LD[UQG FHTLO DH[Z GLG ONLGG RQ H]CYD ]HS]QG PHLT PU HD FQU PHZQO MHQTD [QHC GHG HO
G[QCS CLG VC GNLQT RLFN PLL[L ]NLW RLF CU ES PLJDI LQH[FG FHTLO DH[Z GLG DNG RQ H]F[D
CU DS P DNUO COH GHYQO
RLD OFDGG OU GOLJ] FHQUSH PFG ]HS]Q ]C ]QLLTQG PLL[L ]NLW ]HUQQ ]C RLDGO GTSS
GNLW HOLCH JDIQD ]EYHLQG G[KQ OC ]H[TQ]G ]HOQTQ GSL]SH GZL[I GZL[IH GSL]S RLDO GNLW
PLUQ ]HCKDQ GSL]SH GZL[I DL[ZQG WSD GLHYQG GSHN] COC ]HOLUW ]OQTQ GSSLC FHTLG OC
LSWO ][HQ CLG HD ][HQ GOHN WSG FHTLG OU GULDYQ GNLW HOLCH WSG RQ PL[FSG
PLL[L ]NLW G[H]GQ R[ZHQG LSJH[G [HCG FHTLD ][HQ CLG HC D[UQ G[H]G FHTLD G
[DUG LUQ ]C PFCO PL[NHI RLC DH ]HS]QG RQ ]UDHSG GCYH]G CLG PLL[L ]NLW PH[FD
LHKLD LFLO CD GI [DF DHKD ]HZLDFH ]HQFZ]GO GH[FG ]HOLUWG ]C HQYU OU ODLZ [DN L[G
FHTLD ][HQ CG] RD[ZD ]EYHLQG GOHN WSG PFG ON HO JKDHQ MOLCH RCNQ PFG ]HS]QD
GLQUQ WSG ][NG O FHELSG CLG FHTLG OC PFG ON ]NLW [QHO []HQ LOHCH G LSWO G[H]G
]HLGO HUQQN CHG ][NG H[LW RG EDN RQZO [QCS MN LSWOQ WSG ][NG OC[LQ WSG ][NG
WSG PF ]HS]QD PL[WN]QG DH[ RG G LSWO OC[LD GLQUD HD ][HQ WSG FHTLG RQ UFES
LSWO GLQU D[ZD GFHTLQ ][NLGO WSG GOHOU ]UF ]HOZH ]HSO[ MH]Q ][ND RSHFI ]H[LDU H[DU
DH] MOLCH RCNQ ]HSQCSD G]DHJ ]C COQO GQYU OU ]ODZQ CLG JDIQG OU WSG ]SL]SD G
GC C[ZLH [LG [[ H[LW MH]Q G LSWO OC[L FHTLD ][HQ ]HLGO WSG
D]N H]H[JDDH OLUO L]IQ[ HQN PL[WT GQND HD]NS H]OHFE OONQ ]YZ OYI L[CG HSLD[
D[G L[FSWOC C[GQ LWQ L]UQH LISNC OCOYD D[G HD[ ][DJD PLJDI ]NTQ OU GKL
GL[CQF CQ HFLJ ON OU P [HWQ GLGH HI GKL HFLD GLG OI CHG R[GC FL [DJQG
P HL[WT ON PU [LQILCD G]LG [C GW[D GW[S [GHUDH L[CG HC OCOYD D[G GLOU
DO L ]HC PLOHFE ]N[UQ CFLJ[GO PLOHFEG
Q VF
PHZQ GLG >PLLQUW@ HLOU GFH]Q RGNG LW OU VCH GNLQTO PL[HWLNG PHL [W HSFQO CO LWO
RHUK HSLC GUHFL GSLC G[LDU OU LHFLH ODC GUHFL G[LDU OU COC LHFLHG ]UD MHQTO RLC [HDTO
E C[ZLH PLSGN ][H] LWU GNLQT
DFN FHF FZQ RCN IL[EG LHFJ HQYU FYQ RD[ZG LSLFQ HC LHFLHG LSLFQ RLF CLG PC GNLQT ]HYQ L[FED UUH
EO[ QU E Z[W CQHL GUF RSHJ
CKJ OU GCD GSLC LWUCH RHJS ]CKJD GNLQTO FJHLQ LHDL[ PLNL[Y HSLLG CO ]H[HFQ GU LWOL HOLCF JQ ROGO UH@
PE COG LHFLHO ]NLL GNLQTG PC VC LN GNLQTD MN PHQ ZOJO C[DT RLC NLWUC P L[ NQN ]HCKJ [CN
>RHJS ]CKJD NHQNH GFH]H JD L[DF [QHC H]NLQT ]UD PLQOD
IY
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CLDG CO JLQ RGN [WD [HQCG C[ZQGQ GI RLF HFQO PEG
