RD[ZQ LQS LNG "RD[ZQ LQ CNG LFFG LDE ]HOJS RD[ZLQ P]G "C]G LNG GLO [QC
RNLG GQ] COC DH]ND [HWQN VTHL LSD O PU ]ODHE RLQLSD ]OJS GZQG UFL [QCFN
HSLYQ PNH GLG MN RNC X[]QH PGLSO GOJS L ]JC [LUD MN ON PG PLDH[Z HSCYQ
C[GQ DH]ND [HWQ HSLC PEG GFHGLH RLQLSDD
b
M[F COC [HQE ZHDLFN CO MC GSLN ]C[G IC G]LG RHC[ FZQ GI HLOU VWJ
LWOH@ RN HLW]N RLDH HSLLGF OC[L PU GSLNO [HQE ZHDLF CGL JLQG ]HQLO NCQ G W L W J
HLIQ PLSGSH PGLC[D PGL]H[KUH PLDHL PLZLFY H[QC M[FN CDG POHUO ]CI [FS GLSG GUFG
> GSLNG
LWU PHLG ON LHDL[Q [FS COC GSLNG ]C[G HD ][HWQ RLC PL[DF GQN [TJ GLG LS FZQH
C[GQ
CHIJG D]NH CLG CQOUD C[DT L[ [W HZOJ LQS UD HDN UDFQ
ZHOLJO HDLN RLSU GQ D[ ML[Y GI RHEN
HDLN PLS UD Z[ PCG GHQ]O L GSG RLSUG [CD ED CKLO [LW [EO LL ]LD [WTDH
G][O FCQ GD[G G[CS X[CGH CEL UHGLD [QHCH JHHY C[ZQH HDLNG M[C PLD[ ]H[HF COGH
]HQH[] PDQ[G D]N [DNH@ GZHOLJD ZTU]GO HOJG X[CO HTSNSQ PLS UD H[DU [JCO COC
GLGL CO LFN GDNS CO WUC PLKDO OC[L X[C ON HSLF ]LDH UHGL ZOJ GI LSWQH DC
MJ[N OU COC " HDN UD H[LW GQ RN PCH > HZOJ HDNLH KDH KD ON GOULN FLJL HDLN
OU OJ HDNO HOJGQ PLS UD H[DU [JCO Z[ [HDLFG LW OU GLG GI CHG RLF [QHO
]ZIJ EW[ DD HSLS GQ ]QEHFN@ ZHOLJ ]HUO MLL GLG IC Z[H HDLN P ]HOJ PGLUQ
COC IUO GYZHQ RLC RNH [LUG LSCN DJS CGLH [LUD CGL GQN ZW P HC PLS O PL]DG
>GD[G GID CYHLNH JN G[HQ] PLS UDO GYZHQ
ML[Y GLG RN HQN HDLN P UHDZO PLS UDO R L F G F Y Q M[HY GLG PN HSC PL[QHC G]UQH
OHJ] ICH ZHOLJG P ZIJHL PGL[JC Z[H ZHOLJD HOJG PHLG H]HCQ H[DUL PLS UDO RLFG FYQ
ZHOLJ RLF ]HOJH HDLN RLF ]HOJ O H[FE HGQ [CD FHU UH X[CD ]HLHO]G ]HYQ RLSUO GHFZG
E THT ]LULD
L[G@ GS DHS LQL [CG K[W PN PK[W CO UDH PLQJ RHUDEH DHSD FUHQ OGC LQL
]SD ]Q OCHQ L[GH DHS GD[J OCHQ ]QNH DHSO HCDH GOL GD[J LOU ]QN MHQTD H[QC
PZOLJ CO MNO ]HQDG H[]HG PGLSD FJC PSLF LWO RHUDE LQLH >ROGOFN H]HNOQO G
RHUDEH DHS GF CT OLUO L[D ILUNH C[GQ GIQ GI
[JC DHLJ DC G[LJDG ]LD IDF[D UUH RHUDED H DHSD GS HLG [QCS GOLEQF ZWT LQOH[LD
K L Z VF
HT[E RN
OC[L L[U OND LS [UQ ONCS UHFQ [QHON L]LO OYS LS]LO LQS LS [UQ
P ONCS LS]Z COFQ RN RLFG GSQD UQQ CLFGD RSLT[E CO LC VCH HO PLJTWDH RCN TH]H DLZ L[ GSQD
GQDG PHZQO HSCLDL CZHF
GTZ
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GJHSQN G]LG GOL GKHWG ]HUQQG FDOQ PLOH[L HI GOJS GOL HI GJHSQG OC
IQ[O D]N LQ L POHUO ]QLLZH GUHDZ GOJS PLOH[L HOLCH GS PLUDH ]HCQ ON ]LSQI
