GNOG COH CHG G[H] [DF MHTLS CDLZU [N [DHT [CHDQ L[G DLLJQ [IUOC [ GIQ MNOG XHJD
LSLTQ GQO
OU DLLJ HSLC GNOG FQO ]QCG LWO CHG MN PGL[DFQ GC[S COC DU[G L[DFQH PDQ[GO GSQG H[LWQ GC[S RN
MTSQG NLWUCH LSLTQ GQO GNOG [DHT [IUOC [ GC[S CLEHTG ]SZTQO DHK PHL TH]D GZG MN OUH XHJD MHTLSG
DLLJ XHJD
G[H] [DF PLQG MHTLS RSJHL [ [DHT PSQC GFH] JDID UUH ]QC ]WD [WO GOUG M[FN CLEHTG H[W PG RN]LH
EQ ]HJWD VC CHG MHTLSG [HUL LSLTQ GQO GNOG G[QCS MNO VTHSD MC XHJD MTSQG ]C [IUOC [ DLLJQ MNOH CHG
GLKLQ]C H[QC GQH TH]D CT[EG U MTS MTG Q HC GLNTS Q G[H]G RQ G[ZLU POHUOH EJD Z[ EGHSH RLEHO
HNH RLEHO E M[KYL GZG RN OUH GNOGQ COH C]L[HCFQ ONG [DT CHG LZO L[O HSLLG
PDQ[G [WO G[HC R[ZD D]NH C]L[HCF GSLC QQOG LNH G[H] L[DFQ GNOG CS LCQ C[DTG FYQ KLH]D [LUG FHU
UUH XHJD HDLLJO MN ON [HQJ HSLC MNOH PL[WHT L[DF DJS H[LWD C[ZQD [QCS CO ON H]KLO
]QL]TQ CHG ZHLFG [QCZ EJG LQ C[ CGH RLEHO ]O RCN VC RLEHO ]O ROGO GQ LC
GNHTD GFHGL [ ]KL CLG RN ML[Y FJC EHO PHZQ ONQ COG GZ ]YZH@ [HUL COO UQQ EJG LQ RHOG
CS] L[DF OU VLTHGO CD UQQ EJG LQ MTSQG VC [QHC C[ RHOG VLTHGO LH >L[D CDHQN
COQG [HULG ON MTSQ HSLC HOLWC EJG LQD VC RLFG CHG RN [QHCH DLLJ PF ]YZQ Z[HIG CQZ
CDHQ GHFZ ]HWTH] LWU ]HJWD LF RLFG RQ RHLN DLLJ HSQQ ]YZQ COC RLEHO GO HD HEGS
]HNOG LKHZLOD
RL]UF CZOT GQ TH]D HFQU [DN GSG ]HQL [CD RCN VC GSG ]HQL [CD ROGO GQ LC
PC RLL LNTSD PN RLQHO] RLFO GSHHNG H[W PLSH[JCG RQ LH GSG OND EGHS PLQG MHTLS
EJD HNTLS CO PC PLQG LNTSD [QHO L RN RQI [JCO RD[ZG LNTS CLDQ HJDI PU HLNTS CLDG CO
RQI OND LHC[ MHTLSG DLLJ XHJD GSG ]HQL [CD MTSQG MNOG EJG [JCO RLNTSQ
]DHJ FN CQHLH KQ GNHT CDKL[ U PLSHC[G H[W [DN CLG LSLTQ GQO GNOG PLQG MHTLS PC POHCH
CNZ LL ]LD [WTD GDJ[GD GI RLSUD U EJG [HDU [JC MTSO MLL RLC RN PCH JDI ]DHJ COH CHG PHLG
C L Z VF
LON COO XHJD HLOU PLDLLJ RLLG MHTLSD PNH PLFQO CQZ CS]O
LELOW RLLG MHTLSQ PLQG MHTLS RLFQOD
LON COD HLOU PLDLLJ PLQG MHTLS VC ][ LON P RLC GSKZ GQDD EGS LWO
ML[Y MNO@ GIQ GI FHQOO RLC [IUOC [OH RLLG MHTLSN CZHFD RLEHO GO ML[Y Z]O MNO PUKG CHG [QHO [WCH
GID GI J[NGD PLLHO] PL[DFG RLC POHCH RLEHO E ML[Y RLCH >CZHF LON
RLEHO GO MTLS PC MNOG HFZ]S CO RHUQ LD[D [IUOC LD[O HGLLSLD CNLC ]HFLQ LYH[LD
VTC PC RNH RLEHO E [HULD [TJ [HKW LON MH]D HFZ]S CO ]HFLQ LYH[LD PNH]D PLOLNQ
