IW HW PLWF
"GDH]GH SHUG CKJG LSLSUD CLEHTD HCDHG PLWTHS PL[QCQ HOC JQZ
HO PLOJHQ GLS HO PLOJHQ GSHC[ PUW G[LDU [DHU PFC [QHC GFHGL [D LTHL LD[ CLS]
VCH HSDLC CO GUD[C OUH OC[L LUW GO OU HO PLOJHQ RLC ]LULD[ HO PLOJHQ ]LLO
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[]GN HO ]LUS [QHON HO G[]HG GD GSH G[LDU PFC [DU RHLN CSHG D[ [QC
PGO ]LD[G DGIH VTN POHU O HSHD[ GDZG LSWO GQ [QC LCSL LD[ [QC DGI LGOC PGO HULH
DGI LGOC HUL PGO P[E LF H[QC FU OC[LO
PG OHOLJ LSWQ PLWSJG ]C PLQT[WQ
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GOZ] GWHT PLU[ ]HO
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CKJ COD
POHUD PLSW PGO PLCHS RLC PLZLFYO PGO DHK GIG POHUD PLSW PGO PLCHS PLU[O PGO DHK CO
GIG
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]H[HFG ON VHT FU PGLSD LSDOH PGLSDO PLDLLJQ COC PQYU PLDLLJQ PLLF CO PLU[O
RFU RED HLFLQO]H PSGLED CHG CGL CO LFN HFL OU CD CKJ RLC PLD[G ]C GNIQG ON
IW VF
"GDH] ]HUO PFLD PLZLWTQ RLC HOC C KQZ
"[WN]LH GUL GQ PL[DFD HC RHQQD H[DJ ]C KLSZQG D
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HD[ZD [DS HDOH HLUQ OU K[J]Q PC ODC [GKLO CDG [CN H]HC PLULLTQ RLC [QHON
OC[L JQL GDH]GH RHY[G LQLO OC[L DGHC LWU HODZQH GDH]O J]W HO J]HW GDZG GNHI
CD [W
GDH] ]HUO HFLD PLZLWTQ RLC KUQN PLD[G ]C CLKJQG ON
GDH] ]HUO HFLD PLZLWTQ RLC JLFQH ]LTQ RHEN GU[O GDHK M[FQ H[DJ ]C GKQG RNH
GLG HD GJLQ HOLCH H]H[D HSDH OLCHG HFLD GJQQ HSLCH GU[ ]HD[]O CYHL HSD GCH[G RNH
CF GDH] PDQ[ LWU HCLKJQN CYQS [HW
]C GY[L FU [WNQ PLZTHW G]LQG PHL COH PL[HWNG PHL RLC H[DJO PFC RLD ]H[LDU GSQD HSLS D
ML[Y PL[DFD HOLWC H[DJ ]C KLSZQG ON ZJYL LD[ [QC H[GK] G LSWO PNL]CKJ ONQ H[DJ
L[QCD ]ZHS MLWN [IO ]UZ] MU[O ]D[U PC LSD GOLJ] HU[WO ML[Y HFLD L RHQQ PCH HTLLWO
MLU[ DG[H TW[]G MO MU[ VND ]CD LN OYSGH LSD CHWC ]CI GU MLW L[QCD ]FNOS MLW
PLSC GO HGHTLLWL PLQUW O PFC LSD GO O ]H[H OD HTLLWO ML[YH CFTJ D[ [QC
LO GH COH L]LHUG [LH L]CKJ [QCLH PLSC OU [L PUW OND
HSQQ ZDO ML[Y RLC J[ ZDL OC H[DJQ GOLJQ ]ZD HKQ ZDQG ON CSLSJ [D LTHL LD[ [QC
O MOGH HQYU OU [LQJQ GLG D[ OU [WHTQ@ CS C G]UH CS C CSC PLQUW OQ []HL