PLDLHCG RQ GQ ]FLQD HHOH PGO JSHG IC GHO RHO G O L ]HQHZQG ]HQD GJHSQH GOJS
RHO P L O H [ L >H]HHO [LUO CHDL LN FU GOL CDL LN FU KQ ]LC[D DZUL [QC HGI@
FHUH RQWHG YF[ LWU G[HQEG GJHSQG P OU PHO [LU RHO PEH GOJSH GH[L
GU[] GC[ OCHQQ P U PLOH[LH GOL RLSUD FHU
P GOWS [WHT ]HUKH RHUQ [ GSLC OLUOF GUFGH PLOH[L HIH HI [QHC LCJHL RD RHUQ LD[
RHUQ [ ]KLD ]H]LL[DG HZOJS COC GLEGO M[HY RLC GC[S G[HCNOH [D CDHQ K GOLEQ RDC L[HK
L[DEO C[DE GHNQ VHTDO H[QC RQLTG ILWO DHLQH OCUQL [ LDF CS] PHZQD OCUQL [ OLUO T[E FL[G
PD[ ]KLQ OCUQL [ LFLQO]O RHUQ [ PNQ
GQNJ MQ [WT VHTD GSHC[ GHFZ RLSUD H[FD UU
PSHONH PD]NN
GLG L[G FO P HJDILH PLN$
b CHGG PHZQG P HC[ZLH D PLKWHD FQO LFQHOQ FJC LO GZG
GOLD RNQGH DL POHU [FTD C]LCFN X[CO HTSNS PHLQ GS JN LJ UHGLH UHGL ]HQ [JC
GO:h OC[L LSD ]FU ON HOGZLH JL UHGLD DH]N HQNH HZOJH HDN GS FL [JC VNL] PZHG
OGC J]W F LSWO GO:D
b h HN ]OJSG
b
GOC KL OHKWCZD CS ZHTWDH HN FUHQ OGC ]C P HSLNLH
GQHYU CLHZ GIH FO PLNHDD HJDI MLCH RL[HTC ]HQDG HLG IC RN PC CL WT POHU [FTD RNH FUHQ
LOQ [HCLD ]HWTH]D
MLCH L]QLC H[LW@ ]HQDG []LG ]UD GOHFE GQD HGILC PLJDI VHT C]WTH]D C]LC LN L]DGH
LHKS FUHQ OGC >FLJL ]HQD OND DL[ZGO HSLLG RL[]HQ ]HQDG HLG GI OLDD [C GOHFE GQD G]LG
FDHU ]LDDH PL]OWD RH[CG GLG RHUDEH DHSD@ P RH]S GLG CO RH[CGH >GOLDH [DFQD HQN@ HN[FN
HLG MNOH FUHQ OGCD RH[CG GLG GOLD ODC RL[]HQ ]HQDG RNO >PLOH[LDH PL[UL ]L[ZH PHFC
C]WTH]G H[LW HGI PL[HTC ]HQDG
P]CD CO LN KLZ PLJDID [QCF HQNH GOJS HDNQ HJS COF PHQ ]H[]HQ ]HQDG HLG OEOEDF CGH
HUL HDNQ HJSF GJHSQG OC G]U FU
PL[WQG H[LW HQNH F ]C HFDU PLSZIG LQLDH UHGL ]HQ L[JC GLG PLNHDF GI GUQ GSGH
]HQ L[JC VNL] GLG RN PCH GZ ]D OIJ H[QC HQN CO PLS DLKL PLKWH HNL[CG PLQL PLSZIGH
LSWO HDYL]LH GQN OC[L LKD ON ]C UHGL VTCLH FN UHGLD [QCS R]]LQDH UHGL
HQN RH[CG P HCLDG LWO L[WH F FZQD [C GOCG ]J] P GQLZLH HN ZHTWDH PLFOCG
GOHFE GQD RLFN FUHQOGHCG GLGH PND RH[CG IC GLG RN PC PLFOCG LSWO HDYL]LH GOUQO [QCS
DIH FO PLNHDD P HJDI MNOH RL[]HQ ]HQDG HLGH
PUG ONH OC[L LSD ON HOULH DL]N RLQLSDH OC[L ]QJOQD N PLKWH GI [DF ]]QC GC[H CDH
DL]NF PHQ PLQOH ]HOHU HDL[ZG OC ]LDDF L[G F LSWO PLQOH ]HOU
b HOULH HN OC ]LD HCDLH
b
HTZ
NZ VF t PLJDI
HLG MNOH OC ]LDD IC GLG RH[CGF L[G PGG PLQLD PLFOCG ]L[D RH[C PH FD LSD HOCLH VNL]
FLJL ]QD RLFN OC ]LDD P RLDL[ZQ HLGH ]HQDG RL[]HQ
GUDED EOWD CFDHU MG LN H[QC DL POHU [FTD LN OC ]LDO RH[CG IC CLDG LQ ]HC[GO MO VLTHCH
