][G LNCOQ GQ POHU O HSHD[ HLSWO [QC PL[HWLNG PHLD CKJ PGD CYQS CO RKG GC[
RLC ][G LNCOQ GQ PL[HWNG PHLD PGLOE[ OU PLFQHU OC[L MN PLZ[W
RLYLWZ PGO RLC
PHO ][G LNCOQ GQ PL[HWLNG PHLD GL]H GOLNC PGO RLC OC[L MN GL]H GOLNC PGO
PL[HWLNG PHLD PGLSLD MHH]Q PHO OC[L MN PGLSLD MHH]Q
PLSGNG OUH FZQG OUH JDIQG OU [WNQH PGO [HEKZG RQ OC[L O R]HFU UQH GDZGH
PLSGNG OUH [WNL JDIQG ]CH FUHQ OGC ]CH FZG FZQ ]C [WNH [QCS OGZG PU ON OUH
RCN FU [WNL OGZG PU ON OUH
PLLJG [HC Q FQJS OQ
PLLHC[ PSLC PCYQH ZFD ]HNOQO PLLHC[H PG PLWL PC UFLO HSD LFED ]C ZFD MOQO OQ
GOU PGQ DJS PLNOQ LSDOH P]N DJS HSLC PFC LSD [CO OZ P]N PGD GOU PGQ
O HSD LFED ON HLGL MOQG GY[ QQ CQGHIH GCOJ LSLQ PLCOQ PG PL[JCH MHONO PGD
HD CYQ [CH LZS HSDO H[LIJQH HLFLD VWQ FEDG OU CYQ OZ P]N ON "GU GQ FHDN
G]C TLSKTC CO L[G HO [QC MND H]NCOQ HLFDUQ FJC FDUO H[THQ GLG VHSLKH MHONO
LSDO P[LIJGH MHONO ON PGQ [DUGH PTDNH GOC PLFEDO G]C CS PJZ CQGHID M]NCOQ
RQHCG ]LDQ P]CY PHLDN PLLZS
PLLHC[ PSLC PLHDON PGO PGH ]HSHHUD HNONO]S OC[L O PGLUQD GIG [DFG RN
P[GKQH JHJLS JL[N HODZQ GDZGH RD[Z HLSWO PLCLDQ PG GEE O CKJ PG PC ]HNOQO
OUH FDOD OC[L LSDD COC OON MLL HSLC HLFZH FZQ ]CQHK RHHUQH GEEG ]HCKJQ
PGO [C ]CKJG [LUD PGLOU [WNQH PHOH TJ HLSLUD DUH]Q RD[ZG RLC RN
HQ PQH[]L HLSWO RG ]HTHCQ ]H[HQJH ]HOZ OC[L ]H[DU ON O CQGHIGH GCOJG ON ODC
CHGH PGD PLZHJ[GQ HLFDUQ FJC OC HGHNLOHL [QHCH G ]LD ]H[YJD RD[Z PGLOU ODZO
POHUG RQ HFDCLH MHONOG ]C [LTL
RHLNQ []HLD FDUG OU CLG GDLDJ ]HUO HFDUO R]HS GQ HI CLG GLHID GNCOQ LW OU VC
CHG GH OICIUO [LU H]HCH PLSWOH LSWO HL]H[YJD GHU RHFCG GQ RLUQ GHU CHG
GO [C [LUG OC GQHZDH GC[QD
CQZQZ CQHL ]NTQ ZG GOD ]L[HGI O RHOH JO]QG [LU FHTD FHU
JT VF
L[Q GN[UQG ]C [FTQG COH [HCG ]C ]LYQ COH PLFED CQKQ V[HG DU
]C [FTQGH [HCG ]C ]LYQG PE PLCQK GCLYL ]UQ PLZTU]QG ON PLQNJ ]UF LWO UQQ HZ
L[LCQG NNH MOLCH GWL[ ]UQ COC GCQHK RLC RHUQ [N [DHT GI CS] HOLCH PLCQK GN[UQG
H]UFD
PLJDIDH RCN
EUZ
]UF VTHL
]HUS HOC ]HSNG RHLN GC[SH HI C]LL[D CLDG PEH PLQNJN ZTW RN GC[S RLC PDQ[D POHCH