GLG CSLSJ LD[H OLCHG LSC HD[ HQN H[LW PLSHC[H GOLJQ HSQQ ZDO CSLSJ LD[O PUW G[U
>H]OLJQ ]ZDD ELOWG MNLWO D[ O HD[
LSHOWOH OC[L LZOC GO L]CKJ [QHCH H[DZ OU PFLQUQH PFC LSD G[U CLDQ UEWSG ]Q PCH
PLSHCE LWU PLQUW O MO OHJQ PL[QHC PGH HD L]ODJ
HLUW ON OU HO PL[LDUQ HL]HFQ OU [LDUQG ONH OJQLH HL]HFLQ OU [LDUL HO HCKJ PFC H]HC
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HQYU CLYQGH HO CKJ JDK H]HC PU D[ EGS RNH GOLJQ ZDLH GOG CHDL LFN HLOC HQYU CLYQGO
]QH []OCO SUSH HQU [DFO GY[ CO PFC H]HC VHTH PL[HWNG PHL D[UD HLOC
PLZTHW PHZQG LWON PE CKJ L[G G LSWO ]HFH]GO ML[Y H]OLJQH H[DJ LHYL[ [JCO PE C
OJQH GOKSH [JC CDH G[[JD MWGQG LSU RHEN HC FDOD PL[DFD HKLSZG PC ZW]TGO LH
HOOWH LCO LC CKJL PC DH]NGQ QNH EL ]HC I[] RHLYG [U LWU ]HFH]GO ML[Y RLC H[DJ HO
RLD CKJ OND LWUCH H[DJO LHYL[D P,F
v PLCKJ PSL UQQ HO OOW]L LQ LC CKJL GO PCH C
PGLDC PE HTLLW]S [JCO PLFOL LS RLD GDL[QO [DFG GQHF MC PHZQO PFC RLD CKJ PE L H[DJO PFC
IL]
PLSDG ]FWZG PHQ COC GSLC H]FWZG ON LN PGO OJHQ
OU ODC FDOD GOZ GULEWO GOLUHQ PL[DF KH[LW COD LOON RWHCD H[DJQ GOLJQ ]ZD D
GE WNGHL GQO ]HNLOG U CKJG K[WO ML[Y G[HQJ GULEW
[CSH THLWD UQ COH GDLFD UQ L LN@ HO OHJQO ML[Y RLC U[ P H[DJ HLOU CLYHG PC E
CL ZT H[] DSQD CDHQ OHJQO GHSU ]FQ PHZQ ONQH >U[PG
UFHL HSLC H[DJ HOLWCH H]OLJQ ZDO DLLJ NLU H[DJ ZIHGH H[DJ OU U[G RHO [WTQG F
LWU DLF PLLJ XWJ MN OU GOLJQ HSQQ ZDOH HO GU GQ HO ]HOEO ML[Y [DFG RQ RLLFU
LFL OUH OLCHG QJO [QC [KSOT L[EG PD PL[QHC GQ [D]TQ GUQOH I[ GDH] L[U
]HQL[ HLOU L GDH]G ]DHJ LSWQ H[UYO ]H[ HO RLC [UY HO PH[EL H[DJO GOEL MN
HE WNGHL GQO ]HNLOG CI[EG
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PE GOLJQ ML[YH@ HQU TLLW]LH G]U [DN HO GOEL VLFU HLOU [DLF GQ RQI [JCO H[DJO UFHHL PC [D]TQ
[DFGN ]HOEO [QC JJG [DLF GI RWHCD RN]LH HJNS HO [QHCN []HL LLD]L CO PC >CWHE GI [UY OU
HO ]HOELGO LHU
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PDQ[ C[H VL[U ZSJLH H]FHUTD GOZOZ [DF U[CL CQ ELH L[ ]H[N ]QJQ GFHUTD H]UF
GOZOZ [DF U[LC CQ G]LH ONCL [JCO GFH]Q G]H ONC PFHZ GFH]G LW OU VCH ID GDH]
GFHUTD CKJ O
