KU JU PLWF
"ROGOF ]HDH[U]G RLF GQ ENZ
LHTLN ]HYQ RLSUOH JDIQG OU GZL[I RLSUO PLQD D[HUQG PF C
RLOHJ PFD HC RLLD D[U]S PLJDI PF D
PONCH GID GI HOODS FJC ON ]LIN [HULD PL[HTLC LS E
PUK R]LO LFN HD LH []GD D[U]S [HTLC F
GYQ ]OLNC ]HYQOH GOJ DHLJ RLSUO I[HCQH PLKJQ GLHUG GTLU G
G]LG HOLCN GC[QD HC PUKD [UO PHZQ L PCGH DH[D OHKLD RLF GD L PCG HSLQD RLQ ]DH[U] H
"HSLQ HSLCD RLQ ]DH[U] HI
PFG MH]O PLQG HOWS RHENH JDIQG OU GZL[IO [N PF ]LC[Q ]DH[U]D L PC PLQD D[HUQG PF C
CZHFH RSJHL LD[ GZL[IO GC[SH [IHJ HSLCH PFG GJFS [DNH OKD RHC[ RHC[ PLQO OWS PF ODC
PF ]LC[Q HD LH D[U]S RWHC ONDH ]HHYQD LHJF RLC CWW D[ [QC PFG LHTLN RLSUO ODC PLFZD
LHTLN RHUK
ODC [HQE PF GC[Q HSLLG HSLS PF ]LC[Q DN ]HJSQDH CUT IW RLOHJDH RCN TH]G HD]N C
PF ]LC[Q HD CGL [WC PFGQ PLD[ PLQGN PE CLEHTD [CHDQ QQH@ [N HSLC HGC[Q GGF
>OKD HSLCH
ODC [HQE PF GC[Q ML[Y MNO PF H]C[Z G[H]G PLFZ PF RLSUO Z[ GI PL[QHC LH
C IQD Z FHL PLFEQ L[W LWU H]HTNO PLDLLJ OJ GC[QD VC LHTLN ]HYQ RLSUO
HOLWC PL[DHT LH ]LDJ LWQ []HLD UWD GD[G G[UQ PC OKD RHC[ RHC[ PL[QHC RLC D
EU IU LWU TH] RKZ [HY[Y MH]Q G[UQD Z[ OKD HSLC ]LDJ LWQ
HSLC LSWQ HLOU [DHU RLC HOLD PF PL[DHTG ]UFO FFY LQ L PF ]OLNC [HTLC RLSUO E
HC PF GC[Q HD RLC RWHCD PLQD D[U]S PF CN ]HJSQ U JDIQG OU [WNO LHC[
[]HQ PF GC[Q HD L FU GD[G MWS PC HOLWC RHC[ RHC[ OKD PLQO PFG OWSN
JQZ MHSLJ ]JSQ U G[H]GQ
L PC MNOG PLQ HLG HOLCN RLOHJGPF HC RLLG ]C PLCH[ RL]LS]QF CS]O PFD HC RLLD D[HUQG PF D
GZL[IO [N PLQD PF ]LC[Q [HULN JDIG PFD
RHLN DH[D KHULQG OKD COC RLCH[ PL[QHC RLC C]LL[DD RSD[OH PLCS] ]ZHOJQD GI RLF C[QED HO]H
[NLS HSLC
RLOHJ PF O OHFE LON MH]O GOWS PF O ]JC GWLK HOLWC MNOG PF OKDQ PF RLC GFHGL LD[ L[DFO
G[QC OCLOQE RD[ PHQ COC HQYU GFHGL LD[ ]UF HI RLC >CD[N COF@ LLDCO [N GLJ PF HC
RLCH CHG LWN [U]Q HSLQD RLQ CD[H LZO L[ L[DFD [CHDQ GOLNC L[HTLC RLSUO
RLCH[ PL[QHC RLC ]HQHZQ L GCQHK RLSUO VCH [JC RLQD D[HUQ HOLCN RLCH[ PL[QHC
TH] LWU [QCS CO [QCS CO PHZQD [QCS [QCS PHZQD COC ZHOLJG PUK [[DO RLCH
]HZOQQ [HKW LZO L[ [QC PONCH GID GI HOODS ]LIN H[HUL PGQ FJC ON PLSH PL[HTLC LS E
OU FJC RLQ GD[L CO [WC LC L[G ]DH[U]G OND GFLJC GSLC GOLODGH HLW ]TLUOD HOODS RHLN
D[
