RN HQN [QC] PCH "CLUDLQ XHJD [JQO ]LIN COON ]LINH ]LIN C]G J][ J][Q RN PC
CK[W DJS XHJD [JQO ]LIN D PC H]DH] OONQ UHQO OHNL GLG ]LINH ]LIN OCH GLG HOLC
L[DT GF DS RLOHJ TH]D U "CLUDLQ ]LINH ]LIN D CK[W XHJD [JQO ]LIND C]G J][O HO GLG
]LIN CG ]LIN ]LIN HO GS MNQ ZFZFO HO GLG PHQ G]LG CJ]L[G DH]NO ZLLF L[ RNC
ULLTQ HSLC HFQLO FHQLOG MHWGG FYD RN RLC GQ XHJD [JQO ]LIN D RN ONH COON ]LINH
PLFZ RCY JDIG ]N[D CJ]L[O PHZQ IC GLG CO NCH H[]HT COC CJ]L[O
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CO LFN [HULSH [IHJ JHH[G LHKLDG RQ GSL MNOH@ GTJU PLOG]D DH]NG RHO KZS RLN XZLH
FHU HSLYQH XDUL[ > TH]U [HULSH HSLQ ]C RLQ CYQ O ]LOONG GOCG PU GI RHFLS ]HHGO GUKS
C[ZQGQ PLJHZOG PLQNJ RHOD PLSH PLLHKLD DHLN
RFLF RHFLSO GI RLSU GQ TH]G HGQ] LHG RHC[ RD[LUH [IJ CG GO CSLQC CSQ CD[ [QC
OHELW GUSH [IHJ HSLC DHH RD[ZG OTWS [DN HQHZQO XHJ ]LI LYJH HSQIO XHJ ]LI LYJ [QCN COG
GYLD LYJ HQU V[KYS G]UH CQKO JN HO [TJ COC H]CQHK JN OKD CO L[G GCQHK RLSUO HOLCH
RHC[ GULL CO UHFQ RHC[ CHG
OHJL CO PH[EO HO [WC LC OHELW ]DJQ LFL OU CDG OHTW HO ROGO [CHDQG LWO DLLO LH
]DJQ LFL OU CDG OHTWG JLSGO HSLOU RN PCH GI OON KHZSO L RCN VCH MN [JC OHELWG
GLG CO PHQ OEWO JN HD RLC Z[ COC OHELW RLF ]HOJ UHSQO OHNL HSLC HSQIOXHJ]LILYJ
VH[LY RLFN QQ OHELWG OHJL HSQIOXHJD VTHS ]LILYJ HQU V[KYLN MNOG PO [HUL GOLJ]D
EOIT DJ TLESUD [I[EG LHFJ CQKO RLONHC
]ZTWQ PHQ Z[ OON OHELWG ]HOJ ]C UHSQO GJND RLC HQHZQO XHJ ]LI LYJ ]DJQ EN DZUL ]HOGZD L GQHF M[FD
PLW[KYQH PL[IHJ HSQIO XHJ ]LI LYJ FHU OU DJ [JCO PCG CHG RHFLSG MNOG PWH[LY ]C ]USHQH HSQIO XHJ ]HDJQD
ELI LC RHIJD UUH PLCYJG LS
PGLSD OZD CQKO GI PU GI RLW[KYQ GCQHKG FOHD CQKSH GCQHKG DCD CQKS ONHCG
HCO PC >G[H]G RQ@ GCQHK ODZQ GYLDNQ ]HJW ONHC PCG ]HQHZQ GQNDH RCN TH]H L[ HZOJS
GYLDN FJC OND RLC PLCQK RLONHC LS ]HKLWD CYHQ G]C MNOG GCQHK ODZQ L[ ]KL
PL[JC CQKO LFN GYLDNO V[KYGO PLNL[YH
C]LL[DQ CLDG HQN C]L[HCFQ CQK GYLDNQ ]HJW ONHC L[ ]KL G[HQ PL[DFG ]HKWH@