IIN ]HJSQ CHIJ FHF FL UUH R]S ZJ LWU [HKW XHJD PNTSH PLYH[LDG RQ RLL RLEHO GO
QZ
CLZ VF t PLJDI
PLNTS HD[Z CDLZU LD[ L[DFOH [DFQD PLNTS HD[Z CO OCUQL [ L[DFO [QHO CYQ]N
GDLLH GH[L [JCO HC UQQ ]HDHQ OND PC PNL]DHQ
b
X[C OC [FD HZOJS LWUC [DFQD
GOCD GLHO] P]ZHOJQ [ZLU PHZQ ONQ PNOHNO ]EGHSG GQD PNOQ [F OCUQL LD[ RNH UQQ
PNL]HDHQ H GSKZ GQD OU [QHO CD DH]NG [ZLU [D]TQ LIC RN PC [DFQD PLNTS HD[Z PC
FL LWU FDOD GOHFE GQDO PNO Q H[FO []HL [D]TQ ICH HD[Z CO CQ HC ]HDHQ ONO [FS
]HNL[CD UH ]H[LCQ PLSW ]LHZ DHLD FHF
HD[Z CO LCFH OCUQL [ L[DFO [QHON FJC RHHLND COC IDI L[QEO ]HLHO] RSLC ]HOCG L] D]N ]QC ]WDH
FLJL ]QD HOLWC HO UQQ PNL]HDHQ RHO QQH HD[Z CO RN]L PE MC HD[Z RN]L CDLZU [O ODC [DFQD
ONG L[DF PLSHYLJG PLL[LD ODC PLLQLSWG PLL[LD ]ZHOJQ GDGC [D CFC D[ [QCF C]GH
P] HSD[ PLSHYLJG PLL[LD CLGG CLS] LN PLLQLSWG PLL[LD GLQJS LD[ [QCZ LN LDNUQ CO
>[WLN CO GOLN CO PCH [WLN GOLN PC@ PLDNUQ PLL[L GLQJS [ [QCZ LN [W KO OLUO TH]D
LNH >]HDNUQ ]HLSHYLJ ]HCKJ VC GLQJS [ ]UFO [QHO GY[ RSJHL [N COFH@ PLLQLSWD Z[
POHUOH PLSHYLJG PL[LD PLDNUQ PL[L RLC CDLZU [H GLQJS [F C]LL[DD CLGG CLS]
GLQJS [ [QCZ LN [W L[N COFH PLSHYLJD RLDH PLLQLSW PL[LD RLD XHJD DLLJQ GLQJS [
]QC ]WD UUH PLQLSWD Z[ DLLJ XHJD RDL[ZG PFG L[L HS]SQD
NHQNH KHW
F[L GOU PCH PLSWD ODZ]Q HSLC [HKW XHJD GOUGH PLSWD VHUG ]C KJHG
KT JT OLUO TH]H DUD TH]H L[
P]KLO CLG RHUQ LD[H GFHGL LD[ ]ZHOJQH HGLLSLD CNLC OHJ LOND GODZ [QC CD[ DU
XHJD DHLJO GSLQ CZWS COLQQH HCO PC F[L GOUN PCG PFG MWS RLFD OLUO
FW OLUO TH]D HFFY GQ LWO PSQCH MWS COH JZ OLUO RNH OHJ LOND ODZ HKZS UHFQ PUK ML[YH
LWN RN KHZSS CO PC MC [LW L]C F[L GOU PC OON PFG ODZ]S CO PC RHUQ LD[ GFHQ
GZ MN OU GHQ]O PLSH[JCG HD[G
XHJ DHLJ JZ HFQO PN PFG Z[I PC COC XHJD KJN XHJ ]COUG OU DLLJ HSLC GC[S GLGH
OHJ LOND ODZ HKZS MNOG GQDDN CZHF PF ]ZL[I ML[Y RN HQN CZHF JDIQ ]N[YG RLSUO GQDQ
FKL LC RHIJ LWU OHJ LOND Z[IH
EL PL[HCDH PLHFJ [WTD CLEHTD ]WTHS M[F UU FKN DJ [IULJC UUH
]HSD[ZN GOLNC RLSU
TLSNQ GIH OHZH [HDF CLYHQ GI GIO GI PLNHQT KHH GSZG LN JTWG ]OLNCD HHKYS GI OUH
RLC GI LOHOF JH[D ]HLJG VCH CHG GSZD ]HLJG RQLT PGD PLSQLT PLC[ZS PGH ONCQ
]HLJG PHLZ CHG KHF GOLNCDH COOQQ JH[ ]HLGO [HDFG JN HD L GI LFL OU PFCDH ]HLJ HO
GLJQ G]CH HD[ZD RNH LGH HSHD[ [LNQ GQD Z[ LHO] LOC[LG LC O ]HLJG [HH
CQZ
]UF VTHL