PLEGHS RLC GI LWO HD]NH GOLNCG PFHZ LHFLH COC C[QED HT[E CO PLSHC[GQ L C
LLOG LHFLHG PL[QHC LH ]LD[U ]OLW]D FJC FHUH GOLNCG PFHZ FJC COC ]HFH]GO
G]UH LH]UH J E[HDSKH[Q P[GQ ]H LWU ]HJLOTO PLQLNQN ]L[JD H]HC PLHU
LHFLH GD L GNJ PFHZ GNI GOLW] ][LQCD PLEGHS
GQO ]HNLOG GNJO MHQT HS[QCL H]OLNC [JCO [NISH GJSQ ]OLW]D LHFLHG [QHO JN D
CF WNGHL
H[QHC [HDY JLOH H]OW] [JC FLJL H[QHC RNLGH PHLG ]HOLW] ]QJ OND PL[HWNG PHLD PFC GFH]Q F
L[DF L[ RJOTG OCG COC OC[L FZQ P]HJ HSLC LHFLHD P]HJ GOLUS ]OLW]DH H]OW] UYQCD
P]HJ LHFLHD PH]JO GY[ PCH UD OOW]Q PL[QHC PLQNJH [LCQ LD[
VC CLH@ PHLG ]HOLW] OND HZOJS GUF CLDGH FDOD GOLUSD G[HQC P]ZHOJQ L[WO C
XD PLCS]G ]ZHOJQH P]HJ HSLC POHUO FLJLG QLH >PL[HWNG PHL D[U O GJSQD
P]ZHOJQ PL[WQ LH ]FJHLQ GQL]JD HC FLQ]N P]HJ PCG H]OLW] MH]D GFH]QG
RHLNH UDO ZHZI HSLC PLQNJOH ]HOLW]G ONDN P]HJH UD OOW]Q [LCQ LD[O GOLUSD
HSLCH GOLW]G [JC [QHC FLJLG G]U EGSQGH C[EGDH I[] [HK L[LCQD U LHFLHD P]HJ RN
]HOLW]G [CDN OC[L FZQ P]HJ XGH P]HJ
OND G]U EGSQG POHCH H]OLW] MH]D PE [HYLZD GFH]Q FLJLG PLSHC[G RLD ]HUF HLG D
L[LCQO GDH]G [HDLJD U H]OLW] [JCO COC GFH]Q HSLC PHZQ
I[] DSQGH HCO PC LHFLHG PFHZ LW L[QC RHY[O HLGL [QHO L PCG PLZTHWG ]HUF HZOJS E
[QCL PLSHSJ] LSWO RHY[O HLGL [QHO GSG ]HQL OND OLE[G UL[NG EQWH [C PD IK ZT
FLWZGO L C[EG [HFLTD CDHGH PUHS L[QC [WTD CDHQ C[EG PDH LHFLHG LSWO WNGHLD PE
GSUL PCG LHFLHO ULEGN H]KLO UYH@ LHFLHO GOLW]G RLD RHY[O HLGL D ZLTWGO CO
LHFLHGQ ]YZ [QHO OF]GO RHNSH RHY[O HLGL PFHZ [QCL VLFU HC HCO PC GHFZH LFZ
>K [HL L[QC LWU RHY[O HLGL [QCL ICH
MHQTD CO VC ]HFH]GO OHNL FDULFDH OOW]GOH [HIJO ML[Y RLC GOLW]D ]HFH]GO JN F
CF WNGHL GQO ]HNLOG H][IJD XG PU [QCL LHFLHG OU MHQTO OHNL PE GOLW]O
M][H]DH [QC LHOH DOG LZQUQQ [QC OCHQH POHU LI[ UFHL G]C D[ [QC [QHC HGQ
EHGS GOLW]G LGHI HSL]HZFY OU CO LN PLQOHUG RHD[ [QC RSJHL LD[ GIG PHLD LN [QCO DH]N
CSHSQG D[ [WTQ HQYU HSL]CKJH ]HSQOQ HD[ HSL]HSHU LN [QC GFHGL LD[ L[LCQ PHL OND G[QCO
HZ LLJD LSC [WU L][YHS CO HOLCN L][YHS HLNU LCFN LSLC L][YHS CO FU LZOC [QC
LHFLH JTHS LQOH[LD UUH >GSG ]HQL ON CD[ O HLHFLH HGIH@ CKJC CO MLSWOQ RHY[ LGL L]]LQD
[JC
