PLJDID HD[U]S PLQLQ] RLOHJ PLLJ LOUD E
HOCD HOC HD[U]S PLJDI F
HOLWC PLJDID HD[U]S OZTSG [H HC ]H]QG ]HCKJ RHEN G]LQD PSLF PLLJ LOUD ONH GCSG L[HTLC C
ON D PSHFSH GSCH GSC P[IWO PL[QHC RLCH DH[D PLOKD PSLCH H]HQL POHN CHDL[D D[U]S FJC
EU ROGO U UHDZG RQ JZL CQ G[IE L[W CDH[Q L[WF
HJFH [HTC ONG ]H[]HQ RLOHJ ]HQGDD HD[U]S GCSG L[HTLCO RLFG CHG TH]G ]UFO
L[WF ON D PSHFOH PL[WGO [WCH PLFZDN [HTCO H[IEO CO HOCD P] HSD[ ]UF
HDC]TL FU HU[L COC OSN CHDL[D FJC HOLWCH [TCS ONG PL[N PLJDID HD[U]S JDIQ L[HTLC D
HCYLH JDI CHG GWLG CQ PGD GWLG LQF LWO ]DH[U]D PLJDIG ]C GFWL PHQ PGD OWS [JCOH
D[U]S RLQG H]HCQ RD[Z CLDL RHLFWG LQFDH RHLFWD RLOHJO ]HQGDG
RLC [QHCG ]UFO CQ HFFY TH]GH PLJDID GWL[K O ]DH[U]O RLFG CHG GSQD [CHDQ
GOLNCD G[HTC GWL[KG L[G ]HFWO [WC LC PLDONO POLNCGO PLFZG ]C RLFHW
PLLHC[ PQYUD PG ODC GWL[KG ]DH[U] ]QJQ COC PL[HTC RLC RHLN CQ HC OC[LO
[L]GO L G[H]GQ G[HTCG FJCD FJC ]DH[U]D VC GI FY LWOH@ R]HFWO []HQ GOLNCO
>DCQ] MHSLJ ]JSQ [WTD D]N RN
PLFZ POHN HCYQSH HD HD[U]S RD[Z RLQ H]HC LN[YO RLOHJG H[NQLL PLJDID HD[U]S RLQLQ] RLOHJ E
HLOUD CHG LQ PO FJC ON D[ZLL RD[Z ON O PLOUDG CHG LQ UHFL RLCH ]HLGH FJC RLQ O
HQO HQ]TH CZHF CQ]TD D[ZLL H[W TH]GH L[
LWU
GH PSLF HD[U]S G][HQ]H GOHU RNH@ RLQG H]HCQ POHN HLG PC HOCD HOC HD[U]S PLJDI F
]HSD[ZD CZHF GI GU ROGO [CHDQH TH] OLUOFN CQ]TD [QHON CHG LQ PO HD[ZLL > CW
HNQTL LFN PLOUDG LQ UHFL RLC L[G GNLQT PLSHUKD ODC GNLQT PLSHUK PSLC
HDC]TL FU HU[L PLQOH GOHU RHEN GI OQ GSH GI O H][KZG PLSH PLSLQQ PLJDIG HLG
H]LDQ []HQG FLTWLH [JCG RLQQ RGD GWLG LQFDH GI RLQQ RGD GWLG LQFD CLDLH
GFWL PHQ PGD OWSNH HDC]TL FU HU[L GLFW PGD RLC GQGD [UQD HC [HNDD HD[U]S PLJDI
]HFZN PGLS PLONCSH PHQ OUD [UQ HC [HNDD D[HUQ RLOHJ G]U CYQS RHLFW HO L JDIG ]C
>ROGOFNH C[KLOD PLOZS PSLCH ILOKCD PL[NQS HC PLKJS PSLC@ [HND
[WC [HQCN PG ]HQN D[ZLGO PLLHC[ PSLC LWUC HD[U]S PLSH PLSLQQ PLJDI
RQI KUQQ PHQ CHG [HTLCG PLQOH PC RHEN@ PL[N PHDL[ZG PC FDULFD P]HC
RHLU ML[YH DLLJ XHJD PDL[ZG PC > FNH P]OLNC
]DJS GDFSD GLOU ]HS]GOH ZWTD GCLDGO [WC LC RLOHJD GD[U]S ]CKJ POHCH
CLHWZ MHSLJ ]JSQ LWU XHJD GLOU PL[HKWH FUHQ OGCO GLHC[ GSLC
ROGOFN
EU DU PLWF
"D[U]S DHJ [DFO OHKLD L PCG ELZ
EYZ
]UF VTHL
PC PE P][LNQD H]HSQO PLOLE[ PLSC [DF ON PCG [LCQ LD[ ]UFD LZO L[H RSJHL LD[ HZOJS
POHUO PLSQS PLDHJ PL[DF Z[ CQ HC OKD HSLC ZLHFQG RLSQG OU PLFLWZQ PSLC HOCN L
