GWL[K GSLQD RLC HI G]YL GWL[K GSLQD L LQ GCQK LKHUQO GLO LUDLQ GWL[K COC
PLCQK VHU HC GQGD OU GWL[K [HTLC OJ CO [HTLC OU OJ [HTLC RLC RHLN [QHON LQS CNG
PGL[DFQ UQQ FJH GF U ROGO TH]G L[DF OU GZGH DF ]H[HTC ]HONCQ OG MOQG [UD ]HKWD RLDG RN
GSLCO GWL[K RLD C]HZWS RLC GWL[K HSLQD RLC GSHHNG DLO S HKHWDH [HTLC OU OJ [HTLC FQO VC H[W
CKLO [ILH FL[GQ PL[HTC PGLS GWL[K
[F [HTLC OU OJ [HTLC RLC PHQ HSLLG GOLDS ONC] OD PHQ H[HTLC RLC GI CYL MHQTD G[FG RNH
GOLDS ONC] OD PHQ H[HTLC LQ H[FL CU OJ [HTLC FQO PE [W EC ]H[GKD [G POHCH H]KLO GFHGL
C[QEG L[DFQ HL[DF OU HO PLJTW TG RHLOED CZU[ [LUG [DNH CQK ONC] OD PHQ P E [HTC GI CYL F D O D
P
U VF
DOJ [HTLC OU OHJLH GWL[K [HTLC CDL DOJ [HTLC OU OHJLH GOLDS [HTLC CDL G[QC G[H]G
HC GODS [HTLC MH]Q MNOG PL[HTCG PL[DF PU PL[]HQG PL[DF OOHN CHGN [HTLC OU OJ [HTLC
OOHN D [HTLC OU OJ [HTLC RLC ][DHTG GUFG LWO VCH DOJG OU PE OJ []HQG [DG OU OJ GW[K
[QC GF EO ]HQDL TH]D UUH ZTL[ GFT IK ]HNQ TH] LWU [HTLC OU OJ [HTLC CLG DH]NG ][IE RCN
HQ CJ LHOG ]LD ET VF DIL DHTLC MOQG [U
LL ]LD [WTDH DOJ OU PLOJ GW[KH GODS FJHLQ FHQLOO HN[YHG UHFQ " VLTHQ OOHND OJ FQO HGQ] RCN TH]G
CHG PHQ@ DOJ OU PLOJ PSLC PLLK[WG GW[KH GODS L[HTLC RNC FJO CYL I G[UG IKZ HKZ CKLO [LW [EGO
HGONC] CO ONC PHQ GW[KH GODS DOJ OU FJHLQ HCO RCN FJ]S COC >U FJG [DFD RHFLO CYLH OOND GLG [DF
CHG FJ PH
GFJ G[GIC RCN L PC L[GH GW[KH GODSO C[QED C]HNL[Y HU GI HGQ P LE[G HQN RHOG ZJHF FDOQ UYH
SHU RCN RLC GZ CO GKHWG GSDGG LWO POHCH GW[KD [LGIGOH GODSD [LGIGO M[YHG LCFHH RLFG RQ RL[LGIQ RLC COG
IO RLOHJ [LCQ ]LD [WT VHTD PLKHZLOD NQNH [JC [HTLC OU OJ [HTLCG FHQLO COC PLFJ G[GICH
[DFD RHFLO CYL [DF DOJG [QC] CO DOJ L[HTLC OU PLOJ [QHO DH]NG M[YHG MNO [JC RWHCD GC[S G[HCNOH
PHQ GZHO POHUOH GW[KH GODS L[HTLC HLOU PLOJ OQZ ]QCF CDLOC LL ]LDD NQNH HSQQ HOON OKDH FJG
PGO PLLK[WG RLHCOG
GWL[K GFHGL LD[H PLSWO CLG GKLJ LKHUQO GLO LUDLQ "GLO FLDU LCQ GWL[K LCG Q[H
DL]N CSL[JC
GFYD H]DH]H CKLO LZTDLSZ J[EG HS[HQO L]OC GOC GSG
GFHGL [ P H[QC [DFG OU HFQU PL[WQD QOH U PLJDID C[QEG L[DFD KW L]SDG CO
HSLLGH CQKQ HSLC PLSWO CLG GKLJ KUQO VHU ]ODS ]CQHKD G[HQCG GWL[K CFJQ L[F
XHJD RLD PLSWD RLD PLFZ HC PLSWD RLOHJ VHU KJHD
CO LQS XHJD PLFZ ZOQ LNG LC RN G[F C]LL[DG OU HZG KT OLUO COG RLDGO L]LNI COH
CO [DF RLSF RLCH H[NLGD CO [DFQ H[NLGD CO [DF RLSF HY[]H "XHJDN PLSWD HH COF
GWL[K RHEN H[NGD CO HOLWC PLCQKQ RLC XHJD RLKHJ RLOHJF HSLLGH H[NLGD [DFQ H[NLGD
HO
U VF t PLJDI
GKHJ HOLWC GULODG ]LDD GCQKQ GWL[K GFHGL [O COG C]GH P L[WFN HKUQ]G MNOH