DW RLOHJD HD [IJ L[ CLH HQD KQ ]HN[D CDKL[G NNH FHUH O GKHTDH EO PLJTWD NNH PLSGN ][H]F
P RDQ[G ]T[EDH FO RLOHJ L[D U RNH GNL[Y GF GZ ROGO L[ RHO UUH IU ZD TH]H L[H CY ]D TH]U
[G P RLLY RNH GCQHK ODZQ HSLC GYLDNQ ]HJW Q FL RLC GF JLZ RLOHJ L[D PEH P R[G LHFJD RNH L[D
PL[WND GF L ]H[HND L[D PE UH C[GQDH RDQ[D PE UH M]HJG GF JNZ VFDH [[HE GF KLZ VFD L[O
PDQ[G ]KL CLG RNH KU CQHL CFSO C[ ]HGEG UH [DH
FLTJG L[ TH]D UYH W DD CNZ PLJTW PD[ ]KL CLG RNH KQ ]HN[D L[LCQD GNH EHK ]Q ]CQHK OG
UUH PLJTWF EWT QGLW CF RLONHC ]CQHK
HQD KQ ]HN[DD
IU
]UF VTHL
C[FGH ]HJW OU H[IE RSD[FQH GYLDND COC GCQHK ODZQ HSLC G[H]G RQ PL[DHT LH
PLJTW CY ]D TH] HO [LIS L[ L]UQ LSCH EO PLJTW L[U CLG CQOUD C]NQTC PLSGN][H]D
QU N M[N ]LFHQO] YSCD PLWTHS PLSHLYDH IND U FHUH FO RLOHJ RDQ[ ][ FD IL GFS JLZ P FN RLOHJ P
N[
G]UH ONCG
r n F[WS NJCH GYLDN PGD GLG PLONCQG HCQKSN GOLJ]D [DHFQ RCN TH]G ]KL
DHLNH GYLDNQ ]HJWD GCQHK ODZQ ONHC RCNQ JLNHGO RLC GI LWO HD]NH PLCYJ LS HW[KYS
CY ]D R[G LHFLJH C[]H FL[H]H QGUD GEL ]HOGC [G NNH KL DDH FQ PLJTW CY ]DD TH]G HD]N
GID FFY P [HCQG OUD UH PLSHC[ GQN NNH CQK HSLC RSD[FQ VC D]N CY ]DD CD[GH
HSLC ONCQ RLDH GCQHK ODZQ [E[E RHEN RKZ CHG H]LL[D ]OLJ]Q ONCQ RLD HZOLJ LH
FHUH P ]D L[LCQ U GYLDNQ ]HJWD CQKS HSLC ]W RHEN H]LL[DN
CSHSQG D[ GFHQ GOLJ]D GYLDN HD GLG PC LN GIG RWHCD [DHFQG RLC J[NGD CLEHTD L[ H[LWOH
CNLC P]G H[QC GQ L[ [W RN RHC[G HDYQO [IHJ [HULN ONHC H]OLJ]D GLGH ]HLG
GOLJ]D GLGN RCN [DHFQ [WO [WC H]KLOH [JC RWHCD [W P] HSD[ POHCH C[HUL
FN ]HJSQ G[HC R[Z EN PLON QOQ UUH TH]D [CHDQ RN CQKS ]UD [HULN
L[QEO [HGK CHG L[G GCQHK ODZQ GYLDNQ ]HJW ONHC RLC ]HUFG LWO FHQOO L PL[DFG CYHQQ
FQUH JWK RHEN HC@ GYLDNO POHGH GCQHKD UES CHG PE [JC ONHC PU V[KYG MN [JC PC PEH
GYLDNQ ]HJW GCQHK ODZQ ONHC FJO L[ M[YHG CO RN [QCS CO PC CQK HSLC >GYLDN OU
O HZWT ]C KHWO CH ]HN[D OG MOQG [U JLNHG RN GYLDN GOLJ]D GLGN FLQUGO TH]G HN[YHG COH
CF RLONHC ]CQHK MOQOGSQG
PLCYJ LS RLC GSH GCQHK ]E[FD GCQK GNL]J ON RCN Z[ CQ ]HJFO PHZQ L POHCH