[HTS CO# DLKL PLKWH [QC HQNH OC[L LSDQ LC COD PLOH[L IC GLGH PL]U[ RHN LQLD GLG
]LD HOULH C PLKWHDH DL Z[W POHU [FTO C[EG ]HGEGD RLLUH UHGL ]HQO MHQT GLG GIH L[NS [LU OC
HGIH P]C RH[CG GLG LN HH[LW L]UFO LN OC ]LDD VTHL ]LD H[L]LH PQU FH OC ]LD PG PE VTHL
ICH OC ]LDD RH[CG GLG IC RNO PLFOCG LSWO HDYL]LH DH]N HQNH HSNQ CHG RH[CG PQU FH
GSJQ GI MOHGG CF DQ GKHT GQJOQ JHQ Z[W GSQDH [H[D GI ONH GUDED EOWF CFDHU GLG
RH[CG
RL[HTC ]HQDG PLSWDQ RH[CG ON RQLT GI RSJHL [ PD CTLL [ DLG ZW GOLEQ LQOH[LD GSGH
CLGG RHEN GUO HOLWC CTLL [ LQHZ I[ LUD >C]WTH]GQ HS[LW HQN HGIH@ ]H[]HQ ]HQDG CYL
CYLN CZHFF [QHO ML[YH XRL[]HQ ]HQDG CYL PC GUO HOLWCF JNHQ L][LW GQ LWOH LOUF
OC ]LDD JSH PND JS RCN NCQ RL[]HQ ]HQDG PC LUD [LW PHZQ PHD JS CO GQJOQO
JDL GC[ GQNJ MQ ZHFH
HSLYQ CO GOL HIH HI FQO PE@ ]HQDG H[]HG RHUDEH DHSD MNO HQYU ][DTQ KLZ ]QC ]WD [HYLZD FFLY RNH
OU GJHSQ ]C[ZS C[QED H[W HQNH HNH]D RH[CG PU GLG FZQGN COC ]HQDG H[TCS CO LWO DH]NG RZOLJ
RH[CG ]JHSQ P
MOLCH QU CN Z[W DJ ]HFUHQ LZ[W [WTD PLOH[LO GOL RLD ZHOLJG [DTGDH GI RLSUD GDJ[GD UUH
NZ VF
GKOZ COLLUF RHLN RSL[QC LQ HGQ XHJO GCLYHGH PLSWO GTLSNG FLJL ]QD ]OHU C[LI LD[ LUD
GD FDU CO MC GKLJ [JCO GTSNSN [DHFQ L[WO [FG [FGF RHLN CQOF HC C]YLJQ GO
LFZN ]DJS CLG L[G PLSWD HFNH GQF Z[I PC GC[S ODC GCYL FU PLSWD ][JC GFHDU PH
CYHLD OTWS XHJO GCLYHG PCH > ]HYLJQ ]KLOZ RLF PHQ COH@ GLSLF ONO GOHFE GQD
GLJ GTLSNG PL[WQ E GOLUQDH RCN TH]GH
HKJS PHQ HOTWS PLFZ [QHON GYLJQ LOHTWD VTHL D[H GD[ ]ZHOJQO GOCG ]HQFO HY[H
]HYLJQ CQOU LOHNO RCN [QHO L HJFH JDIQG HFLZ HC ]HYLJQ ]KLOZ RLF PGD L PCG PH[FD
MNOH PLOHTW [CQ []HL [HQJ GYLJQ OHTW GD[ [DT P CZHFH OHTW RD[ZG RLC L[G ]HKOHZ
GKLOZ RCN RLC VTHL D[ GFHQ [WC CTLE MFLCO RNH PFZQ JDIQG RLC PH[FD HKJS PLFZ
GFHDU COO HQ HSQQ [ZUS COH CHG GSLQ HCOF GSKZ GQD LFZO
LWO GN VTHL D[H GD[ ]ZHOJQ HSLLG JDIQO HOU FLJL ]QD ]OHU L[DC LCSL [ O HZWTH
Z[IN [DHFQH VTHL D[O RLD GD[O RLD CHG LCSL [F ZWT CSZTQG GOLUQD CLEHTD ODC HS]LEHT
PC HOLWC [WC GLJ GTLSNGN [DHFQ OLUO TH]G LWOH@ GOHFE GQDO GOTWS FLJL ]QDD GQF
CO GOU PC RLF GID L PC CLG GOCGH >GOHFE GQDO DH GLHC[ GSLC FLJL ]QDD GKJS Z[
LGZ ]HSHLOE IOKL LC RHIJ LWU F[L
FZQ JDIQG PCG ZW]TQ MNOH ]HYLJQ GHKOZ CO [DHTH OLUOF [IUOC [ OU ZOHJ LCSL [ D]N [DJ CL[ ]HGEGD
]QC ]WH JDIG ]N[D UUH RN [QHO M[HY RLC CHIJG [DTGO POHCH
ITZ