]DJS PLJO ]OLNC ODC PLDLD H[LWH [HKW PL[HWNG PHLD OLDESI HC PLOWOW TTN D[ [QC
DLLJH GOLNC M[F
ON H]HQN C]LL[DD HS RNH GCOFEQ ZJYL LD[ L[DFO DLLJ PLSWE LDOHO [HKW PLSZ LOU ONC
PHL PLO ON CSGN D[OH PL[HWNG PHL FUH GSG C[Q HDODO
HK ZT DL[] G[H[D GSQ RSD[FQ PONCO [HTC PGLOU [HKW PEG PLLHC[ PSLC PLONC
L [HUL LYJD HOLWCH OON [HTLC RLC GLDC[G ]UFN CO XQHJ RLSUO OFLE D[ L[DFQ RN JLNHGH
PLZTHWG ]HUQQ LW OU D]N ]QC ]WDH P DSQD CDHQ PLFEQ L[W GOLJ]NO [GIGO
DLYSG LHFJD UUH G[H]GQ G[HTC PLLHC[ PSLC PLONC ]OLNC
GNCOQ GQ CSLD[ [FLGO GSWHQH PYU PYU GNCOQQ GH G[IEQ LHSLUD G[GIC H[F C]LL[DD D
LD[ LDF >KL RL[FGST PDQ[ EL ]HNQ GSQ GZHO WNGHLD ONHCGH@ [LGIGH SU LHSLU VC [LGIGH SU
]DQ CHG FHQLOG [QC DZUL [D CJC D[ GT[HCQG G[US TSCQQ LHSLU LHSLU FHQOO GS OCUQL
PN]D H]D] ]D C[ZS HQYU WNGHLQ [QC CWW D[ RH]D ]D [QCS WNGHLDH ]LC[D
G[GICOH SHUO ]DN CHG LHSLU RLSUO FHQOO L
FL[H] LWU G[GICD LHSLUG MN OU ZOHJ HSLC LZO L[ PE
MNQH@ GIG PHLG PYUD G[GICD COH SHUD CO GSLC LHSLUOH GNCOQQ G]LDO PL[HWNG PHL ]WTH] E
]WTH] H[F ][JC C]LL[DDH FHZG OU OHJQ PLWLTHQ COLQQ HSUQ KUQO DH]NG M[YHG
[F CS] MFLCH D[U FU D[UQ D[UD FJO GU]D PNL]WS ]C P]LSUHQ H]CLYLDH H]TLSND
>LHSLUN HO ]DJS PL[HWNG PHL D[UD GOLNC ]HYQ GIG DH]NGQ
PHZQ ONQH JN GNHT G[GICDH SHUD ]WTH]G RLC LWUC LHSLU ]WTH]O J[ICGQ HD[]S PLSG VC@
HSO HUQL CO >RQIDH RWHCD@ MJ] FU ]H]HH ]HONHCG PLSG FLD ]HJQO CO JQZ ]DD H[QC
>[HWQ HSLC GI [HTLCD ]HFLIQ COH ]HEEH HLGL DKHQ RN OUH RGO [QCS PC
LUL] GSU]G HOLCN DH]NG HLOU GOUQ LUL]D ONHCG ON D[UD FJO GU]D DH]NG RQ H[F F
L[LUH
LD[ HD]N K G[D TH]GH CQOUD C]NQTC C[ZH RSD[FQ GI RLF GNOGO PLKZHS L
PL[QHC L RNH PL[HWNG PHL D[UD GOLNC ]DHJ G[QCS CO H]KLOH RN [HF HSLC OCUQL
J CJ ZJYL L[W ]HD U HQHZQ [ZLUQ WNGHLUD GOLNC ]HYQ KLQG PDQ[G ]UFD
DW VF
"PL[HWNG PHLD GOLNCQ LHSLUO ]HZHSL]G ]C PLNSJQ OLE GILCQ C CQZ
"GOLNCD [HTCG ONCQ [DF GJL[G G[DHU O GSLF GQ D
PLNSJQ RSD[FQ ODC ]HHYQD HDLLJ]LH HOFEL FU PL[HWNG PHLD ]HZHSL]G ]C PLSUQ RLC G[H] RLFQ C
]HUO PLSU]Q PCG HZOJS RNH PLSU]Q OLE GILCQ PLC[HQC HZOJSH ]HHYQD PLOLE[ HGL LFN P]HC
RSD[FQ ]LSU]G PLQLOQ PE HC FDOD
E]
]UF VTHL
HJN [QHON GOHJD@ GS F D O D ] H U O P]HC PLNSJQ COC PLSKZO GQOG RLC RSJHL LD[ L[DFO
]HSU]GO GOLJ]Q ]DG CHWC CYHL HL[DFO G[H]GQ PDHLJ PFHZ >CL[DD@ PL]S HC >JN H]H
DL HC CL OLEQ RDGH G[U]JC HC [U OLEQ ]HUO