DJ PLJDI PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
]C[]G HI L[G OKD]S KHULQGQ GILCH GOLOD G]HCD DH[G ]C GHGQ [HTLC GILC UHFL RLCH OLCHGH H[DJ
ZWT
LCFHH [JCQ ZWT ]C[]G RCN RLC PGLS PHQ HD H[]G PC HD]N TH]GH L[W RN
LSWQ GC[]G GQ ZWT ]C[]G PC HOLWC [HKW GI RWHCD HD]N FHUH PGQ FJC OU [DU
]OLNC LFND PL]LING LS ONC RN PC COC@ DHLJ [HULO [HTLCG ]C PLOQ HSLC OKDG KHULQG
>T[W
KHULQH []HS DH[ L ]JC GOLNCD ]HOLNC L] ONC RHEN PL[JC PLSWHCD H[W RN OUH
HD H[]GH ]LIN OHELWD LH []HS KHULQH OHELW DH[ L ]JCDH []HLH ]LIN []HSD LH OHELW
DH[G HILCDH []HS DH[G GOLNC HILCD UHFL RLC MC []HS PHQ ]JC OUH OHELW PHQ ]JC OU
OHELW
HSLQ HSLCD RLQ ODC PGLQUK LWU PL[NLS RLCH RLQG H]HCQ HLG PL[HTLCG LSN CZHF [WO HZLTGH
RLCH[ HSLQD RLQD HOLWC ]JC PLCS] ]UF LWOH ROGOFNH PUKD [NLS LSWQ DH[D OKD KHULQG RLC
OSN HSLQ HSLC GLG HOLCN
LQOH[LD RSJHL LD[ ]UF RNH GI ]C GI PLOKDQ PSLC PL[HTLC [DHTH LZO L[ OU ZOHJ [IUOC LD[
GOJ L[
CLDG PF OG EGD PE RN GC[S RLC JY FHL UHHKD POHCH NJL QGHTW PDQ[G ZTW RN
LZO L[ L[DFNH GI ]C GI PLOKDQ PL[HTLC
G[H]G RQ GOHN ]DH[U]G G[HTC []GD PUK R]HSG [HTLC GC[S CLEHTG ]SZTQD [CHDQGQ F
LFND [HTLCG RQ ]LIN LN WNU FHUH ][ GLOU PLZHO PCG GNOGO PLSHC[G ]HUF HZOJSH
PDQ[H L[ RSD[FQ COC HSLC HC SLO[HCQ L[ CHG GU [HTLC HC T[W ]OLNC
JTIT IUD KH[LWD UU
GOJ [HULN REFD L PC Z[ CLH@ GOJD ]DLLJ REF PUK GD L PC I[HCQH PLKJQ GLHUG GTLU G
CYHL PFCH >CD[H RDQ[ CLH PL[HND FDC[ GNOGO RN HZTW PLSHC[ LH P LQOH[LDH D GOJ C]WTH] ED[
JTWD H]DHJ LFL GD
I[HCG ]C ][[HE CLG PL[HQC PL[DFG GKJD Z[ PC GOJ L[ LQOH[LD PLC[HQC HZOJS C
G[L[E RLF RLC [CN PLSHC[G HZOJSH I[HC PU >REF LSLQ [CDH@ G[HUD VC HC GQU
[HKWG RLQG VC GOJD GOHN GTLUG ]DLLJ]Q [ZLUN PUK PHQ PCG PLSLQ [CD RHEN
MG ]UF ]LC[S RNH P ]HFHQJ PJO G [DTGN GOJ OG VHT C[G LWU REFG RLFN GUS GNH]D
LFLO CD HSLC G[L[E COO RHLN GOJD DLLJO [QC CO C[G VC PL[QHC L POHCH FHUH FN FHL J[WGH
RLQG RLC G[L[E RLF COO CQ HC FHUH CHIJ EQW LWU GYQ ]DHJ LFL GD CYHL HSLC PNH XQJ
GOJ OG RDQ[ GOJD DLLJO LFN [HULO PLOQ [HKWG
REFG RQ ]LIN PUK L RWHCD GD[G OHNCO ML[Y HD]N FJC XH[L]D TH]G GYQ ]HYQO D
]LIN G PUKQ ]YZ OKDL I[HCG PUK [WC ZHFZFD ]LIN ONCL PC ODC