ODLZ GCQHKG HLOU GOJ GYLDNO ONHCG V[KYSN ]HH ]HCQHK L]D [WC RLLFUH PLW[KYQ
FHF FL OUHWD CQK GLG COH GYLDNQ ]HJWD GLG HUEQ ]UD LN VC GOLJ]D
OCU[IL ZOJD PLDONG HONCL ODILC ]CH DL]NF OHELW [JQO PLDON HGHONCL DLJ
GQ UZW DON ]OLNCO LHC[ GSLCH GJ[TS GODS CU RLOHJ U QND H[QC GQO [HZQG RCNQ
JO LTHT ZYHOTQ L[ ]HD UUH ]JC GF EN ]H[HND TH] LWU GOLNC RHO HSLYQ DOND LN GSQQ
LH ONHC PLDJS LCFHH P]ONHC GQGDG ]HC[ZQ GD[GD KHW PLONCQ [CD ODC RCN TH]G NQN [DD HSLLGH
PC PE COC DON CZHF HCO CHG FFHQG G[HCNO ILWOH M[D ]C VHUG ONCH [DD GOLNC RHO VHUD HSLYQ RLLYO
HLOU HQ PONHC VHUG
L[G L]LQC [DF DJ LW OU VC OHELWF LQS LNG [JQO C HGONC] DLJ G]UQ COC
]QJQ RHLN OTHWG OHELW GIL[G NLWUC []HS PHQ CG ]OLNCD HSLF COG [JQO []HLNO
sv
GOUL ]QCD HOLC COG JDIQ ]OLNCD OHELW ]DJQ ON L[G UF]@ []HS GUL [JQO JLSL G[LDUG
NLWUCH RHNS HSLC [DF DJ CO CYQS CG ][KZGD HSLFH F[L CO CHG RLFG HSQIO XHJ JDIQO
LWU >RQIG [JCO JDIQG OU HGOUG G[LDUG ]QJQ ]LUS HI G[KZG RHLN HI GDJQ OU G[H] GDLLJ
EEN DZUL ]HOGZD [JC RHSETD UUH IW ROGO C[QEG ]LEHTQ CLHZG DHLD U EO FHF FZQ
HC GLO RSLQFQ GHDE ]OLNCO HGQ T[W ]OLNC LFNQ []LD ]LIN OHNCO DLJ CD[ LUD DU
JU
CO VF t PLJDI
COC ]QLLZ]Q GSLC PLFZ ]OLNC ]HYQ RCNQ JLNHGO GY[ LQ L GLO RSLQFQ KHLFG ]OLNCO
][FEG LN []HL GGD PE CYHL PLFZ ]OLNCD FJO GY[ LQN COF@ T[W ]OLNC LFN ]HG MH]D
GLO RSLQFQ KHLFG ]OLNCO FYG LWO HOLWC RN PC >PFCG GUQ COH HONCLL PLFZG GHYQG
DDHF ]HD U T[W ]OLNC LFNQ []HLD HOLWC GOLNC ]DJS PLFZ ]OLNC RLSUO L[G V[KYL
JQ CJ PL[LQ
]DJQD [DHFQ RCN ODC PLFZ ]OLNC ]HYQ PLLZQ ]QCDN Z[ HGI T[W ]OLNC LFND M[HY RLC GI [QHO RN]LH
RHFO L RN OUH HSQIO XHJ O [HTLC ]OLNC OU CLG H]DJQ COGH GDJQ G]HC LWO GOLNC RLF PLLZ]L ML[Y OHELW
GHYQ L PLFZ ]OLNC ]H[FEG LWO COH OUHWG OC ]CYHL G]LG H]DJQ HOLC PLSF HSLLG PL[FE P]HC LWN H]DJQ ]C
L[QEO ONCLL DJN COC OHELW ]DJQ RLC RCNQ UQQ GQ LWON IL[EG LHFJD GDH]N DHLN C[DT@ P]OLNCD
>U MND LF G[KZG RLF RLSUO PEG HDH[D G]YHGD LF COH CG LU
