
G[WD DH]NG FDOD R[GC COH ]HQHZQ P]HCD GIQ PLFED GDH[Q HC JHQ RGN ON FQOO DH]NG
]HCIGG GQHZQD GU[C GCQHK OU ][WNQ ]HCIG ]YHDZ ON JLIK C[ZLH G[H]G H[WD D]N RDQ[GH
ONLG ]CQHK OU ]H[WNQ ]NH[WG OU HOC PLSWOH LSWO GU[C GCQHK OU ]H[WNQ PLFDG RLD
DH]NG RZOJQ RNOH ][HKZG RHEN HLFZH JDIQG ]CQHK OU ]H[WNQ JDIQG OU PFG ]HS]QH HLONH
GQYUO G[WN ON [LNIQH
]H[LDU [CD JO]QG [LUD PL[WN]Q ROHN ]JC G[WNO ROHN HHHG PLLHOG HOC [WNL
PC LQLSWG [LUD [DFQ DH]NG LW OU VCH PLOC[LH PLLHO PLSGN DH]NG GHG RH[JCG [WNLD
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