LWU T[W ]OLNC LFND REF ]LIN H]OLNC MH]D CGL LFN GD[G ONCL ML[Y [QHC LQ LH
GH GYQH XQJ FDC[
CZHF GI PL[QHC L MC ONG MTD ]LINQ []HL OHNCO DLLJ RLC PLKZHS PLZTHWG DH[H
E[
]UF VTHL
REFG PC ODC PLYLD UD[C HC O T[W ]OLNC LFND ]LIN CHG REFG ]DH[U] TJL [CN
ZOHJ LQ LH IHCH CD[ J[ LWU REF PUK ]DH[U]D L PC PE H]DHJ LFL CYHL HSLC KUHQ
LQOH[LGQ RDQ[ LWU PLKJG [JC [[ES I[HCG GKJ JQZH I[HCD CZHFH RWHC OND [L]QH
GOJ DHLJ RLSUO GNOGO PLSHC[G HZOJS DHLNH GOJ L[
LFL CYHL PFC RLC ]JC C]LL[D ]UFOH ]ZHOJQD LHS GI RLF [ZLU ][QHCG GUF GSL
COC GF EN ]HJSQ TH] LWU PUK R]HS CHG HOLWC I[HCD D[HUQ REF GD L GTLUD H]DHJ
GQUKH REF GDH[ CGL FU ]DLLJ GTLUG RLC PL[WQDH GE GOJ LQOH[LD COLG D[ ]UFO GOJ RLSUO RNH
REF
GFHGL LD[ L[DFO HSLQD RLQ ]DH[U] H
RLOHJ LWU HSLQ HSLCD RLQ ]DH[U] HKC PL HNL[YG RSD[FQH@ DH[D OKD PLQNJO OON OKD HSLC
>FU IU IY
]QNTG RNH RSD[FQ PLD >JOD JO@ HSLQD RLQ ]DH[U] RN PLZTHW PLSHC[G DH[ C
IY RLOHJDH O PLJTWD L[ POHCH >FU IUD LZO L[H RSJHL LD[N@ GNOGO JY FHL PLZTHWG
OKD CO HSLD RLQ >FU IUD OCHQH D[H@ GFHGL LD[ L[DFN ZTHW IKZ
OLUO TH]U DH[D DLD DL ODC JOD JO ]DH[U]D COC GFHGL LD[ [QC CO PL[QHC L D
JY[] CJ CD[G ]H DN ]HJSQH EU
MOQG [U UH HCO PC OKD HSLQD RLQ GFHGL LD[ GFHQ RSD[F PL[HTLCD PCG PLZTHWG HZOJS E
IKZ RLOHJ PLUH[G COQH [ HK CNCQ
FU EU IU U RG OND PL[THC HSLQD RLQ ]DH[U]D MTS RLLH ODK F
CZHFH OKD HSLC IC [NLS GLG PCH [JC GC[Q RLQ GLG HOLCN PLCH[ RL]LS]QF CS] ]UFOH
OSN GOLNC L[HTLC RLSUO COH GOLDK HC PLFZ RLSUO
TH] C[QEG OND QNH RN [DHT HQYU CHG PE CD[OH OCLOQE RD[ PHQ
PLOE[ LQ ZH[ PHFC RLL RDO RLL "GHZQD PGQU HODHKO [N PCG ROGOF RLZQG HNH]D L CQK LON FNZ
]CKJ LQ
PLSH PLZQ HNH]D L LON ]OLDK
PSLG HNH]D RLZQG DH[ GHZQO HTLSNQN PC [QHON DH[G [JC PLNOHG CQZ CS] L[DFO RDO RLLD
HSLFH PHFC RLL GI GLG HOLCN PLCH[ GFHGL LD[O OHTW RLL CHG DH[G PCH MN HODHKO [N PLQ
ROGON
CHG ON HLOU PLD[ PLQG PC PE ZIJ LJ RLL ODC EHIQ HC GW[ RLLD CZHF TH]G HD]N C
GOLDKO OHTWH [DF ONO RLL CHG L[G RLLG ]ELIQ [HULN
KLE ]HCHZQ FDC[H PDQ[ LWU PLQNJN GNOG D
[N HCO PCH OHTW DH[G PG PLQG PEG LONG MH]D HGC[Q [NLS ON PHFC RLL
GOLDK HO G]OU PLQO LONG TLSNGN PGLC[Q GS]S PC PLZQ [CH RQD RLFG RNH
JLE ]HCHZQ PDQ[ PLSHC[DH HL ]HCHZQ U OHTW HCO PCH