RZ[WO ]HNHQTG >CL[DD@ PL]SD HC >GOHJD@ GSD RSD[FQ P L Q L O Q RQJS D[H CSHG D[ L[DFO
U] HC GSHQ OLEQ ]HUO GSU]Q ]ZHSL]G GI LWO ]HUO P]HC PLNSJQ RNO PFHZ PL]S FHUH
[]HL [JHCQ ]JC GS ZHSL]GH CL HC [U OLEQ G]LSU] GQLOQH
]HHYQO PULEG PFHZ >CL[DD@ PLS O HC >GOHJD@ PL]S OLJ]Q >]HUO@ MHSLJG CFTJ D[ L[DFO
G[U ]JC HC [U OLEQ RDGH [U HC U] OLEQ ]HUO GSU]Q ]DG [QHON
C[G PLNTG RNH FL[GH FDC[G HKZS RNH P]ZHOJQ [DTGD L[ ]KL CLG RN C
PLOQ ELG H]SD RDG H]KLOH ZHSL]D [DLF CSHG D[ PL[WQH PLT[HE LH
HC GSH > RQIG [JCON RQIG MH] CSHG D[ [DHT@ ]HOFE LSQLT CLDGN C ] L [ H C F Q
PLOQ PFHZ PL]SH RSD[FQ PLOQ G[U]JC HC [U OLEQ RNO PFHZQ PL]S
HL[DFO COC C]L[HCF DHLJD H]HQN [DHT RQJS D[ PEH ]HUO GSU]Q U] HC GSHQ
RLD CL RD PGL[DFQ PLOQH [U HC U] []HL [JHCQ GS OLJ]Q ]HUO MHSLJG
RNO PFHZ ]JC GS G[H]GQ ]DLLJ ]ZHSL]G HOLCH ZHSL]D [HQC GI ONH CL[DD RLD GOHJD
RSD[FQ PLDHLJG LWON POHCH >DLQ RSJHL LD[OH CL ]D G]HLGQ RQJS D[H CSHG D[O@
R[H RDQ[ PDQ[ VL[ LWU ZHSL]G RLDH GSLD ZHOLJ RLC
PLFHQ PG PEH ]ZHSL]D H[DLF PGLS RQJS D[H CSHG D[ GQOGG OUD KZS RNH [WQ GI[GH
DHLJ OLED COC HZOJS CO EL RDH DL ]D COC ]HSU]GO PLDLLJ PSLC G[H]GQ RSJHL LD[O
HC [U OLEQ GQLOQH U] HC GSHQ OLEQ ]HUO GSU]Q ]ZHSL]G CSHG D[O MHSLJ
U] OLEQ ]HUO GSU]Q ]ZHSL]G RQJS D[OH []HL [JHCQ ]JC GS ZHSL]GH G[U]JC
OLEQ PLOQH G[U]JC HC [U OLEQ ]HUO GSU]Q ZHSL]GH CL OLEQ GQLOQH [U HC
OON GQOG RLC RSJHL LD[O PGL[DFQ GQOGD COC PLC[HQCG HZOJS CO GI H[LWO DL
]JC GS RQJS D[OH CL[DD PL]S PLQLOQ CSHG D[O
PGL[DFQ PLQLOQ GT[E G]HC LWOH RQJS D[ L[DFD ][JC T[E CS EJ ]HD CD[G
]HUO PLNSJQ RNO PFHZ ]JC GSH C]L[HCFQ PDHLJ PFHZ PL] HC GS
ZHSL]D RLD G[U ]JC RDQ RSD[FQ PLQLOQ LD [HU ]]LD PDQ[GH VL[G HZTW GNOGO D
PSLC G[H]GQH UYQQ CHG RQJS D[N ]HUO P]HC PLNSJQ [U HC U] RDH ]ZHSL]D RLD
MH[U RJOD ZTWS RNH RSJHL LD[N DL ]D G]HLGD ]DGH EL RD H]HLGD RDG COC PLDLLJ
CHG NCC POHUO GOHJ GF[L LN DLG ]SD GQOGD HEGS CO PLSH[JCG HD]N COC
RQI ON PLQLOQ RLC ZHSL]D ELG GSD HOLWC PGL[DFQ GC[S LH OHDTO ZIJH CL[D
G[H]GQ DLLJ]SH EL ]S PLOG CO
RZ[WO MHQT PL]S HC GS PLQLOQ PGLS ]ZHSL]H ZHSL] RLD ZHOLJ L ZTW FDC[G
C[G UL[NG RNH L[WN RQJS D[H CSHG D[N RNO PFHZ PL]S ]HUO PLSU]QH
PL]S ]HUO PLSU]QH RZ[WO MHQTD ]JC GS PLQLOQ HZTW GQOGG OUDH GI[G
RQJS D[N RNO PFHZ
]HDH]N TH]G ]UF ]LC[S RNH RSJHL LD[N OON PLSKZO GQOG RLC HZTW EGDH ]CLE RD YL[H