FHF FL LWU PLQNJ ]UFO VC PLCQKS PGD PLZTU]QG RLC PL[WG O PWHED COH GWL[ ]UD CO
FHUH HZ PLJDI
]LYQG RLC PLQNJO VC L[ ]UFD FFY GFH] JDIDH RN [WO HJL[NG GQ L[ L[DF OU HGQ] P ]QC ]WH G[HC R[ZD
HSLC RHUQ [N [DHT GI CS] D]N MNOH PL[W O PWHED [HCG ]C ]LYQG ]SHHND RLDG L[ COC PLCQK [FTQGH
U L[ L[DF VHTD RDH[D ]OQ G[TJ ILWO COC R D H [ D [HCG ]YHL FU CQKQ
RHLN PDH[D G]LYGH GNLQG CG LWUC CQK HSLC PL[WD [HCG ]C ]LYGO OLJ]QG RHUQ [ ]UFO GI H[LWQ UQQH
]HGEGDH CNJ G[W CHIJD UUH GI [DFD ZW]TS FZ PLJDID ]QC ]WDH PDH[D G]YHG [HCG GUD ZTU COH ULLT CO
IUZ QU PLFZ ZOJ VHTD
CQKQ V[HG LS]ZF C[ZF GLKWNH V[HG COC CQKQ HSLC [DHT GI CS] L[O GLG UQQ ]HKLWD [WO L LOHCH
PLQNJO PE [QHO L LCFH ILWOH CQKQ CLYHQG PE [LNIGO HO GLG PLQNJ ]UFN [DHT GLG HOLCH V[HG HGILCH PLFED
PLCQKQ PSLC CG ]C ]LYQGH GN[UQG ]C RLNQG
G]HJGH CD MWGQGH PLYU MLOQGH [DD MWGQG RHEN GWL[ ]UD ULLTQG V[HG HGI LCH
FG G[W PDQ[G RHO RGD CYHLNH CG [UD] LFN PLOJE
FU G[H]D CH[ZO LC[ HSLC PLKZHS PDQ[GH L[ [DFQO [LU ULEG OHFE RGNO HO H[QC
ROGOFN CLG GFHDU M[HY MC GFHDU GSLC GCL[ZG LW OU VCH [LUG ]HYQ PLLZ]]
CHG GI PE LW OU VCH OLUO RS]FN [LUH [W L[HQLC CLYHQH RGNG CD RNO PFHZQ FHU UQQH
RGND G]HHYQ G[WG ]CL[Z RN RLC GQ OON OHFE RGN ]NCOQ HI RLC P GSH MC GFHDU M[HY
GF LQH[Q OHFE
RGNO RLC LOON RLF HSL CDHQ TG OU PLHFJD RNH PDQ[G OU IL[EG LHFJ VHTD PLD]NQD CDHQ J[EG PDH
G]LG GCL[ZG L[G [WC LC G[H]D CH[ZO RDHQ GI LWOH > DS OLUO CDHQD U@ H]HHYQ G]US FU H]FHDU PHZQQ ]CYO
GID ZTU]GO GLG OHNL MNO GQYU G[IUD ]LUS G]LG TLEQD P]JSGH PL[HQLC ]CYHG RN CO PLS ][IUD
[LUG ULEG [JCO COC G[WD ]HDH]NG ]HFHDUD MLQQ HSLC GC[S PLDH]NG ]HUQQQ L[ L[DF [W LQ LH
DH]NGQ LQOH[LD HCLYHG HQN C]L[HCFQ CLG PC VCH@ GI PUK MLL RLC GFHDU GSLC G[H]G ]CL[Z RLSUO RNC [DFQO
PLHFJ ]L[HGI O RHO RLDOG [JC M[DO LHC[H RHHUG ]OLJQ OU GCL[ZG [JC M[DQ PHQ COC >C]L[HCF GSQI RLC
]QC ]WD UUH PL[HCDH
DOJG ][KZG Z[H [DFQO [LU ULEG PFHZ G[H]D CH[ZO RGNG OHNL GC[S R]SHGL HSD[ H[LWQH
[LKZGH JOH [QCS HQN JHOLG ]HYQ PHLZ PFHZ LC[ HSLC GFHDU CLG