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CQHL ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
]OLW] HSLLG HSLLJ GQ HSC GQ D PLLTH HS][JD G]C D J]W CD[ LSWO GDL]G LSWO [DU D[ [D COHU
)JDH PLSL TH] PLEGHS HSC RNH PLUHWO FL R]HS G]C
LHFLH ]DHJ LFL CYL [DN HSQC VLTHQ GOGH EI[] JHC LWU HSUWH HSLHU HSCKJ HSJSC ODC [QC
LHFLHG O H[ZLU HGI
GQHFD HC@ PLC[HQCG LJTHS ON [QHOH PL[HWNG PHLD LHFLHD ]HD[GO PLEGHS PLSHC[ HD]N
WNGHL OG VHT [HKLUG [WTD KH[LWD U I[] [HKD CDHQ >PGO
FHQUO ML[Y LHFLHG ]UD
I[] JHC FHQUO ML[Y XGQ LHFLHG UQHH H]OLW]D FLJLG GFH]G [JCO PE C
L[W LWU DH ]HFH]GOH FHQUO ML[Y CQ GDLLD GFH]S PC FDULFD VC ZW]TS LQ L D
F CCD I[] PLFEQ
RHLN [DFD ZWZW DLI[] RHLYG [UDH DLO LC[ LHFLHG [ZLU [QC [JC D]N LQ L E
>FD ]H]LQ UD[C PGLOU PLDLLJ HSC PLCKJ OUH FU@ FHQUO HO L ]HFH]GO MLQQ
HDLGH HSLLJ GQ HSC GQ ][LQC [QC OCHQH CLG GQYU LSWD GOLW] [QC D[ PL[U ]OLUS G
C]LL[DG L[DFQ OCHQ OU
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JW IW PLWF
"]LD[U O ]C ][KHW CLG PCG "GOLUS ]OLW] RQI HGQ C SZ
"PL[HWNG PHL LCYHQD PFC OOW]Q GOLW] HILC D
[QCH D[ [DT RNH GNJQ VC HC CZHF PHL FHUDQ GOLUS ]OLW] RQI PCG CLG PLCS] ]ZHOJQ HZLTG C
>GDHJ ]LD[U ]OLW] [QCF RCQO@ ]LD[U O ]C ][KHW GOLUS ]OLW]
GQJG ]ULZ PFHZ GQLOGO L MH[U RJOD D]NH ]HSOLCG C[D GQJGN GSQI GNOGO
GOLOO GNLQGOH GNL[CGO OHNL PL[QHC LH PLDNHNG ]CY HSLLGF GULZG VHT [QHON
PFLD ]HJQO RLC GSH[JC C[DTN PLEGHS G]U GSHC[ GUFN [ZLUG LWUCH FHUH JD
CGL CO Q D[UG PFHZ GSWL PHLG IH[JG [QHO PEH OHFE PHLG FHUD OLJ]GO H[GIL MC
DZT EN[] DSQ LWU F LSWO PL[Z [DHF
HN ]HN[DD [CD]S GOLUS HC GJSQ OOW]G CO LQO RLQHO] ]OLW] RLF
]JCH ]HSH[JC OH ]HSHC[ O G[U GSHQ RLUQ RG ]HN[D UD OOW]Q PL[HWNG PHL LCYHQ D
WNGHL LCYHQO GFHUT ]SNG LSWQ FHUH C[ L[ ]LSU]G J[HK LSWQ HLOU HOZG HSSLDG UYQCD
RHUQ RD[ TH]D PD[ ]LSU]D RLLFU LH[ RHLN WNGHLN RLLFU DJS LSWQ LH] DHK PHL CHG
]UFG RSHJ D GOFDG [QHO ML[Y LSWQ ]HQLO G[U GSHQ OOW]Q [QHC OCLOQE RD
GOFDGG OOED PLDHK PLQLH ]H]D LCYHQD HSSLDG PL[QHC RLC PLZTHW PLSHC[G DH[
CLZ JHC PLZTHWG HKZS RNH H]OLW]D OOHN
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