ODK CO HOLCNH H]HNLQT LSWQ PLQO LONG RLD XYHJ HGL[G HKHULQD HOLWC ZH[
PLCS] ]ZHOJQD LHS [DFG CLEHTD UQQ PLOE[ LQ
F[
DJ PLJDI PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
QQ PLQ HLG HOLCN P]HC PLCH[ PGD COQ LONG HOLWC HODHKO [N GFHGL LD[O L[WO
SN [NLS RGLC[Q ON OHTW RLCH[ ][DT OU PLZOHJG PLQNJOH
Z]OH PLQG RLQN PLDJS PSLC [Q LN PHFC RLL GLG HOLCN RLCH[ GFHGL [O TH]G H[WO
[N HCO PCH OHTW LOND [NLS PGLC[Q PC LHO]
OKD HSLC HSLQD RLQ [DHTG ]UFO MC [N ]CKJG LQQ PLDH[Q PLOLE[G PLQG ON ]CKJ LQ
GUL[I RLC PHQ HC P]HDLJ PHQ GHZQG LQO P]ZG GOLUHQ RLCH PLKUHQ PG HOLWC [N RLC
PLOLE[G PLQG HD[ RHLN >RSD[FQ RLZQ ]CQHKD@ HNH] COH HDE CQKS LOND Z[H TH]H L[U FZGO
CD[ [N
PHFC RLL GLG HOLCN PLCH[ COC ]CKJ LQ DH[D [LNGO RLC RL]LS]QF CS]O UQQ TH]D
OHDKO OHTW LOND [NLS GLG
t [HUL PGD L ONH
KU VF
"DI O PLOE[ LQ KLDU O H]CQHK RLF HGQ C GNZ
"MND CQKS PCG GFS H]CHHK R]W KLTQG D
[HGK PLQUW O PLQ PGD R]S CQD PLCQKQ HLT[J DIG O PLOE[ LQD UHODG T[J O KLDU C
CQK >GFHGL LD[ CHG@ CQZ CS] L[DFO PLQ ]SL]S COO [JC PFC HD Q]S [QG HKOWS [DN
O PLQUW O [JCO [GKQ DZUL RD [IULOC LD[ OKD CO HSLQD RLQ [DHT GD[G HD Q]S HOLWC
HQL
PDQ[G WNH TH] OKD HSLQD RLQ ][O GLC[ RCNQH LZSH DZ LDC[ ]SQ GNOG RNH
OKD HSLC HSLQD RLQ GNOGO L[ ]UFH
PLQD HGHS]S CQK JO GLG PCH DL CHGN CQKQ HSLC ZH[G [HGK HKLTQG GFS H]CHHK R]W D
ZH[G LWO PLQUW GQN PLQ HD HS]S HOLWCH TH]G LWU CQK L[OH [HGK PLQNJ ]UFO HLOU HD[H
T[JD PLOE[ LQO FHELSD@ PLQUW E PLQ ]SL]SD KOWS HSLC MNLWO ]CYO GZH R]WD DKLG [FHJ
>OSG
"JDIQG OU PFG ]C PLZ[HI PCG [N JDI PFD D[U]S ]LYQ]G PF HC PLOHTW PF HNZ
PLQNJ ][IE GQCO MWLL POKDO LFN [NG PFD L HOLWC PFD HD[U]S ]LYQ]G PFH PLOHTW PF
PQYU LSWD ]LYQ]G PFH PLOHTW PF ]ZL[I H[LNL CQ HC OHKLD [HULN GD RLC ]DH[U] HKC CLG
OHTWO PLQNJ H[IE CO JDIQG OU HZ[ILL PGLS FLDI D[ [DTGN [IULOC LD[ L[DFO TH]H L[U
HD H[IE CO MNLWO WSG PF OU GD[ CGL LHYQ RLC [N ]LYQ]G PFD CWW D[ [DTGOH PLFZ
RSD[F G[IEQ OHTW PLOHTW PFDH
[NLS CGL LFN RHEN OKD HSLC [NG PFD [HUL L [CN [N R]SH MOQS CO PC ONG L[DFO
CO HSLQD RLQ [N PF HGQD HOLWC LF GFHGL LD[OH RLCH[ GLO ]LOF RCQO DH[ CHGN HC Z]O PLQD
TH]U HZ[HIO GOLJ]NO HOLWC [N L[O [WCH OLKD
G[