]HUHD L[ U [WNQ FDO LHFLHG GC[S G[HCNO ]H[LDU [C OU [WNQ JO]QG [LU
]L[HGI O RHOG GLG IC CQHL TDH [DFQO [LUG ULEGN CLG G[WNG LQS UQQ MC
LHFLHD RNO PFHZQ COH RLDOQ
PLHFZ OC[L LN CHG HGLLSLQ HCO LQS ]H[LDU [CD OC[L PEF [QHO L OSG HSN[F LWOH
RHQGG HQNH ]H[HQJG ]H[LDUD PE GQ ]HQHCG FYQ CD OC[LD CYQSG CKJ ONH PG
FUZ
KT VF CQHL
RHQGG FES PLZLFYG M[UD PG ]HQHCG M[UD OC[L LN POHUG OOND RN PLZLFYG ]C PLQEHW
OC[L ][WN RN OUH OC[L ]C GID PLQEHWH [LHCG ]C RLOZOZQ ]HQHCGH GIQ []HL FHUH
[WNQ JO]QG [LU OU PL[DF LHFLH PLLOWND G[WN RLNL[Y ]H[HQJD PE GQ ]H[LDU [CD
LWHE OU G[WN CLG ZHYO H]LLJFH [DFQO [LUG JHOH ]HQHCGQ ]H[LDUG O GKLOZG OU
HJQS CO RLLFU GN FU OONQ OC[L MQU ]HSHHU HJQL MN IC [QHC RN OUH ]H[LDUG
IU[] L[JC OCHQQ P MH]Q
LULD Z[W
CQ GKHTD [CD]S
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HLG COGH ]TSNG ]LD GQ PO OHCO LH G[IUO MHQT ]TSNG ]LD P GLG L[ L[DFQ UQQ
MNO FHQUO [HDLYO CHG OHFE J[HKH G[IUD DLO [HTC LWO [WCH "G[IUD ONG ]HUO PLOHNL
DJ HKI PLFL CHIJ UH ]QC ]W GO GYHJQ ]TSNG ]LD HSD
]LDG [GD [FQG ]LD GLG [CHDQ FD GELEJ C]WTH]D
r
OU HNI GQ PLFHZWG RLSU CHG GI QHJ ]HFZF PLFHZWG RQWLHZ L]N LWU OYN Q)J
GFJ GQSO HNI GIQH GQ LSWOH GDZG LSWO HLDC PH HQ [LNIG FJC ON PLFHZWG LFL
C [DFQD ZLFY L[W
KT VF
CQ HJO HO RLC PFCG ]UF LWO RWHCD [DHFQ GC[S LQF [LW FYG RQ RLOLW] GSLQ UQ
]CI H[TC CO OQZH OHWLO HO [WC ON [HTCO PHZQ GLG PHZQ ONQH H]SD PGLOU OEOE]L
PL[HCDH PLHFJ LWU >]HN[DD UQQFN RHLID PHQ [HTC HL]HOE[Q FESNH@
COH [WC CO RLFN PGLOU OEOE]L CQ HJO L PHZQD VC []HQ >OHFE J[HKD COC@ [WC CO PHZQD GC[S G[HCNO
GN PLJTW U []HQ RLHNQ
[HTC PLQNJ H[QC ODC CLS]GH L[ GUYGD [HTCF CHG GCOUGH GLDOD PLCON CQL] LNH
FZQD ]HD RLC OONG RCNQ GLC[ CLDGO L H[D OU ]JC CQLS M[NL] CQ RN ]HUO
EW C[GQQ HY EJ LNCOQ FL [WTD CLDG HQNH@ RSD[F PL[HTLC [CD COH ]D L[HTLCD Z[ MLL
C[ OU PL[HQLC ]COUGD KS PLJTWD OQO U FNH PLSGNO GOZ] J PHQ FZQD H[IE QND HSLYQ RNH ]DF
GUZ
]LHZO PHZQ RLC RN CO PC >OHJ HKC ]D G[IE FLQ]G RQI ]HFHC JS PH RLFN CO PH[LKZL CQ JDIQG
H[TC CO FZQD MC PLCOND GUYG PLQNJ H[TC PSQC LN RCN TG