CLG [LCQ [F CDLOC HI C]LL[D CQOD GFD P L[ D]N HQNH RN H[FO MLL RLC H]KLOH
C[QEG ]LHZ DH GZL COG LNG [HF NE GFHGL [ RCN H[QC GQ RN]L FYLNH GFHGL [O COH
CO LQS XHJD PLFZ ZOQ LNG LC OLUOF
GDH]
MND H]DLLJQ H]HYQ GZLOQ ODC HN [DFQ MND HDHLJH H]HYQ RLC [DF RLSF L[F GFHGL [F OL
H[W L OQZ CQKLO LQS T[W ]OLNC LFNQ []HL CHG HFLJH OLCHG CSLQC M]UF CZOT
OU GOHU GLG MNOH GULODG ]LDD HCHOQD CYQS ]LIN G ON [CN COC GI RLSUO VH[LY MLL RLC
H]ULOD ]LDD ]JC ]DD CYQS L[G CQKO V[KYL T[W ]OLNC LFNQ []HL MQD ONC PC PE ]UFG
NCH HHFLJ COC HD MO RLC CHG HFLJ RHLN PLKZHS HSC PHZQ OND L[G UF]@ ]LIN [HUL
QQ ]JC ]DD ]LIND COC CQKQ RLC CHG HFLJH OLCHG CSLQC M]UF CZOT MWGO [QHO ML[Y GLG
P MC CN RLHFZ U ]WLD RGN RNH ]LSUSN GJWD RGN L[DU FDU []G RHEN HFLJG DLJ[GO C[DT PE HSLYQ LN VCH
MLL RLC HLUQ MH]O ONCQG F[L PC ODC >RCN [QHO MLL RLC GQ L[]C L[]CH OLCHG RLSUN CLG C[DTG
V[YO
PC L[GH GULODG ]LDD VHUG ]ODS UEQ UEQ ]CQHK CLG G[ZLUD HI GCQHK FHTL GC[S HI M[FOH
]LDD PO ]LIN RLC PC RCN VC CQKS CO [HUL LYJND FHU UES MN [JCH [HUL LYJND UES
]OLNC LFNQ []HL GNQS H]OLNC PC >CSZTQG LWO@ CLG DH]NG ][IE COC CQKQ HSLC GULODG
[WHT P]J ]H LWU ]JCN GULODG ]LDD ]LIN L PEG CQKQ HSLC GOLNC P RCN RLC RHLN T[W
LDY [G KN GYLD PL[HU XDHZ GG EJ [IULJC EC GCQHKG ]HDC JQ [HC DQ GFS [ QZ JHC
FYLN H]SHHN HCNO@ RDHQ HSLCH GULODG ]LDD ]LIN PLLZ CGL ML[Y T]JG L[DF OU D]N CC ]H[GK CHIJG
C
CLG KZS CHGH KF PLDI CHIJD UUH >NN D[ RQI ]NQS H]OLNCH ]LIN ]JC ]DD GULODG ]LDD CYQLL ]HCLYQD MLL
KUQ ONHCN L[G ]JC ]DD ONCN COC PLCQKLQ PSLC CQ [QHO FFLY PLFED ]CQHK RLSUO PSQC GOLNC ]CQHK
RLSUO ODC GOLNC ]OHUW GU MND CQK CHG L[G PFCG RLSUO Z[ OL NCH CQKO [HUL RH[JCG KHULQD RLC COG KUQ
PCQKO PLLZ GOLDS ]LIN ML[Y HLFED CQKO
[HGK M[FN CO ONC PC MNOH GOLNC ]CQHK N G[FE FJ]S PL[WQ L GOLNC [HUL ML[Y CSZTQG LWO
D
CLG RL]UF CZOT G LWO HQN G[CS G[FEGG PL[WQ OSG PLSH[JCGQ LH P DHZ IZ LDY PNJ ]H U
P LDY [GH HCD U T[W ]OLNC LFND HSONCL VTHS LCS] ML[Y COC UEQ ]CQHKN
]CQHK CLG PCG HI GCQHK [FED PLCS]G HZOJS [CDO D]N CE GCQHKG ]HDC ZTL[DQ J[EGH
CQ HC T[W ]OLNC LFN ]LIND PHZQ OND GOLNCH CQKQG CHG GOLNCG G U Q [QHON GOLNC
MN D]NH GULODG ]LDD ]CYQS GODSG HD D Y Q G Q ]UDHS GCQHKG [QHON CLG PHZQ ]CQHK
T[W ]OLNC LFND ]LIND ]OLNC RLF KLQG MNOH HS]LEHTN COFH C[WTG LWU PDQ[G ]KL CLG
M[N PC GNOGO PDQ[G GCLDGH GW PLDID C]WTH]G OU PDQ[G MQT D]N M[FG G]HC OU [WO RN]L FHU C
GULODG ]LDD GCQHKG UEQD GLHO]H ]HOLNC [CQ GSH GIQ JNHQ L[G [HGK GUODH DLTD GODSG