GIQ GLG CO ONLG O G[Z] G]JWS PC
][HKZD JDIQG MSJ]S CO PC GIQ HSLC DUD MHQTD RLFG RNH ENG PL[HWLNG PHL ]HNOGD COC HI GNOG PDQ[G
GC]LO] RLWTHQH RLFLQ] OG VHT L[IU LDC [WTD [LUG RN FNG WNGHL RLSUD PDQ[G HCLDG PLQTG
[HJLC COC [DFD RLC JLQ RGN [WD ODC GIQ HSLC MN OD PHLG ]FHDU OKDL] WUC C]HD[ HSULQGO GY[ GC[SH
HSD[Z CLDL NJCH ][HKZD JDIQG MSJL HC G[Z]G GSDL L[G OHKLD COH
RHYLJG JDIQG OU PLLQLSW PLQF R]HSG GOHTW G[Z]G G]JWSN LQLSWG JDIQG OU GCIG WUC
RN TH]D UH LQF HQHZQN HQHZQD CO HN OCHQ L[DF OOND GI PE LD QGHTW OG PDQ[G ZTW RN [WLN
U DI CHIJD [LUG
JDIQD PEW RLC XHJD R]SN ODC HSZL]N HSLCH JDIQG PEWS HOLCN LWK U[E G[Z] COO LQLSWG OU R]SN [WO L
[]HL POHCH PEW ON RLC RHYLJG JDIQD L[G [WLN RHYLJG OU PLLQLSW PLQF R]SH G[Z] G]JWS PC GC[S GLG GI LWOH
RHYLJD R]S PC PE HQHZQD LHC[ HSLCH G[Z] G]JWSD ODC HQHZQO LHC[N COC HQHZQN HQHZQD CO [LNGO RLC GC[S
DYH [WLN CO
G[WN CDNUQF GFHDU LOLQ LSG CSLQC M]UF CZOT ML[KYLC LQS GFHGL [O [QC LLDC
WNGHL [WO GNLQT ][HFG OLUO HCLDG C]LL[DG RWHC OND COG RN X[]O LLDC M[YHG GQ PO [LUG ]QC ]W [WTD
GNLQTO COC ]HS]Q UD[CO GUL RN M[YHG CO GFHGL [O [QHO JHS []HL RN PC RFLF C]LL[D OU ]ZOHJ GUL RN Q
GSNLOS LQ OU C]LL[D G]HC NOC
COGH > GUL RNH Q WNGHL [WO GNLQT GFQO C]LL[DG RN CO@ PLSGN ][H]D GLHS RFLF C]LL[D LWO ]HKWD [QHO LH
[ C[WT P]T OONG MQT OU GJNHG L L D C JLNHG ES RLHFZDH@ H]HQN GFLQUGO LLDC GY[ MNO GFHGL [ C[WT P]T
> GFHGL
PLUSG PL[DFC GZHJ GDL]N LN [QCF GFHGL [O COC CN[YS CO ZJYL [D RQJS D[ [QC
RNH UQQ RCNQ OQZ LDNUQ CO LQS ]HCIG LDNUQ CO R[FLTNFQ CQLC PLSWD RDO LFEDD
RHEN PLSWOH LSWO PLUSG PL[DFD COC DNUQ [FTG RLC GFHGL [O DS VFDH RCN [HWQD L[ D]N
PN RL]UF CZOT RNOH DNUQ R[FT RLC ONLGD PLUSG PL[DF ODC PLFDG RLD ][HKZH ]HS]Q
DNUQ HSLC RGQ [TLJ PC PE MN DNUQ HSLC R[FLT
ML[Y O N L G D P L S W D RDO LFEDD FDHU ]HFHDU ON CG WNGHL ]FHDU D]N PDQ[G POHCH
[N COH GFHGL [N ZTW@ PHON GU CO H[LDJO GUQ RGD PLFZG PCH HS[CLD [FTG OU R]HUO
HS]LEHTQ GSQ PJOD GQ] [DNH >DNUQ R[FT G[IUD XHJD PLUSG PL[DF VC [DHTG GLQJS
PLDNUQ PSLC ONLGD PLUSG PL[DF RCN [CHDQ CQHLD CLEHTGQH
HKCQ OCZIJLDNH PLFZG FZ [QHON ONLGG O PLSW ONLGD PLSWD PDQ[G RHOD [WO RLCH@
LOHTW OGQ DWDN ONLGG OU G[HQ GID PDQ[G RHO LN LQLSWG ]LDG IL PH LQLSWG ONLGGH
>JINZ JHC LC RHIJ HIK PH LG RLFZHQG
PDQ[G ]KLO HSLFD ZHOJ HQYU ONLGG Q CQHLD CLEHTGQ JLNHGO D]N P PDQ[G OU LHOG J[EG