UQQ RN PLOKD PSLC RLSQD P]HC PL[NHQ PLSC KHULQ Z[ PL[DF HOLWC ][DHTG GUF GSLH
GSHC[ GUF PU HI GUF HHG TH]G POHCH >CWW D[O RL]LS]QF CS] ]UF RN@ ]HULYZ C[KLOF CS] ]UFD L[WD
PSLC PLZTHW RQIGH PHZQG LWO ONG []HLD PLDHJ PL[DF PGD CYHLNH PL[DF G Z[ PLQNJ ]UFOH
]LDG OUD O ]H[NN PE VLTHG CDLZU LD[H HNH RFCD LSHQ[ M[W LIHEC R]HDLJ MH]Q PLOKD
P]HDLJ LSWQ PLQNJO HOLWC PLOKD PSLC PLLJ LOUD LC D[ L[DFO
OUD O ]H[NN RNH PL[DF G COC PLFZQ RLC PLQNJN ZTW IK ]H[HTC ]HONCQ PDQ[G C
RFD LSHQL[ RHEN []HLD PLDHJG PL[DFG RQIH PHZQ OND RNH CDLZU LD[N ]LDG
LZ FHL UHD WNH PLOKD PSLC PSQID
LD[N GNOGH LZO L[H RSJHL LD[ GLDLOC HZOJS LWO [LCQ LD[N ZHTWO EQTG ]UFH
]HSQLO HN[F ]C [QC RSJHL
>]HULYZ C[KLOF GFHGL LD[N@ OKD HSLC RLSQ HD L [DF ON ZTW GQH[]G [WTDH
RSD[FD ODC G[H] [HTLCD COC OKD CO RLSQD [DF ON [LCQ LD[O LZO L[ [QC CO D
[HTLCD COH GOLNC L[HTLCD Z[ CQH RSD[F L[]D Z[ CQH@ OKD HSLC FLQ] GSQS PC Z[
OKD CO RSD[F [HTLC HOLWC GFHGL LD[O POHCH E GYLD LH]UH CW ]HQDL LWU TH] >GCSG
TH]G HD]NH FLQ] ]HSQLGO HN[F [DFN LGL[G PLJ[HCG LSWO GD FDN]GO GLHC[G GNL]J E
PLZOHJ LH DHJ [DF HSLC [WC RKZ VHU Z[H GNL]JQ GUH[E GSLC LCFH GQO GQGD
GOLNCO GSNHQ CLG [CN COC GOKD GSLC FDN]GO GLHC[G GNL]J PL[QHC RLC PL[DHTH
FHUH P] HSD[ CLG ]HQN
G[H]D [QCS [HTLCD COC GL[D MLL RLC TH]G HD]NH G]HDLJ LSWQ GOKD GSLC GL[D F
OHFE RLD DH]NG [W HOLCN LJG RQ [DCH GSG FLE RHEN PO [DF OU H[ZLUQ
FNH OZTSG [H HC GODS [HTLCD MLL GI RLC ODC RKZ RLD
LH >PLCS] ]YZQ ]UFO@ OKD DHJ [DF GCSGD PL[]HQG GOLNC L[HTLCD ]HUF RSL G
FU IUD [H TH]H L[U MND ZOJO CO PLSHC[G DH[ ]UFH RLSQD [DFD Z[ RN PL[QHC
CW ]HQDLDH Z RLOHJD PLSHC[DH
E U VF
"PHDL[ZGN FDULFD RLFG GQH "DH[D GOKD GSLC GQ LSWQ PLJDID GD[U]S GCSGD G[HTCG GQGD C FLZ
COQ LON LW OU HGHT[F GQH[] O ]HDHEQH ]HNH]J ]HDL PLSC] O PLHTQ OZQ ]HULYZ C[KLO D
GQH[]G GD[U]SN RLFG FYLN "GQNDH OHKLD HO L PCG PL[JC PLOND LONG D[U]SH RLOHJ ]HULYZ
"LONG MH]D ]HULYZG [CD L[QEO
RLSQD [DF PHQ CHG [HTC ONG PUKG CWW D[ [DTG LWO PLJDID GD[U]S GCSGD G[HTCG GQGD C
RLSQ HD L ON ONG OYC FLQ] GSQS HSLC [DF HOLWC UHGL LD[ ]UFD GFHGL LD[ L[DFNH OKD HSLC
PLOKD PSLCH PG PLDHJ PLLJ LOUD PHQ [HTC ONG PUKG LC D[ [DTG LWOH OKD HSLC
LH HD[Q L[ CLDG RNH TH] RSD[FQ COC H[TC CO OKD [HTLCG G[H] RLFQ PGLS L[DFO C
UHDZ RLFQ ZWTG ]QJQ [HTC ONG G[H]GQ PL[DHT
FYZ