RWHCD GF C C]L[HCF RHH]C [WTD GI RLSUD UUH
KN ]H[GK PLFZ GQ ]H[EC ]HSHLOED CHIJ HKCTZ JSQ U T[W ]OLNC LFN RLF PDQ[G ]KQG PL[WQ L
D
WCNQ []HLD VC CQKQ ZTW PDQ[G D]N J[EGN COFH ]H[HTC ]HONCQ ]HNOGD D]N GQ OU MQTH [YLZ
GQZ ILWOH CLG GOLNC ]CQHK [DHT T[W ]OLNC LFND ]LIN ML[YQG RFLF CS]F [W H]KL LWO J[EG GC[S
IO
E
]UF VTHL
CDHQ RN X[L] HI H]KLO WCNQ []HLD VC CQKL CHG HFLJ PHQ RL]UF CZOT LCQ PLSH[JCG ]LHZ GDYS PEH
PLSLHYQG PL[WTDH G[UGD JS DJ [I[EG LHFJD UUH QZ LTD T]JG D]N DHLNH JO LT PLJTW TG OU PLD]ND
[QCS HFHTLD T[W ]OLNC [HUL RCNQ GC[S [JC RWHCD JL G[UGD COZ QU DJ PLOH[L RHNQ YHG FJG JSQD
MNOH VH[LYG RQI ]C GQYQYH GNOGG GCDH GOLNC HI L[G KUQ KUQ ONHC HOLWC RLFG GLG GNOGG COHO [QHON C[QHJO
GNOGG OON RCN G[QCS CO CHG HFLJ GI RLSU ONH OLCHG [QHO PHZQ GLG
COC HD MO RLC CZHF CDD GOLNC ML[Y MNO CHG HFLJ GQDC RHLN L[DH EZ RLOHJD MWGO [CHDQ HCNO POHCH
MHSLJ ]JSQ QZ JHC T]J ]HD U OI PLSH[JCG HI CLHZD HS]SH HCS [DNH GLC[ RLC P TH]GWO POHCH HHFLJ
GG EJ [IULJC HKDTZ
DH]ND FJ]S CWHE GIH UEQ ]CQHKN COC GOLNC ]CQHK HI RLC CQ [QHO RL]UF CZOT G ][DT X[]O L GCOD MC
DHZGQ OSNH GOLNC ]CQHK CLG
O] GCQKG ]C CLYHC GWL[K GSLQD L LQ GW[K [QHO FHQO] DU
HGONC]
l
CO ONCH
b
KUQO RN H[F G]UH []HQ G[DH GDOJ GLJ CYL []HQ G[DH [HTC GDOJ LQ
DOJ [HTLC [QCS CO GCQK GQGDD PE L[G G[F G]HCQ GCQK GQGD PE KUQO L DH GLJ
FT FHL EQW ZQK LWU OLUO CD[ [QC HQN ][FS GW[K GOQG GI LWOH ILZ RLOHJ ]SQD [HWQN
GF LQH[Q C IQD
UUH GLJ HFQO FHQLO H]HCQ GCQK GQGD HFQO CO UHFQ PL[WQ [CH DF CNCQ MOQG [U ]LHZ ]DHLQ GID
NH]D ULWHQ LWN ][JC TH[EO D]N HI CLHZ JNQ FNI HY [W GQNJ MQD
KT OLUO [CD]S
GWL[K GSLQD RLC GCQKG ]C CLYHC
RLIHHCD VHEG ]HFZ ]NLL RLC RHLN RHLU ML[Y HGQ IU V[U RLOHES[]H RLIHHCD HOLWCH
VHEG ]HFZD PLHFZ PG PLSWD PLFZO P]HC GQFS GQO PLOHES[]H
GOHTW GOEU V[U PC ODC ZWT FNH IUD Z[ UQQH IU V[UD C[QEG ZWT OU GHQ]O L []HLH
GFJLL GQ OLUHQ GQH GHFZ PH GD RLC COG GZH GCQKQ GSLC LCFH OHU GLOU GOU RHEN
FJHLQ PHZQ HKC OJSG GI ODC PLSWD PLFZ ]ZLOQ OU CZHF [DLF [LCQ [ COG GQL] PEH GOEUO
]QC ]W CDHK RHLU ML[YH GKLJ PHZQD P V[USG ]HLGO CHG
]ZLOQO PLFZ ]ZLOQ RLD ZHOLJ RLC [IUOC [F CDLOC [LCQ [ ]UFO L[N COF PL[WQ L RNC
]LDD CQKQ HSLC HGON RWHCD [NG HD L [DF ON LN GULODG ]LDD CQKQ HSLC POHUO RLOHJ
R]S ZJ ZQKD W[GQ LWU GZF GQGDD PE LOHCH GOEUD GWL[UD RNH ]HWHUD GZLOQ RHENH GULODG
DFO CQZ CHIJ UUH L[W COHO G[HC R[ZD FFLY RNH
IS RLHFZD CDHQD U RHLFW RLSU GD L PCGH GWH[U GOEUD L FZG [FE OU
PLFZN GD DL]N G[WN
KCN DJ PL[HU XDHZDH RCN G[HC R[ZD UUH
JO