]HOLNC L]O RLFG CHG PLW[KYQ PFC LSD LS ]OLNC LLDC JLNHG GQ LWO GC[S G[HCNO
VH[LY PH RLC PFC LSD LSQ []HL UH[E GI RLC L[G ]LI LYJ ]JC ON PFC H]HC O ]HF[WS
P]OLNCO
]LC[ ]C HJF PEG ]W[KYQ T[W ]OLNC LFNQ []HLD GOLNC ZTW PDQ[G L[DFO [HZQ RDHQ GIQH
GI ZWT PE KWS COLQQ V[KYQ PFC LSD LS OU GDJQD JLNHG LLDC RHLN MC ROGOF LLDC
]OLNC O ]LI LYJ V[YO L GOLNC GLH[Z G[KZG HOLC KHW [DFN OLUO HKZS GQQ GC[S RNH
]OLNC PU V[KYQ CG ]OLNC OU DJN CSZTQG LWO PE RNH JDIQ ]OLNC O ]LI LYJ PU PFC
GI ONQ LFL QGHTW OGD PDQ[G ZTW RN PFC ]OLNC PU ]W[KYQ PLDON ]OLNC ]DJQ RNH PFC
VH[LY PH RGO RLC PEG ]LINQ G]HJW ]JC ON ]HOLNC PLW[YQ ]HKLWD HKZS [CHDQ
IL[EG LHFJDH CWD FHUH HOC ]H[DTD UU ]HCLYQD
T[W ]OLNC LFNQ []LD CD[ O HZWT KHWO LLDCO GLG GI LWO LN ]DHLQ GSLC CLEHTG RLLFU POHCH
PLS O ]HOLNC VH[LY JNHQ KW CO MNQH PLW[KYQ G[KZGF CLQHF OHNCOH OHNCOF RL]LS]QQ
]L] YGUDH EUZT CU[ DSQG L[DFO C]ULT CLDGO L RCNQH FJC O ]LKC GOLNCQ VLFU
[HULD PLS O GL] V[YO PHZQ GQ H][DT OU HGQ]H T[W ]OLNC LFND ]W[KYQ PLSC LS
PFC LSD LS VH[LY MNO RQCS [HZQ RCNQ OL PSQCH FHUH D DJ PL LZLWC U T[W ]OLNC LFN
>DQ[CQ[@ HS] [FC GL[HQ TKLODQY EJ[G LWU []HL GGH FJC PFCQ VLFU T[W ]OLNC LFN MH]D
JLZ QU
GOLNC M[FN ONC CO RHLN PFC LSD LS ]OLNCQ GU[E FJC PFC O ]LKC GOLNC [QHO FFY DEN DZUL ]HOGZDH
C[QED ZWTG ODC PFC LSD LS ]OLNCQ U[E CO ]LI LYJ ONHC RQI [JCOH ZLTWQH OLE[ DYZD ]LI LYJ ONHC HOLC PSQCH@
RHLU ML[Y D [CS HL[DF VHTD POHCH >M[FN CO ONC RWHCD [DFQ
G[KZG COG GLC[G GQ RLLUO L
OHFE ZTLGD CQOF "CLG T[W ]OLNC LFNQ []HLD G[KZG CGH
[CHDQN GFHUT RQIO H[UL [HULG CHG T[W ]OLNC LFNQ []LD ONCGO GN[F RLC GOLNC ODC KCO V[LGO MND GN[F
"GOLNC RLFO G[KZG RLFQ ZLLFO L FYLN RN PCH QND
G[KZG V[YO [WC LC GOLNC O VH[LY RQI [HUL LWN COC OLUHQ GLG CO ]HW[KYQ HLG GOLNCH G[KZG HOLC QQF OLH
PGL[HUL PL[DFD VH[LY LSLFD OONG RN >[]HL KCO G[KZG M[F PEG@ GOLNCD L [LQJQG [HULG LWO COC GOLNCO
LH GOHUWH GOHUW ON O ]HOLE[G LWO PLDJ]Q [QHO RLCH@ PLDLN[QG ON RLD V]HQG [HULG [JC MOLO PLSH
KU