]HCIG HOLCH RGD DL]N GZHJ H PLSWN PSLF LQLSWG JDIQG RQ PLSWO ]HUSG ]NH[WG OU ]HCIGG
ODC MNO J[NG RLC H]KLOH [JC RLSUD CLEHT G]HCD [W L[ PSQCH@ XHJN RSLF HQYU JDIQG
RCN H[QC GQ FLQUGO LH >U GI ZHOLJO J[NG L L[ P D]N GQ OU ZOHJ PDQ[GO
JY
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JDIQG ]HS]QD DNUQ HSLC ]HCIG [FT
JDIQG ]HCIG RLD ZHOLJ RLC HL[DFOH ][JC M[FD PDQ[G ]KL [WO D]N JINZ JHC CHIJGH
FT QU T CQHL GUF RSHJ [WTD UUH ]NH[WG ]HCIGO
FL DJ RLOCQ DLLO GL[C [ LHFJD U GI ZHOLJ O HQUKD
DS ROGO CDHQD U
GOLN [WLN PC
JLQ RGN [W GI [WO [HDY O [DF POUG [W GI [WO [QHO FHQO] GQ COC DU
>PL[HWNG PHL [W ]HD[O LD[ ]UFOH@ G[WD [DHFQG [DF POUG [W [ W O GUH H[LW
ROGOFN PGLSLF ONO DH]NG PLZG JLQ RGN [W HGI ]CKJG [ W O GU [CN
[W COC PLSWOH LLSWO PQF TSNS RN MSGO GQ M[WLQO CNLC NGHL [LUH NGHL [W CQLOLC
]H[LDU OU RL[WNQ RN MSGO GQ M[WLQO CNLC PLDNHN ]FHDU L[LUH [HDY O [DF POUG
LSWO PQF TSNS RLC RN MSGO GQ CN[LW G]HCD RCN PE MH[WO OHNL GLG G[HCNO GUHFL GHYQ
GOLO O CN[LWQ DHLJD RLF O CN[LW [QHO []HL HO JHS [WCH WNGHL [WD [QC] PLSWOH
][JC M[F DLYSG H[LWD UUH [ GQF RLC RN
PL[HWNG PHL [W [QHO OHNL GLG RNH PL[HWNG PHL O [LUH [HDY O [DF POUG [W COC
R]S ZJ JDIG ]N[D PLDNHN ]FHDU L[LUH
CQ VF
][]HL ]CDG LN H]DLJ LSWQ HSHJ[TD KULQH HDGHC OU PUI PFH [D MOQO OQ DU
][]HLH CHKJO ]HYUHLG RG ]HLONG CKJG [HZQ PEW OU PL[HQ DOJs COH [D PG ]HLONH
HQYUD OHFE RGNQ []HL VC GDH[QG P]DGCO [HDLYD [WO KULQ MN PHQH GHC]G [H FDNG
>GCD CLG HLJOQ OGZG ]HDLDJ LSWQ OHFE RGN O H]HDLDJ DS CQHLD [CHDQN@
HFDO OHFE RGN PC ODC GHFZ RLC OHNLDN GJ[T GSLFQ O GDH[ PC MHQTG OQD GSHHNG PE RNH
DLYSG LHFJ OHFE RGN ]HLGO LHC[ [JC L COG J[T
]LD OC TSZ CLDL L[DF OU [DHUG ON [QC MOQO OQ LSG OQD L [HDLYO JD O FY PEH
H]DLJ H]HC[GO H[FJQ MOQG CYL MOQG ]LDO TSZG CLDGO J[NHGH HDGHC [DU [CNH G[FJG MOQG
UFLHGL RD LWU [HDLYD FZG ]N[W [QCS CO MNO HLSWO HCLDQN HSQQ HDGHC LLD]L CO LFN
>[HDLYG RQ []HL OHFEG RGNG JDO PL[QCQG LS [W C[GQH@
RGNG G[H]H GFHDU L LN OYI DHSLQCQ [O ]H[HGK ]H[QC [WTQ IQ[G M[F OU VTHS RLSU
LSW FHU LH GHFZG [HIJ] HFL OU FHQU L FHU GFHDU ]SLJD GOZOZ]S PC GFHDU CHG JLQG
HJ G[H]G [HSY OZOZ]S RN PE IC RL[FGSTG PG HEL OC[L ]FU ON PC ODC FHZG ]NH[W
GHFZG GZO]TSH
C[CH WT GONF C[EC [WTD RLHUL
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