RLC CL[DD ODC IK[] CQ[D CDHQ RNH M[H HJN [USD HI GUF OU MHQTO GSZ RFG ]QH[]D D]N RNH S
F]
CQHL ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
CI[EG G[HG RNH OGCDDH U KZT DSQD CDHQ ]HZHSL]G OND PHLN PLEGHS RN D]N [CDH OZGO
]HNLOGD CDHQ ]HHYQO PULEG PHL LSWO RH[JCG PHY PHLD CO VC OON P]LSU] PLQLOQ PLSKZG RLC HSSQID
FLH WNGHL GQO
H]HC PLOLNCQ OD OO H]HC PLOLNCQ ]HU L]D OHNCO OLE[ GLG ]HUO MHSLJ HGILC
UD[CD
HS[UYL FU H]HC PLOLNCQ RLCH LD [HU ]]LD PDQ[ ]HUD H]HSUO PLWLTHQ RDG JN LWO C
HWHT GQO ]HNLOG PL[GYGQ []HL FHUTOQ P[JCO RLC G]UH PDQ[O GSQG H[LW LWU DU[G
GNOG [DFD
GSNT LFLO CDL CO LFN PL[HWNG PHLD H]HC PLSUQ RLC OSG MHSLJ OLEQ ]HJW CHG RKZ D
P DSQD CDHQ HDON PD LD JHSQ HSD[ ]HU MHSLJO CO VC DIK[] JHC CLD P PDQ[
OC UH KZ DO L[ZJ LWU POHUG EGSQ RNH HFLD ]HJQO RLC PLSH[JC HD]N ]HUO ]HSU]GO GY[ PCH
CKHD PG[DC
CHGH PLSNHTQ G[DHUH CLG ]ONHC GSLC PCH HO G]HC]SH [LIJ [D HC FZ [D GJL[G G[DHU D
GDL]S PC GLW OU GO PLJLSQH DKH[D HN GO PLDJH] PLZTHW HWS G[U[U]SH JL[G PFC ONO RLFG
G]HC PLOLNCQ HCO PCH DKHQ G]UF GDLL]S PC HQYU DKH[ G]HC PLOLNCQ HCO PCH DKHQ G]UF
PLQF ]HNLWH ]HL[U LHOLEH G[I GFHDUQ XHJ WS JHZW LSWD FQHU [DF MO RLC HQYU RQH
PLJHO RNO PFHZH GWS DL] FU G]HC PLOLNCQ GJL[G G[DHU GSQD HSLS PL[HWNG PHLD RNH
ZWC]GO ONH] LOHC PHLG PL[HWNG PHL GSICD GO
GNL[Y CWH[G ]UF LWO PC FDOQ RSHL[G LFJ OND ]HSU]GO ]H[DHUQG ]HDLLJ G]U PE C
PL[LFT GFLO L[LY ]UWHGD COC GSU]] CO GFLOG ]U GULEGNH ]H]O HC OHNCO
PL[HULD IC ZFZFO RLC RN]LH GFLOG ]UD PLOIHS LF VHED HLGL LFN ]H]O OLJ]]
]HJW ]HJW PL[LFT PL[LY ]UWHG PFHZ FHU ]H]O OLJ]] LHY[ DHK CO FCQ GLE[Q PCH
]H[DHUQO G]U OZGO HFFY PLZTHWG RQ LH CH WNGHL GQO ]HNLOG CI[EG ]C[HG LWU [HULNQ
GOWG JQ
]D PLOOJQ PHL PLUD[C RDQ ]HJW HOLWC [DHUO COC PCO GSNT RLC [CN PE EGD D]N D
]U[NGH FQ GFS TH]U PLZOHJ LH PLSHC[ FHUH RDQ[G ]UF RNH H]OYGO PL[HWNG PHLH
UH DHO G]NOGN ]D ][LQ KW JJ LHOG KD ITHT O LT GNOG [HCD U EGD L[DFN PLZTHWG
GSJDQ ]LL[WG D PJ[O XHJQ GGHG [DHUD GI OOND RLC IQ GJ LHOG KD
GN PLJTWD G[H] L[HTLCD ]HCW[]G FU RL[FGSTD H[CD]S ]H[HQJ ]H[LDU ODH G[H]G ]HHYQ OU WS ][LTQ LSLF
EW VF
PC PHYO OHNL PC ]HUFG ]HZHOJN RLFG GQ "PL[HWNG PHLD OHNCO ML[Y GOHJG PC PLUFHL LQ LW OU C DQZ
"HCO
"GKH DON HNS HC WNGHLD THQOHD HIJC LQ O HSLF GQ D
"GOLJ] OZ OZG THQOHD HIJC LQ ]C PLOLNCQ FYLN E
G]