GIQ ODZLH ONCL GLG LG RHY[ GQQ Z[ RN PE CHG GOLNCQ ODZQ ]HLJGH POHN ]C
GY[H PFCG GLJL G LW CYHQ ON OU LN PFCG GLJL HFDO PJOG OU CO LN [QCS HQNH ]HLJ
LOHOF GLJQG CHG GI PJOG PU F LW CYHQG VH[LYD Z[ LGQ F[WS FDO PJO CO [QHO
OON LOC[L LC OYC ]HLJ C[ZS RLC HI G[NG
IN ]LC[D DHK JZO [FQ OI H[QC HQN []HL FHU DHJH RD[ZN GOLNCG DJS GI LFL OUH
GQHF RJOHG LN RN ON CO MONCQO RLQIG MSD[ZO PC LSWO MLZOC F G[ZG LN ZHTWG OU
F ONLG LN PLNTS DL[ZQN RLL J] O PSH[E COQQG CU CQHLD C]LC RNH IN GELEJ JDIQO
PLQ PO GSHHNG ]HQLO ML[Y GIO PSQCH LLQEG PLSDC JDIQQ LWLFUH GQG F JDIQH
HSHY[ HGI RN OU ONCQ LU CHG ]HLJ PHLZF GCL[DD RN UDZ LG LWO Z[ H]HC]O ONCL CO
RHLN [GSG O LUDKG MHOLG OU LSHZ RHY[ ]HUO MOHG LSC I RLOHJF ZW H[QC M[FNH
H[QC HQN GLJG MD L]]S GQS GI OU GHYQ LQS CNLCH HSHY[ GI MN UDKG LG UDZ
ONCQG [YL CHG LG [LNGO GOLNC ON LSWO GN[DG OI[ HSZ] GI OUH DN ]LSU]D
H]HLJGO
ONG ]H[]HQ ONHC GQ VC ICF GHYQ GOLNCGF DHK PHLH ]D HLOU VLTHQH OHJD VC HGIH
GHYQ HSLC GI PE RLLFUH GIQ ESU]QN GHYQ ONG RHLN OIL[CGQ UHFLN GHFZO MOHG
HSFZ [C GLOU RLN[DQ RLC PEH RN PE ]HSU]GO LC[ HO ESHU ]LSU]G LQ L[G G[HQE
VHE CYHLNH GYQH JTW ]OLNC GLOU VLTHQ GHYQ LK[W ONCQ H]HC RLC PEH HSHYH HL]HYQD
HSFZ [C GLOU RLN[DQH GSQQ OKD]GO OHNL HSLC G[HQE GHYQ ONCQ H]HC ]OLNC
RL[WN]Q PLOUD GI LFL OUF ]HSD[Z PLSGN ]OLNCNH FO QQ FHZ HOHNF HSHYH HL]HYQD
LJHO PGH HNIZ GHDE RJOQ PLSGNF RL[HQLC ][KZGH PLQF ]ZL[ID GO GD[ZGG VHED HQN
FZQ ]HFZN PLLUQH PLD[ZH KHG L[DC PLFZ]Q GIDH GHYQ ]HOLNC ON MNH CSQJ[F
HSQQH DOO PFH ]HLJ R]HS ONCQG ]HLGOH HD[ZD ]L H]SLNH H]HFZO RNQ ]HLGO JDIQH
H[QC HQN PLFZ LFZ ]LD ]HFZD DOG FZ]Q GI LFL OU PL[DC ONO ]HLJG KW]Q
PL[QHC OOG [QHO GWG J]WSH [HDFG LONO ULEQ FU VHEG OND GHFZG KW]QH [GHID
HOLCN CHGH ULZ[O FU GOHUH UZHD H[LW C[ELC UZW GI LFL OUH GI PUKQ MN [JC HLYJ
CZLLF CHG OOGG CHG GLOUG [ZLU LW OU VCH PLQG ULZ[O HSLD XYHJH ZLTWQG EEG UZWS
COLOGD JN R]HSG CHG GDHJ CHG ]LIN H]HC GD[G ONHC HOLWCH PFHZG JTW ]LIN LFL OU
]HCLEGH GDHEG OU H]C[HG EE ]OQF L]UQH C[ELC UZWL
MOLCH QU XH[J ]HDJQ MH]Q
D L Z VF
L[WO ]HLQLSWG ]HCKJD [DHFQH DLLJ XHJD RDL[ZG PFG L[LL [QCF GLQJS [ LSQ CG
GLQJS [O ]DNUQ RGLL[L ]NLW OLUOF
PHQ OL GCODH@ ]DNUQ PL[L ]NLW L ]CKJD Z[ LN GOHU COH GQF ODZ ] C K J GSQG GKZS MNOH
[LG [HC U GOHUD GI RLF CDHQ DL C]WTH]D UYH > ]CKJ KZS CWLTG
DQZ